高考英語讀后續(xù)寫《環(huán)境描寫》核心素材講義核心素材一：美好歡愉氛圍描寫一、必背核心短語（一）自然環(huán)境類陽光：brightsunshine陽光明媚；goldensunshine金色的陽光；bebathedinsunlight沐浴在陽光下月光：silvermoonlight銀色的月光；dimmoonlight昏暗的月光；softmoonlight柔和的月光；thegentleandenchantingmoonlight柔和迷人的月光風(fēng)：agentlebreeze和煦的微風(fēng)；afairandbreezyday天氣晴朗、微風(fēng)習(xí)習(xí)的日子繁星：bedottedwithnumeroustwinklingstars點(diǎn)綴著無數(shù)閃爍的星星；askyfullofstars滿天繁星黎明：thebreakofdawn破曉；dawnmist晨霧；twilightatdawn黎明時(shí)分的微光雪花：littlesoftsnowflakes柔軟的小雪片；meltingsnow融雪；softsnow松軟的雪動物與聲音：birdssinging鳥兒歌唱；beesbuzzing蜜蜂嗡嗡作響植物：bloomingflowers盛開的花朵；thickforest茂密的森林；leavesrustling樹葉沙沙作響（二）人文環(huán)境類空間環(huán)境：belinedwith排列著；wellfurnished裝備完善的；ingoodorder井井有條互動反饋：thunderous/thunderlike/prolongedapplause雷鳴般的／經(jīng)久不息的掌聲；burstintothunderousapplause爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲氛圍營造：beenvelopedin/besurroundedby＋名詞被……包圍著；anatmosphereof/afeelingof＋（名詞）一種……的氣氛／感覺二、必背經(jīng)典金句Afeelingofjoyspreadthroughthecrowdasthewinningteamemergedontothefield.當(dāng)獲勝隊(duì)伍出現(xiàn)在運(yùn)動場上時(shí)，一種喜悅的情緒在人群中蔓延開來。Thunderousapplauseandcheersfilledtheairwithachorusofencouragement.雷鳴般的掌聲和歡呼聲響徹天際，滿是鼓勁的吶喊。Itwasafairandbreezyday;weflewkitesonthebeach,andthegentlebreezemadethewavesdance.那是一個(gè)天氣晴朗、微風(fēng)習(xí)習(xí)的日子，我們在沙灘上放風(fēng)箏，徐徐微風(fēng)吹得海浪輕舞。Asthepetitiondatedrewnear,therewasanatmosphereofrisingexcitementintheschool.隨著比賽日子臨近，學(xué)校里的興奮氣氛越來越熱烈。Shetookadeepbreath,lettingthewarmsunshinewashoverherandmeltallthestressandworries.她深吸一口氣，讓溫暖的陽光沐浴全身，融化掉所有的壓力和擔(dān)憂。Infectiouslaughterburstoutfromtheroomconstantly,andthewholefamilywassurroundedbyintensehappiness.房間里不斷傳出富有感染力的笑聲，整個(gè)家庭被強(qiáng)烈的幸福感包圍。Whenwecampedinthemountains,welayonthegrass,gazingataskyfullofstarsthatseemedtotwinklegently.我們在山里露營時(shí)，躺在草地上，凝望滿天繁星，它們仿佛在輕柔閃爍。核心素材二：壓抑哀愁氛圍描寫一、必背核心短語（一）自然環(huán)境類風(fēng)：lashatthefacelikeasharpblade像鋒利的刀刃一樣抽打臉龐；theroaringwind呼嘯的風(fēng)；theviolentwind狂風(fēng)；abitingwind凜冽的風(fēng)；asuddengustofstrongwind一陣突如其來的狂風(fēng)雨：aheavydownpour傾盆大雨；strongwindsacpaniedbyheavyrain強(qiáng)風(fēng)伴隨大雨；pourdown傾瀉而下；therelentlessrain無情的雨雪：largesnowflakesfallingthickandfast大雪紛飛雷電：lightningandthunder電閃雷鳴天空：dark/gloomyclouds烏云；askycoveredwithdarkclouds烏云密布的天空冷：adramatic/sharpdropintemperature氣溫驟降；freezingcold極冷的；bittercold刺骨的冷暗：thedimlight昏暗的燈光；beengulfedbyendlessdarkness被無盡的黑暗吞噬熱：scorchtheground炙烤著地面；burningpavement灼熱的路面（二）人文環(huán)境類雜亂：belitteredwith遍布；inamess亂糟糟；messyanduntidy又亂又不整潔；inastateofdisorder處于混亂狀態(tài)吵：theboisterouscrowd聒噪的人群；createagreatdealofnoise發(fā)出大量噪聲靜：thedeathlystillness/silence死一般的寂靜；engulfeventheechoofthoughts甚至吞噬了思緒的回響壓抑：beenvelopedinsadness沉浸在悲傷之中；agloomyscene陰郁的景象；aheavyatmosphere沉重的氣氛二、必背經(jīng)典金句Dark/Gloomycloudsweregatheringinthesky,heraldingadownpour.空中烏云聚集，預(yù)示著一場傾盆大雨。Theskydarkenedabruptly,asifnatureitselfwasholdingitsbreath.天色驟然變暗，仿佛大自然本身也屏住了呼吸。Silencedescendedwhenthequestionwasraised:“Anyvolunteers？”當(dāng)“有人自愿嗎？”這個(gè)問題被提出時(shí)，四周陷入了寂靜。Thesilencewassoprofoundthatitseemedtoengulfeventheechoofthoughts.寂靜如此深沉，仿佛連思緒的回響也被吞噬。Arippleofanxietyranthroughtheaudienceasthelightssuddenlydimmed.當(dāng)燈光突然變暗時(shí)，觀眾中泛起一陣焦慮的漣漪。Theviolentwindthrewupcloudsofdustalongthewayasifdeterminedtothrowtheworldintochaos.狂風(fēng)一路卷起滾滾塵沙，仿佛決意要將這個(gè)世界攪得混亂不堪。Agloomyscenesettledoverthecrowdasthenewsofthedefeatspread.當(dāng)失敗的消息傳開時(shí)，一片陰郁的氛圍籠罩了人群。Silenceenvelopedtheroom,dense