最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段A.Takesomenotes.B.As2.WhatisMike’sgrandparents’attitudetowaA.Favorable.B.3.WhyisthemeetingrA.AnincidentoccurredinMarketB.Theroomisunavail4.WhatdoesthewomanA.Aliceishard-worki5.WhatarethespeakeA.Rentinganapart選出最佳選項(xiàng)聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6.WhatthemedoesthemA.ConqueringnaturaldisasteB.RescuingendangeredspC.Overcomingfearforth7.WhendoesthemanplantoA.At2:30pm.C.Helackstimeforafte9.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweentheA.Motherandson.A.Twoyears.B.Tenyears.11.HowdidNickireac12.WhatdidNickienjoB.Readingaboutiti13.WhydoesNickipostA.Topromoteit.14.WhatdoesthecoC.Buildingcarbon-capturing15.HowmanyteamsdidthecompanycoC.Itisinnovativebuttime-A.Teachthekids.B.Takecareofanimals.C.Discountsonlocal20.Whatkindofpersondoesthefamilyexpect?AHowmuchwillitcosttoliveinOxford,ifyoustudyinthisworld-renowneduniverlowerandupperrangeoonasingle,full-timestudentwithnodependents,andyoucanmultiplyupbarefullythelikelylivingcostsassociatefhaveconductedarelevantsurveyamongeFood:ThreeordinarymealsoncampusOxford,ifthesameapartmentisalsoincluderelatedbills(forexample,utilitiessuchaselectricityandheatingStudycosts:Thesearelikelycosstationery,printingandphotocopying,course-relatedequipmentaOther:Thesearesmall,mixedcostswhitionalbudgetforcostssuchastraveltofThesecostsarenotincludA.They’reestimatedbytheauthoriB.They’reprovidedbythegradC.They’rebasedonthecostsoflastterm.D.They’recollectedfrom23.Whatisthepurposeofthesurveymentioned?A.TodeterminetheaveragelivingB.TocollectexpenditureC.ToestablishthelikelD.TocomparethelivingcostBAlongtimeUniversityofIowaprofessor’slife-changingcysticfibrosis(囊性纖維化)researchwashonoredwithoneofbiomedicine’smostfamousawards—oftenreferredtoasthe“AmericanNobel.”Dr.MichaelJ.WelshClinicalMedicalResearchAwardfortheirthelivesofpatientswithcysticfibrosis.Ageneticdisorderthatcausesthickmucus(黏液)toblockdestruction.disease,withpatientsrarelyseeingtheir30thbirthday.Facingnumerousfailures,henevergaveup,believingthatanswerswouldbefoforabout90%ofthosediagnosed.Today,cysticSpecifically,Welsh’sresearchchangedthefuknownasCFTR,andhowitisresultinginabreakdownofthebody’susualprotectivesystemsteamprovedthatifcooleddown,themutatedCFTRproteincouldbe“correctediscoverythatallowedscientiststoexplorethepossibilityofamorepermanentfixtoth“MikeWelsh’sworkillustrateshowfundamentalscience—drivenbycuriosity,cooperaandpurpose—canleadtotransformativeinuniversity’svicepresident,saysinanewsreleascooperativescienceandthemanyunnamedresearcherswhomadethegroundbreakingworkrelease.Bysharingcreditwithallcontributors,heshowe24.Whyis“AmericanNobel”menA.ToshowwhythisawardishighlyrB.Tostressthechallengesoffibrosistreatment.C.ToprovetheresearchdeservestheNoD.Toexplainwhytheresearchgainedworld25.WhatistheprimarysignificanceofDr.Welsh’sresearch?A.Discoveringthegeneticcauseofcysticfibrosis.B.DevelopingthefinaldrugcombinationforpatC.Transformingadeadlyd26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkaA.ThemaindifficultiesinproteinresearB.Theprocessofdevelopinganewfibrosistreatment.C.Afullexplanationofhowgenechangesaffecthealth.D.Abreakthroughdiscoveryaboutfixingafaultypr27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDr.Welsh?A.Determinedandhumble.C.Independentandcreative.CareasacrosstheUnitedStatesupto6degreesFahrenheithotterthanatspreadsdownward,beneaththerundergroundinfrastructurealNowtheundergroundheatisbuildingupastheplanetwarms.AccordingtoanewstudyofdowntownChicago,undergroundhotspotsmaythreatentheveryrealizingit,thecityofChicago’sdowntownwasdeforming,”saysthestudy’sautRottaLoria,acivilandenvironmentalengineeratNorthwesternUniversiinfrastructureincitieswithsofterground—especiallythosenearwater—RottaLorimighthavebeenstructuralissuescausedbythisundergroundclimatechangethathappeneddidn’tevenrealize,”headds.Whilenotanimmediateordirpreviouslyunknowneffecthighlightstheimpactsofalesser-knowncomponentofclimatechange.elevatedundergroundtemperatureswouldlikewisetakealongtimetofadetunnelsandbasementscouldbeupdatedwithtechnologiestorecapturetheheat.Forexample,waterpipescouldbeinstalledtorunthroughundergroundhotspotsandpickupsomeoftheheatenergy.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“urbanhA.TheycandevelopundergroundstructurB.Theyareimpactedbyglobalwar29.WhydoesAlessandroF.RottaLoriamention“silenthazard”inparagraphC.ToexplainundergrD.Toemphasizetheneglectedre30.WhatwilltheauthorprobablywriteaboutintheparagraphthaA.Thefutureoftunnelsandbasements.B.Thereusingapproachesofheatenergy.C.Thecostofmaintainingstructures.D.Theevolutionofundergroundenvironment.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WarmingUnderground,B.ASilverLiningofGlobalWaDHaveyoueverfeltsostressedthatyoujustsortoffroze?Youradaptivedefenseresponsetostressohappenwithinseconds.Whilefight-or-flightseemslopotentiallytoomuchtohandle,mareallyallthat’sgoingon?NotaccordingtoProfKarinRoelofs,aneuroscientistfreezingatRadboudUniversity.“Manypeoplethinkthgainmoreinformation,prepareactions,andactslikeanemergencyflowstate:watchful,nImportantly,thisresponsecanbetrained.Roelofshighlightstwogroupscontrollingfreezinlivingstatues,streetperformersmaabsolutestillnesswhilemgameshowedplayerswithstrongerfreezingresponsesperformedbetteranddecidedFreezingdoesn’tslowresponses.“Braindecisionsfaster,”Roelofsclarifthroughtraining,particularlyfocusedbreathing:maintainslow,rhythmicexhalation(呼氣).Insteadoffeelingoutofcontrol,youcanmasteritand—sniperornot—takeyourbestshot.32.Whathappensin“freezing”accordingtA.Awarenessislost.B.Theheartpounds.C.Sensesaresharper.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“petrified”inParagraph3proA.Confused.B.Panicked.34.WhyarelivingstatuesandsnA.Tocontrastresponsetypes.B.TC.Tosupportresponsetraining.35.HowshouldstudentsmanageexamfreezinA.Seekprofessionalhelp.B.C.Holdbreathtostaystill.importance.36Unlikemoney,oncetimeisused,itcanneverbereghumanity’smostpriceletheyhadprioritizedgoalsorrelationshiGoodtimemanagementturnsthisregretintoopportunity.Individualswhoinificanceofitmayen—Thingsthattakeyourattentionawayaremoderntime’sbiggestenmedia,andunplannedinterruptionstakeupusefulhours.38Forexample,setspecific“screen-free”periodsoruseappsthatblockdistractingwebsitesduringworktilikethesecangreatlyincreasedailyproductivity. 39Workingtoomuchleadstotiredness,whiletoomuchfreetimewastespotential.Thekeyistoalternateregularly:workinfocusedshortperiods,tback.Thiswaykeepsupyourenergyandimprovesoverallresults.Inessence,timemanagementisnotaboutcontrollingtimeitself.40wordsremindusthatourhours,indeed,shapeouA.BalanceisalsoimportantintimemanagemeB.Thishelpsavoidthe“busybutunproductive”C.ItoftenmakespeoplelosefocuD.Thismeansthinkingofeverymomentasinvaluable.E.Instead,it’saboutmasteringhowweuseourownF.Forgettingresttoworkmoreharmslong-termproductiG.Tofightthem,youmustsetcle第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)Mr.Daltontaughtusplanegeometry(平面幾何)37yearsago.Iwasaquietkid,neithergettinginmuchtroubleTowardtheendoftheyear,Mr.Daltonwantedto43ourknowledgeandg25-questiontrue/falsenationallystandardizedtestconclusionshown.Wewererequiredtowriteoutthe44usingourtheorems(定理).Icompleted24problemsquickly,butnumbersevminutesonthatproofand46Ipulleditoffwithallmyefforts.With47ImarkedthequestiontrueandhandedinthThenextdayIgotmyscoDaltonaskediftherewereanyquestioInsteadof50thiswasanationallystandar51.Mr.Daltondidthemostmewithanencouragingsmile.Murmursspreadthroughtheclexchanged52glances,whileothehesitantforamoment,thenwenttotdthreedifferentcolorsofchalkrWhenIreturned37yearslatertovisithimagain,Alzheimer’s(阿爾茨海默氏癥)had54hismind,buthestillworeaIhavebeengratefultoMr.Dalton,forIcould5challenginghisauthorityorspeakingupwhenIthinkI41.A.punishedB.noticedC.confused42.A.clickedB.existedC.acco44.A.resultB.reasoningC.45.A.outofcontrolB.aheadoftimeC.aboveaverage46.A.graduallyB.47.A.depressionB.s48.A.provedB.entitledC.det49.A.shotupB.tookup50.A.suspecting51.A.reasonsB.52.A.scepticalB.54.A.claimed55.A.merelyB.thereforeC.otandShangdynasties,56deadontheirwaytWiththearrivalofBuddhism,sculptorsfrequently57(involve)inhugecarvingprojectsfortheworcentury.TheearlieststatuesareIndianinfluencesintheirfacialexpressions.LduringtheTangdynastyandtheyrevealexamplesareattheMogaoCavesatDunhuanginGansuprovince,whcarry63(obvious)Chinesecharacteristic64(warm),morepolishedfacialfeBeyondthecaves,otheramazstatueofGuanyininPuningTempleShanxiprovinceisfamedforitspa參考詞匯：漳州半程馬拉松賽ZhangzhouHalfMarathonDearPeter,Hopethisemailfindsyouwell.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHuaWhenIlandedinas