UNIT4課時檢測(二)“ReadingandThinking”的新知學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)節(jié)[語言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．The__________(航空公司)launchedaEuropeanrouteforthefirsttime.2．Wecanseeamagicalviewoverthecalmwaterofthe__________(灣)fromourwindow.3．Hegraduatedfromaschoolof______________(工藝)andartsattheageof18.4．InthemuseumIsawmany__________(古老的)plateswhenIstayedinEngland.5．Thecouplewentallouttopreparea__________(盛大的)feastfortheirguests.6．Manymountaineershavereachedthatmountain__________(頂峰)sincethen.7．Oneofthe__________(最好或最精彩的部分)ofthetripwasseeingtheGreatWall.8．A__________(山羊)isafarmanimalorawildanimalthatisaboutthesizeofasheep.9．Hewasgiventhetaskofprotectingherforthe__________(期間)ofthetrial.10．Sheledustoaroomwithabalconyoverlookingthe__________(港口)．Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Itwas__________(pleasant)coolinthehouseafterthestickyheatoutside.2．AnotherflightwouldbearrangedonSaturdayifsufficientdemand__________(arise).3．Chinahas__________(massive)increaseditsscienceandtechnologyinvestmentinrecentyears.4．Sometimesyoucan'ttakesomeChineseidioms__________(literal)becausetheyhavedeepermeanings.5．Hetookadeep__________(breathe),andbegantoclimbthestairs.6．Aftermonthsof__________(drill),oilwasfoundoffthecoast.7．Thetemperatureremainedbelow__________(freeze)pointthroughouttheday.8．Judy'seyestwinkledwith________(anticipate)．9．The__________(thunder)soundcanbeheardhalforonekilometeraway.10．Hestoodupand__________(head)forthedoor.Ⅲ.選詞填空abunchof，takesb.'sbreathaway，passthrough，inadditionto，allinall，startout，freezingcold，behometo1．Thesightofthebeautifulmountain____________whenweclimbedit.2．Ireceived______________redrosesonmybirthday.3．Thewetlands______________alargevarietyofwildlife.4．Afewdaysafterwardsaheavywagon(四輪載重馬車)______________thevalley.5．______________analbum,Igavehimapenandapencil.6．Witheverythingready,Bernard______________onhisnewbusiness.7．Hehashisfaults,but,______________，heisagoodhelper.8．Itis______________herewhenitsnows.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Thequestion______________bediscussedatthemeeting.會上一定會討論這個問題。2．We'llhavethemeetingintheclassroom,________________________.我們將在教室里開會，而不是大廳里。3．________________________________________________________________________Ifounditreallyworthyofthereputation.直到領(lǐng)略了桂林的風(fēng)景，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)它果然名不虛傳。4．Everythingaboutthiskitchen__________________________________andtherewasnothingspecialaboutit.這個廚房里的一切都和傳統(tǒng)廚房一樣，沒有任何特別之處。5．____________________，heclearedhisthroatandstartedtotellhisfunnystory.不出所料，他清了清嗓子，開始講他那有趣的故事。Ⅴ.課文語法填空coast.BeforeLiuQianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousinsinHalifaxontheAtlanticcoast.Beforestartingout,theyspentacoupleofdaysinVancouver,seeingthesights.Thenextmorning,theyaroseearly①__________(take)thetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.Fromthetrainwindow,theywere②Canada.When(please)toseethemountainsandforestsofCanada.Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouise,③__________thebluewater④__________(literal)tooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptional⑤__________(beautiful).ThentheytookacoachboundnorththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.FromJasper,theycaughtthetraintowardsEdmonton,whichis⑥__________(freeze)coldinwinter,withdailytemperaturesaveraging－10℃.FromEdmonton,thetrainheadedsoutheastacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.Theydidnotanticipate⑦__________(see)suchanopencountry.Theywentthroughtwowheat-growingprovinces,wheretheysawabunch⑧__________farmsthatcoveredaverylargearea.Afteranotherdayonthetrain,eventuallytheywerebackin⑨__________urbanarea,thecityofWinnipeg.Thetrain⑩hills.Until(thunder)on,throughtherollinghills.Until9：30a．m.,theyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.[語篇綜合訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.閱讀理解Inmostplacesatrafficsignalinthemiddleofthedesert,especiallyoneforcamels,maywellbeamirage,real.Atthiscaseitisalltooreal.AttheMingshaMountainandCrescentSpringScenicSpotinGansuProvince,northwestChina,theworld'sfirsttrafficlightforcamelswassetuptomanagetrafficinthepopulartouristarea.camels.ThetoaChinesestate-ownedwireservice,theproblemwasthatthewalkingpathsforhumanbeingsoftencrossedcamelpaths,creatingtrafficchaos(混亂)．Asasolution,workerscutagapinthewalkwayandcreatedaseparaterouteforthecamels.Thetrafficlightnowmanagestheflowoftrafficatthenewcrossing.area.Butdingtoursareabigattractionforvisitorstothearea.ButvisitorstotheMingshaMountainandCrescentSpringScenicSpotwillnowbesafefromcamelcrashes,thankstothenewtrafficsignal,whichturnsgreentolettheanimalscrossandredtomakethemstop.scenery.TheMountainandCrescentSpringScenicSpotisalreadyatouristhotspotthankstoitsbreathtakingsanddunes(沙丘),anoasis(綠洲)andeventheoccasionalsnowstormwhichcreateotherworldlyscenery.Thestrangecameltrafficsignalcouldwellbeeanotherattractiontoenjoyonavisittothescenicarea.Road.DunhuangCaves.TheunhuangCityontheedgeoftheGobiDesert,anditusedtobeanessentialrestingpointfortravellersontheSilkRoad.Dunhuang'sbest-knowntouristattractionistheMogaoCaves.ThetrafficsignalisunlikelyevertoreachthesignificanceoftheMogaoCaves,butatleastitmighthelppreventafewcameltrafficjams.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mirage”inparagraph1probablymean?A．Reality. B．Fantasy.C．Scenery. D．Mistake.2．Whydidtheworkerscreateaseparaterouteforthecamels?A．Tosolvethetrafficchaos.B．Tohavecamelsgothrough.C．Toattractvisitorstothearea.D．Toprotectthevisitors'safety.3．Whatcanweinferaboutthecameltrafficsignalfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Ithasbeeatouristhotspot.B．Ithaspreventedcameltrafficjams.C．Itcouldimprovethetourismofthescenicarea.D．Itcouldgreatlyincreasethecamels'population.4．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Tocriticizethetrafficjam.B．Totellusatravelexperience.C．Tointroduceacameltrafficlight.D．Toanalyzeanaturalphenomenon.Ⅱ.完形填空Twoyearsago,myfriendMelOlsenandIdrovetoOregontoclimb11,249-footMountHood.It's__5snowpack.Thatinterclimbsatnightwhenthere'slessriskofthesunmelting(融化)thesnowpack.Thatday,we__6am.Alongam.Alongtheway,we__7__twootherclimbers,andthefourofuscontinuedontogether.Afteraboutfivehours,we__8feet.The__9__.Myburning.Theau(高原)ofabout10,000feet.Thewindconditionswere__9__.Myskinfeltasthoughitwereburning.Theotherclimbersdecidedto__10ahead.Weequipment.Wentahead.Wehadhelmets(頭盔),icecramponsandotherequipment.Wewere__11__theclimb.tall.Iund9am,wereachedanicestep,aboutfourfeettall.Ivolunteeredto__12first.Ifirst.Iplacedmyleftfootontheicestepanditfeltgood.__13__Iwassafe,Iputmyfullweightonit.__14__，awholeblockoficebrokeoffthestep,rightundermyfoot.Immediately,Ifellbackwardand__15__rollingdownthemountain.Afterafewseconds,Icametoa__16__onashallowincline(斜坡)．I'dfallen600feet.LaterI'dlearnthatI'dbrokenmyleftleg.Iwasinhospitalforaweek.Sixmonthslater,I__17__andwasbackonthemountains.The__18__hasn'tkeptmefromdoingwhatIlove,butithasmadememore__19__.Onefallonamountaincanchangeeverything.5.A.funnier B．saferC．harder D．stranger6．A.called B．relaxedC．continued D．started7．A.met B．rememberedC．reminded D．defeated8．A.discovered B．introducedC．reached D．searched9．A.similar B．fairC．perfect D．terrible10．A.turnback B．catchupC．getout D．showoff11．A.worriedabout B．preparedforC．patientwith D．boredat12．A.answer B．goC．play D．look13．A.Grateful B．ProudC．Surprised D．Confident14．A.Suddenly B．GenerallyC．Possibly D．Finally15．A.considered B．imaginedC．began D．suggested16．A.change B．decisionC．rest D．stop17．A.agreed B．regrettedC．escaped D．recovered18．A.problem B．fallC．rule D．wait19．A.careful B．curiousC．satisfied D．successfulⅢ.語法填空CavetoursareoneofthemainattractionsofMammothCaveNationalPark,allowingvisitorstoexplorethepark'sextensiveundergroundcavesystem.Thereareseveraldifferenttypesoftoursavailable,rangingfrombeginner-friendlywalks__1__physicallydemandingadventures.Themostpopulartouristhe“HistoricTour”，__2__isa2-hourwalkthattakesvisitorsthroughthepark'smostfamouscavesandtunnels.Thistour__3__(offer)aglimpseintotherichculturalhistoryofthecave,includingitsusebyearly__4__(settle)anditsroleasasourceofsaltpeterduringthewarof1812.Forthoselookingforamorechallengingexperience,the“WildCaveTour”isa6-houradventurethattakesvisitorsoffthe__5__(beat)pathandintosomeofthepark'sless-exploredareas.Thistourinvolves__6__(climb)throughnarrowpassages,andisremendedforexperiencedcaversandthoseingoodphysicalcondition.Inadditiontothe__7__(tour)mentionedabove,thereareseveralotheroptions,includinga“DomesandDripstones”tour,whichshowsthecave'suniquegeology,__8__a“FrozenNiagara”tour,whichfeaturesasplendiddisplayoffrozenwaterfallsandtoweringstalactites(鐘乳石)．Nomatter__9__yourchoiceis,itisdefinitelyauniqueandunforgettableexperiencetovisitMammothCaveNationalPark.The__10__(world)mostfascinatingundergroundlandscapeswillneverfailyou.UNIT4課時檢測(二)[語言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.1.airline2.bay3.crafts4.antique5.spectacular6．peak7.highlights8.goat9.duration10.harbourⅡ.1.pleasantly2.arose3.massively4.literally5.breath6．drilling7.freezing8.anticipation9.thundering10.headedⅢ.1.tookourbreathaway2.abunchof3.arehometo4．passedthrough5.Inadditionto6.startedout7．a(chǎn)llinall8.freezingcoldⅣ.1.isboundto2.ratherthaninthegreathall3．ItwasnotuntilIadmiredGuilin'sscenerythat4．wastypicalofatraditionalkitchen5.AswasexpectedⅤ.①totake②pleased③where④literally⑤beauty⑥freezing⑦seeing⑧of⑨an⑩thundered[語篇綜合訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.閱讀理解語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了在中國西北部甘肅省的鳴沙山和新月泉風(fēng)景區(qū)，世界上第一個駱駝紅綠燈被設(shè)置，以管理這個熱門旅游區(qū)的交通。1．選B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線單詞所在句的后半句“butinthiscaseitisalltooreal”可知，畫線詞所在句表示很可能是海市蜃樓，畫線單詞和“real”意思相反。2．選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AccordingtoaChinese...forthecamels.”可知，人們?yōu)轳橊勯_辟一條單獨的路線是為了解決交通混亂這一問題。3．選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thestrangecameltrafficsignalcouldwellbeeanotherattractiontoenjoyonavisittothescenicarea.”以及最后一段“ThetrafficsignalisunlikelyevertoreachthesignificanceoftheMogaoCaves,butatleastitmighthelppreventafewcameltrafficjams.”可知，駱駝交通信號可以提高該景區(qū)的旅游業(yè)。4．選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章的主要目的是介紹了世界上第一個駱駝紅綠燈。Ⅱ.完形填空語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和朋友去登山，由于太過自信，作者從山上摔了下來，摔斷了左腿。這次跌倒并沒有阻止作者做自己喜歡的事情，但從此作者更加小心了。5．選B根據(jù)后文“whenthere'slessriskofthesunmelting(融化)thesnowpack”可知，夜間太陽融化積雪的風(fēng)險較小，所以在夜間開始冬季攀登比較安全。6．選D上文提到了夜間攀登比較安全，所以他們是凌晨三點出發(fā)的。7．選A根據(jù)后文“twootherclimbers,andthefourofuscontinuedontogether”可知，他們又遇到了另外兩個登山者。8．選C根據(jù)后文“Devil'sKitchen,aplateau(高原)ofabout10,000feet”可知，他們到達了一個高原。9．選D根據(jù)后文“Myskinfeltasthoughitwereburning.”可知，風(fēng)的情況很可怕。10．選A后文“butMelandIwentahead”中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明其他登山者決定折返。11．選B根據(jù)上文“Wehadhelmets(頭盔),icecramponsandother