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2025年全國高考廣東英語練習(xí)題(解析版)第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Gofishing.B.Visithisparents.C.Gotothepark.【聽力原文】W:Areyougoingfishingthisweekend?M:No.IpromisedmyparentsI'dvisitthem.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)男士的回答“IpromisedmyparentsI'dvisitthem.”可知,男士這個(gè)周末要去看望他的父母,所以答案選B。2.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayforthebooks?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.【聽力原文】W:Howmucharethesebooks?M:Eachbookis$10.You'vegotthreehere,sothat's$30.【答案】C【解析】由男士所說“Eachbookis$10.You'vegotthreehere,sothat's$30.”可知,女士買三本書,每本10美元,總共需要支付30美元,答案是C。3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inabookstore.【聽力原文】W:CanIhaveamenu,please?M:Sure.Hereyouare.Thespecialtodayisbeefsteak.【答案】A【解析】女士要菜單,男士提到今天的特色菜是牛排,由此可推斷對(duì)話發(fā)生在餐廳,答案選A。4.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:15.B.8:30.C.8:45.【聽力原文】W:Themeetingstartsat9:00.Westillhave45minutesleft.M:Oh,good.Wecantakeourtime.【答案】A【解析】會(huì)議9點(diǎn)開始,還剩45分鐘,那么現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間是8:15,答案為A。5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Scary.【聽力原文】W:Howdidyoulikethemovie?M:Itwasreallyboring.Ialmostfellasleepinthecinema.【答案】A【解析】男士說電影很無聊,他在電影院差點(diǎn)睡著了,所以男士認(rèn)為電影是無聊的,答案選A。第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Aconcert.C.Atrip.【聽力原文】W:AreyougoingtotheconcertthisSaturday?M:Yes,I'vegottwotickets.Wouldyouliketogowithme?W:Sure.Ilovemusic.Whowillperformattheconcert?M:Somefamoussingers.It'ssaidtobereallywonderful.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)對(duì)話中提到的“concert”以及相關(guān)內(nèi)容可知,兩人在談?wù)撘粓?chǎng)音樂會(huì),答案選B。7.Howmanyticketshasthemangot?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.【答案】B【解析】男士說“I'vegottwotickets.”,說明他有兩張票,答案是B。聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Adress.B.Apairofshoes.C.Ahat.【聽力原文】W:I'mlookingforapairofshoes.M:Whatkindofshoesdoyoulike?Highheeledorflat?W:Highheeled,please.【答案】B【解析】女士明確表示“I'mlookingforapairofshoes.”,所以她想買一雙鞋,答案選B。9.Whatkindofshoesdoesthewomanprefer?A.Highheeled.B.Flat.C.Both.【答案】A【解析】女士說“Highheeled,please.”,表明她更喜歡高跟鞋,答案是A。聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothebank.【聽力原文】M:Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?W:Sure.Gostraightalongthisroad,andthenturnleftatthesecondcrossing.It'sonyourright.M:Thankyouverymuch.【答案】B【解析】男士詢問去郵局的路,說明他要去郵局,答案選B。11.Howshouldthemangettotheplacehewantstogo?A.Gostraightandturnright.B.Gostraightandturnleft.C.Turnleftandthengostraight.【答案】B【解析】女士告知男士“Gostraightalongthisroad,andthenturnleftatthesecondcrossing.”,即直走然后在第二個(gè)十字路口左轉(zhuǎn),答案是B。12.Whereistheplacethemanwantstogo?A.Ontheleft.B.Ontheright.C.Oppositethebank.【答案】B【解析】女士說“It'sonyourright.”,可知郵局在右邊,答案選B。聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindhisIDcard.B.Helosthiswallet.C.Hecan'trememberhispassword.【聽力原文】M:I'minbigtrouble.I'velostmywallet.W:Oh,no!Whatwasinit?M:Therewassomemoney,myIDcardandmycreditcard.【答案】B【解析】男士說“I'velostmywallet.”,表明他丟了錢包,答案選B。14.Whendidthemanprobablylosehiswallet?A.Atthesupermarket.B.Attherestaurant.C.Onthebus.【聽力原文】M:IrememberIhaditwhenIpaidforthemealattherestaurant.ButwhenIgotonthebus,itwasgone.【答案】C【解析】男士記得在餐廳付款時(shí)錢包還在,上公交車時(shí)就不見了,所以很可能是在公交車上丟的,答案選C。15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Callthepolice.B.Gobacktotherestaurant.C.Checkthelostandfoundoffice.【聽力原文】W:Youshouldcallthepolicefirst.Maybetheycanhelpyoufindit.M:You'reright.I'lldothatrightaway.【答案】A【解析】女士建議男士先報(bào)警,答案選A。16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotothepolicestation.B.Callthebuscompany.C.Callthepolice.【答案】C【解析】男士認(rèn)同女士報(bào)警的建議并說會(huì)馬上這么做,所以他接下來會(huì)報(bào)警,答案選C。聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.【聽力原文】Hello,dearstudents.Welcometoourschool.I'mheretogiveyousomeinformationabouttheschoollibrary.【答案】A【解析】演講者說“Hello,dearstudents.”,可知是在對(duì)學(xué)生講話,答案選A。18.Whatcanthelistenersdointhelibrary?A.Borrowbookswithoutacard.B.Readmagazinesinthereadingroom.C.Keepbooksformorethantwoweeks.【聽力原文】YoucanborrowbookswithyourstudentIDcard.Youcankeepthebooksfortwoweeks.Andthereisareadingroomwhereyoucanreadallkindsofmagazines.【答案】B【解析】需要用學(xué)生卡借書,A錯(cuò)誤;書只能借兩周,C錯(cuò)誤;可以在閱覽室閱讀各種雜志,B正確,答案選B。19.Howlongcanthelistenerskeepthebookstheyborrow?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.【答案】B【解析】文中提到“Youcankeepthebooksfortwoweeks.”,所以可以借書兩周,答案是B。20.Wherecanthelistenersreadmagazines?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthereadingroom.C.Inthedormitory.【答案】B【解析】文中說“Andthereisareadingroomwhereyoucanreadallkindsofmagazines.”,可知可以在閱覽室讀雜志,答案選B。第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheworldisfullofamazinganimals,andoneofthemostinterestingonesisthepenguin.PenguinsareflightlessbirdsthatlivemainlyintheSouthernHemisphere,especiallyinAntarctica.Penguinshaveauniqueappearance.Theyhaveablackandwhitecolorpattern,whichisnotonlybeautifulbutalsoservesasaformofcamouflage.Theblackontheirbacksblendsinwiththedarkoceanwaterwhenseenfromabove,andthewhiteontheirfrontsmakesthemhardtospotfrombelowagainstthebrightsurfaceofthewater.Thesebirdsareexcellentswimmers.Theirbodiesarestreamlined,andtheirwingshaveevolvedintoflippers,whichhelpthemmovequicklythroughthewater.Penguinscanswimatspeedsofupto15milesperhour,allowingthemtocatchfishandothersmallseacreaturesforfood.Penguinsarealsoverysocialanimals.Theyliveinlargecolonies,wheretheycanfindprotectionfrompredatorsandhelpeachothertakecareoftheiryoung.Duringthebreedingseason,maleandfemalepenguinstaketurnsincubatingtheeggsandraisingthechicks.21.Wheredopenguinsmainlylive?A.IntheNorthernHemisphere.B.InAfrica.C.IntheSouthernHemisphere.D.InAsia.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)文中“PenguinsareflightlessbirdsthatlivemainlyintheSouthernHemisphere,especiallyinAntarctica.”可知,企鵝主要生活在南半球,答案選C。22.Whatisthefunctionoftheblackandwhitecolorpatternofpenguins?A.Tomakethemlookbeautiful.B.Toattractmates.C.Toserveasaformofcamouflage.D.Tokeepthemwarm.【答案】C【解析】文中提到“Theyhaveablackandwhitecolorpattern,whichisnotonlybeautifulbutalsoservesasaformofcamouflage.”,說明黑白顏色模式的作用是偽裝,答案選C。23.Howfastcanpenguinsswim?A.Upto10milesperhour.B.Upto15milesperhour.C.Upto20milesperhour.D.Upto25milesperhour.【答案】B【解析】由“Penguinscanswimatspeedsofupto15milesperhour”可知,企鵝游泳速度可達(dá)每小時(shí)15英里,答案選B。24.Whydopenguinsliveinlargecolonies?A.Tofindmorefood.B.Tohavemorespace.C.Toprotectthemselvesfrompredatorsandhelpeachother.D.Tocompetewitheachother.【答案】C【解析】文中說“Theyliveinlargecolonies,wheretheycanfindprotectionfrompredatorsandhelpeachothertakecareoftheiryoung.”,說明企鵝生活在大群體中是為了抵御捕食者和互相幫助,答案選C。BInmodernsociety,theInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.OneofthebiggestadvantagesoftheInternetisthatitprovidesuswithawealthofinformation.Wecansearchforanytopicweareinterestedinandgetalargenumberofrelevantresultsinashorttime.Forexample,studentscanusetheInternettodoresearchfortheirschoolprojects,andprofessionalscanaccessthelatestindustrynewsandresearchfindings.AnotheradvantageisthattheInternethasmadecommunicationmucheasier.Wecancommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworldthroughemail,socialmedia,andvideocalls.Thishasnotonlystrengthenedourrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilybutalsoallowedustomakenewfriendsandbusinesscontacts.However,theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthemainproblemsisonlineprivacy.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,thereisariskofourinformationbeingstolenormisused.Anotherproblemisthespreadoffalseinformation.ThereisalotofmisinformationontheInternet,whichcanbeconfusingandevenharmful.25.WhatisoneofthebiggestadvantagesoftheInternet?A.Itmakesuslazy.B.Itprovidesalotofinformation.C.Itcauseshealthproblems.D.Itwastesourtime.【答案】B【解析】文中提到“OneofthebiggestadvantagesoftheInternetisthatitprovidesuswithawealthofinformation.”,說明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一大優(yōu)勢(shì)是提供大量信息,答案選B。26.HowcanstudentsusetheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.Toplaygames.B.Todoresearchforschoolprojects.C.Towatchmovies.D.Tochatwithfriends.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)“Forexample,studentscanusetheInternettodoresearchfortheirschoolprojects”可知,學(xué)生可以用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為學(xué)校項(xiàng)目做研究,答案選B。27.WhatisoneofthemainproblemsoftheInternet?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itisdifficulttouse.C.Onlineprivacy.D.Ithastoofewresources.【答案】C【解析】文中指出“Oneofthemainproblemsisonlineprivacy.”,說明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一個(gè)主要問題是網(wǎng)絡(luò)隱私問題,答案選C。28.WhatisthenegativeeffectofthespreadoffalseinformationontheInternet?A.ItmakestheInternetmoreinteresting.B.Ithelpsusmakebetterdecisions.C.Itisconfusingandharmful.D.Ithasnoeffect.【答案】C【解析】由“ThereisalotofmisinformationontheInternet,whichcanbeconfusingandevenharmful.”可知,網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛假信息的傳播是令人困惑且有害的,答案選C。CTheEiffelTowerisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.ItislocatedinParis,France,andwasbuiltforthe1889ExpositionUniverselle(World'sFair).ThetowerwasdesignedbyGustaveEiffel,awellknownFrenchengineer.Ittooktwoyears,twomonths,andfivedaystobuild.Whenitwascompleted,itwasthetallestmanmadestructureintheworldatthattime,standingat324meters(includingtheantenna).TheEiffelTowerhasthreelevelsforvisitors.Thefirstandsecondlevelshaverestaurants,andthetopleveloffersabreathtakingviewofParis.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplevisittheEiffelTowertoenjoyitsbeautyandtheviewfromthetop.Inadditiontobeingapopulartouristattraction,theEiffelToweralsohaspracticaluses.Itisusedforradioandtelevisionbroadcasting,aswellasforscientificresearch.29.WhereistheEiffelTowerlocated?A.InLondon.B.InNewYork.C.InParis.D.InTokyo.【答案】C【解析】文中明確提到“ItislocatedinParis,France”,可知埃菲爾鐵塔位于巴黎,答案選C。30.WhodesignedtheEiffelTower?A.LeonardodaVinci.B.GustaveEiffel.C.ThomasEdison.D.IsaacNewton.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)“ThetowerwasdesignedbyGustaveEiffel,awellknownFrenchengineer.”可知,埃菲爾鐵塔是由古斯塔夫·埃菲爾設(shè)計(jì)的,答案選B。31.HowlongdidittaketobuildtheEiffelTower?A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears,twomonths,andfivedays.C.Threeyears.D.Fouryears.【答案】B【解析】文中說“Ittooktwoyears,twomonths,andfivedaystobuild.”,所以建造埃菲爾鐵塔花了兩年兩個(gè)月零五天,答案選B。32.WhatcanvisitorsdoonthefirstandsecondlevelsoftheEiffelTower?A.Takephotos.B.EnjoyaviewofParis.C.Havemeals.D.Doscientificresearch.【答案】C【解析】由“Thefirstandsecondlevelshaverestaurants”可知,游客在第一和第二層可以用餐,答案選C。DTheconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Sustainabledevelopmentmeansmeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabledevelopmentisenvironmentalprotection.Thisincludesreducingpollution,conservingnaturalresources,andprotectingbiodiversity.Forexample,wecanuserenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpowerinsteadoffossilfuelstoreducecarbonemissions.Anotherimportantaspectiseconomicdevelopment.Sustainableeconomicdevelopmentaimstocreatejobsandincreasewealthwhileminimizingthenegativeimpactontheenvironment.Thiscanbeachievedthroughthedevelopmentofgreenindustries,suchasrenewableenergyandsustainableagriculture.Socialdevelopmentisalsoanessentialpartofsustainabledevelopment.Itfocusesonimprovingthequalityoflifeforallpeople,includingprovidingaccesstoeducation,healthcare,andcleanwater.33.Whatdoessustainabledevelopmentmean?A.Meetingtheneedsofthepresentattheexpenseoffuturegenerations.B.Meetingtheneedsoffuturegenerationswithoutconsideringthepresent.C.Meetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.D.Ignoringbothpresentandfutureneeds.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)文中“Sustainabledevelopmentmeansmeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.”可知,可持續(xù)發(fā)展的含義是滿足當(dāng)代人的需求而不損害后代人滿足自身需求的能力,答案選C。34.Whatisoneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabledevelopment?A.Increasingpollution.B.Wastingnaturalresources.C.Environmentalprotection.D.Destroyingbiodiversity.【答案】C【解析】文中提到“Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabledevelopmentisenvironmentalprotection.”,說明環(huán)境保護(hù)是可持續(xù)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵方面之一,答案選C。35.Howcanwereducecarbonemissionsaccordingtothepassage?A.Byusingfossilfuels.B.Byusingrenewableenergysources.C.Byincreasingindustrialproduction.D.Bycuttingdowntrees.【答案】B【解析】由“wecanuserenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpowerinsteadoffossilfuelstoreducecarbonemissions”可知,使用可再生能源可以減少碳排放,答案選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoMakeYourHomeMoreEnergyEfficientMakingyourhomemoreenergyefficientisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalsocansaveyoumoneyinthelongrun.Herearesometipstohelpyouachievethisgoal.SealairleaksAirleakscancauseasignificantamountofenergylossinyourhome.36Youcanusecaulktosealsmallcracksaroundwindowsanddoors,andweatherstrippingtoseallargergaps.UpgradeyourinsulationInsulationhelpstokeepyourhomewarminthewinterandcoolinthesummer.37Youcanaddinsulationtoyourattic,walls,andfloorstoimproveenergyefficiency.UseenergyefficientappliancesAppliancessuchasrefrigerators,washingmachines,anddishwasherscanconsumealotofenergy.38LookforapplianceswiththeEnergyStarlabel,whichindicatesthattheymeetcertainenergyefficiencystandards.InstallaprogrammablethermostatAprogrammablethermostatallowsyoutosetdifferenttemperaturesfordifferenttimesoftheday.39Forexample,youcansetthetemperatureloweratnightwhenyouaresleepingandhigherduringthedaywhenyouareathome.UsenaturallightInsteadofrelyingsolelyonartificiallight,trytousenaturallightasmuchaspossible.40Openyourcurtainsandblindsduringthedaytoletinsunlight,andusetasklightingonlywhennecessary.A.Thiscanhelpyousaveenergyandmoney.B.Itcanmakeyourhomemorecomfortable.C.Soit'simportanttosealthemup.D.Thiscanreducetheneedforheatingandcooling.E.Theyaremoreexpensivebutworththeinvestment.F.Youcansavealotofenergybyusinglessartificiallight.G.Upgradingyourinsulationcansignificantlyreduceenergyconsumption.36.【答案】C【解析】前文提到空氣泄漏會(huì)導(dǎo)致大量能源損失,所以接下來應(yīng)該說密封這些泄漏處很重要,C選項(xiàng)符合語境。37.【答案】G【解析】此段講的是升級(jí)隔熱材料,G選項(xiàng)“升級(jí)你的隔熱材料可以顯著降低能源消耗”與上下文銜接緊密,符合文意。38.【答案】E【解析】前文說電器耗能大,后文提到能源之星標(biāo)簽,說明節(jié)能電器雖貴但值得投資,E選項(xiàng)符合邏輯。39.【答案】A【解析】可編程恒溫器可以根據(jù)不同時(shí)間設(shè)置不同溫度,這樣能幫助節(jié)省能源和金錢,A選項(xiàng)與前文內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)。40.【答案】F【解析】此段講使用自然光,F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“通過減少使用人造光你可以節(jié)省大量能源”與該段主題相符。第三部分:語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,ayoungmanwaswalkingintheforestwhenhecameacrossasmallhouse.Curious,hedecidedto41it.Asheentered,hefoundanoldmansittinginachair,readingabook.Theyoungmangreetedtheoldmanand42aboutthehouse.Theoldmantoldhimthathehadlivedinthehouseformanyyearsandthatithadalotof43.Theyoungmanwasinterestedinthestoriesandsatdowntolisten.Theoldmanbegantotellhimaboutthehistoryofthehouse,howitwasbuiltandwhohadlivedinitbefore.Astheoldmanwasspeaking,theyoungmannoticedabeautifulpaintingonthewall.44,heaskedtheoldmanaboutit.Theoldmansaidthatthepaintingwasvery45andthatithadbeenpasseddowninhisfamilyforgenerations.Theyoungmanwasamazedbythepaintingandaskedifhecouldtakeacloserlook.Theoldman46andtheyoungmanwalkedovertothepainting.Whilehewaslookingatthepainting,theyoungmanaccidentallyknockedoveravaseonanearbytable.Thevase47tothefloorandbrokeintopieces.Theyoungmanfeltvery48andapologizedtotheoldman.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“It'sokay.Thingslikethishappen.It'sjustavase.”Theyoungmanwas49bytheoldman'skindness.Herealizedthattheoldman's50wasmorevaluablethanthepaintingorthevase.Fromthatdayon,theyoungmanvisitedtheoldmanoften.Theybecamegoodfriends,andtheyoungmanlearnedalotfromtheoldman'swisdomandkindness.41.A.enterB.leaveC.buildD.repair【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)后文“Asheentered”可知,年輕人決定進(jìn)入房子,A選項(xiàng)正確。42.A.askedB.talkedC.thoughtD.worried【答案】A【解析】年輕人向老人詢問關(guān)于房子的事情,askabout是固定搭配,意為“詢問關(guān)于……”,A選項(xiàng)符合。43.A.secretsB.storiesC.problemsD.rules【答案】B【解析】后文提到老人開始講述房子的歷史等故事,說明房子有很多故事,B選項(xiàng)正確。44.A.CarefullyB.PolitelyC.SadlyD.Angrily【答案】B【解析】年輕人禮貌地詢問老人關(guān)于畫的事情,politely符合語境,B選項(xiàng)正確。45.A.expensiveB.commonC.oldD.new【答案】C【解析】由“ithadbeenpasseddowninhisfamilyforgenerations”可知,這幅畫很古老,C選項(xiàng)正確。46.A.refusedB.agreedC.shoutedD.left【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)后文年輕人走過去看畫,可知老人同意了,B選項(xiàng)正確。47.A.fellB.jumpedC.flewD.moved【答案】A【解析】花瓶掉到地上摔碎了,falltothefloor是“掉到地上”的意思,A選項(xiàng)正確。48.A.happyB.excitedC.sorryD.angry【答案】C【解析】年輕人不小心打碎了花瓶,感到很抱歉,C選項(xiàng)正確。49.A.touchedB.boredC.disappointedD.frightened【答案】A【解析】老人的善良讓年輕人很感動(dòng),betouchedby是“被……感動(dòng)”的意思,A選項(xiàng)正確。50.A.moneyB.wisdomC.houseD.painting【答案】B【解析】年輕人意識(shí)到老人的智慧比畫或花瓶更有價(jià)值,B選項(xiàng)正確。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamous51(wonder)oftheworld.It52(build)overalongperiodoftime.TheearliestpartsoftheGreatWallwerebuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesPeriod.ThemainpurposeoftheGreatWallwas53(protect)thenorthernbordersoftheChinesestatesandempiresfromvariousnomadicgroupsandmilitaryincursions.Astimepassed,theGreatWall54(continue)tobebuiltandexpanded.IntheMingDynasty,itreacheditsgreatestextent.TheMingGreatWallisthemostwellpreservedand55(impress)sectionoftheGreatWall.Today,theGreatWall56(attract)millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Peoplecometoadmireitsgrandeurandlearnaboutitsrichhistory.ClimbingtheGreatWallcanbeachallengingbut57(reward)experience.Youcanseebeautifulsceneryalongthewayandfeelthesenseof58(achieve)whenyoureachthetop.Inadditiontobeingatouristattraction,theGreatWallisalso59symbolofChina'slongstandinghistoryandculture.ItrepresentsthehardworkandwisdomoftheChinesepeople.So,ifyouhaveachance,don'tmiss60(visit)theGreatWall.It'strulyamustseedestination.51.【答案】wonders【解析】oneof后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),wonder是可數(shù)名詞,所以用wonders。52.【答案】wasbuilt【解析】長城是被建造的,要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),且根據(jù)語境,這里說的是過去的事情,所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)wasbuilt。53.【答案】toprotect【解析】長城的主要目的是保護(hù)中國的北部邊境,betodosth.表示目的,所以用toprotect。54.【答案】continued【解析】根據(jù)上下文,這里描述過去的事情,用一般過去時(shí),continue的過去式是continued。55.【答案】impressive【解析】and連接兩個(gè)并列的形容詞,修飾section,impress的形容詞形式是impressive,表示“給人印象深刻的”。56.【答案】attracts【解析】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語today,可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是theGreatWall,是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用attracts。57.【答案】rewarding【解析】修飾experience要用形容詞,reward的形容詞形式是rewarding,表示“有回報(bào)的,值得的”。58.【答案】achievement【解析】thesenseofachievement是固定短語,意為“成就感”,所以用achievement。59.【答案】a【解析】這里表示“一個(gè)象征”,是泛指,用不定冠詞a。60.【答案】visiting【解析】missdoingsth.是固定用法,意為“錯(cuò)過做某事”,所以用visiting。第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你校英語俱樂部將舉辦一場(chǎng)英語演講比賽,主題為“TheImportanceofProtectingtheEnvironment”。請(qǐng)你寫一封郵件邀請(qǐng)你的外教Mr.Smith擔(dān)任評(píng)委。內(nèi)容包括:1.比賽的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn);2.邀請(qǐng)他擔(dān)任評(píng)委的原因;3.表達(dá)期待。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearMr.Smith,I'mLiHua,amemberoftheEnglishClubinourschool.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeforourupcomingEnglishspeechcontest.Thecontestwillbeheldintheschoolhallat2:00p.m.thisSaturday.Thethemeis“TheImportanceofProtectingtheEnvironment”.WesincerelyhopeyoucanbethejudgebecauseyouhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandrichexperienceinlanguageteachin
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