第第頁河北省唐山市豐潤區(qū)2024-2025學年八年級上學期期末英語試題一、V.完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，計10分)閱讀下面短文，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Haveyouevermadesomethingthatnooneelsehasmadebefore?Peoplewhomakesomethingnewarecalled1．.VictorOchoawasoneofthosepeople.He2．manythingsandoneofthemwasaflyingmachine.In1908,hethoughtabout3．birdsusedtheirwingsandwentintothesky.Hehopedtomakeamachinethat4．likeabird.Soonhetookactionandbeganto5．birdscarefullytolearnhowtheirwingsworked.Finally,heusedwhathehadlearnedtobuildaplane.Thebodyoftheplanewasmadeoftwo6．sidebyside.Theplanehadasmallmotor(發(fā)動機)thatsatbetweenthetwobikes.Thebackwasshapedlikeabird'stail.Thewingswere7．fromthoseofacommonplane.Theycouldevenbefolded(折疊)downlikeabird'swings.Amazing!Victorwantedtohelppeoplewithhisideas.Hismindwaslikeamotorthatnevershutoff.Hewasalwaystryingtomakelifebetterand8．.Hedidnotletany9．stophimfrommakingotherthings.However,notallofhisideasworked.Noonewhotriessomethingnewis10．everytime.Themostimportantistokeeptryingandnevergiveup.1．A．dreamers B．inventors C．players D．drivers2．A．collected B．fixed C．sold D．made3．A．how B．when C．where D．why4．A．stood B．ate C．flew D．sang5．A．lookfor B．lookat C．lookafter D．lookup6．A．bikes B．chairs C．boxes D．stages7．A．absent B．free C．safe D．different8．A．easier B．easy C．hard D．harder9．A．habits B．difficulties C．feelings D．choices10．A．beautiful B．colorful C．successful D．careful二、Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小題，每小題1分，計10分)根據(jù)短文內容及所給提示，補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Thenewyeariscoming.That'stosaysomethingswillcometoanend,andsomethingswillstart.PeoplealwaysmakeNewYear'swishesat11．beginningofayear.Herearesomestudents'12．(goal).Marywantstokeephealthy.First,shecontinues13．(play)sportsinhersparetime.Then,sheisgoingtoeat14．(little)fastfoodthanbefore.Jerry'sgoalisabouthis15．(person)improvement.Hewantstobeafamous16．(art),andhe17．(take)paintinglessonssincelastmonth.Weallthinkhedrawsverywell,18．hestillisn'tconfident.Hesayshewilltrytogetbetternextyear.Tomisgoingtogetapart-timejob19．amagazinewriter.Hewantstobeagreatwriterwhenhegrowsup.Inaword,20．(make)thewishescometrue,wearesupposedtoworkhardeveryday.三、AConfidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude(態(tài)度).Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancetomakethemselvessuccessful.Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtobemoreconfident.Speakloud.Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Playsports.Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutreallyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.Encourageyourself.Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.Pickupahobby.Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding(優(yōu)秀的).Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.21．Whatdoes"It"refertointhefirstparagraph?A．Attitude. B．Happiness. C．Confidence. D．Success.22．Whatcanmakeyoutiredbutstrongaccordingtothepassage?A．Exercise. B．Travel. C．Hobbies. D．Housework.23．Whichsuggestiontobeconfidentisnotmentioned(提到)inthepassage?A．Makeprogress. B．Encourageyourself.C．Playsports. D．Speakloud.四、BWonderBikeTours:TopSummerToursMountainBikingintheHighAtlasWho:13to80-year-oldsLocation:CentralMoroccoTravelstyle:ActiveAdventure(冒險)FamilyTourlength:8daysPriceper(每)day:$100/personMountainBikingtheSaharaDesertWho:2to90-year-oldsLocation:SaharaDesertTravelstyle:MountainBike,FamilyTourlength:9daysPriceperday:$200/personTouroftheDragonKingdom—BhutanWho:16to60-year-oldsLocation:HimalayaMountainsTravelstyle:MountainBike,PrivateTourlength:10daysPriceperday:$300/person*10%offalltoursforstudents—mustpresentvalid(有效的)IDHeyRobyn,Ifoundacoupleofgreatbiketoursforustotakeduringourbreak.They'reallplacesthatwe'vetalkedaboutvisiting.There'sonethatIreallylove,butitmaybetooexpensive.So,wecancutthatfromthelist.Oftheothertwo,onlyonewillworkforyoursisterCynthia's12thbirthdaygift.Also,theotheroneisbetterformebecauseyouknowIdon'tlikesand.Besides,wecansavealotofmoneyifwechoosethatone.Letmeknowwhatyouwanttodo.Kayla24．Withthestudentcard,Jimshouldpay________forMountainBikingtheSaharaDesert.A．$180 B．$1,800 C．$1,620 D．$3,40025．WhocanjoininTouroftheDragonKingdom-Bhutan?A．A4-year-oldkid. B．An11-year-oldstudent.C．A19-year-oldteenager. D．An80-year-oldwoman.26．WhatcanwelearnfromKayla'se-mailtoRobyn?A．Robynwillcelebrateher12thbirthday.B．Robyncaresmuchaboutthelocationofthetour.C．KaylaoffersRobynfourbiketourstochoose.D．KaylaprefersMountainBikingintheHighAtlas.五、CTherewasayoungwoman,andshewasproudofthegrowthoftheflowersinherflowergarden.Raisedbyhergrandmother,thewomanwastaughttoloveandcareforflowers.So,herflowergardenwassecondtonone.Oneday,whilelookingthroughaflowerlistthatsheoftenorderedfrom,apictureofaplantcaughthereyes.Shehadneverseenflowerslikethatbefore,sosheordereditatonce.Whenitarrived,sheplanteditatthefootofastonewallatthebackofheryard.Itgrewquickly,withbeautifulgreenleavesalloverthevine(藤),buttherewerenoflowers.Asshestoodlookingattheplant,shefeltsad."Itgrowswell,butwhydon'tIseeanyflowers?"Shewantedtoknowwhy,butstilltherewasnoidea.Justatthispoint(這時候),herneighbour,whosegardenwasrightnexttohers,saidhellotoher."Thankyousomuch!Youcan'timaginehowmuchIhaveenjoyedtheflowersofyourvine."Theyoungwomanwalkedthroughthegateintoherneighbour'syard.Shecouldn'tbelievehereyes.Ontheothersideofthewallwasfullofflowers.Theywere,indeed,themostbeautifulflowersshehadeverseen.Theplantgrewquietlythroughthecrevices(裂痕)anditfloweredthicklyontheothersideofthewall.27．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknow________.A．thewomanthoughthergardenwasthebestB．thewomanlearnedtoplantflowersbyherselfC．thewoman'sgardenwasworsethanhergrandmother'sD．thewomanlefthergrandmotherwhenshewasyoung28．Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethewoman?A．Careless. B．Helpless. C．Patient. D．Honest.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Beingactiveisthekeytosuccess.B．Hardworkwillsurelyhavegoodresults.C．Itisimportanttogetalongwithneighbours.D．Confidencematterswhenwefail.30．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．OrderFlowers B．IntheYardC．HowtoPlantFlowers D．TheOtherSideoftheWall六、Ⅷ.閱讀表達(共5小題，每小題2分，計10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，簡略完成下面小題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。Everystudentknowstheimportanceoftakingnotesinclass.Butnoteverystudentknowshowtotakegoodnotes.Herearesometipstohelpyoudevelopthisimportantskill.Beginwiththedateandthetopic(話題)oftheclass.Itwillhelpyoukeepyournotesorganized.Writedownthemostimportantpoints.Tryingtowritedowneverythingthespeakersayswillonlymakeyoufeeltired.Instead,writedownthekeyideasofthespeaker.IfthespeakerusesaPowerPoint,youcanaskifyoucancopythePowerPointbeforeoraftertheclassormeeting.Thenprintitoutsoyoucanwritenotesonit.Oryoucantakeapicturewithaphone.Thinkaboutifyouwanttotakenotesbyhandorwithacomputer.Takingnotesbyhandhelpsyourememberthingsbetter.Butwithacomputer,notesareeasiertoorganize.Lookoveryournotesagainaftertakingthem.Thiswillgiveyouthechancetoaddanyinformationthatyoudidn'twritedown.It'sbesttodothisassoonaspossible,sothatyoudon'tforgetanything.Italsohelpsyourememberwhatyouwrote.31．Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveabouttakingnotesinthepassage?32．Whatcanyoudotoavoidforgettinganything?33．Howcanyoufeelifyoutrytowritedowneverythingthespeakersays?34．Whyshouldyoubeginwiththedateandthetopic?35．Doyouliketotakenotesbyhandorwithacomputer?Why?七、Ⅸ.情景交際(補全對話)(共5小題，每小題2分，計10分)根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復完整。A:Hello!MayIspeaktoLiMing,please?B:Hello!ThisisLiMingspeaking.36．A:ThisisDanny.LiMing,I'vegotgoodnewsforyou.Todayismybirthday.B:Oh,Danny.37．A:Thankyou.Iwillhaveabirthdaypartythisevening.Wouldyoucometomyparty?B:38．Whattimeisitgoingtostart?A:Itisgoingtostartatsixintheevening.B:39．A:YoucantaketheNo.114bustomyhome.B:40．A:Ittakesabout20minutesbybus.B:OK.Seeyouthisevening!A:Seeyou.八、X.書面表達(共計15分)41．正確認識自己是邁向成功人生的第一步。假設你是LiHua，請你根據(jù)提示與要求，寫一篇題為"Aboutmyself"的演講稿，準備在班會中展示。提示：1.Whataremystrongpoints?2.Whataremyweakpoints?3.WhatdoIhopetobeinthefuture?HowamIgoingtomakemydreamcometrue?要求：1.短文須包括所有提示內容，可適當發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名；3.詞數(shù)：80左右(短文開頭已給出)。Hi,everyone!I'mgladtotalkaboutmyselfherenow.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allright.Somuchformyspeech.Thankyouforlistening.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．D；8．A；9．B；10．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了VictorOchoa用他所學的知識造了一架飛機的故事?！军c評】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。1．句意：創(chuàng)造新事物的人被稱為發(fā)明家。dreamers夢想家；inventors發(fā)明家；players球手；drivers司機。根據(jù)"Peoplewhomakesomethingnew"可知，創(chuàng)造新事物的人是發(fā)明家，故選B。2．句意：他制造了許多東西，其中之一就是飛行器。collected收集；fixed修理；sold出售；made制作。根據(jù)"Hehopedtomakeamachinethat...likeabird."可知，他制造許多東西。故選D。3．句意：1908年，他思考鳥類如何利用翅膀飛向天空。how如何；when何時；where哪里；why為什么。根據(jù)"Hehopedtomakeamachinethat...likeabird."可知，他希望制作像鳥一樣飛的機器，因此思考鳥如何用翅膀飛翔，故選A。4．句意：他希望制造一種像鳥一樣飛行的機器。stood站立；ate吃；flew飛；sang唱歌。根據(jù)"In1908,hethoughtabout...birdsusedtheirwingsandwentintothesky."可知，此處表示像鳥一樣飛行，故選C。5．句意：很快，他采取了行動，開始仔細觀察鳥類，了解它們的翅膀是如何工作的。lookfor尋找；lookat看；lookafter照顧；lookup抬頭看。根據(jù)"tolearnhowtheirwingsworked"可知，要了解鳥的翅膀如何工作，因此要觀察鳥類，故選B。6．句意：飛機的機身是由并排的兩輛自行車組成的。bikes自行車；chairs椅子；boxes盒子；stages舞臺。根據(jù)"Theplanehadasmallmotor(發(fā)動機)thatsatbetweenthetwobikes."可知，飛機的機身是由自行車組成的，故選A。7．句意：這種飛機的機翼與普通飛機的不同。absent缺席的；free免費的；safe安全的；different不同的。根據(jù)"Theycouldevenbefolded(折疊)downlikeabird'swings."可知，這種飛機的機翼能像鳥的翅膀一樣折疊，因此這是與其他飛機不同的，故選D。8．句意：他總是努力使生活更美好、更輕松。easier更容易的；easy容易的；hard努力的；harder更努力的。根據(jù)"Victorwantedtohelppeoplewithhisideas."可知，他想要幫助人們，想要使生活更容易，故選A。9．句意：他沒有讓任何困難阻止他做其他事情。habits習慣；difficulties困難；feelings感受；choices選擇。根據(jù)"stophimfrommakingotherthings"可知，阻止他做事情的應是困難，故選B。10．句意：沒有人每次嘗試新事物都能成功。beautiful漂亮的；colorful彩色的；successful成功的；careful認真的。根據(jù)"However,notallofhisideasworked."可知，并非他所有的想法都行得通，因此表示有些想法不會成功，故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．the；12．goals；13．toplay；14．less；15．personal；16．artist；17．hastaken；18．but；19．as；20．tomake【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了新年將至時人們會許下新年愿望，并列舉了瑪麗、杰瑞和湯姆三位學生的新年目標，最后指出要實現(xiàn)愿望需要每天努力奮斗。

【點評】考查語法填空。解題需結合固定搭配、時態(tài)、詞性轉換、形容詞比較級、連詞及介詞用法，緊扣原文語境和語法規(guī)則綜合判斷答案，注重新年愿望與成長目標主題下的語法應用。11．句意：人們總是在一年伊始許下新年愿望。根據(jù)文中語句"at…beginningofayear"可知，固定搭配"atthebeginningof"表示"在……的開始"，用定冠詞the，故答案為the。12．句意：以下是一些學生的目標。goal，中文含義為"目標"，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)文中語句"somestudents'…"可知，"some"后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故答案為goals。13．句意：首先，她會在空閑時間堅持做運動。play，中文含義為"做（運動）"，動詞。根據(jù)文中語句"shecontinues…sportsinhersparetime"可知，固定搭配"continuetodosth."表示"繼續(xù)做某事"，用不定式形式，故答案為toplay。14．句意：然后，她打算比以前少吃快餐。little，中文含義為"少的"，形容詞。根據(jù)文中語句"eat…fastfoodthanbefore"可知，句中有比較級標志詞"than"，需用形容詞比較級less，故答案為less。15．句意：杰瑞的目標是關于個人提升的。person，中文含義為"人"，名詞。根據(jù)文中語句"Jerry'sgoalisabouthis…improvement"可知，需用形容詞修飾名詞"improvement"，person的形容詞形式為personal，故答案為personal。16．句意：他想成為一名著名的藝術家。art，中文含義為"藝術"，名詞。根據(jù)文中語句"Hewantstobeafamous…"可知，此處表示"藝術家"，用名詞artist，故答案為artist。17．句意：他從上個月起就開始上繪畫課了。take，中文含義為"上（課）"，動詞。根據(jù)文中語句"sincelastmonth"可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語"He"對應的助動詞為has，take的過去分詞為taken，故答案為hastaken。18．句意：我們都覺得他畫得很好，但他仍然不夠自信。根據(jù)文中語句"Weallthinkhedrawsverywell,…h(huán)estillisn'tconfident"可知，前后句為轉折關系，需用連詞but連接，故答案為but。19．句意：湯姆打算找一份雜志撰稿人的兼職工作。根據(jù)文中語句"getapart-timejob…amagazinewriter"可知，此處表示"作為"，用介詞as，故答案為as。20．句意：總而言之，要想實現(xiàn)愿望，我們應該每天努力。make，中文含義為"使；實現(xiàn)"，動詞。根據(jù)文中語句"…thewishescometrue,wearesupposedtoworkhardeveryday"可知，此處用不定式表目的，故答案為tomake?！敬鸢浮?1．C22．A23．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了如何變得更加自信的四條建議?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。21．代詞指代題。根據(jù)"Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude(態(tài)度)."可知，自信在日常生活中很重要，它可以幫助我們養(yǎng)成健康的態(tài)度，所以此處it指代前句提到的"自信"。故選C。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutreallyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence."可知，體育鍛煉讓你很累，但是可以擁有強壯的身體。故選A。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Speakloud."、"Playsports."、"Encourageyourself."和"Pickupahobby."可知，選項B、C和D文章均有提及。故選A?！敬鸢浮?4．C25．C26．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹并宣傳了WonderBikeTours提供的三項夏季自行車旅行活動。【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細讀題材，各個擊破；再次，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干信息"MountainBikingtheSaharaDesert"中"Tourlength:9daysPriceperday:$200/person"可知，該自行車旅行項目歷時9天，每人每天需支付200美元；根據(jù)"10%offalltoursforstudents—mustpresentvalid(有效的)ID"可知，學生出示有效證件，可享九折優(yōu)惠。由此可知，如果Jim參加這個自行車旅行項目，他需要支付200×9×90%=1620(美元)。故選C。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TouroftheDragonKingdom—Bhutan"并結合第三個旅行項目中的"16to60-year-olds"可知，一名19歲的青少年可以參加該自行車旅行項目。故選C。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Kayla發(fā)送的郵件中的內容"Ifoundacoupleofgreatbiketoursforustotakeduringourbreak...There'sonethatIreallylove,butitmaybetooexpensive.So,wecancutthatfromthelist.Oftheothertwo,onlyonewillworkforyoursisterCynthia's12thbirthdaygift.Also,theotheroneisbetterformebecauseyouknowIdon'tlikesand.Besides,wecansavealotofmoneyifwechoosethatone."可知，Kayla因為價格想先排除貴的，三個中，只有第三個活動最貴，所以排除；其次她不喜歡沙子，所以排除第二個活動"MountainBikingtheSaharaDesert"。由此可推斷，Kayla更傾向于MountainBikingintheHighAtlas。故選D?！敬鸢浮?7．A28．A29．B30．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述一位年輕女人很用心種花，她種的花都非常漂亮；有一次她購買了種子并把它種在后院，在她悉心栽培下，這棵植物生長得很茂盛，但就是不見開花，就在她失望之時，鄰居告訴她花在墻的另一邊開的非常漂亮?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"So,herflowergardenwassecondtonone"可知，年輕女人認為自己的花園是首屈一指的。故選A。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Justatthispoint(這時候),herneighbour,whosegardenwasrightnexttohers...Ontheothersideofthewallwasfullofflowers"可知，花園里的花一直沒開，當她傷心的時候，鄰居告訴她墻的另一邊花開的很好看，可以看出年輕女人粗心，沒有看到墻的另一面的花。故選A。29．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，這個年輕女人種下購買的種子侯便悉心栽培這棵植物，最后這棵植物不僅藤曼上綠葉長得茂盛，長在墻另一邊的花朵也開得非常漂亮，由此可知"努力工作終將有回報"。故選B。30．標題選擇題。根據(jù)"Theplantgrewquietlythroughthecrevices(裂痕)anditfloweredthicklyontheothersideofthewall."以及通讀全文可知，整篇文章告訴我們不能沒有看見結果就否定，要看到墻的另一面，你看不到的東西。選項D"墻的另一邊"為本文最佳標題。故選D。【答案】31．Fivetips.32．Icanlookovermynotesagainaftertakingthemtoavoidforgettinganything.33．IwillfeeltiredifItrytowritedowneverythingthespeakersays.34．Weshouldbeginwiththedateandthetopicbecauseitwillhelpuskeepournotesorganized.35．Iliketotakenotesbyhand.BecauseIthinkithelpsmerememberthingsbetter.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了關于如何做課堂筆記的五個技巧。【點評】考查閱讀表達。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。31．根據(jù)文中"Herearesometipstohelpyoudevelopthisimportantskill.Beginwiththedateandthetopic(話題)oftheclass...Writedownthemostimportantpoints...IfthespeakerusesaPowerPoint,youcanaskifyoucancopythePowerPointbeforeoraftertheclassormeeting...Thinkaboutifyouwanttotakenotesbyhandorwithacomputer...Lookoveryournotesagainaftertakingthem."可知，作者給出了五個關于如何做課堂筆記的技巧，故填Fivetips.32．根據(jù)文中"Lookoveryournotesagainaftertakingthem.Thiswillgiveyouthechancetoaddanyinformationthatyoudidn'twritedown.It'sbesttodothisassoonaspossible,sothatyoudon'tforgetanything."可知，為了避免忘記任何事情，可以在記完筆記后再復習一遍，故填Icanlookovermynotesagainaftertakingthemtoavoidforgettinganything.33．根據(jù)文中"Tryingtowritedowneverythingthespeakersayswillonlymakeyoufeeltired."可知，如果試圖寫下說話者說的每一句話，會讓你感到疲倦，故填IwillfeeltiredifItrytowritedowneverythingthespeakersays.34．根據(jù)文中"Beginwiththedateandthetopic(話題)oftheclass.Itwillhelpyoukeepyournotesorganized."可知，我們應該從日期和話題開始，因為這有助于我們使筆記保持有條理，故填Weshouldbeginwiththedateandthetopicbecauseitwillhelpuskeepournotesorganized.35．句意：你喜歡手