2025年河北高考英語試題及答案第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Gofishing.B.Goshopping.C.Gocamping.答案：C聽力原文：W:Areyougoingfishingthisweekend?M:No,I'mgoingcampingwithmyfamily.2.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.答案：B聽力原文：W:Howmucharetheseapples?M:Theyare$10perkilo.Youwanttwokilos,sothat's$20.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.答案：B聽力原文：W:Excuseme,doyouhavethelatestnovelbyJ.K.Rowling?M:Letmecheck.Oh,yes,wedo.It'sonthethirdshelfoverthere.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:15.B.8:30.C.8:45.答案：A聽力原文：W:Themeetingstartsat8:30.Westillhave15minutesleft.M:Good.Wecantakeourtime.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Justsoso.答案：A聽力原文：M:Howdidyoulikethemovielastnight?W:Ialmostfellasleepinthecinema.Itwassoboring.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Helosthiswallet.B.Hemissedhisflight.C.HeforgothisIDcard.答案：C聽力原文：M:Oh,no!Ican'tfindmyIDcard.Ineedittoboardtheplane.W:Calmdown.Didyoucheckyourbagcarefully?M:Yes,Idid.IthinkIleftitathome.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gobackhometogetit.B.Trytoboardtheplanewithoutit.C.Asktheairportstaffforhelp.答案：C聽力原文：W:It'stoolatetogobackhome.Maybeyoucanasktheairportstaffforhelp.M:You'reright.I'llgototheinformationdeskrightaway.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewrestaurant.B.Acookingclass.C.Afoodfestival.答案：A聽力原文：M:HaveyouheardaboutthenewItalianrestaurantthatopeneddowntown?W:No,Ihaven't.Howisit?M:It'sreallygood.Thefoodisdeliciousandtheserviceisexcellent.9.Whatdoesthemanrecommend?A.Pizza.B.Spaghetti.C.Lasagna.答案：C聽力原文：W:WhatshouldIorderifIgothere?M:Youmusttrythelasagna.It'stheirspecialdish.10.Whendoestherestaurantclose?A.At9:00p.m.B.At10:00p.m.C.At11:00p.m.答案：B聽力原文：W:Whattimedoesitclose?M:Itclosesat10:00p.m.,butyou'dbettergotherebefore9:00p.m.becauseitgetscrowded.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherjob?A.Thepayislow.B.Theworkisboring.C.Theworkinghoursarelong.答案：B聽力原文：M:Iheardyou'relookingforanewjob.Why?W:Theworkinmycurrentcompanyissoboring.Idothesamethingeveryday.12.Whatkindofjobisthewomaninterestedin?A.Marketing.B.Designing.C.Teaching.答案：A聽力原文：M:Whatkindofjobdoyouwant?W:I'minterestedinmarketing.Ithinkit'smorechallengingandcreative.13.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?A.Updateherresume.B.Takeatrainingcourse.C.Buildaprofessionalnetwork.答案：A聽力原文：M:Youshouldupdateyourresumetohighlightyourskillsandexperiencesrelatedtomarketing.W:Goodidea.I'lldothatrightaway.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Atarailwaystation.答案：A聽力原文：W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,I'dliketocheckout.Myroomnumberis305.W:Sure.Justamoment,please.Letmecheckyourbill.15.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$200.B.$300.C.$400.答案：B聽力原文：W:Yourroomrateis$200pernightandyoustayedforonenight.Youalsohadsomedrinksfromtheminibar,whichcost$100.Sointotal,youneedtopay$300.M:OK.Hereismycreditcard.16.Whatdidthemanforgetintheroom?A.Hisphone.B.Hiswatch.C.Hissuitcase.答案：B聽力原文：M:Oh,IthinkIleftmywatchintheroom.Canyousendsomeonetocheck?W:Ofcourse,sir.I'llsendastaffmembertoyourroomrightaway.17.Whenwillthemanleave?A.Inanhour.B.Intwohours.C.Inthreehours.答案：B聽力原文：W:Ifwefindyourwatch,whencanyoucomebacktopickitup?M:I'mleavingfortheairportintwohours.Ifyoufindit,youcansendittotheairportforme.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Aschoolproject.B.Acommunityactivity.C.Ascientificexperiment.答案：B聽力原文：Hello,everyone.I'mheretotalkaboutacommunityactivitywe'regoingtoorganizethisweekend.It'saparkcleaningactivity.19.Howmanygroupswillthevolunteersbedividedinto?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.答案：B聽力原文：We'lldivideallthevolunteersintothreegroups.Onegroupwillpickupthetrashontheground,anothergroupwillcleanthebenchesandtables,andthelastgroupwillplantsomeflowers.20.Whatshouldthevolunteersbring?A.Gloves.B.Shovels.C.BothAandB.答案：C聽力原文：Pleasebringyourownglovesandshovels.We'llprovideothertoolsliketrashbagsandbrooms.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheworldisfullofamazingnationalparks,eachwithitsownuniquebeautyandattractions.HerearethreeofthemostfamousnationalparksintheUnitedStates.YellowstoneNationalParkEstablishedin1872,Yellowstoneisthefirstnationalparkintheworld.ItislocatedprimarilyinWyoming,butalsoextendsintoMontanaandIdaho.Theparkisfamousforitsgeothermalfeatures,suchasgeysersandhotsprings.OldFaithful,oneofthemostwellknowngeysersintheworld,eruptsregularlyevery60110minutes.Yellowstoneisalsohometoawidevarietyofwildlife,includinggrizzlybears,wolves,andbison.YosemiteNationalParkLocatedinCalifornia'sSierraNevadamountains,Yosemiteisknownforitsspectaculargranitecliffs,waterfalls,andgiantsequoiatrees.ElCapitan,amassivegranitemonolith,isafavoriteamongrockclimbers.YosemiteFalls,oneofthetallestwaterfallsinNorthAmerica,dropsatotalof2,425feet.Theparkoffersawiderangeofoutdooractivities,suchashiking,camping,andfishing.GrandCanyonNationalParkTheGrandCanyonisoneofthemosticonicnaturalwondersoftheworld.CarvedbytheColoradoRiverovermillionsofyears,thecanyonisupto18mileswideandamiledeep.TheparkoffersbreathtakingviewsfromboththeNorthRimandtheSouthRim.Visitorscantakeahelicoptertourtogetabird'seyeviewofthecanyon,orhikealongthetrailstoexploreitsbeautyupclose.21.Whichnationalparkistheoldestintheworld?A.YellowstoneNationalPark.B.YosemiteNationalPark.C.GrandCanyonNationalPark.D.Noneoftheabove.答案：A解析：根據(jù)文中“Establishedin1872,Yellowstoneisthefirstnationalparkintheworld.”可知，黃石國(guó)家公園是世界上最古老的國(guó)家公園。22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinYosemiteNationalPark?A.Watchgeysereruptions.B.Climbgranitecliffs.C.Seegrizzlybears.D.Takeahelicoptertour.答案：B解析：文中提到“ElCapitan,amassivegranitemonolith,isafavoriteamongrockclimbers.”，說明在約塞米蒂國(guó)家公園游客可以攀爬花崗巖懸崖。A選項(xiàng)看間歇泉噴發(fā)是黃石國(guó)家公園的特色；C選項(xiàng)看灰熊也是黃石國(guó)家公園可能看到的；D選項(xiàng)乘坐直升機(jī)游覽是大峽谷國(guó)家公園的活動(dòng)。23.WhatisspecialabouttheGrandCanyon?A.IthasthetallestwaterfallinNorthAmerica.B.Itishometoawidevarietyofwildlife.C.ItiscarvedbytheColoradoRiver.D.Ithasthemostwellknowngeyserintheworld.答案：C解析：文中提到“CarvedbytheColoradoRiverovermillionsofyears,thecanyonisupto18mileswideandamiledeep.”，說明大峽谷是由科羅拉多河經(jīng)過數(shù)百萬年雕刻而成的，這是它的特別之處。A選項(xiàng)最高的瀑布是約塞米蒂瀑布在約塞米蒂國(guó)家公園；B選項(xiàng)有多種野生動(dòng)物是黃石國(guó)家公園的特點(diǎn)；D選項(xiàng)最著名的間歇泉是黃石國(guó)家公園的老忠實(shí)泉。BInthedigitalage,readinghabitshavechangedsignificantly.Ebookshavebecomeincreasinglypopular,offeringconvenienceandawiderangeofreadingmaterials.However,somepeoplestillprefertraditionalpaperbooks.Oneofthemainadvantagesofebooksistheirportability.Youcancarryhundredsofbooksonasingleereader,whichismuchlighterthanastackofpaperbooks.Ebooksarealsomoreaccessible.Youcandownloadtheminstantlyfromtheinternet,withouthavingtogotoabookstore.Additionally,ereadersoftenhavefeatureslikeadjustablefontsizeandbuiltindictionaries,whichcanenhancethereadingexperience.Ontheotherhand,paperbookshavetheirowncharm.Thetactilefeelofturningpagesandthesmellofinkonpaperarethingsthatmanyreadersenjoy.Paperbooksalsodon'trequireapowersource,soyoucanreadthemanywhere,anytime.Moreover,somepeoplefinditeasiertoconcentrateonpaperbooks,astherearefewerdistractionscomparedtoereaders,whichmayhavenotificationsandotherapps.Ultimately,thechoicebetweenebooksandpaperbooksdependsonpersonalpreference.Somepeoplemayliketohaveboth,usingebooksforconvenienceonthegoandpaperbooksforamoreimmersivereadingexperienceathome.24.Whatisanadvantageofebooks?A.Theyhaveabettersmell.B.Theydon'tneedapowersource.C.Theyaremoreportable.D.Theyareeasiertoconcentrateon.答案：C解析：文中提到“Oneofthemainadvantagesofebooksistheirportability.Youcancarryhundredsofbooksonasingleereader,whichismuchlighterthanastackofpaperbooks.”，說明電子書的一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)是更便攜。A選項(xiàng)有更好的氣味是紙質(zhì)書的特點(diǎn)；B選項(xiàng)不需要電源是紙質(zhì)書的優(yōu)點(diǎn)；D選項(xiàng)更容易集中注意力也是紙質(zhì)書的特點(diǎn)。25.Whydosomepeoplepreferpaperbooks?A.Theycanbedownloadedinstantly.B.Theyofferadjustablefontsize.C.Theyprovideamoretactileexperience.D.Theyhavebuiltindictionaries.答案：C解析：文中提到“Thetactilefeelofturningpagesandthesmellofinkonpaperarethingsthatmanyreadersenjoy.”，說明一些人喜歡紙質(zhì)書是因?yàn)樗鼈兡芴峁└杏|感的閱讀體驗(yàn)。A選項(xiàng)能立即下載是電子書的優(yōu)點(diǎn)；B選項(xiàng)可調(diào)節(jié)字體大小和D選項(xiàng)有內(nèi)置詞典都是電子書閱讀器的功能。26.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthechoicebetweenebooksandpaperbooks?A.Ebooksarebetter.B.Paperbooksarebetter.C.Itdependsonpersonalpreference.D.Peopleshouldonlychooseone.答案：C解析：文中提到“Ultimately,thechoicebetweenebooksandpaperbooksdependsonpersonalpreference.”，說明作者認(rèn)為電子書和紙質(zhì)書的選擇取決于個(gè)人喜好。CArtificialintelligence(AI)israpidlychangingtheworldwelivein.Fromselfdrivingcarstovirtualassistants,AItechnologyisbeingintegratedintovariousaspectsofourlives.OneofthemostsignificantapplicationsofAIisinthefieldofhealthcare.AIcananalyzelargeamountsofmedicaldata,suchaspatientrecordsandresearchpapers,toidentifypatternsandmakepredictions.Thiscanhelpdoctorsmakemoreaccuratediagnosesanddeveloppersonalizedtreatmentplans.Forexample,AIpoweredimagingsystemscandetectearlysignsofdiseaseslikecancer,whichmaybemissedbyhumaneyes.Inthebusinessworld,AIisusedforcustomerservice,marketing,andsupplychainmanagement.Chatbots,whichareAIbasedprograms,caninteractwithcustomers24/7,answeringtheirquestionsandresolvingissues.AIalgorithmscanalsoanalyzecustomerdatatopredictbuyingbehaviorandtargetmarketingcampaignsmoreeffectively.However,AIalsoraisessomeconcerns.Oneofthemainconcernsisjobdisplacement.AsAItechnologybecomesmoreadvanced,somejobsthatwerepreviouslydonebyhumansmaybeautomated.Anotherconcernisprivacyandsecurity.AIsystemsoftencollectandanalyzelargeamountsofpersonaldata,whichmaybeatriskofbeingmisused.27.HowisAIusedinhealthcare?A.Todrivecars.B.Tointeractwithcustomers.C.Toanalyzemedicaldata.D.Tomanagesupplychains.答案：C解析：文中提到“OneofthemostsignificantapplicationsofAIisinthefieldofhealthcare.AIcananalyzelargeamountsofmedicaldata,suchaspatientrecordsandresearchpapers,toidentifypatternsandmakepredictions.”，說明人工智能在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域用于分析醫(yī)療數(shù)據(jù)。A選項(xiàng)自動(dòng)駕駛汽車與醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域無關(guān)；B選項(xiàng)與客戶互動(dòng)是商業(yè)領(lǐng)域人工智能在客戶服務(wù)方面的應(yīng)用；D選項(xiàng)管理供應(yīng)鏈?zhǔn)巧虡I(yè)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用。28.WhatisanadvantageofAIinbusiness?A.Itcanreplaceallhumanjobs.B.Itcanreducethecostofmarketing.C.Itcanpredictcustomerbuyingbehavior.D.Itcaneliminateprivacyconcerns.答案：C解析：文中提到“AIalgorithmscanalsoanalyzecustomerdatatopredictbuyingbehaviorandtargetmarketingcampaignsmoreeffectively.”，說明人工智能在商業(yè)中的一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)是可以預(yù)測(cè)客戶的購買行為。A選項(xiàng)說能取代所有人類工作過于絕對(duì)；B選項(xiàng)文中未提及能降低營(yíng)銷成本；D選項(xiàng)人工智能會(huì)引發(fā)隱私擔(dān)憂，而不是消除隱私擔(dān)憂。29.WhataretheconcernsaboutAI?A.Itistooexpensivetodevelop.B.Itmaycausejoblossandprivacyissues.C.Itisnotaccurateenoughinpredictions.D.Itcannotbeusedinallfields.答案：B解析：文中提到“Oneofthemainconcernsisjobdisplacement.AsAItechnologybecomesmoreadvanced,somejobsthatwerepreviouslydonebyhumansmaybeautomated.Anotherconcernisprivacyandsecurity.”，說明對(duì)人工智能的擔(dān)憂包括可能導(dǎo)致失業(yè)和隱私問題。A選項(xiàng)文中未提及開發(fā)成本高；C選項(xiàng)文中未提及預(yù)測(cè)不夠準(zhǔn)確；D選項(xiàng)與文中人工智能被廣泛應(yīng)用于各個(gè)領(lǐng)域不符。DThehistoryofchocolatedatesbackthousandsofyearstotheancientMesoamericancivilizations.TheMayansandtheAztecswerethefirsttocultivatecacaotreesandusethecacaobeanstomakeabitterdrink.Theybelievedthatchocolatehadspiritualandmedicinalproperties.WhentheSpanishconquistadorsarrivedintheAmericasinthe16thcentury,theywereintroducedtochocolate.TheybroughtcacaobeansbacktoEurope,wherechocolategraduallybecamepopularamongthewealthy.Atfirst,chocolatewasstillabitterdrink,butovertime,sugarwasaddedtomakeitmorepalatable.Inthe19thcentury,amajorbreakthroughoccurredinthechocolateindustry.ADutchchemistnamedCoenraadJohannesvanHoutendevelopedamethodtoremovethefatfromcacaobeans,creatingcocoapowder.Thismadeiteasiertoproducechocolatebarsandotherchocolateproducts.Later,theSwissaddedmilktochocolate,creatingmilkchocolate,whichbecameextremelypopulararoundtheworld.Today,chocolateisoneofthemostbelovedtreatsglobally.Itisusedinawidevarietyofproducts,fromchocolatebarsandtrufflestocakesandicecream.Chocolateproductionhasalsobecomeamajorindustry,withcountrieslikeIvoryCoastandGhanabeingthelargestproducersofcacaobeans.30.Whowerethefirsttousecacaobeanstomakeadrink?A.TheSpanishconquistadors.B.TheMayansandtheAztecs.C.CoenraadJohannesvanHouten.D.TheSwiss.答案：B解析：文中提到“TheMayansandtheAztecswerethefirsttocultivatecacaotreesandusethecacaobeanstomakeabitterdrink.”，說明瑪雅人和阿茲特克人是最早用可可豆制作飲料的。A選項(xiàng)西班牙征服者是將可可豆帶回歐洲的；C選項(xiàng)科恩拉德·約翰內(nèi)斯·范·豪滕是開發(fā)了去除可可豆中脂肪的方法；D選項(xiàng)瑞士人是在巧克力中加入了牛奶。31.Whathappenedinthe19thcenturyinthechocolateindustry?A.ChocolatebecamepopularamongthewealthyinEurope.B.Sugarwasaddedtochocolatetomakeitsweeter.C.Amethodtomakecocoapowderwasdeveloped.D.MilkchocolatewasfirstintroducedintheAmericas.答案：C解析：文中提到“Inthe19thcentury,amajorbreakthroughoccurredinthechocolateindustry.ADutchchemistnamedCoenraadJohannesvanHoutendevelopedamethodtoremovethefatfromcacaobeans,creatingcocoapowder.”，說明19世紀(jì)巧克力行業(yè)的一個(gè)重大突破是開發(fā)了制作可可粉的方法。A選項(xiàng)巧克力在歐洲富人中流行是在西班牙征服者帶回歐洲之后逐漸發(fā)生的；B選項(xiàng)加糖使巧克力變甜是在巧克力傳入歐洲后逐漸發(fā)生的；D選項(xiàng)牛奶巧克力是瑞士人發(fā)明的，不是在美洲首次引入。32.Whichcountriesarethelargestproducersofcacaobeanstoday?A.TheUnitedStatesandCanada.B.SpainandtheNetherlands.C.IvoryCoastandGhana.D.MexicoandBrazil.答案：C解析：文中提到“Chocolateproductionhasalsobecomeamajorindustry,withcountrieslikeIvoryCoastandGhanabeingthelargestproducersofcacaobeans.”，說明今天科特迪瓦和加納是可可豆的最大生產(chǎn)國(guó)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoImproveYourMemoryMemoryisanimportantpartofourlives.Whetheryou'reastudenttryingtorememberinformationforanexamoranadulttryingtorecallimportantevents,havingagoodmemorycanbeveryhelpful.Herearesometipsonhowtoimproveyourmemory.1.GetEnoughSleepSleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Duringsleep,yourbrainprocessesandstorestheinformationyou'velearnedduringtheday.__33__So,makesureyougetenoughsleepeverynight,aimingfor79hoursforadults.2.ExerciseRegularlyExercisenotonlykeepsyourbodyhealthybutalsobenefitsyourbrain.Itincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichhelpsdeliveroxygenandnutrientstobraincells.__34__Aimforatleast30minutesofmoderateintensityexercise,suchasbriskwalkingorcycling,mostdaysoftheweek.3.EataHealthyDietYourdietcanalsohaveanimpactonyourmemory.Foodsrichinantioxidants,suchasberries,nuts,andgreentea,canhelpprotectyourbraincellsfromdamage.__35__Avoidfoodshighinsaturatedfatandsugar,astheycanhaveanegativeeffectonyourbrainhealth.4.UseMemoryTechniquesTherearemanymemorytechniquesyoucanusetohelpyourememberinformationmoreeffectively.Forexample,youcanusemnemonicdevices,whicharememoryaidsthathelpyouassociatenewinformationwithsomethingyoualreadyknow.__36__Youcanalsobreakdownlargeamountsofinformationintosmaller,moremanageablechunks.5.StayMentallyActiveEngaginginmentallystimulatingactivitiescanhelpkeepyourbrainsharp.Readbooks,solvepuzzles,learnanewlanguage,ortakeupanewhobby.__37__Thiscanhelpimproveyourmemoryandcognitivefunctionovertime.A.Anothertechniqueistocreateamindmap.B.Lackofsleepcanleadtomemoryproblems.C.Italsostimulatesthegrowthofnewbraincells.D.Theseactivitieschallengeyourbrainandkeepitactive.E.Youshouldalsoincludefoodsrichinomega3fattyacids,likefish.F.Exercisingtoomuchcanalsocausestressandaffectyourmemory.G.Youcantrytomemorizealonglistofnumbersbyrepeatingthemoverandover.答案：33.B；34.C；35.E；36.A；37.D解析：33.前文提到睡眠在記憶鞏固中起關(guān)鍵作用，后面說要保證充足睡眠，B選項(xiàng)“缺乏睡眠會(huì)導(dǎo)致記憶問題”承接前文強(qiáng)調(diào)了睡眠的重要性，符合語境。34.前文說運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)大腦有益，增加大腦的血液流動(dòng)，C選項(xiàng)“它還能刺激新腦細(xì)胞的生長(zhǎng)”進(jìn)一步說明了運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)大腦的好處，與前文銜接緊密。35.前文提到富含抗氧化劑的食物對(duì)大腦有益，E選項(xiàng)“你還應(yīng)該包括富含歐米伽3脂肪酸的食物，比如魚”繼續(xù)介紹對(duì)大腦有益的食物，符合飲食方面的內(nèi)容。36.前文提到可以使用記憶技巧，如助記設(shè)備，A選項(xiàng)“另一種技巧是創(chuàng)建思維導(dǎo)圖”介紹了另一種記憶技巧，與前文的記憶技巧相呼應(yīng)。37.前文說要參與能刺激大腦的活動(dòng)，D選項(xiàng)“這些活動(dòng)挑戰(zhàn)你的大腦并使其保持活躍”解釋了這些活動(dòng)的作用，與前文銜接自然。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onesunnyafternoon,Idecidedtotakeawalkintheparknearmyhome.AsIwaswalking,Inoticedanoldmansittingonabench.Helookedsadandlostinthought.I__38__tohimandaskedifhewasokay.Helookedupatmewithaweaksmileandsaid,"I'mjustfeelingalittle__39__.Imissmywifewhopassedawaylastyear."Isatdownnexttohimandlistenedashe__40__hisstory.Hetoldmehowtheyhadmetwhentheywereyoungandhadbeentogetherforover50years.Theyhadsharedsomany__41__memories,fromtheirweddingdaytothebirthoftheirchildren.Ashetalked,Icouldn'thelpbutfeel__42__forhim.Itriedtocomforthimbysayingthathiswifewouldalwaysbewithhiminhisheart.Henoddedandsaid,"You'reright.She'salwaysinmy__43__."Afterawhile,hestartedtotalkaboutthethingsheusedtodowithhiswife.Theyusedtogoforwalksinthepark,justlikeIwasdoingnow.Hesaidthathestillcametotheparkeveryday,__44__itremindedhimofher.Asweweretalking,abeautifulbutterflyflewby.Theoldmanpointedatitandsaid,"Look,that'slikemywife.She'sstillhere,__45__me."Ismiledandsaid,"Yes,it'sasignthatshe'swatchingoveryou."BeforeIleft,Igavetheoldmanahug.Hethankedmefor__46__thetimetolistentohim.Itoldhimthatitwasmy__47__andthatIhopedhewouldfeelbettersoon.AsIwalkedaway,Irealizedthatsometimes,allittakesisalittle__48__andalisteningeartomakesomeonefeelbetter.Weshouldalwaysbe__49__toofferakindwordorahelpinghandtothoseinneed.38.A.walkedoverB.ranawayC.drovepastD.flewby答案：A解析：根據(jù)前文作者在公園里散步，看到老人后應(yīng)該是走過去和他說話，walkedover符合語境。ranaway表示跑開；drovepast表示開車經(jīng)過；flewby表示飛過，均不符合文意。39.A.happyB.lonelyC.excitedD.angry答案：B解析：根據(jù)后文老人說想念去世的妻子，可知他應(yīng)該是感到孤獨(dú)，lonely符合語境。happy表示高興的；excited表示興奮的；angry表示生氣的，均不符合。40.A.wroteB.readC.toldD.heard答案：C解析：根據(jù)語境，老人應(yīng)該是講述他的故事，tellastory是固定搭配，所以選C。wrote表示寫；read表示讀；heard表示聽，均不符合。41.A.badB.sadC.boringD.wonderful答案：D解析：從后文提到從婚禮到孩子出生，可知他們有很多美好的回憶，wonderful符合語境。bad表示壞的；sad表示悲傷的；boring表示無聊的，均不符合。42.A.sorryB.proudC.jealousD.afraid答案：A解析：聽到老人的故事，作者應(yīng)該是為他感到難過，feelsorryforsb.是固定表達(dá)，所以選A。proud表示驕傲的；jealous表示嫉妒的；afraid表示害怕的，均不符合。43.A.mindB.handC.pocketD.bag答案：A解析：根據(jù)前文說妻子永遠(yuǎn)在他心里，也就是在他的腦海里，inone'smind符合語境。hand表示手；pocket表示口袋；bag表示包，均不符合。44.A.thoughB.becauseC.untilD.unless答案：B解析：前后是因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)楣珗@能讓他想起妻子，所以他每天都來，because符合語境。though表示雖然；until表示直到；unless表示除非，均不符合。45.A.visitingB.followingC.watchingD.helping答案：C解析：根據(jù)前文提到妻子在他心里，蝴蝶飛過就像妻子在看著他，watch有“看，注視”的意思，符合語境。visiting表示拜訪；following表示跟隨；helping表示幫助，均不符合。46.A.takingB.spendingC.costingD.paying答案：A解析：takethetimetodosth.表示“花時(shí)間做某事”，是固定搭配，所以選A。spend的主語是人，但常用spendtime/moneyonsth.或spendtime/money(in)doingsth.；cost的主語是物；pay一般和for搭配，均不符合。47.A.dutyB.pleasureC.problemD.choice答案：B解析：It'smypleasure.是常用表達(dá)，用于回應(yīng)別人的感謝，表示“這是我的榮幸”，所以選B。duty表示職責(zé)；problem表示問題；choice表示選擇，均不符合。48.A.loveB.moneyC.timeD.food答案：A解析：根據(jù)前文作者傾聽老人的故事并安慰他，可知有時(shí)候只需要一點(diǎn)愛和傾聽就能讓別人感覺好一些，love符合語境。money表示錢；time表示時(shí)間；food表示食物，均不符合。49.A.afraidB.readyC.busyD.tired答案：B解析：bereadytodosth.表示“準(zhǔn)備好做某事”，這里表示我們應(yīng)該隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備給需要幫助的人說一句好話或伸出援手，所以選B。afraid表示害怕的；busy表示忙碌的；tired表示疲憊的，均不符合。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inrecentyears,thepopularityofonlineshopping__50__(increase)significantly.Peoplecanbuyalmosteverythingtheyneedfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes,withjustafewclicksofamouse.Oneofthemain__51__(advantage)ofonlineshoppingisconvenience.Youdon'thavetogotoaphysicalstore,whichsavesyoutimeandenergy.Youcanshopatanytimeofthedayornight,andtheproductswillbedeliveredtoyourdoorstep.Anotheradvantageisthewiderangeofproductsavailable.Onlinestoresoftenhaveamuch__52__(large)selectionofproductsthantraditionalstores.Youcanfinditemsthatmaynotbeavailableinyourlocalarea.However,onlineshoppingalsohasits__53__(problem).Oneofthebiggestproblemsistheriskoffraud.Someonlinesellersmaynotbetrustworthy,andyoumayendup__54__(pay)forproductsthatyouneverreceive.Toavoidfraud,it'simportant__55__(do)someresearchbeforemakingapurchase.Checkthereviewsoftheonlinestoreandtheseller.Lookforsecurepaymentmethods,suchascreditcardsorPayPal.Inaddition,youshouldbecarefulwhensharingyourpersonalinformationonline.Makesurethewebsiteissecureand__56__(use)encryptiontechnologytoprotectyourdata.Overall,onlineshoppingisaconvenientwaytobuythings,butyouneedtobe__57__(care)andtakeprecautionstoensureasafeandenjoyableshoppingexperience.Despitetheproblems,thetrendofonlineshoppingislikelytocontinue__58__(grow)inthefuture.Astechnologyadvances,onlineshoppingwillbecomeeven__59__(easy)andmoresecure.答案：50.hasincreased；51.advantages；52.larger；53.problems；54.paying；55.todo；56.uses；57.careful；58.togrow；59.easier解析：50.根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Inrecentyears可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是thepopularity，所以填hasincreased。51.oneof后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填advantages。52.根據(jù)后面的than可知，用比較級(jí)，所以填larger。53.根據(jù)語境，網(wǎng)上購物有它的問題，這里要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以填problems。54.endupdoingsth.是固定用法，表示“最終做某事”，所以填paying。55.It'simportanttodosth.是固定句型，所以填todo。56.這里和is并列，主語是thewebsite，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以填uses。57.be后面接形容詞，所以填careful。58.continuetodosth.表示“繼續(xù)做某事”，所以填togrow。59.根據(jù)前面的even可知，用比較級(jí)，所以填easier。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Tom對(duì)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)感興趣，你邀請(qǐng)他來中國(guó)和你一起過端午節(jié)。請(qǐng)給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.端午節(jié)的時(shí)間和起源；2.端午節(jié)的主要活動(dòng)；3.表達(dá)期待。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyou'reinterestedintheDragonBoatFestival.Itfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,originatingfromthestoryofQuYuan,apatrioticpoetinancientChina.Duringthefestival,weusuallywatchdragonboatracesandeatzongzi,whicharestickyricedumplingswrappedinba