（英語(yǔ)）初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題技巧及經(jīng)典題型及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析一、動(dòng)詞1．Mumsaid:“Ifyou_________tworabbitsatthesametime,youwillcatchneither.”A.

lookafter

B.

runaway

C.

runafter

D.

takeaway【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：媽媽說(shuō)“如果你同時(shí)追兩只兔子，你會(huì)一只也抓不住?！眑ookafter：照顧，runaway：跑開(kāi)，runafter：追趕，takeaway：帶走，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。牢記四個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意義和用法。2．TFBOYS'songs____sweetandmanyofuslikelisteningtothem.A.

sound

B.

feel

C.

taste

D.

look【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌聽(tīng)起來(lái)很甜美，我們很多人都喜歡聽(tīng)。A.聽(tīng)起來(lái)，系動(dòng)詞;B.感覺(jué)，摸;C.嘗起來(lái);D.看起來(lái)。這四個(gè)單詞都可以做系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞做表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，歌曲應(yīng)該是聽(tīng)起來(lái)很甜美，故應(yīng)選A。3．Thecoverofthebook

comfortable.It'smadeofsilk.A.

tastes

B.

feels

C.

looks

D.

sounds【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：書的封面摸起來(lái)很舒服。它是絲質(zhì)的。A.嘗起來(lái)；B.摸起來(lái)；C.看起來(lái)；D.聽(tīng)起來(lái)。根據(jù)It'smadeofsilk.可知書的封面是絲質(zhì)的，comfortable是穿著或者摸起來(lái)的感覺(jué)，故答案是B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意根據(jù)表語(yǔ)內(nèi)容區(qū)分使用哪一個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞。4．Thiskindofcloth_

soft.A.

feels

B.

tastes

C.

smells【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:這種布摸起來(lái)是柔軟的。A.感覺(jué)，觸摸;B.嘗起來(lái);C.聞起來(lái)。主語(yǔ)是cloth布，故用動(dòng)詞feel（觸摸），選A。5．John

theTVandhelpedhismotherwiththehousework.

A.

turnedoff

B.

heardfrom

C.

joinedin

D.

lookedafter【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：約翰關(guān)掉電視然后幫他的媽媽做家務(wù)。edoff關(guān)掉．heardfrom得到消息．joinedin參加，加入．lookedafter照顧．根據(jù)句意可知選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。6．ThelittledancerfromAustralialooks_____inthelongskirt.A.

gently

B.

happily

C.

beautifully

D.

lovely【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:那個(gè)來(lái)自澳大利亞的小小的舞者穿著那條長(zhǎng)裙子看起來(lái)很可愛(ài)。look看起來(lái)，半系動(dòng)詞，后加形容詞。A.污輕輕地;B.愉快地;C.美好地;D.可愛(ài)的。A,B,C是副詞，結(jié)合句意，故選D。7．–Oh,no!Ican'tfindmymobilephone!

—Well,where

youlastputit?A.

have

B.

do

C.

did【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：-哦，我找不到我的手機(jī)了。-哦，你上次放在哪兒了？描述過(guò)去放在哪兒的，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句，在前加助動(dòng)詞did，后用動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。8．—Tina,breakfastisready.Dadcookeditforus.—Itcan'tbefather.He______earlyonSundays.A.

alwaysgetsup

B.

oftengotup

C.

hadgotup

D.

nevergetsup【答案】D【解析】【分析】alwaysgetsup總是起床；oftengotup經(jīng)常起床；hadgotup已經(jīng)起床；nevergetsup從來(lái)不起床。句意：蒂娜，早飯已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。爸爸給我們做的?！豢赡苁歉赣H。他在周日從來(lái)不起床。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析9．Thebusiscoming.Oh,myGod!It'sfull.I'mafraidwecan't________it.

A.

getup

B.

geton

C.

getoff【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：公共汽車來(lái)了．噢，我的上帝！已經(jīng)滿了，恐怕我們不能上車了。getup起床；geton上車；getoff下車．根據(jù)句意可知選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。10．Don'tknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse?TurnofftheInternetandthey'll_____quickly.

A.

getup

B.

standup

C.

showup

D.

hurryup【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：不知道孩子們?cè)谶@個(gè)房子里的什么地方嗎？關(guān)掉網(wǎng)絡(luò)他們很快就出現(xiàn)了。getup起床；standup站起來(lái)；showup出現(xiàn)；露面；hurryup快點(diǎn)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。11．ThiskindofT-shirtlooks

andsells

inthemarket.A.

nice；good

B.

well；well

C.

nice；well

D.

good；nice【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:這種襯衫看起來(lái)好看，在商場(chǎng)上賣得好。nice，good是形容詞，這里look是系動(dòng)詞，后用形容詞做表語(yǔ)，sell動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，well副詞，好地。故選C。12．Thecheesecake______sogoodthatIcan'twaittoeatit.A.

tastes

B.

feels

C.

sounds

D.

smells【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：奶酪蛋糕聞起來(lái)這么香，我迫不及待地要吃了。taste品嘗；feel感覺(jué)；sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)；smell聞起來(lái)。這四個(gè)詞都是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，但是根據(jù)后半句can'twaittoeat可知先有嗅覺(jué)的感受才會(huì)有吃的欲望，故答案為D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，熟記單詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷答案，注意基本邏輯關(guān)系。13．—IthinkI'lltakeabustothemeeting.

—Thebus?Ifyou

,youwillbelate.A.

do

B.

havedone

C.

willdo【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：-我認(rèn)為我將坐汽車去開(kāi)會(huì)。-汽車？如果你做汽車的話，你會(huì)遲到的。根據(jù)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，遵守主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選A。14．—Thejeansareverynice.I'lltakethem.—You'dbetter______first.I'mafraidthesizeisabitsmallforyou.A.

payforthem

B.

takethemoff

C.

trythemon【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：—這條牛仔褲很漂亮。我要買它們。—你最好先試穿一下。恐怕這個(gè)尺寸對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)小。payfor支付；takeoff脫掉；tryon試穿。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后跟代詞做賓語(yǔ)，需將代詞放在短語(yǔ)之間。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)I'mafraidthesizeisabitsmallforyou.，結(jié)合句意語(yǔ)境，可知本句是建議試穿，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。熟記三個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意義并能熟練運(yùn)用。15．ThomasEdisonwassuchagreatpersonwhonever

thathemadesomanygreatinventionsallhislife.A.

tookup

B.

thoughtup

C.

madeup

D.

gaveup【答案】D【解析】【分析】。句意:愛(ài)迪生是如此偉大的人物,一生中他從來(lái)不放棄他做的這么多的發(fā)明。A.tookup接收；B.thoughtup想出；C.madeup編造；D.gaveup放棄。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意故答案選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析主要考查tookup

thoughtup

madeup

gaveup四個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意思和用法。16．Please__________thelightstosaveelectricitybeforeyouleavetheroom.A.

turnoff

B.

turnon

C.

turnup

D.

turndown【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在你離開(kāi)房間之前，請(qǐng)把燈關(guān)掉以節(jié)約用電。turnoff關(guān)掉；turnon打開(kāi)；turnup開(kāi)大；turndown關(guān)小。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。注意牢記短語(yǔ)的意義和用法。17．Wouldyou

whenyouareintown?A.

dropoff

B.

dropby

C.

falloff

D.

fallby【答案】B【解析】【分析】A.dropoff下降，送下車；B.dropby順便來(lái)訪；C.falloff摔倒；D.fallby下降。句意：當(dāng)你在鎮(zhèn)上時(shí)你將/愿意_____嗎根據(jù)句意可知是順便來(lái)訪。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。18．I'mnotsurewhetherIcanholdapartyintheopenair,becauseit________theweather.A.

standsfor

B.

dependson

C.

liveson

D.

agreeswith【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“我不確定是否舉行宴會(huì)，得取決于天氣狀況?！眘tandfor代表，象征；dependon取決于；liveon靠……生活；agreewith同意。根據(jù)句意可知選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。19．They'renotsurewhethertheycangooutforapicnic,becauseit

theweather.A.

standsfor

B.

dependson

C.

liveson

D.

agreeswith【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他們不確定能否去野餐,因?yàn)檫@取決于天氣。standfor代表；liveon以……為生；agreewith同意；dependon意為“依賴,依靠”,符合句意要求。故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。20．Ilikethesephotosandtheycan

me

thelifelivinginthecountryside.A.

think;of

B.

remind;of

C.

let;down

D.

wake;up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我喜歡這些照片，它們能夠讓我想起住在農(nóng)村的生活。remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事”。thinkof想起；考慮；letsbdown讓某人失望；wakesbup叫醒某人；根據(jù)句意，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析，熟記短語(yǔ)，將短語(yǔ)代入句中，符合邏輯的即為答案。21．Don't_______yourparents.It'sveryimportant.A.

lookupto

B.

laughat

C.

giveup

D.

talkbackto【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：不要和你的父母頂嘴。這是很重要的。lookupto表示欽佩，敬重；laughat表示嘲笑；giveup表示放棄。根據(jù)句意不要和你的父母頂嘴，故答案為D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語(yǔ)talkbackto頂嘴。22．______________lateagain,Bill!A.

Don'ttobe

B.

Don'tbe

C.

Notbe

D.

Benot【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：比爾，不要再遲到了。本句為祈使句的否定句，祈使句的否定句是以don't開(kāi)始，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查否定祈使句的構(gòu)成，注意否定祈使句的構(gòu)成方式。23．Anaccidentstoppedher_______hereontime.A.

fromcoming

B.

tocome

C.

come

D.

worked【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：事故阻止了他按時(shí)來(lái)這兒。stop...（from）doing為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示阻止……做某事，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配stop...（from）doing。24．______________crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.A.

Not

B.

Won't

C.

Doesn't

D.

Don't【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：直到交通燈變綠了，才能橫穿馬路。本句為否定式的祈使句，否定祈使句的構(gòu)成是在句首加don't，故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查否定祈使句，注意否定祈使句的構(gòu)成方式。25．LucyandLily________twins.Theylookthesame.A.

be

B.

is

C.

am

D.

are【答案】D【解析】【分析】主語(yǔ)為L(zhǎng)ucy和Lily，為復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的are，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查主謂一致。26．ImanagetogetthechancetointerviewMaYun.Iamveryexcited.

A.

wanttoget

B.

succeedingetting

C.

starttoget【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我成功地得到了去采訪馬云的機(jī)會(huì)，我很興奮。managetodosth=succeedindoingsth譯為“成功做成了某事”，A.想得到；C.開(kāi)始得到，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。27．—Emily,isitdifficultforyoutolearnGeography?—Yes,Ithinkso.ButpleasebelievemethatIwon't_________easily.A.

giveup

B.

growup

C.

getdown【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——艾米麗，學(xué)習(xí)地理對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)很難嗎？——是的，我認(rèn)為是。但是請(qǐng)相信我我不會(huì)輕易放棄的。giveup放棄；growup長(zhǎng)大；getdown下來(lái)【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。28．Myfatherstoppedthecarbecausehesawsomeone_______hishandwithhisthumbraised.

A.

puttingawa