（英語）初中英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀(一)解題方法和技巧及練習(xí)題一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．任務(wù)型閱讀。（1）閱讀下面文章，然后從文后所給的A—E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的小標(biāo)題（其中一項(xiàng)多余），將其序號(hào)填入第1—4小題。

Highschoollifecanbeterribleifyougetitallwrong.Findouthowtosurvive（生存）highschoolwithafeweasytips.

________

Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriendsandmeetnewpeople.Makefriendswithallkindsofpeopleandnotjustagroupwhichyouarecomfortablewith.Socialize,butbyjudgingwhoyoucanconnectto.Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon'twanttobeyourfriends.

________

Doyourownthings,anddon'tjustfollowothers.Don'tgiveintoanyone'swants.Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongself-image（自我形象）.

________

Whenyoubelieveinyourself,otherswillbelieveinyou.Confidenceisaspecialgiftinyourlife.Andpeoplerespectyouforthat.Makesureyouwon'teasilygetinfluencedbyothers.

________

Fallinlovewithit.Makethemostoutofit,andyouwillnevergetthosemomentsback.Comeupwithfunnyideas,topyourclass,makethebestfriends,drink,gotoparties,butjustmakeasmanymemoriesasyoucan!A.Beconfident.B.Beyourself.C.Lovehighschool.D.Practiceactivethinking.E.Findfriendsaroundyou.（2）Whatwillyoudoifyoustudyatahighschool?（回答問題，不少于5個(gè)單詞）【答案】（1）E；B；A；C（2）Iwillstudyhard,andmakemorefriends.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【解析】【分析】（1）短文大意：該文給出了如何在高中生活的幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的技巧，尋找你周圍的朋友；做你自己；要積極；要自信；要愛高中。A.Beconfident.要自信。B.Beyourself.做你自己。C.Lovehighschool.熱愛高中。D.Practiceactivethinking.積極思考。E.Findfriendsaroundyou.找到你周圍的朋友。①根據(jù)Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriendsandmeetnewpeople。Makefriendswithallkindsofpeopleandnotjustagroupwhichyouarecomfortablewith。Socialize,butbyjudgingwhoyoucanconnectto.Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon'twanttobeyourfriends.的描述可知這里是在說要找到你周圍的朋友，故選E。②根據(jù)Doyourownthings,anddon'tjustfollowothers。和Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongself-image.的描述可知這里該是在說不要屈服于任何人的希望，故選B。③聯(lián)系上句Whenyoubelieveinyourself,otherswillbelieveinyou可知這里該是在說自信是你生命中的一個(gè)特殊的禮物.故選A。④聯(lián)系上句Lovehighschool可知這里是在說要愛它，故選C。（2）題意：你在高中學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候你將會(huì)做什么？可以根據(jù)實(shí)際情況，回答自己的日常學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃、生活等，答案不唯一，故答案為Iwillstudyhard,andmakemorefriends.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。五選四中選項(xiàng)較少，并且始出的都是句子。因此,我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來刊斷讀句在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項(xiàng)。有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。2．陳琳準(zhǔn)備在學(xué)校外語文化節(jié)上介紹巧克力脆餅（chocolatecrunchies）的制作方法。請(qǐng)你幫她從A-E中選擇相應(yīng)的圖片，填入各個(gè)步驟中，完成PPT演示文稿。Ingredients200gdarkchocolate

50gbutter4spoonsofcornflakes（玉米片）

50ghoneyInstructions________Step1.Breakthedarkchocolateintosmallpieces.Putthemintoasaucepan.________Step2.Addthebutterandhoney（sugarisalsoOK）.________Step3.Heatgentlyuntilthemixtureissmooth.Stir（攪動(dòng)）themixturewhileitisheating.Donotletthemixtureboil.________Step4.Takethesaucepanofftheheatandwaitfor5minutes.Addthecornflakestothemixture.Mixitwell.________Step5.Spoonthemixtureintopapercakecups.Putthecupswithchocolatecrunchiesintothefridge.Leavethemforsixhourstoset.A.

B.

C.

D.

E.【答案】C；E；A；D；B3．請(qǐng)閱讀下面圖文內(nèi)容，按要求完成所給任務(wù)。

Inaschool,youmayhearastudentsayinginChinese,“我對(duì)漢語很感興趣?！癰utyou'renotinChina.You'reinaforeigncountry.Likethestudent,manyforeignersarelearningChinese.Butit'snoteasy.TheChineseuseadifferentcharacter（漢字）foreachword.Peoplehavetomemorizeabout600charactersbeforetheycandoevenbasicreadingandwriting.Forforeigners,it'shardtomemorizethem.Andthefollowingchartshowsthetop3difficultiesforforeignerswhilelearningChinese.●WritingChinesecharacters●Understandingthesamewordindifferentsentences●ReadingChinesepoemsApril20ChineseLanguageDay

AsoneofthesixofficialworkinglanguagesoftheUnitedNations（UN）（聯(lián)合國）,ChineseLanguageDayhasbeencelebratedsince2011.TheUNholdscolorfulactivitiesonthisday.ThishelpsspreadChineseandChineseculture.

However,Chineseismorepopulararoundtheworldtoday.ThelonghistoryandcolorfulcultureofChinaattractmanyforeignerstolearnChinese.Withtherapiddevelopment,Chinaisstayingaheadinmanyfieldsandisplayingitsroleintheworld.

Chineseisbecomingaglobal（全球的）languageanditspopularityhasrisenaroundtheworld.ManycountriessetupChinesecoursesintheirschools.

Forexample,intheUK,studentsusedtochoosebetweenSpanish,Latin,Frenchandotherforeignlanguages.ButnowschoolsencouragetheirstudentstostudyChinese.TheincreaseinpopularityofChinesehasbeensurprising.1031peopletookChineselanguageexamsin2001,andthenumberwas2062lastyear,while2561peoplechoseSpanish.It'spredictedthatstudyingChineseintheUKcouldovertake（超過）Spanishinlessthanfiveyears.

Justliketheforeignersdo,wealsolearnforeignlanguages.Differentlanguagescarrydifferentcultures.Soexchangesarenecessary.Bylearningaforeignlanguage,wenotonlyhaveausefultoolofcommunicating,butexperienceanewculture,what'smoreimportant,learningaforeignlanguagewellwillhelpustellourownstoriestotheworld.（1）PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.（2）Accordingtothepassage,whyisitdifficultforforeignerstolearnChinese?（3）PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（4）HowdoestheUNcelebratesChineseLanguageDay?（5）Comparedwith2001,howmanymorepeopletookChineselanguageexamsintheUKlastyear?Whatdoestheresulttellus?（6）Whatcanyoudobylearningaforeignlanguage?【答案】（1）I'mvery/really/quiteinterestedinChinese./Itake/showagreatinterestinChinese/...（2）Becausetheyhavetomemorizealargenumberofcharacters./BecauseChinesecharactersarenoteasytowrite./Becausethesamewordhasdifferentmeaningindifferentsentences./Becausetheyhavedifficultiesinreadingpoems.（3）中國悠久的歷史和燦爛的文化吸引了許多外國人學(xué)習(xí)中文。（4）Itholdscolorfulactivities./Byholdingcolorfulactivities.（5）1031.（Ittellsus）theincreaseinpopularityofChineseissurprisingintheUK./ChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheUK.（6）We/Icantellourownstoriestotheworld./We/IcanspreadcolorfulChineseculturetotheworld./We/IcanteachforeignpeopleChinese./We/Icanhavemorechancestofindagoodjob.4．閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。

QinghaiLakeisinthenortheastoftheQinghaiTibetplateau（青藏高原）.⑴It'sthehighestinland（內(nèi)陸的）saltlakeinChina.It'slikeabluemirrorshiningbetweensnowymountainsandgrasslands.

Therearethreesmallislandsinthelake.Theyaretheparadise（天堂）forbirds.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscomeheretoenjoythebeautifulscenery（風(fēng)景）.

⑵Peoplearetryingtoprotectthelakeandthelandwhichisaroundit.Bluesky,clearlakesgreengrasslandsandsnowymountainsareallourtreasures.Wemusttreatthemasoureyes.⑴_(tái)_______

⑵________

【答案】青海湖是中國最高的內(nèi)陸咸水湖/鹽湖。；人們竭力/盡力去保護(hù)這個(gè)湖泊/青海湖和它周圍的土地。5．閱讀信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。

An11-year-oldblindgirlisproudofwalkingaloneeverydaytoandfromschool.Why?Shehastowalkpastsomanybarriers（障礙物）inherway.Thegirl'shomeisneartheschool,yethermotherfollowsherwithoutlettingherknow.

Thecaseofthegirlshowsthebarrier-freefacilities（設(shè)施）arenotenoughinhercity.Manyothercitiesareshortofbarrier-freefacilitiesaswell.There'snowell-designedpathfortheblind.Infact,intheearly2000s,somecitiesstartedtobuildbarrier-freefacilitiesfordisabledpeople.However,almost20yearslater,onlyafewlargecitieshavehadfacilitiesofhighquality.

It'scommonthatsidewalksaretakenupwithbarriers.Fewworkersaresenttomovethemaway,soit'sdangerousfortheblindtowalkonthem.Also,someotherbarrier-freefacilitiesarebadlydestroyed（毀壞）.Onlyafewworkersareassigned（分配）todothetaskofrepairingthebrokenones.

Someideascanmakeadifference-buildmorebarrier-freefacilitiesandemploymoreofthemrequiremoney.Inaword,moremoneyisneededtocarryonwiththework.It'sourdutytomakelifeeasyfordisabledpeople,sothattheycanlivewithoutbarrierssomeday.Introduction●Ablindgirlfeelsproudthatshewalksalonetoalonefromschooleveryday.●Themotherisunsureofherdaughter'ssafety,soshealwaysfollowsherandkeepsit________.________Barrier-freefacilitiesarenotenough,________

aretheworkers.●Aboutfacilities

Twentyyearsago,somebarrier-freefacilitieswerebuilt.

Now,mostcitiesareshortoffacilitiesofhighquality________

severallargecities.●Aboutworkers

Barriersonsidewalksaren'tmovedawayintime.

Brokenfacilitiesaren'trepairedsometimes.Ideas●Moremoneyisneededtohelpthedisabledliveas________

ascommonpeople.

Buildmorebarrier-freefacilities.

Employmoreworkerstoprotectthem.【答案】secret；Problems；neither；except；easy【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是很多城市沒有無障礙設(shè)施，有些城市有了無障礙設(shè)施，但是都被破壞，沒有維修，作者建議應(yīng)該建造更多的無障礙設(shè)施，并且雇人維修，以便于盲人都能過著更加輕松的生活。（1）根據(jù)yethermotherfollowsherwithoutlettingherknow.可知母親將這件事保密，secret秘密的，故答案為：secret。（2）根據(jù)Thecaseofthegirlshowsthebarrier-freefacilities（設(shè)施）arenotenoughinhercity.Manyothercitiesareshortofbarrier-freefacilitiesaswell.There'snowell-designedpathfortheblind.

可知這是城市存在的問題，problem問題，問題不止一個(gè)，可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為：Problems。???????（3）根據(jù)Manyothercitiesareshortofbarrier-freefacilitiesaswell.

Fewworkersaresenttomovethemaway,

可知無障礙設(shè)施不夠，并且工人也不夠?？芍颂幱胣either引導(dǎo)的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為：neither。???????（4）根據(jù)

Infact,intheearly2000s,somecitiesstartedtobuildbarrier-freefacilitiesfordisabledpeople.However,almost20yearslater,

onlyafewlargecitieshavehadfacilitiesofhighquality.

可知除了幾個(gè)大城市外其它一些城市都缺少高質(zhì)量的無障礙設(shè)施。except，除……之外，故答案為：except。???????（5）根據(jù)

Inaword,moremoneyisneededtocarryonwiththework.It'sourdutytomakelifeeasyfordisabledpeople,

可知需要更多的前來幫助盲人過著和普通人一樣容易的生活。easy容易的，簡(jiǎn)單的，故答案為：easy?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。在理解短文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，觀看圖表分析問題，根據(jù)圖表中所缺的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文中找出和問題相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，確定問題答案。6．完成表格。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一詞。

WhenIwasateenagergrowingupinatown,Ifeltstudyingveryboring,Iwantedtoleaveschoolandhavemyownlife.Therewereonlytwowaysformetodothis—workinginthetoyfactoryinmytown,orgettingmarried.Ichosethefirstone.IwasnervouswhenItoldmyfatherthatIwantedtoleaveschool.Ithoughthewouldsay,"No!Youaregoingtocollege."Instead,hesurprisedmewhenhesaid,"OK.We'llgotothetoyfactory."

Twodayslater,hetookmetothefactory.Ihadaveryromanticideaofworkinginafactory.Ihadimaginedeveryonetobefriendlyworkingtogetherandhavingfun.Ievenimaginedtherewouldbemusicandsinging.IguessIhadwatchedtoomanymoviesasateenager.

Whenwearrivedatthefactorygates,myfatherspoketotheguardandoneminutelaterwewentinside.Myfathersaid,"Takeyourtime.Lookaround."Iwalkedaroundthefactory,lookingatthebuildings,theworkers,andlisteningtothenoise.Itwasterrible.Iranbacktomyfatherandsaid,"Iwanttogohome."

Heaskedme,"Whatdoyouthinkofthefactory?"

"It'sterrible."Ireplied.

"Youhavetheotherchoiceifyoudon'twanttogobacktoschool.ButIthinkgettingmarriedisevenworse!"hesaid.

Iwentbacktoschoolthenextday.Fromthenon,IstudiedashardasIcould.FinallyIgotintoagoodcollege.IenjoyedstudyingEnglish,soIdecidedtomajorinlanguagesatcollege.Thankstomyfatherandourtriptothefactory,nowIworkinacompanywhichisabigoneinacity.Andmyfathertakesprideinme.Imarriedaverygoodmanandmylifeismuchbetterthanitwouldhavebeenworkinginthefactory!A________

toafactorywithmyfatherAtschoolIfeltboredto________

.Ihave________

choicesifIleaveschool.Ididn'tchoosetoget________

.Ichoosetoworkinatoyfactory.Itoldmyfatheraboutthedecisionandhe________.InthefactoryThefactoryI________Theworkerswouldhave________workingtogether.Therewouldbemusicandsinging.ThefactoryIwalkaroundIt'sterribletohavemuch________.At________ImajoredinlanguagesbecauseIlikeEnglish.InabigcompanyIhaveagoodfamily.Myfatheris________ofmy.【答案】visit；study；two；married；agreed；imagined；fun；noise；last；proud【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者感到學(xué)習(xí)很無聊。她的爸爸帶她去了一家玩具工廠，看到工廠的情況以后，她決定回到學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)。后來考上了一所好大學(xué)，主修語言，現(xiàn)在在城里的一個(gè)大公司工作。（1）根據(jù)文章介紹可知，作者的爸爸帶著她去了工廠，看到了工廠工人的工作狀態(tài)和，工作環(huán)境?？芍职謳麉⒂^工廠，參觀，visit，可數(shù)名詞，故答案為：visit。（2）根據(jù)句子Ifeltstudyingveryboring，可知我感到學(xué)習(xí)很無聊，to后接動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為：study。（3）根據(jù)文中的句子Therewereonlytwowaysformetodothis，我有兩條路可走，故答案為：two。（4）根據(jù)文中的句子Ichosethefirstone，我選擇了第一個(gè)。作者不上學(xué)只有兩箱條路可走，一是workinginthetoyfactory，另一個(gè)是gettingmarried。第一個(gè)也就是workinginthetoyfactory。所以她沒有選擇結(jié)婚。故答案為：married。（5）根據(jù)第一段最后的句子Ithoughthewouldsay，"No!Youaregoingtocollege。"Instead，hesurprisedmewhenhesaid，"OK.We'llgotothetoyfactory，我認(rèn)為他會(huì)說……相反，好吧，我們就去玩具工廠。說明作者的父親同意了她的要求。同意agree，和前面的句子在時(shí)態(tài)上保持一致，因此也用過去式的形式。故答案為：agreed。（6）根據(jù)表格右側(cè)內(nèi)容，作者想象當(dāng)中工廠的工人在一起工作是很開心的，還有音樂和歌聲。再結(jié)合原文的句子Ihadimaginedeveryone…確定這是作者原來想象的情況，想象imagine，句子時(shí)態(tài)一致，用過去式的形式。故答案為：imagined。（7）根據(jù)原文的句子Ihadimaginedeveryonetobefriendlyworkingtogetherandhavingfun。

我想象在一起工作，每個(gè)人都很友好，而且很開心。開心，樂趣fun，havefundoingsth意思是"做某事很開心"。故答案為：fun。（8）根據(jù)andlisteningtothenoise，知道這是作者在工廠看到的現(xiàn)象，聽到的噪音。故答案為：noise。（9）根據(jù)FinallyIgotintoagoodcollege.IenjoyedstudyingEnglish，soIdecidedtomajorinlanguagesatcollege，最后我上了一所好大學(xué)，我喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語，所以決定在大學(xué)主修語言。句首的Finally意思是最后"，相當(dāng)于atlast。故答案為:last。（10）根據(jù)Andmyfathertakesprideinme，我的爸爸為我感到自豪。短語takepridein的意思是為……感到自豪，相當(dāng)于beproudof。故答案為：proud?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先閱讀短文理解短文大意。然后仔細(xì)閱讀表格，分析表格所缺的成分，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出和問題相關(guān)的語句，確定問題正確答案。7．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成閱讀任務(wù)。

AmericanschoolsarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselect（挑選）theirsubjectsandteachersfirst.

SelectingisveryimportantforyourmarksinAmerica.Soatthefirstterm,don'tselecttoomanysubjects,oryou'llfeelverynervousandtired.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,timearranging,marksandtextbooks.Atthesametime,youmustchoosetheteachers.Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled"killer"bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim,becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.Thereisanotherthingafteryouselectthesubjectsandteachers.Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.ThetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive.Eachoneisabout$30—50.Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks,andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.

Inclass,discussingisveryimportant.Theteacherencouragesyoutoaskquestionsorshowyourownopinions.Theydon'tusuallyaskyoutositwell.Insteadtheyallowyoutositorstandanywhereyoulike.Students⒈________

mustbeselectedatthebeginningoftheterm.⒉Atthefirstterm,studentscan'tselecttoomanysubjects,orthey'llfeelvery________

.⒊Studentscan'tselectteacherscalled________

.⒋Manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks________

.Teachers⒈Theteachersencouragestudentstoaskquestionsorshowtheiropinions.⒉Theyallowstudentstositorstandanywheretheylikeinsteadof________.【答案】Subjectsandteachers/Teachersandsubjects；nervousandtired；killers；tosavemoney；sittingwell【解析】【分析】主要講了美國教育與中國教育的不同。（1）根據(jù)InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselect（挑選）theirsubjectsandteachersfirst.可知在新學(xué)期開始學(xué)生選擇科目和老師，故填Subjectsandteachers/Teachersandsubjects。（2）根據(jù)Soatthefirstterm,don'tselecttoomanysubjects,oryou'llfeelverynervousandtired.可知在第一學(xué)期，學(xué)生們不能選擇太多科目，否則他們將感到緊張和疲勞，故填nervousandtired。（3）根據(jù)Iftheteacheriscalled"killer"bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim，可知學(xué)生們不選擇的老師被叫做殺手，故填killers。（4）根據(jù)Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks可知為了節(jié)省錢，許多學(xué)生買二手書，用todo不定式表目的，故填tosavemoney。（5）根據(jù)Theydon'tusuallyaskyoutositwell.Insteadtheyallowyoutositorstandanywhereyoulike.可知他們不經(jīng)常讓你坐好，而是允許你坐在或者站在你喜歡的地方，of是介詞，所以后面的sit的ing形式，即sitting，故填sittingwell?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。

Todayteamworkisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinbusinessesandotherjobs.Oursocietyneedspeoplewhocanworkwithandgetonwellwithothers.

JohnBrown,DesignWorks

Agoodteamneedspeoplewithdifferentskillsandtalents.Thebestpeoplecanworkwithothersanddevelopideaswithateam.It'simportantthateveryoneuseshistalentsinwork.

LeeChung,ComputerWorld

Goodteamplayersareusuallyfriendlyandeasytotalkto.Theyarealsogoodatlisteningtootherpeople.Theyarehappytoshareideas.JaneLin,LinElectricals

Mostteamsneedamixtureofpeople.Itisgreat10havepeoplewithideasbutyoualsoneedpeoplewhogetthingsdoneontime.Ateammadeupofpeoplethatallhavethesameskillswouldnotwork.JimKhan,NorthernBank

Ipreferpeoplewhocanbringoutthebestinotherpeople.Inagroupyoucanseepeoplethatknowhowtogetateamtoworktogether.Theyunderstandteamsandtheycanmakeateamwork.Agoodteamisthekeytosuccess.

Hereisanarticleabout________.JohnBrownthinksthebestpeopleinateamdowellinworkingwithothersand________.LeeChungthinksagoodteamplayershouldbefriendly,easytotalktoand________.InJane'sopinion,agoodteamneedsnotonlycleverpeoplebutalsothosewhocanfinishthings________.Jimthinksweneedpeoplewhocan________thebestinothersandknowhowtogetateamtoworktogether.【答案】teamwork；developingideas；goodatlistening；ontime；bringout【解析】【分析】主要講了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作在商業(yè)和其他工作中變得越來越重要。（1）根據(jù)Todayteamworkisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinbusinessesandotherjobs.可知講的是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，故填teamwork。（2）根據(jù)Thebestpeoplecanworkwithothersanddevelopideaswithateam.可知最好的人可以和別人一起工作，和團(tuán)隊(duì)一起發(fā)展想法。dowellindoingsth.在哪方面做得好，所以develop用developing，故填developingideas。（3）根據(jù)Goodteamplayersareusuallyfriendlyandeasytotalkto.Theyarealsogoodatlisteningtootherpeople.Theyarehappytoshareideas.可知優(yōu)秀的團(tuán)隊(duì)球員通常是友好的，容易交談。他們也善于傾聽別人的聲音。他們樂于分享想法，故填goodatlistening。（4）根據(jù)Itisgreat10havepeoplewithideasbutyoualsoneedpeoplewhogetthingsdoneontime.可知準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成事情，故填ontime。（5）根據(jù)Ipreferpeoplewhocanbringoutthebestinotherpeople.我更喜歡能把別人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)發(fā)揮出來的人，故填bringout?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂文章大意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題DearMsWhite,

IusedtohavealotofproblemsandIalwaystriedtofixthembymyself.IusedtodobadlyinEnglish.Tofixit,IreadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.NowI'mquitegoodatit.Iusedtobeweak.Tofixit,Iaterightandjoinedasportsclub.NowI'mstrongandhealthy.Iusedtobeafraidofspeakinginpublic.Tofixit,Itookpartinallkindsofschoolactivities.NowI'moutgoingandeveryonelikesmakingfriendswithme.

ButnowIhaveaproblemthatIcan'tfix.Ihavetheugliestnoseinthewholeworld!It'snotonlyfatbutalsobig!Iwanttohaveanosejob（鼻子整形）,buthowcanIgetmyparentstoagree?Yours,Ann,12DearAnn,

Itsoundslikeyou'reareallyproactive（積極主動(dòng)的）person,alwaysfixingproblems.That'sgood,butwhenitcomestothingslikeyournose,youhavetostop.Itsoundstomethatyou'relookingforthingsthatarewrongwithyourbody.That'sverydangerous.Also,I'dliketopointoutthatnobodyisperfect.Anosedoesn'treflect（招致非議）whoyouare,sothere'snoneedforyoutofeelbadaboutyourselfatall.

Inmyopinion,asastudent,youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourschoolworkinsteadofyourlooks.

Bestwishes,MsWhite（1）WhatdidAnnusetodowhenshehadaproblem?（nomorethan8words）（2）HowdoesAnnimproveherEnglishandbecomegoodatit?（nomorethan14words）（3）HasAnnbeenalwaysbeenstrongandhealthysinceshewasborn?（nomorethan3words）（4）What'sAnn'snewproblemthatshecan'tfix?（nomorethan12words）（5）WhatadvicedoesMsWhitegivetoAnnaccordingtothereply?（nomorethan15words）【答案】（1）Shealwaystriedtofix/solveitbyhimself.（2）ShereadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.（3）No,shehasn't.（4）Shethinksthatshehastheugliestnoseinthewholeworld./Shedoesn'tlikeherbigandfatnose.（5）Asastudent,sheshouldpaymoreattentiontoherschoolworkinsteadofherlooks/SheadvisesAnnnottoworryaboutherlooks.【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)第一封信中的句子

IusedtohavealotofproblemsandIalwaystriedtofixthembymyself.

可知Ann有很多問題，我總是試圖自己解決它們。故答案為Shealwaystriedtofix/solveitbyhimself.（2）

根據(jù)第一封信中的句子可知

IusedtodobadlyinEnglish.Tofixit,IreadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.NowI'mquitegoodatit可知Ann為了提高英語，她讀英文報(bào)紙并去學(xué)校英語角，故答案為ShereadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.（3）

根據(jù)第一封信中的句子

Iusedtobeweak.Tofixit,Iaterightandjoinedasportsclub.NowI'mstrongandhealthy.可知Ann并不是一出生就健康強(qiáng)壯，故答案為No,shehasn't.（4）根據(jù)第一封信中的句子ButnowIhaveaproblemthatIcan'tfix.Ihavetheugliestnoseinthewholeworld!It'snotonlyfatbutalsobig!可知Ann現(xiàn)在遇到的不能解決的難題是她認(rèn)為她的鼻子是世界上最丑的。/她不喜歡她又大又胖的鼻子。故答案為Shethinksthatshehastheugliestnoseinthewholeworld./Shedoesn'tlikeherbigandfatnose.（5）

根據(jù)第二封信中的句子Inmyopinion,asastudent,youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourschoolworkinsteadofyourlooks.懷特女士告訴Ann作為一名學(xué)生，她應(yīng)該更加注意她的功課而不是她的長相。故答案為Asastudent,sheshouldpaymoreattentiontoherschoolworkinsteadofherlooks/SheadvisesAnnnottoworryaboutherlooks.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。10．下面是一篇關(guān)于健身的短文，閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給選項(xiàng)中選擇對(duì)應(yīng)的標(biāo)題填入短文中，使其文理通順。

Havinganexerciseplanisimportant,butyoushouldalwaysaskyourdoctorforadvicebeforestartingit.Youshouldknowthatover-exercisingandexercisinginawrongwaycanhurtyourbody.Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyou.A.Buildupslowly.B.Warmupbeforeexercising.C.Wearsportsshoes.D.Cooldownafterexercising.E.Neverletyourselffeelthirsty.1）Thishelpstogetyourbodyreadyforactivities.It'sespeciallyimportantinthemorning.________2）Don'tstopatonce.Doafewlightactivitiestoavoidpainslater.________3）Takeexerciseeverydayforsometime,butnevertrytoexercisewhenyoudon'tfeelgood.Ifyoudon'tlistentoyourbody,youwillhurtyourself.________4）Waterisimportanttokeepyournormalbodytemperatureduringexerciseandavoidfeelingtired.________5）Theycanprotectyourfeet.Withthehelpoftheadviceabove,you'resuretoenjoythefunofexercising.________【答案】B；D；A；E；C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述正確的鍛煉方法。（1）B題意：這有助于準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)。尤其在早上很重要。_____。B.句意：熱身。根據(jù)題意和句意可知選B。（2）D題意：不要立刻停止。做一些輕微活動(dòng)，以避免以后疼痛。D.句意：降溫。根據(jù)題意和句意可知選D。（3）A題意：每天鍛煉一會(huì)，但是當(dāng)你感到不舒服時(shí)不要試圖鍛煉了。A.句意：逐漸增強(qiáng)；逐漸增加。根據(jù)題意和句意可知選A。（4）E題意：在鍛煉時(shí)水對(duì)保持身體正常的體溫和避免感到疲勞很重要。E.句意：永不要讓你感到渴。根據(jù)題意和句意可知選E。（5）C題意：他們能保護(hù)你的腳。在上面建議的幫助下，你一定會(huì)感到段煉的樂趣。C.句意：穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文關(guān)鍵認(rèn)真審題，讀懂題意，認(rèn)真讀每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)，找出符合題意的選項(xiàng)。11．假如你是張杰的粉絲，你最近在報(bào)紙上了解到他的英語新歌，你想做一張英語海報(bào)，向同學(xué)們推薦他和他的新歌。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息完成海報(bào)的內(nèi)容。IfyouareafanoftheStarTrekfranchise（《星際迷航》系列電影）,youcan'tmissthissongLostintheStars.Itisthethemesong（主題曲）forthelatestmovieStarTrekBeyond,whichcameoutonSeptember2ndinChina.ChinesesingerZhangJiesingsthesongbecauseofhispopularityinChina.SinginginEnglish,Zhangdidn'tletlistenersdown.Manylisteners,suchasChineseactorHuangXiaoming,lovedZhang'ssinging.Thesong'slyricsalsoshowsomemeaningfulideas,likebeingbraveandromantic（浪漫的）.

It'sabigworld

Andit'ssofulloflove

Roundandround

Can'tseemtogetenough

Ofthethrill

Hopethefunlastforeverforever

Can'tyoufeel

TheforcepullustogethertogetherDoyoulikeZhangJie?

Heisapopular________

inChina.Hisnewsong________

isthethemesongofthemovieStarTrekBeyond.Themoviecameouton________.Thelyricstellpeopletobe________

andromantic.

Inthesong,weknowtheworldisfullof________.【答案】singer/star；LostintheStars；September2nd/Sept.2nd；brave；love【解析】【分析】①根據(jù)ChinesesingerZhangJiesingsthesongbecauseofhispopularityinChina.可知張杰是一位中國的流行歌手。故填singer或star。②根據(jù)第二句Itisthethemesong（主題曲）forthelatestmovieStarTrekBeyond可知it指的是歌曲LostintheStars。③根據(jù)第二句的whichcameoutonSeptember2ndinChina可知此處填：September2nd④根據(jù)第一段最后Thesong'slyricsalsoshowsomemeaningfulideas,likebeingbraveandromantic（浪漫的）.可知填brave。⑤根據(jù)歌詞第二行Andit'ssofulloflove可知填love?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。12．任務(wù)型閱讀

Whenyou'reateenager,itseemsthateverytimeyousay“Iwantto...”,someoneanswers“No,youcan't.”Also,nopartofyourlifeissafefromthe“prying（窺視的）eyes”ofyourparents.15-year-oldDebbiesays,“MydadalwayswantstoknowwhereIam,andwhattimeI'mgoingtobehome.”Mostparentsdothat.Dotheyhavetoknoweverything?They

③

giveusmorefreedom.Youngpeoplefurthercomplainthattheirparentsdonotrespect（尊重）them.Whensomethinggoeswrong,moreparentsjustdon'tbelieveintheirchildren.Withoutaskingwhy,theythinktheirkidsarewrong.Andnotmanyparentsallowtheirkids

①

（choose）forthemselves.Yes,itistruethatyourparentssometimestreat（對(duì)待）youlikealittlechild.Butrememberthatnottoolongagoyouwerereallyachild.Yourparentsstillrememberthosechildishmistakesthatyouusedto

②

（make）.Theywanttoprotectyouthoughyoudonotwantthemtodoso.

So,ifyouwanttogetmorefreedom,pleasetrytounderstandyourparentsanddonotlietothem.嘗試一種更友好的方式。Ifyouwantthemtoallowyoutostayoutlate,don'tjustsay,“Alltheotherkids

④

stayoutlate.”Tellthemasmuchasyoucanaboutwhatyouwanttodoandwhereyou'llbeandwhyit'simportantforyoutostayoutlate.Thenthey

⑤

justsay“yes”.（1）根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示,拼寫單詞。①a________let,permit②m________awrongopinion,ideaoract（2）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（3）同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞。Tellthemasmuchasyoucanaboutwhatyouwanttodoandwhereyou'llbeandwhyit'simportantforyoutostayoutlate.Tellthem________aboutwhatyouwanttodoandwhereyou'llbeandwhyit'simportantforyoutostayoutlate.（4）請(qǐng)將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,should,might還原到原文③④⑤處。③________

④________

⑤________

（5）將畫線句子翻譯成英文?！敬鸢浮浚?）allow；mistake（2）tochoose|make（3）a