（英語）中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．閱讀下面短文，請從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并回答問題。C

Onceuponatime，therewasakingwhohadgonetovisitneighboringkingdoms．Hewasgiftedapairofbabyparrotsbythekingofthelastkingdomwherehewasvisiting．Theywerethemostbeautifulbirdsthathehadeverseen．so，afterreturningtohiskingdom，hecalledforabirdtrainerandaskedhimtotrainparrots．

Thekingalsosetupaplaceinthepalacegardenfortheparrots．Heoftenlookedatthemfromhispalacewindow．Astimepassed，onedaythetrainercametothepalaceandtoldthekingthatthoughoneoftheparrotswasflyinghighinthesky，theotheronewasnotmovingfromitsbranchsincethedayithadarrived．

Whenhearingthis,thekingsummonedthebesttrainerfromallhislandandthenearbykingdoms．Theycamequicklyandtriedtheirbest,butnoneofthemcouldmaketheparrotfly!Heevenaskedhiscourtierstotrytofindagoodwaytomaketheparrotflybuttheyallfailed．Theparrotwasnotmovingfromhisbranchatall．Finally，aftertryingeverything，thekingthoughttohimself："PerhapsIneedsomeonewhomaybemorefamiliarwithnaturalhabitat．"Heaskedhiscourtiertogetafarmerfromthecountrysideandtakehimtotheparrottoseeifhecouldunderstandtheproblemwiththeparrot．

Thenextmorning，thekingwassurprisedtoseetheparrotflyinghighabovethepalacegardens．Heaskedhisservanttocallthatfarmertomeethim．Theservantquicklywentandfoundthefarmer．Thefarmercameandstoodbeforetheking．Thekingaskedhim，"Howdidyoumaketheparrotfly?"Withhishandsfoldedwithrespect，thefarmersaidtotheking，"Itwasveryeasy．Ijustcutthebranchwherethebirdwassitting．"（1）Whydidthekingliketheparrotssomuch?

A.

Becausetheycouldtalktohim．B.

Becausehehadneverseensuchbeautifulbirds．C.

Becausetheycouldflyhighandsing．D.

Becausetheywerethegiftsfromanotherkingdom．（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"summon"probablymeaninthepassage?

A.

Askfor．

B.

Speakto．

C.

Payavisitto．

D.

Beangrywith（3）Whocouldmaketheparrotfly?

A.

Theking．

B.

Thetrainer．

C.

Thefarmer．

D.

Thecourtiers．（4）Whycouldtheparrotflyhighafterthebranchwascut?Whatcanwelearnfromit?________【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）Becausetheparrothadnobranchtositon,it

hadtofly.

Whenonemethoddoesn'twork,weshouldchangetheother.【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們講述了英國國王在訪問鄰國的時(shí)候，收到了一對小鸚鵡。他們是他所見過的最美麗的鳥。所以,回到自己的王國后,他呼吁馴鳥師,請他訓(xùn)練鸚鵡。國王也設(shè)立了一個(gè)鸚鵡的宮殿花園。他經(jīng)常從他的宮殿窗口看著他們。隨著時(shí)間的流逝,有一天,教練來到皇宮,告訴國王,盡管其中一個(gè)鸚鵡是翱翔在天空,而另一只從來沒有離開過枝頭。國王就召集最好的訓(xùn)師，但是沒有能讓鸚鵡飛起來。最后找到了一個(gè)農(nóng)民，第二天早上,國王驚奇地看到鸚鵡飛行宮殿上方的花園。國王問農(nóng)民怎么做到的，農(nóng)民說:"很簡單，我只是砍掉了它坐的樹枝?！保?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中的第三句話Theywerethemostbeautifulbirdsthathehadeverseen．可知國王喜歡這些鸚鵡的原因你因?yàn)樗瓉頉]有見過這么美麗的鳥。故答案為B。（2）猜測詞義題。根據(jù)上下文可知國王知道另一只鳥不飛翔的時(shí)候召集來自全國和其他王國的訓(xùn)鳥師。所有應(yīng)為“傳喚，召喚”Askfor尋找（某人），找（人），speakto說話；payavisitto

參觀；beangrywith生氣；故答案為A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后一段可知是這個(gè)農(nóng)民讓鳥飛起來了。故答案為C。（4）根據(jù)最后一段我們可知另一只鸚鵡飛翔是因?yàn)檗r(nóng)民把樹枝砍掉，它沒有了站立的地方。根據(jù)農(nóng)民的方法，我們可以知道，“當(dāng)一種方式行不通時(shí)，我們可以改變另一種。”故答案為Becausetheparrothadnobranchtositon,it

hadtofly.

Whenonemethoddoesn'twork,weshouldchangetheother.【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。關(guān)鍵要讀懂全文，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。

Wehavefoundplasticintheoceanandinanimalslikebirds,fishandwhales.Butforthefirsttime,scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop（大便）,USATodayreported.ThefindingscamefromastudyledbyscientistsfromEnvironmentAgencyAustria________

Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweekandthenprovidedastoolsample（大便樣本）fortesting.

________About20smallplasticparticles（IM）werefoundinevery10grams（克）ofstool."Thesmallestplasticparticlescanentertheblood,thelymphaticsystem,andmayevenreachtheliver（肝臟）,"saidPhilippSchwabl,whotookpartintheresearch.________They'renotsurehowtheplasticgotinthevolunteers'bodies,either.Butmostofthevolunteerssaidtheydrankfromplasticbottlesandalsoateseafoodthatcouldincludeplasticfromoceanpollution.

Infact,plasticiseverywherearoundus.Everyyear,lotsofplasticwastegoesintotheocean.________

Mostoftheparticlesstayintheocean.Otherscanspreadintothesoil,andair.Couldplasticintheairfallontofoodandgetintothehumanbody?

Somepaststudiesmayalsogiveusaclue.________Andevensomedrinkingwaterhasbeenfoundtohavetinyplasticparticlesinit.A.There,sunlightandwaves（海浪）breaktheplasticwastedowntoverysmallpieces.B.Thescientistsaresurethattheplasticmustbeharmfultohumans.C.AccordingtoUSAToday,90%ofseasaltwhichissoldintheworldincludesplastic.D.Thescientistsfollowedeighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.E.However,thescientistsaren'tsureiftheplasticisharmfultohumans.F.Scientistsfoundninedifferentkindsofplasticinthestoolsamples,accordingtothestudy.【答案】D；F；E；A；C3．閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。

Mr.Reynolds,myteacher,handedusalistofthoughts,andaskedustowriteapaperononeofthosethoughts.Ichosethetopic"Iwonderwhythingsarethewaytheyare."

Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled（困擾）meaboutlife.Irealizedthatmanyofthemwerehardtoanswer，andperhapsotherscouldnotbeansweredatall.WhenIhandedinmypaper，IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions.

Thenextday,Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass.TheotherstudentsbecamequietasIbegantoreadmystory：

Mum,whyaretherosesred?Whyisthegrassgreenandtheskyblue?WhydoIhavetograduate（畢業(yè)）？WhydoIhavetogrowup?WhydoIhavetobecalled"Grandma"oneday？

Dad,whycan'tIstayoutuntil12:00?WhydoImissmyoldfriends?WhydoImissbeingathome?Whydoyoulovemesomuch？Mum,Dad,whydidyouhavetoleaveme?Ineedyou.

Attheendofmystory,IlookedatMr.Reynolds,andIsawatearslowlycomingdownhisface.ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask.（1）Whywasthewriterafraidthatshemightfail？（不超過10個(gè)詞）（2）Whatdidtheteacheraskthewritertodofortheclass？（不超過15個(gè)詞）（3）Whatdidthewriterrealizeattheendofthestory？（不超過15個(gè)詞）【答案】（1）Becauseshedidnotanswerthequestions（shewrotedown）.（2）Theteacheraskedhertoreadherpaperfortheclass./Toreadherpaperfortheclass.（3）Thewriterrealizedthatlifeisbuiltonthequestionsweask./Lifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask.【解析】【分析】本文介紹作者通過寫想法清單而感悟的生活不是建立在我們得到的答案上，而是建立在我們提出的問題上。（1）根據(jù)Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled我寫下了所有使我困惑的關(guān)于生活的問題和IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions我害怕我會失敗，因?yàn)槲覜]有回答問題，可知，害怕失敗是因?yàn)樗龥]有回答問題她只是寫了下來，故答案是Becauseshedidnotanswerthequestions（shewrotedown）。（2）根據(jù)Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass雷諾茲先生把試卷遞給我，讓我為全班朗讀，可知老師要求作者為班級讀她的課堂論文，故答案是Theteacheraskedhertoreadherpaperfortheclass./Toreadherpaperfortheclass。（3）根據(jù)ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweas，可知作者在故事的結(jié)尾意識到了到生活建立在我們問的問題上。/生活不是建立在我們得到的答案上，而是建立在我們提出的問題上，故答案是Thewriterrealizedthatlifeisbuiltonthequestionsweask./Lifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫所缺單詞，每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。

'USA?Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?'Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.

It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.

Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.

Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.

Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?

WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,butherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.Title:Studyingathomeorstudy________?Phenomenon（現(xiàn)象）Studyingabroadhasbecomea________forChinesestudents.AdvantagesItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________themselves.ItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________foreignlanguageskills.Itenables（使…能夠）Chinesestudentstofindjobsmore________.

________It________Chinesestudentstoomuchtimetolearnaforeignlanguage.It'shardforChinesestudentstogetusedtothelifeabroad________parents'care.Parentsmaybeunderpressure（壓力）becausethecostofstudyingabroadisvery________.Purpose:Totellusstudyingabroadisnottheonlywaytobe________bydescribingLiuXiang'sexample.【答案】abroad；dream；develop；improve；easily；Problems/Disadvantages；takes；without；high；successful【解析】【分析】文章大意：出國學(xué)習(xí)是很多人的選擇，但是出國學(xué)習(xí)也會有很多問題，首先要學(xué)會照顧自己，其次出國留學(xué)會給家里的經(jīng)濟(jì)帶肋負(fù)擔(dān)。所以在出國留學(xué)之前必須要知道去哪一個(gè)國家才是最合適的。（1）標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文莊主要論述了是在家里學(xué)習(xí)還是在國外學(xué)習(xí)，故答案是abroad。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.

可知，出國留學(xué)成為了中國學(xué)生的夢想，故答案是dream。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.

可知，出國留學(xué)可以提高學(xué)生自己，故答案是develop。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimproved

可知，出國留學(xué)可以幫著提高外語技能，故答案是improve。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)itmaybeeasiertofindjobs.可知，對于學(xué)生來說找工作也更加容易，故答案是easily。（6）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)根據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容可知，這部分主要說的是出國留學(xué)的不利的方面或者出國留學(xué)面臨的問題，故答案是Problems/Disadvantages。（7）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.可知，學(xué)習(xí)外語要花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間，Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.固定句式，故答案是takes。（8）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'care

可知，學(xué)生們必選要學(xué)會在沒有父母照顧下生活，TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.

而很多孩子很難適應(yīng)沒有父母照顧的生活，故答案是without。（9）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.

可知出國留學(xué)會給父母很大的壓力，因?yàn)榛ㄤN太高，故答案是high。（10）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.

可知，在國內(nèi)也可以成功的，出國并不是唯一的獲得成功的方式，故答案是successful?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格。

Forthoseofuswhoarestudyingatschool,thetimeofexamsisverystressful（緊張的）anddifficult.Somepeoplefindexamtimessobadthattheybecomeill,becausetheyareafraidoffailing;theyareafraidoflettingtheirparentsandfamilydown.Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don'thideyourfeelings.Talktosomeoneaboutit.Maybeyoucanspeaktoafriend,orsomeoneinyourfamily,orteachersatyourplaceofstudy.Ifonepersondoesn'thelpyou,asksomeoneelse.

Howtogetthroughexams?Hereissomeadvice:

Askateacherortutorabouthowtoreviewyourlessons,andexamskills—howtoworkwhenyouareinanexam.Takeshortrestsduringyourtimeofwork.Ifyourmindistired,itwillnotrememberwell.Planyourwork:studyattimeswhenyouknowyouwillworkatyourbest.Getenoughsleep,andeathealthyfood.Youneedexercisetoworkwell.Walk,run,playsports—whateveryouenjoy.Stopthinkingaboutthefutureandfailing.

Ifyoufeelill,talktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butdon’tbetoorelaxed!Somestressoverexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem.Ifitupsets（使某人不安）youtotalktoyourfriendsaboutanexamwhenitisfinished,don'tdoit!Infact,don'teventhinkabouttheexamyouhavefinished.Whatisdoneisdone.Youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten!

Tothisadvice,wecouldadd:Ifyouarestudyingintheevening,don'tgostraighttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe“goingroundandround”—thinkingtoomuch.Dosomethingelse,maybewalkorgetexercise.Choosesomethingthatwillrelaxyou,andmakeyouthinkofotherthings.Thestressfulanddifficulttimeof________CauseBeafraidof________andlettingtheirparentsandfamilydown________Beingillor________beforeanexamThinkingtoomuchafterstudyinginthe________BeingupsetafteranexamAdviceTalktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butbeingtoorelaxedisn't________fortheexamDon’tgo________tobedandchoosesomethingto________

you.Don’ttalktoyourfriendsabouttheexamafter________it.Becauseyoucannotchangeyour________【答案】exams；failing；Results/Conditions/Feelings；worried；evening；good；straight；relax；finishing/completing；answers【解析】【分析】本文講述我們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對考試緊張和壓力，順利通過考試。⑴根據(jù)第一段thetimeofexamsisverystressful（緊張的）anddifficult可知填exams。⑵根據(jù)第一段becausetheyareafraidoffailing;theyareafraidoflettingtheirparentsandfamilydown可知緊張的原因是害怕失敗，害怕讓父母家人失望。故填failing。⑶根據(jù)Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don'thideyourfeelings.可知填Feeling，或者根據(jù)文章意思填Results或Conditions。⑷根據(jù)Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don'thideyourfeelings.可知填worried。⑸根據(jù)最后一段Ifyouarestudyingintheevening,don’tgostraighttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe“goingroundandround”—thinkingtoomuch可知填evening。⑹根據(jù)Butdon'tbetoorelaxed!Somestressoverexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem可知太放松對考試沒有好處，故填good。⑺根據(jù)最后一段don'tgostraighttobed可知別直接上床睡覺，故填straight。⑻根據(jù)最后一句Choosesomethingthatwillrelaxyou可知填relax。⑼根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Ifitupsets（使某人不安）youtotalktoyourfriendsaboutanexamwhenitisfinished,don’tdoit!可知填finishing。⑽根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten!可知無法改變答案，故填answers?！军c(diǎn)評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫所缺單詞，每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。

'USA?Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?'Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.

It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.

Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.

Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.

Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?

WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,butherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.Title:Studyingathomeorstudy________?Phenomenon（現(xiàn)象）Studyingabroadhasbecomea________

forChinesestudents.AdvantagesItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________

themselves.ItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________

foreignlanguageskills.Itenables（使…能夠）Chinesestudentstofindjobsmore________.

________It________

Chinesestudentstoomuchtimetolearnaforeignlanguage.It’shardforChinesestudentstogetusedtothelifeabroad________

parents’care.Parentsmaybeunderpressure（壓力）becausethecostofstudyingabroadisvery________

Purpose:Totellusstudyingabroadisnottheonlywaytobe________

bydescribingLiuXiang’sexample.【答案】abroad；dream；develop；improve；easily；Problems/Disadvantages；takes；without；high；successful【解析】【分析】本文討論是在國外學(xué)習(xí)還是在國內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)的問題。以劉翔為例來證明在國內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)也能取得好成績。⑴根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知討論在國內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)和出國學(xué)習(xí)的問題。故填abroad。⑵根據(jù)studyingabroadhasbecomeadreamformanyChinesestudents.可知填dream。⑶根據(jù)It’struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves可知填develop。⑷根據(jù)Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimproved可知填improve。⑸根據(jù)anditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.可知填easily。⑹根據(jù)表格的上一欄advantages可知此處總結(jié)出國留學(xué)的不利因素，故填Disadvantages或Problems。⑺根據(jù)Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.可知此處變換了句型，用Ittakessbtimetodosth結(jié)構(gòu)，故填takes。⑻根據(jù)Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'thadtodobefore可知是沒有家長的照顧在國外生活很難。故填without。⑼根據(jù)FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.可知填high。⑽根據(jù)

WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.可知在中國通過努力也可以取得成功，be+形容詞，故填successful?！军c(diǎn)評】考查對篇章細(xì)節(jié)的理解能力。答題時(shí)盡量使用文中的詞匯。但是有時(shí)空格給的詞需要用文中的詞匯進(jìn)行變形才能填寫，所以還要具有基本的詞性辨別能力和對常用句式的掌握。7．完成表格。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一詞。

WhenIwasateenagergrowingupinatown,Ifeltstudyingveryboring,Iwantedtoleaveschoolandhavemyownlife.Therewereonlytwowaysformetodothis—workinginthetoyfactoryinmytown,orgettingmarried.Ichosethefirstone.IwasnervouswhenItoldmyfatherthatIwantedtoleaveschool.Ithoughthewouldsay,"No!Youaregoingtocollege."Instead,hesurprisedmewhenhesaid,"OK.We'llgotothetoyfactory."

Twodayslater,hetookmetothefactory.Ihadaveryromanticideaofworkinginafactory.Ihadimaginedeveryonetobefriendlyworkingtogetherandhavingfun.Ievenimaginedtherewouldbemusicandsinging.IguessIhadwatchedtoomanymoviesasateenager.

Whenwearrivedatthefactorygates,myfatherspoketotheguardandoneminutelaterwewentinside.Myfathersaid,"Takeyourtime.Lookaround."Iwalkedaroundthefactory,lookingatthebuildings,theworkers,andlisteningtothenoise.Itwasterrible.Iranbacktomyfatherandsaid,"Iwanttogohome."

Heaskedme,"Whatdoyouthinkofthefactory?"

"It'sterrible."Ireplied.

"Youhavetheotherchoiceifyoudon'twanttogobacktoschool.ButIthinkgettingmarriedisevenworse!"hesaid.

Iwentbacktoschoolthenextday.Fromthenon,IstudiedashardasIcould.FinallyIgotintoagoodcollege.IenjoyedstudyingEnglish,soIdecidedtomajorinlanguagesatcollege.Thankstomyfatherandourtriptothefactory,nowIworkinacompanywhichisabigoneinacity.Andmyfathertakesprideinme.Imarriedaverygoodmanandmylifeismuchbetterthanitwouldhavebeenworkinginthefactory!A________

toafactorywithmyfatherAtschoolIfeltboredto________

.Ihave________

choicesifIleaveschool.Ididn'tchoosetoget________

.Ichoosetoworkinatoyfactory.Itoldmyfatheraboutthedecisionandhe________.InthefactoryThefactoryI________Theworkerswouldhave________workingtogether.Therewouldbemusicandsinging.ThefactoryIwalkaroundIt'sterribletohavemuch________.At________ImajoredinlanguagesbecauseIlikeEnglish.InabigcompanyIhaveagoodfamily.Myfatheris________ofmy.【答案】visit；study；two；married；agreed；imagined；fun；noise；last；proud【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者感到學(xué)習(xí)很無聊。她的爸爸帶她去了一家玩具工廠，看到工廠的情況以后，她決定回到學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)。后來考上了一所好大學(xué)，主修語言，現(xiàn)在在城里的一個(gè)大公司工作。（1）根據(jù)文章介紹可知，作者的爸爸帶著她去了工廠，看到了工廠工人的工作狀態(tài)和，工作環(huán)境?？芍职謳麉⒂^工廠，參觀，visit，可數(shù)名詞，故答案為：visit。（2）根據(jù)句子Ifeltstudyingveryboring，可知我感到學(xué)習(xí)很無聊，to后接動詞原形，故答案為：study。（3）根據(jù)文中的句子Therewereonlytwowaysformetodothis，我有兩條路可走，故答案為：two。（4）根據(jù)文中的句子Ichosethefirstone，我選擇了第一個(gè)。作者不上學(xué)只有兩箱條路可走，一是workinginthetoyfactory，另一個(gè)是gettingmarried。第一個(gè)也就是workinginthetoyfactory。所以她沒有選擇結(jié)婚。故答案為：married。（5）根據(jù)第一段最后的句子Ithoughthewouldsay，"No!Youaregoingtocollege。"Instead，hesurprisedmewhenhesaid，"OK.We'llgotothetoyfactory，我認(rèn)為他會說……相反，好吧，我們就去玩具工廠。說明作者的父親同意了她的要求。同意agree，和前面的句子在時(shí)態(tài)上保持一致，因此也用過去式的形式。故答案為：agreed。（6）根據(jù)表格右側(cè)內(nèi)容，作者想象當(dāng)中工廠的工人在一起工作是很開心的，還有音樂和歌聲。再結(jié)合原文的句子Ihadimaginedeveryone…確定這是作者原來想象的情況，想象imagine，句子時(shí)態(tài)一致，用過去式的形式。故答案為：imagined。（7）根據(jù)原文的句子Ihadimaginedeveryonetobefriendlyworkingtogetherandhavingfun。

我想象在一起工作，每個(gè)人都很友好，而且很開心。開心，樂趣fun，havefundoingsth意思是"做某事很開心"。故答案為：fun。（8）根據(jù)andlisteningtothenoise，知道這是作者在工廠看到的現(xiàn)象，聽到的噪音。故答案為：noise。（9）根據(jù)FinallyIgotintoagoodcollege.IenjoyedstudyingEnglish，soIdecidedtomajorinlanguagesatcollege，最后我上了一所好大學(xué)，我喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語，所以決定在大學(xué)主修語言。句首的Finally意思是最后"，相當(dāng)于atlast。故答案為:last。（10）根據(jù)Andmyfathertakesprideinme，我的爸爸為我感到自豪。短語takepridein的意思是為……感到自豪，相當(dāng)于beproudof。故答案為：proud。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先閱讀短文理解短文大意。然后仔細(xì)閱讀表格，分析表格所缺的成分，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出和問題相關(guān)的語句，確定問題正確答案。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

TheShanghaiDisneyResortisdifferentfromothersintheworld.ItopenedonJune16th,2016.TheresortisinPudong,ShanghaianditisthefirstDisneyresortontheChineseMainland.ShanghaiDisneyResorthaschangedtheclassic

MainStreetUSAtoaMickeyAvenue.MainStreetUSAwasdesignedbyWaltDisneyhimself.For60years,ithasbeenthemainentry（人口）ofDisneythemeparksintheworld.However,thedesigners（設(shè)計(jì)者）oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.SothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue.

OnMickeyAvenue,MickeyMouseandhisfriendswillgreetthevisitors.VisitorscanhugandtakephotoswithMickeyMouseandhisfriends.Therearealsomanyshopsalongtheavenue.Itisthelargestpartforvisitorstobuygiftsinthethemepark.Duringtheday,therewillbeMickey'sStory-bookExpress（專列）.Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight,thedesignershopevisitorscanenjoythemselves.（1）WhydothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue?（不超過8個(gè)詞）（2）Whenwillvisitorsseefireworkshows?（不超過2個(gè)詞）（3）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?（不超過3個(gè)詞）【答案】（1）Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.（2）Atnight.（3）TheMickeyAvenue.【解析】【分析】主要講了上海迪士尼度假區(qū)的米奇大道。（1）根據(jù)However,thedesigners（設(shè)計(jì)者）oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.可做設(shè)計(jì)者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該有一些新的東西，故填Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.。（2）根據(jù)Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight可做晚上有煙火，故填A(yù)tnight.。（3）根據(jù)全文可知主要講了上海迪士尼度假區(qū)的米奇大道。故填TheMickeyAvenue.。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀短文，選擇合適的選項(xiàng)填在橫線上。

________

Friendsareimportantinourlife,becausenoonewantstobelonely.However,somepeoplehaveproblemsinmakingfriendsandtheyoftenfeellonely.________AccordingtoanewstudyfromChicagoUniversity,thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrains（腦）differentfromcommonpeople.Andtheyoftenfeelunsafewhenfacingstrangers.Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobecomehappyagain?________

Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeopledealwiththeirloneliness.Theyprovidedfourstepsforgettingoutofloneliness.

________"It'snotenoughforpeoplejusttogetintouchwithothersonline.That'sbecausemostpeopledon'tshowtheirtrueselvesthere,"saidDrCacioppo,oneofthisstudy'sscientists.Anotherstepistogetanactionplan.As"actionsspeaklouderthanwords",peopleneedtobeactivetocommunicatewithothers.Theyalsoneedtomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.Also,theyshouldtrytoexpectthebestfromeachactivity.________Whoknowswhatgoodthingsarewaitingforus?A.PeoplewhofeellonelyB.Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo.C.Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".D.What'sthereasonbehindthat?E.Whydon'twelikethem?F.NewwaystodealwithlonelinessG.No,don'tworry.【答案】F；D；G；B；C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了朋友對我們來說很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困難，他們也很害怕孤獨(dú)。然后文章針對如何擺脫孤獨(dú)提出了建議。主要包括：接受一些邀請；制定行動規(guī)劃；認(rèn)識一些有相同興趣的人；對每一項(xiàng)活動都抱有最好的期望。A.Peoplewhofeellonely.

那些感覺到孤獨(dú)的人們。B.Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo.

第一步是接受社會的邀請，即使你不想去。C.Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".

畢竟，“明天又是新的一天”。D.What'sthereasonbehindthat?

這個(gè)背后的原因是什么？E.Whydon'twelikethem?

為什么我們不喜歡他們？F.Newwaystodealwithloneliness.

對付孤獨(dú)的新方法。G.No,don'tworry.

不，不要擔(dān)心。（1）根據(jù)空1位于全文的開頭，且獨(dú)立成段，可知這是全文的主旨句。本篇短文主要是針對如何擺脫孤獨(dú)提出的一些建議，所以用Newwaystodealwithloneliness，處理孤獨(dú)的新的方法，故選F。（2）根據(jù)空2的前句句意：一些人交朋友有困難，而且他們經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。下文又解釋了造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因，因此中間需要用一個(gè)過渡句，所以用What'sthereasonbehindthat?

故選D。（3）根據(jù)空3的前句句意：那意思是他們沒有方法變得開心嗎？后句句意：這項(xiàng)研究得出科學(xué)家們想出了一些幫助這些人對付孤獨(dú)的方法?？芍昂缶涞囊馑急硎巨D(zhuǎn)折，因此空3是對前面一般問句的否定回答，所以用No,don'tworry.故選G。（4）根據(jù)空4的上文提到擺脫孤獨(dú)的四個(gè)步驟，可知接下來會分別介紹這四個(gè)步驟是什么，所以空4用Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo.

故選B。（5）根據(jù)空5的后句句意：誰知道有什么好事情在等待著我？可以推測出空5提到了將來，所以用Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先要理解所給出幾句話的意思，畫出這幾句話中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后有目的的去閱讀文章，注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)題目要求作答，從而選出正確答案。10．A）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成信息卡。

In1945，6planesand17mendisappearedwithoutasign,allinoneday.ThiswasFlight19.Flight19'scaptainwasLieutenantCharlesTaylor.Flight19wasausualflight.Ittookoffatabout2:10p.m.fromMiami.TheweatherwasverynormalonthatDecember5thof1945.Amessagewasreceivedat4：00p．m.thattoldaboutpilotTaylornotknowingthewaytogobecausehiscompass（指南針）wasrunningaroundandaround.

Afterthat，itwasneverheardfromagain.Whilesearchingforit，asearchplanewasalsolost.ThesearchforthebothcontinueduntilDecember10thofthatsameyear.NoneofthethingsfromFlight19'splanes，orfromthesearchplane，waseverfound.Itisoneofthemostinfamousdisappearances.SearchingforFlight19lastedfivedays，andcovered380，000squaremiles.Dr.Kripkesuggeststhattheaccidenthappenedbecauseofavortex（渦流）.InformationCardThetimewhentheaccidenttookplace________.Flight19'scaptain________.TheweatheronthatDecember5thof1945________.ThetimeofsearchingforFlight19lasted________.InDr.Kripke'sopinion,thereasonoftheaccident________.【答案】In1945；LieutenantCharlesTaylor.；Itwasverynormal.；Fivedays；Becauseofavortex【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了1945年19航班消失的事故。（1）根據(jù)文中原句In1945，6planesand17mendisappearedwithoutasi