英語政治題目及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword"ubiquitous"isclosestinmeaningto:A)rareB)commonC)ancientD)complexAnswer:B2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A)Shehasgonetothestore.B)Shehadgonetothestorebeforehecalled.C)Shewenttothestoreyesterday.D)Shewillgotothestoretomorrow.Answer:B3.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A)chasedB)mouseC)catD)theAnswer:C4.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoformthepluralof"child"?A)childesB)childC)childrenD)childenAnswer:C5.Thepassivevoiceisusedinwhichsentence?A)Thedogchasedtheball.B)Theballwaschasedbythedog.C)Thedogwillchasetheball.D)Theballchasedthedog.Answer:B6.Whatisthemainideaofthefollowingparagraph:"Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.ItprovideslightandwarmthtotheEarth.Withoutthesun,lifeasweknowitwouldnotexist."A)Thesunisastar.B)ThesunisimportantforlifeonEarth.C)Thesunrisesinthewest.D)Thesunishot.Answer:B7.Whichofthefollowingisarun-onsentence?A)Shelovestoreadbooksandsheoftenvisitsthelibrary.B)Shelovestoreadbookssheoftenvisitsthelibrary.C)Shelovestoreadbooks;sheoftenvisitsthelibrary.D)Shelovestoreadbooks,andsheoftenvisitsthelibrary.Answer:B8.Theword"serendipity"means:A)luckB)intelligenceC)lazinessD)frustrationAnswer:A9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytouseasemicolon?A)Ilovepizza;itisdelicious.B)Ilovepizza;itis,Ithink,delicious.C)Ilovepizza;itisdelicious.D)Ilovepizza;itisdelicious.Answer:A10.Thecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder"is:A)amB)wasC)wereD)havebeenAnswer:C二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A)nounB)verbC)adjectiveD)adverbE)prepositionAnswer:A,B,C,D,E2.Whatarethefollowingsentencesinthepassivevoice?A)ThebookwasreadbyJohn.B)ThecakewillbebakedbyMary.C)TheletterwaswrittenbySarah.D)ThecarisdrivenbyTom.E)Thehouseispaintedbythepainter.Answer:A,B,C,D,E3.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectwaystoformthepluralofanoun?A)childrenB)menC)teethD)babiesE)deerAnswer:A,B,C,D,E4.Whatarethefollowingsentencesinthepresentperfecttense?A)Shehasfinishedherhomework.B)Theyhavegonetothestore.C)Hehaseatenbreakfast.D)Wehavelivedhereforyears.E)Youhavereadthebook.Answer:A,B,C,D,E5.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A)andB)butC)orD)becauseE)soAnswer:A,B,C,D,E6.Whatarethefollowingsentencesinthepastperfecttense?A)Shehadgonetothestorebeforehecalled.B)Theyhadfinishedtheirworkby5PM.C)Hehadeatendinnerwhenshearrived.D)Wehadlivedthereforfiveyearsbeforewemoved.E)YouhadreadthebookbeforeIsawyou.Answer:A,B,C,D,E7.Whichofthefollowingareadjectives?A)happyB)tallC)redD)quicklyE)beautifulAnswer:A,B,C,E8.Whatarethefollowingsentencesinthefuturetense?A)Shewillgotothestore.B)Theywillfinishtheirworktomorrow.C)Hewilleatdinnerlater.D)Wewilllivehereforyears.E)Youwillreadthebooksoon.Answer:A,B,C,D,E9.Whichofthefollowingareprepositions?A)inB)onC)atD)withE)byAnswer:A,B,C,D,E10.Whatarethefollowingsentencesintheactivevoice?A)Thedogchasedthemouse.B)Theballwaschasedbythedog.C)Shelovestoreadbooks.D)ThecarisdrivenbyTom.E)Thehouseispaintedbythepainter.Answer:A,C三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword"serendipity"meansluck.Answer:True2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Answer:True3.Aconjunctionisawordthatconnectstwosentences.Answer:False4.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinformalwriting.Answer:True5.Thepluralof"child"is"childs."Answer:False6.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.Answer:True7.Aprepositionisawordthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanounandanotherword.Answer:True8.Thefuturetenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.Answer:True9.Theword"ubiquitous"meansrare.Answer:False10.Thesentence"Shelovestoreadbooksandsheoftenvisitsthelibrary"isarun-onsentence.Answer:False四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthesimplepresenttense?Answer:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathasbeencompletedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastoranactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenregularly,facts,orhabits.Forexample,"Shehasfinishedherhomework"(presentperfect)vs."Shefinishesherhomeworkeveryday"(simplepresent).2.Whatisthepurposeofusingthepassivevoiceinwriting?Answer:Thepassivevoiceisusedtoshiftthefocusfromtheactortotheactionortherecipientoftheaction.Itisoftenusedinscientificwriting,formalreports,andwhentheactorisunknownorunimportant.Forexample,"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchers"(passive)vs."Theresearchersconductedtheexperiment"(active).3.Howcanyouformthepluralofanounthatendsin"y"?Answer:Toformthepluralofanounthatendsin"y,"changethe"y"to"i"andadd"es."Forexample,"city"becomes"cities,"and"baby"becomes"babies."4.Whatisthefunctionofaconjunctioninasentence?Answer:Aconjunctionisawordthatconnectstwowords,phrases,orclauses.Itcanjoinwordsofthesametype,suchas"and"joiningtwonouns,oritcanjoinclauses,suchas"but"joiningtwoindependentclauses.Forexample,"Shelovestoreadbooksandsheoftenvisitsthelibrary."五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingthepartsofspeechinEnglish.Answer:Understandingthepartsofspeechiscrucialforconstructinggrammaticallycorrectsentencesandforeffectivecommunication.Eachpartofspeechhasaspecificfunctioninasentence,suchasthenoun,whichisthesubjectorobject,theverb,whichexpressesactionorstateofbeing,andtheadjective,whichdescribesnouns.Withoutaclearunderstandingoftheseroles,writingandspeakingcanbecomeconfusingandunclear.2.Explainhowtheuseofthepassivevoicecanaffecttheclarityandtoneofasentence.Answer:Theuseofthepassivevoicecanaffecttheclarityandtoneofasentencebyshiftingthefocusfromtheactortotheactionortherecipientoftheaction.Thiscanmakethesentencemoreformalandobjective,whichisoftendesirableinscientificandtechnicalwriting.However,overuseofthepassivevoicecanmakesentencesmorecomplexandlessdirect,potentiallyobscuringtheintendedmeaning.Forexample,"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchers"(passive)ismoreformalandobjectivethan"Theresearchersconductedtheexperiment"(active).3.DiscusstheroleofthepresentperfecttenseinEnglishandprovideexamplesofitsusage.Answer:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastoractionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Itisoftenusedwithtimeexpressionslike"ever,""never,""already,"and