第第頁浙江省杭州市拱墅區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期英語期末考試試卷一、聽對話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇對應(yīng)的圖片。（每小題2分，共10分）1．Wholikesapples?A．Nick B．Nick'sfather C．Nick'sgrandfather2．Howmucharetheredshoes?A．25dollars. B．35dollars. C．45dollars.3．WhatdidAlanlose?A．Hisruler. B．Hiseraser. C．Hispencil.4．Whereisthegirl'ssweater?A．Onthebed. B．Onthesofa. C．Onthechair.5．Whycan'tStevegotoplaytennis?A．Hedoesn'tliketennis.B．Hehasnotennisballs.C．Heneedstogotothebooksale.二、聽對話，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案。對話讀兩遍。（每小題2分，共12分）聽錄音，回答問題。6．Whatsportdoesn'tLeolike?A．Basketball B．Baseball C．Volleyball7．WhendoesLeohaveP.E.?A．OnMonday. B．OnWednesday. C．OnFriday.聽錄音，回答問題。8．WhohasabirthdaypartyonSunday?A．Lisa B．Mike C．Frank9．Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?A．ACD. B．Atennisbat. C．Atennisball.10．Whendoestheschoolfinish?A．At4:00. B．At4:15. C．At4:45.三、聽短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選額正確的答案。（每小題2分，共8分）聽短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選額正確的答案。11．WhatdoesJane'sschoolhaveonSeptember7th?A．Abasketballgame. B．Asoccergame. C．Avolleyballgame.12．WhatdoesJanethinkoftheschooltrip?A．Boring. B．Relaxing C．Interesting.13．Whenistheartfestival？A．OnOctober18th. B．OnNovember3rd. C．OnDecemberllth.14．Where'stheEnglishparty?A．Inthelibrary B．InAmy'sroom C．Intheclassroom15．WhatdoesJanewanttobuyforAmy?A．a(chǎn)pairofping-pongbatsB．a(chǎn)baseballC．a(chǎn)ping-pongball四、閱讀理解，第一節(jié)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。（共15小題，計30分）閱讀理解CityLibrary'sBookSaleDecember11th~December15th*******************************·Dec.11th16:30—19:30<Members(會員)only>·Dec.12th10:00—19:30·Dec.13th10:00—15:30<StudentDay>·Dec.14th10:00—15:30·Dec.15th14:00—16:00<BagDay>*******************************ThebooksaleonDecember11thisonlyformembersofCityLibrary.Notamember?Signup(報名)atSeymour'sBookstoreinthelibrary,orcallMissWhiteat862-9563.Onthethirddayofthesale,youcanbuybooksatverygoodpricesandifyouareastudent,youcanevenbuyabookforonly$1.Onthelastday,everyonecanbuyabagfor$9andtakeabagofbookshomeforfree.E-mailMissBrownatjoanbrown@163.comifyouhaveanyquestions.MissBrownwillbehappytohelpyou!Welcometothebooksale!16．Howlongdoesthebooksalelast(持續(xù))?A．Forfivedays. B．Forsevendays.C．Forelevendays. D．Forfifteendays.17．Howcanyousignuptobeamember?①BygoingtoSeymour'sBookstore.②Bye-mailingMissWhite.③Bycalling862-9563.④Bye-mailingJoanBrown.A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④18．Whatcanweknowfromthematerial(材料)?A．Thebooksalestartsat10:00ameveryday.B．Thebooksalelastsfor6hoursonDecember14th.C．OnlystudentscangotothebooksaleonDecember13th.D．Youcan'tgotothebooksaleonthemorningofDecember15th.閱讀理解Becky'svideodiaries(錄影日記)...Video1UsuallywestayinEnglandforourholidays(假期),butthisyearI'mhappybecausewearen'tcamping(露營)!Yes,thisyearwe'reonholidayinSpain,andwe'restayinginanicehotel.Look!MumandDadarelyinginthesun.Mybrotherisplayingfootballonthebeach(海灘).Video2Hi!Meagain.Andhere'sDad.He'scookingsomethingonthebarbecue(烤架).Henevercooksathome.Oh,whatisthat?Ithinkhe'scookingchicken.Ohno,Dad,it'sblack!Video3Right.Hello.Todaywe'rewalkinginthemountains.We'reinanicelittlecafe(小餐館)andhere'sMatt,mynewfriend.He'seatingpaella(西班牙雜燴菜飯).Video4OK.HereIamwithmymumandwe'reshoppingintown.Mumislookingatadressforthedancingintheevening.19．WhatcanweknowaboutBecky'sfather?A．Heisgoodatcooking.B．Heusuallycooksdinnerathome.C．Heiscookingnoodlesinthe2ndvideo.D．Hecan'tcookchickenwell.20．Whoiseatingpaellainthe3rdvideo?A．Becky. B．Becky'sbrother.C．Becky'sfriend. D．Becky'smother.21．Whatcanweinfer(推測)fromthe4thvideo?A．Becky'sfriendlikesdrinkingcola.B．Becky'smothermaybeinashop.C．Beckyishavingapartyintown.D．Beckyisagooddancer.22．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Beckyandherparentslikecamping.B．Beckylikeseatingchickenverymuch.C．Becky'ssisterisplayingfootballonthebeach.D．ThisyearBeckyisonholidayinSpain.閱讀理解ThisisaclassinTammelaschool,aschoolinFinland(芬蘭).Thestudentsarehavingamathclasswiththeirrobotteacher.The"teacher"isblue,andhelookslikearealman.HisnameisAlbert.Whenstudentsneedhelpwiththeirmath,he'salwaystheretohelpthem."Albertcanmakemathclassesinteresting.ManystudentslikeAlbert,andtheythinkheisagreatteacher,"saysMr.Black,ascienceteacherintheschool."Weusetechnology(科技)tohelpourstudentslearnwell.▲ThefirstoneisAlbert,amathteacher.Heisreallygreat.Thesecondoneisalanguage(語言)teacher.WecallherAlice.Shecanspeak23languagesanddancetomusic.ThethirdoneisaPEteachernamedNao.He'sfromJapan.He'sgoodatplayingsoccer,andhecandance,too.AndthelastoneisLucyfromFrance.She'sanartteacher.Shecandrawwell,"saystheheadmaster(校長)oftheschool."Therobotteachersaregreat,butitdoesn'tmean(意味著)thatrealteacherswilllosetheirjobs,"theheadmastersaysagain."Therobotscanteachwell,buttheycan'tkeeptheclassinorder(維持課堂秩序).Ourschoolstillneedsrealteachers."23．WhatsubjectdoesAlbertteach?A．Science. B．Math. C．English. D．Chinese.24．Whatcanbeputintotheblank(被放在空白處)"▲"?A．Butsomestudentsdon'tlikerobotteachersB．Butrobotteacherscan'tteachsomesubjectsC．NowourschoolstillneedsmorerobotteachersD．Nowtherearefourrobotteachersinourschool25．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromtheheadmaster'swords?A．Therewillbenorealteachersinthenearfuture(將來).B．Realteachersdon'tteachstudentsaswellasrobotteachers.C．Robotteacherscanteacheverythinganddoeverythingatschool.D．Robotteachersaregoodbutthey'redifferentfromrealteachers.26．Whatcanbethebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A．Robotteachersatschool.B．Thetwosides(面)oftechnology.C．Robotteachersarebetterthanrealteachers.D．Whoisthestudents'favoriteteacher?閱讀理解Everyonefeelslonely(感到孤獨(dú)的)sometimes.Butfirst,youshould(應(yīng)該)trytofindoutwhatmakesyoufeellonely.Comingtoanewplacecanmakeyoufeellonely.Whenyoucometoanewplace,youmaybeafraidtotalkwithothersandthenyoumayfeellonely.Sometimesyourparentsorteachersdon'tletyoudothingsyourfriendscando.Theythinkthesethingsmaynotbegoodforyou.Youmayfeellonelyatthistime.Whenspecialpeopleleaveyou,youmayfeellonely.Theycanbeyourfamilyorfriends.Youmaynotwanttotalkwithothersaftertheyleave.Feelinglonelyforalongtimecanmakeyoufeelverydepressed.Ifyoufeelsadallthetime,itwillnotbegoodforyourhealth.Soyoushouldtrytoknowhowtosolve(解決)itwhenyoufeellonely.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.First,learntochange(改變)yourself.Whenyoucometoanewplace,justgototalkwithothersactively(積極地).Whenyourfamilyorfriendsleaveyou,youcanmakesomenewfriends.____Second,learntotalkwithyourparentsandteachers.Tellthemhowyoufeel,andlistentowhattheysay.Afteryoutalkwiththem,youmayfindagoodwaytodealwiththeproblem.Idohopeeveryonewillnotfeellonely!27．Howmanythingsmaymakeusfeellonelyaccordingtothewriter?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"depressed"mean?A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Relaxed. D．Busy.29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewriter'sidea?A．Makenewfriendswhenoldfriendsleaveyou.B．Talkwithothersactivelywhenyougotoanewplace.C．Feelinglonelyforalongtimeisnotgoodforyourhealth.D．Workhardwhenyoucan'tdothingsyourfriendscando.30．Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Whenyoufeelhappy,trytofindwaystomakeothersfeelhappy,too.B．Whenyoufeellonely,trytochangeyourselfandmakemorefriends.C．Trytofindoutwhatmakesyoufeellonelyandknowhowtosolveit.D．Trytofindoutagoodwaytodealwiththeproblemswhenyoufeellonely.五、閱讀理解，第二節(jié)閱讀還原（共5小題，計10分）下面文章中有五處（第36-40題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余項。A.TaichiB.Ping-pongC.SoccerD.RunningE.Hiking(徒步旅行)F.SwimmingDifferentpeoplelikedifferentsports.31．Itisanicesportforchildren.Theycangototheswimmingpooltoswimonhotdayswiththeirparents.It'sfuntoplayinthewater.32．Itisagreatsportforoldpeople.Itcanhelppeopletobehealthy.Lotsofoldpeopleliketodoitinthemorningandafternoon.33．Itisaninterestingsport.Youonlyneedafriend,aping-pongballandtwoping-pongbatstoplaythissport.Itlookseasy,butit'snoteasytoplay.34．Itisagreatsport.Peopleplayitwiththeirfeet.Herearemanyplayersineachteam(隊).Boyslikethissportbecauseitmakesthemhappy.35．Takinglongwalksisgreatandithelpsushavearelaxingtime.Whendoingthissport,peoplecanseemanynicethingsandmeetgoodfriendsalongtheway.六、完形填空（共10小題，計10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。Lucylikesshopping,butsheoftenleaves(遺忘)someofherthingsatstores.Oneday,Lucy'smother36．Lucytogotobuysomefood.Shegives20yuantoLucy."Hereis20yuan,Lucy.Pleasehelpme37．someeggsandtomatoes,"themothersays."OK,Mom!"Lucysays.Thenshegetsthe20yuanand38．tothestore.Thestoreisbig.It39．a(chǎn)llkindsofthings.Lucybuyssome40．eggsandtomatoesfor17yuan.Shegives20yuantothe41．a(chǎn)ndthengoeshome.Lucy'smotherishappytoseeLucybringthe42．home."Great,Lucy!"shesays.Lucyis43．."Thankyou,Mom.They're17yuan,"shesays.Thenshe44．thatsheleavesonething."Sorry,Mom.Idon'tleavethefoodthistime,45．Ileave3yuanatthestore,"Lucysays.36．A．a(chǎn)sks B．calls C．takes D．writes37．A．eat B．buy C．meet D．draw38．A．joins B．runs C．listens D．loves39．A．sees B．sells C．finds D．brings40．A．old B．small C．tall D．nice41．A．parent B．teacher C．salesgirl D．student42．A．food B．books C．fruit D．vegetables43．A．sad B．happy C．sorry D．funny44．A．finds B．wants C．Needs D．speaks45．A．or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but七、情景對話（共5小題，計10分）從方框中選擇合適的句子，補(bǔ)全對話。其中有一項多余。A.Whydoyoulikebasketball?B.WhendoyouhavePE?C.Yes,Ido.D.Who'syourbasketballteacher?E.No,Idon'tthinkso.F.Myfavoritesportissoccer.A:Hello,Bob!What'syourfavoritesport?B:46．Howaboutyou?A:Me?Idon'tlikesoccer.Myfavoritesportisbasketball.B:47．A:Becauseit'sveryinteresting.B:48．A:Mr.Wangismybasketballteacher.B:Oh,Iknowhim.Doyoulikehim?A:49．He'sgreatfun.B:50．A:IhavePEonMondayandFriday.B:Oh,Isee.It'stimeforclass.Seeyou.A:Seeyou.八、語法填空（共10小題，計10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyouknowhowpeoplegettheirnames?Letmetellyousomething51．familynamesinNorthAmerica.Peoplethere52．(have)twonames.Usually,their53．(father)lastnamesaretheirlastnames.Itisalsothefamilyname.Atthebeginning(起初)，peopleinNorthAmericaonlyhaveonename.Aftersometime,there54．(be)manypeoplewiththesamename.It'sdifficult55．(know)whoiswho.Sotheyneeda56．(two)name.PeopleinNorthAmericahave57．goodidea.ChildrenofJohnhaveanamelikePeterJohnson,MaryJohnsonandsoon.Jackson,Anderson58．Davidsonarethesame.Somepeoplegettheirlastnamesfromtheirlivingplaces.AfamilytakethenameGreenbecausetheyliveinavillagewithmanygreen59．(tree).Peoplealsoget60．(they)namesfromtheirwork.Apersonbakes(烘烤)breadandhislastnameisBaker.九、詞匯，根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。（共10小題，計10分）61．—What'sMary'sfavoritecolor?—Herfavoritecolorisg(綠色).62．—AreJimandLindayourbrotherandsister,Mike?—No,theyaremyuncle'schildren,myc（表兄弟姊妹）.63．Ithinkcomputersareveryu（有用的）.Theyhelpusalotineverydaylife.64．AclasstripisonSeptember22nd.Everystudentn（需要）totakelunchonthatday.65．Janehasagoodh（習(xí)慣）ofreadingEnglishaftergettingup.66．Thedressinpurpleischeap.SoIrwanttotakeit.67．—Hyourdaytoday,Mike?—Oh,it'sgreat.Ihavefuninthepark.68．WeallknowthatMarch8thisWDay.69．—WhataboutgoingtoHangzhounextweek?—Goodidea.Wecangothereby(乘坐)p.70．Decemberisthetmonthofayear.十、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，計10分）71．假設(shè)你是李華，你的澳大利亞筆友Jim給你發(fā)來電子郵件，請你閱讀后回復(fù)。要求：詞數(shù)60左右。郵件的開頭和落款已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，郵件中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、班級和學(xué)校。DearLiHua,Howareyou?Iknowyoustudyatanewschoolnow.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourschoollife?Whatareyourclasses?Howareyourteachersandclassmates?Doesyourschoolhaveanyactivities(活動)?Whatdoyoulikedoingafterschool?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,JimDearJim,Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】A3．【答案】A4．【答案】B5．【答案】C【答案】6．C7．B【答案】8．C9．A10．B【答案】11．C12．B13．B14．C15．A【答案】16．A17．C18．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了圖書銷售會的時間和信息。

【點(diǎn)評】考查廣告類閱讀。先略讀題目，再瀏覽題干，然后帶著問題找答案。在閱讀時又要特殊留意文中的黑體、大寫等。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)December11th~December15th可知圖書銷售12月11日至12月15日，持續(xù)5天。故答案為A。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Notamember?Signup(報名)atSeymour'sBookstoreinthelibrary,orcallMissWhiteat862-9563.可知想報名成為會員可以在圖書館的Seymour書店報名，或者打電話8629563給MissWhite。①③符合題意。故答案為C。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dec.15th14:00-16:00，可知12月15日時間是下午兩點(diǎn)到四點(diǎn)，所以上午你不能去圖書銷售會。故答案為D?！敬鸢浮?9．D20．C21．B22．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是貝基的視頻日記描述了她一家在西班牙度假的情況。

【點(diǎn)評】考查旅行觀光類閱讀。細(xì)節(jié)理解題只要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)，就可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ithinkhe'scookingchicken.Ohno,Dad,it'sblack!可知，他雞肉煮不好。故答案為D。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Video3We'reinanicelittlecafe(小餐館)andhere'sMatt,mynewfriend.He'seatingpaella(西班牙雜燴菜飯).可知，貝基的朋友正在吃西班牙雜燴菜飯。故答案為C。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Video4OK.HereIamwithmymumandwe'reshoppingintown.Mumislookingatadressforthedancingintheevening.可知媽媽在城里購物，正在看一件晚上跳舞穿的衣服。所以貝基的媽媽可能在商店里。故答案為B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yes,thisyearwe'reonholidayinSpain,andwe'restayinginanicehotel.可知今年貝基在西班牙度假。故答案為D?！敬鸢浮?3．B24．D25．D26．A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了在學(xué)校里幫助教學(xué)的機(jī)器人老師。

【點(diǎn)評】考查教育類閱讀。認(rèn)真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Albertcanmakemathclassesinteresting.可知，機(jī)器人阿爾伯特教數(shù)學(xué)。故答案為B。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文ThefirstoneisAlbert,amathteacher.(一個是阿爾伯特，一個數(shù)學(xué)老師。）、Thesecondoneisalanguage（語言）teacher.（第二個是語言老師。）、ThethirdoneisaPEteachernamedNao.（第三個是體育老師叫娜。）和AndthelastoneisLucyfromFrance.(一位是來自法國的露西。）可知，這所學(xué)校有四個機(jī)器人老師。結(jié)合選項，可知D選項"現(xiàn)在我們學(xué)校有四個機(jī)器人老師"符合語境。故答案為D。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Therobotteachersaregreat,butitdoesn'tmean(意味著)thatrealteacherswilllosetheirjobs,"theheadmastersaysagain."Therobotscanteachwell,buttheycan'tkeeptheclassinorder(維持課堂秩序).Ourschoolstillneedsrealteachers."（校長又說:"機(jī)器人老師很棒，但這并不意味著真正的老師會失業(yè)。""機(jī)器人可以教得很好，但他們不能保持課堂秩序。我們學(xué)校仍然需要真正的老師。"）可推知，機(jī)器人老師很好，但他們不同于真正的老師。故答案為D。26．主旨大意題。根據(jù)Thestudentsarehavingamathclasswiththeirrobotteacher.和全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了在學(xué)校里幫助教學(xué)的機(jī)器人老師。結(jié)合選項可知A"學(xué)校里的機(jī)器人老師"符合題意。故答案為A?！敬鸢浮?7．B28．A29．D30．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了首先感到孤獨(dú)的原因并介紹了一些解決孤獨(dú)的方法。

【點(diǎn)評】考查議論文閱讀。主旨大意題是在閱讀和理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上對文章進(jìn)行歸納，概括和總結(jié)。不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義，需要在細(xì)讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行邏輯思維推理判斷，從而獲取文章中內(nèi)含的信息。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Comingtoanewplacecanmakeyoufeellonely.和Sometimesyourparentsorteachersdon'tletyoudothingsyourfriendscando.Theythinkthesethingsmaynotbegoodforyou.Youmayfeellonelyatthistime.Whenspecialpeopleleaveyou,youmayfeellonely.可知作者的提到了3件事情會讓我們感到孤獨(dú)：來到一個新的地方會讓你感到孤獨(dú)；有時你的父母或老師不讓你做你的朋友可以做的事情的時候你可能會感到孤獨(dú)；當(dāng)特別的人離開你時，你可能會感到孤獨(dú)。故答案為B。28．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Feelinglonelyforalongtimecanmakeyoufeelverydepressed.長時間感到孤獨(dú)會讓你感到非常_______。結(jié)合選項，可知sad，傷心的，難過的；符合語境，故答案為A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenyoucometoanewplace,justgototalkwithothersactively（積極地）.Whenyourfamilyorfriendsleaveyou,youcanmakesomenewfriends.可知，當(dāng)老朋友離開你時，結(jié)交新朋友，當(dāng)你去一個新的地方時，要積極地與他人交談。A和B選項是作者的觀點(diǎn)。又根據(jù)Ifyoufeelsadallthetime,itwillnotbegoodforyourhealth.可知，長時間感到孤獨(dú)對你的健康不利。C選項是作者的觀點(diǎn)；D選項：當(dāng)你不能做朋友能做的事情時，努力工作。文中沒有提到，故答案為D。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)Everyonefeelslonely（感到孤獨(dú)的）sometimes.Butfirst,youshould（應(yīng)該）trytofindoutwhatmakesyoufeellonely.和Soyoushouldtrytoknowhowtosolve決）

itwhenyoufeellonely.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.可知，本文主要講述了首先要試著找出是什么讓你感到孤獨(dú)，然后介紹了一些解決孤獨(dú)的方法。故答案為C。【答案】31．F；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．E【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了不同的人喜歡不同的運(yùn)動并介紹了幾種運(yùn)動。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀還原。在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上，捕捉文章中有關(guān)的信息，針對每一段話與找到中心意思，然后找到有用的信息和與之匹配正確的文段。最后再綜合判斷。31．根據(jù)Theycangototheswimmingpooltoswimonhotdayswiththeirparents.可知，說的是游泳。結(jié)合選項，可知F.Swimming，游泳，符合語境，故答案為F。32．根據(jù)Itisagreatsportforoldpeople.ltcanhelppeopletobehealthy.可知，說的是適合老年人的運(yùn)動，可以幫助他們保持健康。結(jié)合選項，可知A.Taichi，太極，符合語境，故答案為A。33．根據(jù)Youonlyneedafriend,aping-pongballandtwoping-pongbatstoplaythissport.可知，說的是乒乓球運(yùn)動，結(jié)合選項，可知B.Ping-pong，乒乓球，符合語境，故答案為B。34．根據(jù)Peopleplayitwiththeirfeet.Herearemanyplayersineachteam（隊）."可知，說的是足球，結(jié)合選項，可知C.Soccer，足球，符合語境，故答案為C。35．根據(jù)Takinglongwalksisgreatandithelpsushavearelaxingtime.Whendoingthissport,peoplecanseemanynicethingsandmeetgoodfriendsalongtheway.可知，說的是徒步旅行。結(jié)合選項，可知E.Hiking，徒步旅行，符合語境，故答案為E?！敬鸢浮?6．A；37．B；38．B；39．B；40．D；41．C；42．A；43．B；44．A；45．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了露西喜歡購物，但她經(jīng)常把一些東西落在商店里。媽媽讓她買東西，這次她沒有忘東西，但把零錢忘了。

【點(diǎn)評】考查故事類閱讀。先通讀短文，了解大意；然后根據(jù)上下文語境做題，先易后難，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔細(xì)辨析選項中單詞的意思和用法；最后檢查是否符合題意。36．句意：一天，露西的媽媽叫露西去買些食物。asks詢問；要求；calls叫，打電話；takes帶走；writes寫；根據(jù)Shegives20yuantoLucy.可知是媽媽要露西買東西，asksbtodosth要某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案為A。37．句意：請幫我買一些雞蛋和西紅柿。eat吃；buy買；meet遇見；draw畫畫；根據(jù)"Hereis20yuan,Lucy.可知是給錢買東西，故答案為B。38．句意：然后她拿了20元，跑到商店。joins加入；runs跑；listens聽；loves愛，喜歡；根據(jù)上文可知媽媽讓她買東西，所以拿了錢應(yīng)該去商店，runto跑到……，符合句意，故答案為B。39．句意：它賣各種各樣的東西。sees看見；sells賣；finds發(fā)現(xiàn)；brings帶來；根據(jù)上文Thestore

isbig.可知這里表示商店賣各種東西，故答案為B。40．句意：露西花17元買了一些很好的雞蛋和西紅柿。old舊的，老的；small小的；tall高的；nice好的；根據(jù)常識可知買東西肯定買好的，故答案為D。41．句意：她給了女售貨員20元錢，然后就回家了。parent父（母）親；teacher老師；salesgirl女售貨員；student學(xué)生；根據(jù)常識可知買東西要給售貨員錢，故答案為C。42．句意：露西的媽媽很高興看到露西把食物帶回家。food食物；books書；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；根據(jù)上文Pleasehelpme2someeggsandtomatoes可知買的是雞蛋和蔬菜，所以應(yīng)該是食物，food符合句意，故答案為A。43．句意：露西很高興。sad傷心的；happy高興的；sorry抱歉的；funny滑稽的，有趣的；根據(jù)"Great,Lucy!"shesays.可知媽媽夸贊她，所以露西應(yīng)該高興，故答案為B。44．句意：然后她發(fā)現(xiàn)她忘了下了一樣?xùn)|西。finds發(fā)現(xiàn)；wants想要；needs需要；speaks說；根據(jù)Ileave3yuanatthestore,"Lucysays.可知她發(fā)現(xiàn)把找的零錢忘在了商店，故答案為A。45．句意："對不起，媽媽。這次我沒有忘食物，但我把3塊錢忘在店里了。"露西說。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是；根據(jù)Idon'tleavethefoodthistime和Ileave3yuanatthestore可知兩個句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but，故答案為D?！敬鸢浮?6．F；47．A；48．D；49．C；50．B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是談?wù)撟钕矚g的運(yùn)動的一段對話。

選項意思：

A.Whydoyoulikebasketball?你為什么喜歡籃球?

B.WhendoyouhavePE?你什么時候上體育課?

C.Yes,Ido.是的，我喜歡。

D.Who'syourbasketballteacher?你的籃球老師是誰?

E.No,Idon'tthinkso.不，我不這么認(rèn)為。

F.Myfavoritesportissoccer.我最喜歡的運(yùn)動是足球。

【點(diǎn)評】考查補(bǔ)全對話。要緊扣話題，根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系和語境回答問題，注意前后的呼應(yīng)。46．根據(jù)上文What'syourfavoritesport?和下文Me?Idon'tlikesoccer.可知說的是最喜歡的運(yùn)動，是足球，結(jié)合選項可知，F(xiàn).Myfavoritesportissoccer.我最喜歡的運(yùn)動是足球。符合語境。故答案為F。47．根據(jù)上文Myfavoritesportisbasketball.和下文Becauseit'sveryinteresting.可知這里應(yīng)該是詢問喜歡籃球的原因，結(jié)合選項，可知A.Whydoyoulikebasketball?你為什么喜歡籃球?符合語境，故答案為A。48．根據(jù)下文Mr.Wangismybasketballteacher.可知是詢問籃球老師是誰，結(jié)合選項，可知D.Who'syourbasketballteacher?你的籃球老師是誰?符合語境，故答案為D。49．根據(jù)上文Doyoulikehim?和下文He'sgreatfun.可知這里應(yīng)該是肯定回答，結(jié)合選項，可知C.Yes,Ido.是的，我喜歡。符合語境，故答案為C。50．根據(jù)下文IhavePEonMondayandFriday.可知是詢問時間，結(jié)合選項，可知B.Whendoyou

havePE?你什么時候上體育課?符合語境，故答案為B?！敬鸢浮?1．a(chǎn)bout；52．have；53．father's；54．a(chǎn)re；55．toknow；56．second；57．a(chǎn)；58．a(chǎn)nd；59．trees；60．their【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了北美人姓氏的來源。

【點(diǎn)評】考查社會文化類閱讀。根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。51．句意：讓我告訴你一些關(guān)于北美姓氏的事情。固定搭配，tellsbaboutsth，告訴某人關(guān)于某事。故答案為about。52．句意：那里的人有兩個名字。have，有，結(jié)合語境可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語people是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形。故答案為have。53．句意：通常，他們父親的姓就是他們的姓。father，父親。根據(jù)空后面的lastnames，可知，空格處應(yīng)用名詞所有格，根據(jù)their可知，可知是復(fù)數(shù)名詞fathers的所有格。故答案為fathers'。54．句意：過了一段時間，有很多人都叫同一個名字。句子是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合語境可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語manypeople是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故答案為are。55．句意：很難分辨誰是誰。know，知道，了解。根據(jù)It's+形容詞+todosth做某事是……的，it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正主語，可知用動詞不定式。故答案為toknow。56．句意：所以他們需要第二個名字。two，二，根據(jù)a.…name可知用序數(shù)詞修飾名詞，且asecond，又一，再一。故答案為second。57．句意：北美人有個好主意。根據(jù)空后面的goodidea，可知這里指一個好主意，用不定冠詞，good以輔音音素開頭，用a。故答案為a。58．句意：杰克遜、安德森和戴維森也是一樣。根據(jù)Jackson,Anderson...Davidsonarethesame可知，幾個并列成分，用and連接。故答案為and。59．句意：一個家庭取名格林，因為他們住在一個有許多綠樹的村莊。tree，樹。根據(jù)manygreen可知事是很多樹，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為trees。60．句意：人們的名字也來自于他們的工作。they，他們。根據(jù)names可知，可知是修飾名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，they對于的是their，他們的。故答案為their。61．【答案】green【解析】【分析