翻譯專業(yè)資格（水平）考試三級筆譯真題——經(jīng)濟合作主題Section1:EnglishtoChinese(1500words)Economiccooperationisanimportantpillarofglobaldevelopment,whichplaysacrucialroleinpromotingeconomicgrowth,reducingpoverty,andimprovingpeople'slivingstandards.Inrecentyears,withthedeepeningofglobalization,economiccooperationbetweencountrieshasbecomeincreasinglyclose,andvariousregionaleconomiccooperationmechanismshavebeencontinuouslyimproved.TheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI),proposedbyChinain2013,hasbecomeapopularplatformforinternationaleconomiccooperation,bringingnewopportunitiesforglobaleconomicdevelopment.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeaimstopromotepolicycoordination,infrastructureconnectivity,unimpededtrade,financialintegration,andpeople-to-peoplebondsbetweencountriesalongtheroutes.Sinceitsproposal,theBRIhasachievedremarkableresults.Bytheendof2024,Chinahassignedcooperationagreementswithmorethan150countriesand30internationalorganizations,andhascarriedoutalargenumberofcooperationprojectsininfrastructureconstruction,energydevelopment,tradeandinvestment,etc.Forexample,theChina-PakistanEconomicCorridor(CPEC),aflagshipprojectoftheBRI,hascompletedanumberofkeyprojectssuchastheGwadarPortandtheKarachi-LahoreMotorway.TheseprojectshavegreatlyimprovedPakistan'sinfrastructureconditions,promotedlocaleconomicdevelopment,andcreatedalargenumberofemploymentopportunitiesforlocalpeople.TradecooperationisanimportantpartofeconomiccooperationundertheBRI.Chinahasactivelypromotedtradeliberalizationandfacilitationwithcountriesalongtheroutes,andhastakenaseriesofmeasurestoreducetradebarriers,simplifycustomsclearanceprocedures,andimprovetradeefficiency.In2023,thetotaltradevolumebetweenChinaandcountriesalongtheroutesreached2.1trillionUSdollars,accountingfor34%ofChina'stotalforeigntradevolume.Atthesametime,Chinahasestablishedanumberoffreetradezonesandcross-bordereconomiccooperationzoneswithcountriesalongtheroutes,whichhaveplayedanimportantroleinpromotingbilateraltradeandinvestment.Forexample,theChina-ASEANFreeTradeArea(CAFTA)isoneofthelargestfreetradeareasintheworld,coveringapopulationofmorethan2billion.TheestablishmentofCAFTAhasgreatlyreducedtradecostsbetweenChinaandASEANcountries,andhaspromotedtheflowofgoods,services,andfactorsofproductionbetweenthetworegions.InfrastructureconnectivityisthefoundationofeconomiccooperationundertheBRI.Chinahasactivelyparticipatedintheconstructionofinfrastructureprojectssuchasrailways,highways,ports,andairportsincountriesalongtheroutes,helpingthesecountriesimprovetheirtransportationnetworksandpromoteregionalconnectivity.Forexample,theJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailwayinIndonesia,whichwasbuiltwithChinesetechnologyandfunds,isthefirsthigh-speedrailwayinSoutheastAsia.Therailwayhasadesignedspeedof350kilometersperhour,andhasshortenedthetraveltimebetweenJakartaandBandungfrom3hoursto40minutes.Thishasnotonlyfacilitatedpeople'stravel,butalsopromotedeconomicandsocialdevelopmentalongtheroute.Inaddition,ChinahasalsoparticipatedintheconstructionofportssuchasPiraeusPortinGreeceandHambantotaPortinSriLanka,whichhaveimprovedthemaritimetransportationcapacityoftheseregionsandpromotedregionaleconomicintegration.FinancialcooperationisanimportantguaranteeforeconomiccooperationundertheBRI.Tomeetthefundingneedsofcooperationprojects,Chinahastakenaseriesofmeasurestostrengthenfinancialcooperationwithcountriesalongtheroutes.Forexample,theAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank(AIIB),initiatedbyChina,hasbecomeanimportantplatformforfinancinginfrastructureprojectsinAsia.Bytheendof2024,theAIIBhasapprovedmorethan200projectswithatotalinvestmentofover300billionUSdollars,coveringareassuchasenergy,transportation,andwatersupply.Inaddition,ChinahasalsopromotedtheinternationalizationoftheRMB,makingitmoreconvenientforcountriesalongtheroutestoconducttradeandinvestmentinRMB,whichhasreducedtherisksofexchangeratefluctuations.However,economiccooperationundertheBRIalsofacessomechallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesisthepoliticalandeconomicrisksinsomecountriesalongtheroutes.Somecountriesareaffectedbypoliticalinstability,economicrecession,andotherfactors,whichmayaffecttheprogressandimplementationofcooperationprojects.Anotherchallengeisthedifferencesinlaws,regulations,andbusinessenvironmentsbetweencountries,whichmayincreasethecostanddifficultyofcooperation.Inaddition,theimpactofglobaleconomicfluctuationsandtradeprotectionismalsoposesathreattoeconomiccooperationundertheBRI.Section2:ChinesetoEnglish(1500words)Inthecontextofdeepeningeconomicglobalization,internationaleconomiccooperationhasbecomeaninevitabletrendforglobaldevelopment.Chinahasalwaysadheredtotheconceptofwin-wincooperation,activelyparticipatedinglobaleconomicgovernance,andcontinuouslyexpandedanddeepenedeconomicandtradecooperationwithothercountries,makingimportantcontributionstopromotingworldeconomicstabilityandprosperity.Astheworld'ssecondlargesteconomy,Chinaplaysanincreasinglyimportantroleintheglobaleconomicsystem,anditseconomicdevelopmenthasbroughtpositivespillovereffectstotheworld.Regionalcomprehensiveeconomicpartnershipisanimportantformofinternationaleconomiccooperation.TheRegionalComprehensiveEconomicPartnership(RCEP),whichcameintoeffectin2022,covers15countriesincludingChina,Japan,SouthKorea,Australia,NewZealandandthetenASEANcountries,withatotalpopulationof2.2billionandatotaleconomicvolumeaccountingforabout30%oftheworld'stotal.RCEP'sentryintoforcehasgreatlypromotedtradeandinvestmentliberalizationandfacilitationintheregion,reducedtradecosts,andstrengthenedindustrialandsupplychaincooperationamongmemberstates.In2023,thetotaltradevolumebetweenChinaandotherRCEPmemberstatesreached1.18trillionUSdollars,accountingfor30.8%ofChina'stotalforeigntradevolume.ManyenterpriseshavebenefitedfromthepreferentialpoliciesofRCEP,suchastariffreductionandexemption,andrulesoforigin,whichhaveenhancedtheircompetitivenessintheregionalmarket.Foreigndirectinvestment(FDI)isanimportantlinkininternationaleconomiccooperation.Chinahasalwaysadheredtothepolicyofopeningupwidertotheoutsideworld,andhascontinuouslyoptimizedthebusinessenvironmenttoattractforeigninvestment.Inrecentyears,despitetheimpactofglobaleconomicfluctuationsandtradeprotectionism,China'sabsorptionofFDIhasremainedstable.In2024,China'sactualuseofFDIreached1.2trillionyuan,ayear-on-yearincreaseof2.1%.Chinahasintroducedaseriesofpoliciestoexpandopeningupinkeyareassuchasmanufacturing,serviceindustry,andagriculture,andhasliftedrestrictionsonforeigninvestmentaccessinmanyfields.Atthesametime,Chinahasalsoactivelypromotedoutwarddirectinvestment,andChineseenterpriseshavecarriedoutinvestmentandcooperationinvariousfieldssuchasenergy,resources,manufacturing,andserviceindustryinothercountries.Bytheendof2024,China'scumulativeoutwarddirectinvestmentstockhadexceeded2.9trillionUSdollars,rankingamongthetopintheworld.Industrialcooperationisanimportantcontentofinternationaleconomiccooperation.Chinahasactivelycarriedoutindustrialcooperationwithothercountries,promotingthecomplementaryadvantagesofvariouscountriesandrealizingcommondevelopment.Forexample,inthefieldofnewenergy,Chinahascarriedoutin-depthcooperationwithmanycountriesintheresearchanddevelopment,productionandapplicationofphotovoltaic,windpowerandothernewenergytechnologies.Chinesenewenergyenterpriseshaveinvestedandbuiltfactoriesinmanycountries,promotingthelocalpopularizationandapplicationofnewenergy,andhelpingthesecountriesachievecarbonneutralitygoals.Inthefieldofdigitaleconomy,Chinahasstrengthenedcooperationwithothercountriesindigitalinfrastructureconstruction,e-commerce,digitalpaymentandotherfields.Thecross-bordere-commercecooperationbetweenChinaandothercountrieshasdevelopedrapidly,whichhaspromotedtheflowofgoodsandservicesbetweencountriesandcreatednewgrowthpointsforinternationaltrade.Smallandmedium-sizedenterprises(SMEs)areanimportantforceininternationaleconomiccooperation.ChinaattachesgreatimportancetosupportingtheparticipationofSMEsininternationaleconomiccooperation,andhasintroducedaseriesofpoliciestohelpSMEsexpandoverseasmarkets.Forexample,thegovernmenthassetupspecialfundstosupportSMEs'foreigntradeandinvestment,andhasimprovedtheservicesystemforSMEs'internationalcooperation,providingservicessuchasinformationconsultation,legalaid,andtalenttraining.Atthesametime,ChinahasalsoactivelypromotedtheestablishmentofSMEcooperationplatformswithothercountries,facilitatingtheexchangeandcooperationbetweenSMEsofvariouscountries.ThesemeasureshaveeffectivelypromotedthedevelopmentofSMEs'internationalbusinessandenhancedtheirabilitytoparticipateinglobalcompetition.Greeneconomyhasbecomeanewdirectionforinternationaleconomiccooperation.Withtheincreasingglobalattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionandclimatechange,greendevelopmenthasbecomeaconsensusofallcountries.Chinahasactivelypromotedgreeneconomiccooperationwithothercountries,andhasputforwardthegoalofpeakingcarbondioxideemissionsbefore2030andachievingcarbonneutralitybefore2060.Chinahascarriedoutcooperationwithmanycountriesingreenenergy,greentransportation,greenbuildingandotherfields,andhasp