（考試時(shí)間：150分鐘試卷滿分：1511．WhatisthedifferA．HeartofDarknessisbrighteB．TheLightningCapitalAGoingforavacationisoneograduatestherearesomeamazingcheapholidaydestinAsthecountryoftemplesandthehomeofcountlessmonks,thisancientlandhastheShwedagonPagoda(瑞光大金塔),aspectacular2,500-year-oldtemplecoveredingoldleaf,diamonds,andotherprecialsovisittheothergoldentemplesofYangonandexploretheincredibleruinsoftheancientcityofBagan.beautyattractsmillionscountryhasover300daysofsunshineayear,soyou’realmIfyou’reabeachlover,youcan’tgowrongvisitingtheislandsofCaribbean.Hometoover230milesofpollution-freebeachesandsomeoftreefs(珊瑚),theislands’watersarefullofwonderfulmarinelife.You’llfeellikeyou’vetime-traveledwhvisitremotevillagesthattourismhashardlytouchehecountryBhutanismostcdcountryhighintheHimalayasimpressespeoplewithsnow-cappedmountainpeaks,beautifulforests,agreenvalleys.Thecountry’sphilosophiesonlifeandamazingnaturalbeautyha“thelastShangri-La（香格里拉）.”21.WhatmakesMyanmaruniqueasavacationdestinA.ItsarchitecturewithBuddhistcharacteristB.ItsbuildingtrasheverywD.Itscheapanddelicious22.Ifyouareafanofbeach,whereshouldyougoaccordingtothepassage?A.TurksandCaicosC.AndorraD23.WherecanthetextbefBanKang,theSouthKoreanauthorbestknownforherextraodtheNobelPrizeinLiteratureonThursday-thefirstwriterfromMatsMalm,thepermanentsecretaryofconferenceinStockholmthatHanwasreceivingthhistoricaleventsandexposesthefragilityofhumanlife.”Han,53,wasborndherchildhoodexperience“wastoomuchforalittlechild,butIwasallrightbecauseIwassurroundedbybooks.”governmentarmyfiredoncrowdsofprotesters,killinghundreds.recalledseeingimagesofpeoplewholineduptodonatetheirbloodtothosewhowereinjuredintheuprising.“Itwasliketwounsolvableriddlesimprintedonmymind:Howcahumansbesonoble?”shesaid.“WhenIwritenovels,Ifindmyselfalwaysreturningtothethemeofwhatittobehuman.”anstudiedliteratureatnovel,“BlackDeer,”whichcameoutin199whichsheeventuallydevelopedinto“TheVegetarian.”25．WhatcanwelearnC．Frequentmovedestroyedher.C．TorevealthecrueltyCResearchershavedevelopedarapidRamanspectroscopy-basedmethod(拉曼光譜算法)fordetectingandquantifyingearlybacterialinfectioniagriculturalproductionsystemsandincreasecropproductivity.Globally,bacterialpathogeninfection(細(xì)菌病原體感染)incropplantsisoneofthemajorcontributorstoagriculturalproductionlosses.Climatechangeatheproblembyquickeningthespreadofplantdiseases.Hence,developingmethodsforrapidandearlydetectionofpathogen-infectedcropsisimportanttoimproveplantdiseasemanagementandrThebreakthroughbyresearchersoffersafasterandmoreaccuratemethodtosimplevisualinspectionofplantsfordiseasesymptomsandseverity.“Visualinspineffective,asdiseasesymptomsusuallyshowonlyatrelativelylaterstagesofinfectalreadyhigh,andtreatmentsarelimited.Hence,newmethodsarerequiredforrapidandearlydetectionofbacbelifRajeevRam,whoisaco-correspondingauthoronthepaper.“WehavedevelopedaquantitativeRamanspectroscopy-basedalgoribacterialinfectionrapidly.ThedevelopeddiagnosticalgorithmmakesuseofRamanspectralbiomarkersandeasilycarriedoutincloud-basedcomputingandpredictioasitenablesaccurateidentificationandearlydeauthor.Thedevelopmentofthisrapidandnonintransformativeimpactonagriculturaproductivity.28.What’sthesignificanceofdevelopingtheRamanspectroscopy-basedmethod?A.Itquickensthespreadofplantdiseases.B.ItcontributestoagriculturalproductionC.ItcandetectearlD.Itcanimproveplantdiseasemanagementandreduc29.HowdoestheauthorexplainthenewlydevelopedmethodinparagD.Bymakinganassump30.Whatdoestheadvantageofthenewmethodindicate?D.Allthatglitters31.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheWaytoIncreaseCropProductiviB.TheImportanceofDetectingBacterialInfection.C.ReasonsforDevelopingRamanSpecD.NewMethodforEarlyDetectionofBacterialInfectioninCrops.Dtendtolikemore?Surprisingly,theanswerisPersonB．Thisquirk(怪癖)ofhumannatureisknownaAssembly.Apowerfulmemberdidn’tcareforFranklinandthreatenedtomakelifemiseInsteadofwinninghimoverwithsweettalk,Franklinaskedifhecouldborrowarareandvaluableowned.Thisrequestalteredthemthathasoncedoneyouakindnesswillbereadytodoyouanother,thanhewhomyouyourselfhaveobliged.”refertocognitivedissonance(失調(diào)).It’sdifficulttoholdtwocontradictorythoughtsatthesametimemightthink.“SomaybeIdolikehim.”foundthatitwas,rather,theaffiliative(親和的)momaintaingoodrelationswithotherhumans,andonewaytoaalotaboutaltruisticbehavior.Welikebeingusefuland,byextension,welikeYetthereismuchwestilldon’tknowabothing;askingtoborrow32．WhydoestheauthormC．Tostresstheimportanceofstrategicreq33．WhatisareasonB．IncreasingthechanceofgettiD．Establishingacooperativecom34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“altru35．WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheB(原創(chuàng)題)Withtherapidgrowthofonlinemedia,Chinalightmoreoften.Theseincludeincidentslfonanyfoodrecalls.Awarenessisyourfirstlineofdefense.upportlocalandtransparentproducers.Insrsupportinglocalfarmersandmarketswhereyoucantracethesourceofyourfood.Localbusinessesoft 39Youcanbaseyourmealsaroundminimallyprocessed,wholesomeingredientstnutrition,whichisabsolutelybeneficialtoyourhealth.washyourhandsbeforehandlingfood,cleanyourkitchensurfacesregularly,andcookmeatsto ___D.Inthisway,youareabletohE.Preparingmealsyourselfallowsyoutoavoidunnecessaryadditives.F.SimpleactionscanmakeasignificantdifferenceiG.Then,howshouldwedealwithbusinessess第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）Whileboardingtheplane,Ifeltanexcitementriseinme.Iwasaboutaloneforthefirsttime.AndIhadthe41togo!Itwasamixtureofpride,recmyself.LandingattheSanFranciscoairport,Irealized:I’llhavetoButI’mnotafraid.I’mgoingtotadeparturewas:AmIreallygoingtobealon46manypeople:travelersoI’mnotsayingthatIneverfeltaloneorafraiwouldhavebeenwithmyfamily,especiallywhenIgotlostwhnightbusnexttoamanwhokepttalkingtome,so49Throughoutmy52there,Ionlyfeltahuthemost53journeyIeverhad!Howeverhardwetryto54thetrip,thereandaccidents.NowIdo55whata“r dheheatoftheweather.Coincidentally,Chongqing,acitythadtraditions,istheverycity56hasallthLetmestartbytalkingPeopletrytostaycoolbydrinkingcoNext,Chongqingisknownforitsspicyfood.Oneofthemos 60aboilingpotofspicybrothwherepeoplecookfreshingredientsliuniqueflavorsandheatofthespicesmakeeverymealanadventure.Eandthewarmthofthefood62(match)th (charm)presence.Theblendofbeautyandpersonalityaddstothelivelyatmosphereofthecity.Youcanseemany 64(fashion)youngwomenenjoyingthestreetsandparks,mChongqing’shotweather,spicyfood,andwarmpeoplecreateAtjust12yearsold,SidneyVanslevehasbegunaremarkablejourneytotransformtdividuals,onepairofsock—ocks,anoften-overlookednecessity,arecrucialforthewell-beingofthosewithoutaperr“Youdon’tfullyappreciatetheirimportanceuntilyou’reforcedtogowithoutthemforanextendedperiod,”Sidneyremarksthoughtfully.Thisrealiamongthehomelesscommunity,highlightedbythenonprofitHerambitioustarget?Aquarterofamillionpairs—anastonishingnumberthatwouldensureevHopetheMissionreceivescleansocksforanentireyear.“We’rentoreachourgoal,”sharesRowanVansleve,theCFOofHopetheMissionandSidSidneycreditsherfatherasherbiggestinspiration.“Withouthim,Iwouldn’thavedreamedofperson.”Tofacilitatedonations,SidneyhassetuptwocoAmazonwishlistorvisitanyofthe29Stdonateinvariouspacksorevenjustasinglepair,”Sidneyexplains.Withthedeadlineforsockdonationslooming(迫近的)onDecembthere.Sheaimstomakehermarkinadifferentway—bybreakingBeforedistributingthesocks,Sidneywroteasentence“youareloved”onanoteandattacheditto____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterthereport,donationspouredinfromallcornersofthecountry.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）60.of【參考范文】increaseyourphysicalstrengthandloseComeandjoinDreamBodyFitnessCamp.ThereasonwhyIrecommendDreamBodyFitnesthatyouwillfindavarietyoffitnesstrainingopportunitiesson.What’smore,weofferabalanceddietbasedonyougetintothehabitoftakingregularexercise.Pleasecontactusassoonas5.拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)方面，評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及-語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯(cuò)誤，但因盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較【參考范文】Beforedistributingthesocks,Sidneywroteanotesaying“youareloved”andabelievedthisheartfeltmessagecouldprovideemotionalwarmthalongsipackingthesocksintoboxes,enspacked,recipientsweredeeplymoved,expressinggratitudeandevstories,thankingherforrestoringtheirsenseofdignity.Reportershighlightedherefforts,promptinglocalbusinessesandschoolsactionshadsparkedarippleofkindnessacrossthecommunity.Afterthereport,donationsfloodedinfromacrossthecountry.NewsofSidney’scampaignspreadwidely,garneringsupportfrocollectedover250,000pairsofsocks,notonlymeetingbofficialsandnationalorganizations,furthercommunity.Sidney’sinitiativengenerationtotakeactionandmakeadifferenceinthe3.評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)先根據(jù)作答的具體情況確定其所屬的檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來(lái)綜合衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔使用了多樣且恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，表達(dá)流暢，語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤很少，且完全不影響創(chuàng)造了比較豐富、合理的內(nèi)容，比較有邏輯性，續(xù)寫比較完整，與原文情境融洽使用了比較多樣且恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，表達(dá)比較流暢，有個(gè)別錯(cuò)誤，但不影使用了比較恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，表達(dá)方式不夠多樣性，表達(dá)有些許錯(cuò)誤，但創(chuàng)造了基本完整的故事內(nèi)容，但有的情節(jié)不夠合理或邏輯性不強(qiáng)，與原文情境基使用了簡(jiǎn)單的詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，有部分語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤和不恰當(dāng)之處，個(gè)別部分影響理內(nèi)容和邏輯上有較多重大問(wèn)題，或有部分內(nèi)容未作答；所寫內(nèi)容太少或無(wú)法看清以致無(wú)法評(píng)判；所寫內(nèi)容全部抄自原文或與題（考試時(shí)間：150分鐘試卷滿分：15【答案】C【原文】W:CanIgetthemobilephonebeforeFriday?M:Well,itdepends.Ifit’slessthan10kilometertheweekend.WhereisyourhouW:Unluckily,Ilive【答案】A【原文】W:Bob,makesureyoubringawarmcoatbeforeyouleavM:Mom,thesunisshiningbrightlynowanW:Yes,theweatherforecastsaysitwill【答案】A【原文】M:Susan,haveyoustartedtheessayaboutmodernliteraturerequiredW:Notyet.I’llwriteaboutthisclassicnovelM:Thenyoushouldhurry.Wehavetoprepareforatestthiswee【答案】CW:JimmyandIgotthechancetovisitNewYorkwithanothert【答案】A【原文】W:Peppy’sPizza.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hi,I’dliketoorderW:Okay,I’llhavetotransferyourcalltoourtakeoutdepartment.Onemom選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，【原文】W:Goodmorning,HarwichHospital.HowmayIhelpyou?M:Hello,IhaveanappointmentwithDrMartintomorrowmorW:Oh,who’scalling,pleW:Ahyes,Mr.Welsh.YourappM:Well,unfortunatelyIwon’tbeabletocometomorrowasIliveoutoftownandI’vebeencutoffbsuddensnowstorm.CouldIpossiblyhaveanotherappointmentforthesametimenextweekW:Waitamoment,please,I’lljustcheck.Yes,that’llbefine.W:You’rewelcome.I’llinformDrMartinofthechange.Thankyouforcalling.【原文】M:Hi,welcometoroyalstationery.HowmayIhelpyou?W:Well,Iwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmefindsomething.Ihavetomlargeenvelopesthatwon’M:Yeahwedo.It’sonthethirdfloorrightbytheartsW:Oh,great.Anddoyouknowifthere’sapostofficenearby?IneedtosendthephotosM:Actually,weoffershippingservicesW:That’sperfect.Bytheway,howcanItrackmyordertM:We’llgiveyouatracknumberandyou11．WhatisthedifferA．HeartofDarknessisbrighte【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkofthispainting?M:It’scalledHeartofDarknessandismeanttoshowtheartist’sfearoffailure.W:It’ssimilartotheonewesawlastyM:Iguesstheyarebothdealingwiththemesoffear.W:Yes,butinthatone,therW:Iguessso.Ihadn’treallycoM:Itakeitthatyoudon’twanttobuyitfoW:Itcanperfectlyfitinwiththelivingroom,butnotatthatpM:Someonealreadyhas.TheredcirclenexttothenameofthepaintingmeansithasW:Theartistmustbehappywiththat.ThisishiM:Well,he’soverthere.Whydon’twegotalktoB．TheLightningCapital【原文】W:There’saplaceinVenezuelawherelightningstrikeW:Yep.Localscallit“theNever-EndingStormofCatatumbo”becausetheareaisneartheScientistsfoundthatmostofthelightningstrikesbetweenAprilandNovember.NASAnamedtheLightningCapitaloftheWorld”.W:TheAndesMountainsareononewindsmoveintothevalleyandhitwarmseaair,creatingtheperfeM:Arethepeoplethereafraidofgettinghit?W:Mostpeoplestayinsideatnight,buttheydon’treallyworryaboutit.Thechanceareprettyslim.IntheM:Yeah,butwe’retalkingaboutanareathatgetsstruckbylightningaboW:True.ThisarticlesaysthatneartheCatatumboM:Wow.That’sreallyscary!IwouldnevergooutsideifIlivedthere.【原文】M:MymomhasalwaystoldmysisterandmetohelpotherhomeandIpassedbyanoldladywhoseemedtobeinexplainedthatshewassickandhadtostruggletowButsherefusedbecauseshedidn’twanttogivemeanytroublonmywayhome.Itwasawhitelie.AsIwalkedwithher,shetalkedhermyname.SheaskedifIknewrayRobert.Iwasshockedandladywasmydad’sneighbor,whohadlookedaftermydadandhidadhadoftenspokenofher.ButIhadnevermetherasshehadmovedawaywithherfamily.Itwasalovelofkindnessendedinachancemeetingthatmeantsomuchtothetwopeople.AGoingforavacationisoneograduatestherearesomeamazingcheapholidaydestinAsthecountryoftemplesandthehomeofcountlessmonks,thisancientlandhastheShwedagonPagoda(瑞光大金塔),aspectacular2,500-year-oldtemplecoveredingoldleaf,diamonds,andotherprecialsovisittheothergoldentemplesofYangonandexploretheincredibleruinsoftheancientcityofBagan.beautyattractsmillionscountryhasover300daysofsunshineayear,soyou’realmIfyou’reabeachlover,youcan’tgowrongvisitingtheislandsofCaribbean.Hometoover230milesofpollution-freebeachesandsomeoftreefs(珊瑚),theislands’watersarefullofwonderfulmarinelife.You’llfeellikeyou’vetime-traveledwhvisitremotevillagesthattourismhashardlytoucheThecountryBhutanismostccountryhighintheHimalayasimpressespeoplewithsnow-cappedmountainpeaks,beautifulforests,greenvalleys.Thecountry’sphilosophiesonlifeandamazingnaturalbeautyhav“thelastShangri-La（香格里拉）.”21.WhatmakesMyanmaruniqueasavacationdestinA.ItsarchitecturewithBuddhistcharacteristB.ItsbuildingtrasheverywD.Itscheapanddelicious22.Ifyouareafanofbeach,whereshouldyougoaccordingtothepassage?A.TurksandCaicosC.AndorraD23.Wherecanthetextbef【答案】21.A22.A23.D21.Myanmar段落的關(guān)鍵詞temples和monks都暗示了緬甸的特色就是它的佛22.近義詞考察：afanofbeach等于TurksandCaicos段落中的Ifyou’reabeachlover。故TurksandCaicosBHanKang,theSouthKoreanauthorbestknownforherextraortheNobelPrizeinLiteratureonThursday-thefirstwriterfromMatsMalm,thepermanentsecretaryofconferenceinStockholmthatHanwasreceivingthhistoricaleventsandexposesthefragilityofhumanlife.”Han,53,wasbornherchildhoodexperience“wastoomuchforalittlechild,butIwasallrightbecauseIwassurroundedbybooks.”governmentarmyfiredoncrowdsofprotesters,killinghundreds.recalledseeingimagesofpeoplewholineduptodonatetheirbloodtothosewhowereinjuredintheuprising.“Itwasliketwounsolvableriddlesimprintedonmymind:Howcahumansbesonoble?”shesaid.“WhenIwritenovels,Ifindmyselfalwaysreturningtothethemeofwhatitobehuman.”Hanstudiedliteratureanovel,“BlackDeer,”whichcameoutin199whichsheeventuallydevelopedinto“TheVegetarian.”25．WhatcanwelearnC．Frequentmovedestroyedher.A．ToindicatetheimportanC．Torevealthecruelty【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了韓國(guó)作家韓江因探討歷史事件和人性脆弱而榮獲諾貝爾文24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“MatsMalm,thepermanentsecretaryorganizestheprize,saidatanewsconferenceinStockholmthatHpoeticwritingthatbravelydiscusseshistoricaleventsandexposesthefragilityofhumanlife.”(組織該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)tothethemeofwhatitmeanstobehuman.(當(dāng)我寫小說(shuō)時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己總是回到作為人類意味著什么的主題25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Ina2016intervieww“wastoomuchforalittlechild,butIwasallrightbecauseIwassurroundedbybooks.”(在2016年接受《紐約時(shí)inthe2016interview.Shealsorecalledseeingimagesofpeoplewholineduptodonatethwereinjuredintheuprising.(她在2016年的采訪中說(shuō)，這件事塑造了她對(duì)人類暴力能力的看theideaforashortstoryaboutaVegetarian.”(在2016年的采訪中，韓江說(shuō)，大約在那個(gè)時(shí)候，她萌生了寫一個(gè)關(guān)于一個(gè)CResearchershavedevelopedarapidRamanspectroscopy-basedmethod(拉曼光譜算法)fordetectingandquantifyingearlybacterialinfectioniagriculturalproductionsystemsandincreasecropproductivity.Globally,bacterialpathogeninfection(細(xì)菌病原體感染)incropplantsisoneofthemajorcontributorstoagriculturalproductionlosses.Climatechangealtheproblembyquickeningthespreadofplantdiseases.Hence,developingmethodsforrapidandearlydetectionofpathogen-infectedcropsisimportanttoimproveplantdiseasemanagementandrThebreakthroughbyresearchersoffersafasterandmoreaccuratemethodtosimplevisualinspectionofplantsfordiseasesymptomsandseverity.“Visualinspineffective,asdiseasesymptomsusuallyshowonlyatrelativelylaterstagesofinfecalreadyhigh,andtreatmentsarelimited.Hence,newmethodsarerequiredforrapidandearlydetectionofbacinfection.TheideawouldbelikRajeevRam,whoisaco-correspondingauthoronthepaper.“WehavedevelopedaquantitativeRamanspectroscopy-basedalgorbacterialinfectionrapidly.ThedevelopeddiagnosticalgorithmmakesuseofRamanspectralbiomarkersandeasilycarriedoutincloud-basedcomputingandpredictioasitenablesaccurateidentificationandearlydeauthor.Thedevelopmentofthisrapidandnonintransformativeimpactonagriculturalproductivity.28.What’sthesignificanceofdevelopingtheRamanspectroscopy-basedmethod?A.Itquickensthespreadofplantdiseases.B.ItcontributestoagriculturalproductionC.ItcandetectearlD.Itcanimproveplantdiseasemanagementandreduc29.HowdoestheauthorexplainthenewlydevelopedmethodinparagD.Bymakinganassump30.Whatdoestheadvantageofthenewmethodindicate?D.Allthatglitters31.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheWaytoIncreaseCropProductiviB.TheImportanceofDetectingBacterialInfection.C.ReasonsforDevelopingRamanSpecD.NewMethodforEarlyDetectionofBacterialInfectioninCrops.28.根據(jù)第二段最后一句話和最后一段可知該方法能改善植物（農(nóng)作物）病害管29.第三段將新研發(fā)的植物檢測(cè)方法和傳統(tǒng)的方法進(jìn)行了比較，同時(shí)還將新研發(fā)英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)對(duì)大部分學(xué)生比較熟悉，所以可采用排除法。A意為“防微杜漸”，B意為“一分耕耘，一份收31.本文第一段是主旨段落，引出了新研發(fā)農(nóng)作物病菌偵測(cè)方法，后文講述了它的重大意義以及和之前的Dtendtolikemore?Surprisingly,theanswerisPersonB．Thisquirk(怪癖)ofhumannatureisknownaAssembly.Apowerfulmemberdidn’tcareforFranklinandthreatenedtomakelifemiseInsteadofwinninghimoverwithsweettalk,Franklinaskedifhecouldborrowarareandvaluableowned.Thisrequestalteredthemthathasoncedoneyouakindnesswillbereadytodoyouanother,thanhewhomyouyourselfhaveobliged.”refertocognitivedissonance(失調(diào)).It’sdifficulttoholdtwocontradictorythoughtsatthesametimemightthink.“SomaybeIdolikehim.”foundthatitwas,rather,theaffiliative(親和的)motmaintaingoodrelationswithotherhumans,andonewaytoalotaboutaltruisticbehavior.Welikebeingusefuland,byextension,welikeYetthereismuchwestilldon’tknowabouthing;askingtoborrow32．WhydoestheauthormC．Tostresstheimportanceofstrategic33．WhatisareasonB．IncreasingthechanceofgettiD．Establishingacooperativecom34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“altru35．WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheBastheBenFranklinEffect.(令人驚訝的是，答案是B型這種人性的“BenjaminFranklincameacrossthephenomenonin1736Apowerfulmemberdidn’tcareforFranklinandthreatenedtomakelifemiserableforhim.Whattodwinninghimoverwithsweettalk,Franklinaskedifhecouldborrowarareandvaluablebooktherequestalteredtheman’sattitudeandpavedthewayfortheirfriendship.Franklin’stakdoneyouakindnesswillbereadytodoyouanother,thanhewhomyouyourselfhaveobliged.”(本杰明·富蘭克林(BenjaminFranklin)在1富蘭克林，并威脅要讓他的生活很痛苦。該怎么辦？富蘭克林沒(méi)有用甜言蜜語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)服他，而是問(wèn)他是否可以借他擁有的一本珍貴的書。這個(gè)請(qǐng)求改變了男人的態(tài)度，為他們的友誼鋪平了道路。富蘭克林的結(jié)論是：“曾經(jīng)善待過(guò)你的人，會(huì)比你所善待的人更愿意為你做另一件事?！?”可推斷，作者提到本杰明·富蘭克林的經(jīng)歷為了介紹“本杰明·富蘭克林效應(yīng)”的起源。故選D。contradictorythoughtsatthesametime.Itmakesusuncomfort種相互矛盾的思想是很難的。這讓我們感到不舒服。)”可知，人們傾向于喜歡尋求幫34．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞前文“One2015studyfoundthatittherequestsconvey.Thatis,wehumanswanttomaintaingoodrelationswithotherachievethisisbydoingfavorsforothers.(2015年的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，更確切地說(shuō)，這是請(qǐng)求所傳達(dá)的親和動(dòng)機(jī)。likebeingusefuland,byextension,welikethosewhogiveustheopportunitytodoso.It’sinourgenes.(我們喜歡applyequallyacrosscultures?IsthereapointbeyondwhichAskingtoborrowabookisonething;askingtoborrowacarisanot不了解的地方。它在不同文化中都適用嗎？有沒(méi)有一個(gè)點(diǎn)，超過(guò)了這個(gè)點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)求喜歡，而不是更討人喜歡？借書是一回事；向別人借車是另一回事。)”可知，作者(原創(chuàng)題)Withtherapidgrowthofonlinemedia,China’sincreasinglyseriousfoodsafetyisslightmoreoften.Theseincludeincidentslfonanyfoodrecalls.Awarenessisyourfirstlineofdefense.●Supportlocalandtransparentproducers.Instsupportinglocalfarmersandmarketswhereyoucantracethesourceofyourfood.Localbusinessesoft 39Youcanbaseyourmealsaroundminimallyprocessed,wholesomeingredientstnutrition,whichisabsolutelybeneficialtoyourhealth.washyourhandsbeforehandlingfood,cleanyourkitchensurfacesregularly,andcookmeatstos ___D.Inthisway,youareabletohE.Preparingmealsyourselfallowsyoutoavoidunnecessaryadditives.F.SimpleactionscanmakeasignificantdifferenceiG.Then,howshouldwedealwithbusinessess【解析】36.空白處位于首段末尾，往往起承上啟下的作用。選項(xiàng)C在此提出了一個(gè)引人深思的問(wèn)題，即我們?nèi)绾螜z查認(rèn)證和關(guān)注食品召回等措施的重要性，意圖是提高人們對(duì)食物安全和質(zhì)量的意識(shí)，將這種意識(shí)視為保38.空白處位于討論支持當(dāng)?shù)睾屯该魃a(chǎn)者的段落中種方式，你可以擁有更新鮮和更安全的選擇”恰當(dāng)?shù)乜偨Y(jié)了支持己準(zhǔn)備飯菜可以讓你避免不必要的添加劑”與段首的“在家吃飯”和下文的“使用最少加工的食材來(lái)確保安全40.空白處位于本段的結(jié)尾部分，強(qiáng)調(diào)了在家中實(shí)踐智能衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣的重要性。選項(xiàng)F“簡(jiǎn)單的行動(dòng)可以在預(yù)防食源性疾病方面產(chǎn)生顯著差異”恰當(dāng)?shù)乜偨Y(jié)了本段的主旨，即通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單的預(yù)防措施來(lái)確保食品第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）Whileboardingtheplane,Ifeltanexcitementriseinme.Iwasabouttaloneforthefirsttime.AndIhadthe41togo!Itwasamixtureofpride,recm