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課時ReadingandThinking課文精讀

MOTHEROFTENTHOUSANDBABIESUnit2MORALSANDVIRTUESWarmingupQ1:Lifeisfullofchoices,sowhatchoicesdidyouhavebeforeandhowdidyoudealwiththem?Canyousharesomewithus?WhichschoolwouldIchoosetostudyat?WhetherwouldIbefriendwithhimorher?WhetherwouldIbepresentathisorherbirthdayparty?...Q2:Whataresomeimportantlifechoices?FurtherEducated

Getajob

ChoosesubjectsDoyouknowwhoisshe?LinQiaozhi(1901-1983)Herlifewasalsofullofhardchoices,sowouldyouliketolearnaboutherchoicesandlife?Lead-inLookatthetitleandthepictures,andpredictthemainidea.Thetextismainlyabout

DrLin'slifechoicesandcontributions.Pre-readingWhileReadingQ1:Whattypeoftextisit?A.Newsreport.

B.Shortstories.

C.Biography.

D.Interview Theclues?WhileReadingQ2:Howisthepassagedeveloped?A.Byexplainingcauseandeffect.B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Bycomparingfacts.D.Bylistingnumbers.Theclues?WhileReadingQ3.Whatisthetoneoftheauthor?A.Subjective B.Objective C.HumorousD.CasualTheclues?按照時間順序，記敘客觀事實Matchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Para.1

A．DrLin’slifeandachievement.Para.2 B．Dr.Lin’sroleinnewChina.Para.3 C．DrLinopenedaprivateclinicPara.4 D．DrLin’slearningexperience.Para.5 E．

DrLin’swordsofherownlife.Para.6 F．

DrLinchosetostudymedicine.Readingstrategy:Skimming1901Age5Age188yearslater1939Shewasborn.diedShechooseto

.She

.She

intheUS1941Shebecomethefirst

atPUMC19541983She.FindoutthetimelinequicklyLinQiaozhi(1901-1983)HermotherstudymedicinegraduatedfromPUMCPUMC:PekingUnionMedicalCollege北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學院studiedwomandirector

Shewasselectedtothe

.FirstNationalPeople’sCongressdiedReadingstrategy:ScanningReadingcomprehension1.InParagraph1,howdidthewriterintroducethemaintopicandcharacter?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bypresentingafact.C.Bylistingfigures D.Byemployingaquotation.Theclues?Readingstrategy:關注特殊符號2.WhatcouldbethereasonforLinQiaozhi’schoiceofstudyingmedicine?A.Herfamily’ssupport.B.HerpassionformedicineC.Hermother’spassingaway.D.Herrejectionofmarriage.Theclues?Readingstrategy:同義轉述(death=passaway)3.WhydidLinQiaozhiopenaprivateclinic?A.Toearnmoremoney. B.Totreatthepatientsinneed.C.Tocontinuehermedicalresearch.D.Tooffermedicalcaretofarawayvillagers.Theclues?Readingstrategy:同義轉述4.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLinQiaozhiaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Strictandeconomical

B.Energeticandselfish.C.Devotedandselfless.

D.Considerateandpatriotic.Theclues?Readingstrategy:信息的整合與加工(讀出話外音)5.WhichofthefollowingledLinQiaozhitomakeherchoices?A.Herloveformedicine. B.Herloveforchildren.C.Herideaofputtingothersfirst.D.Herideaofsavingpatients.Theclues?Readingstrategy:信息加工(讀出話外音)[Tip]“下結論”閱讀時注意作者提到的事實和細節(jié)，然后把它們結合起來，得出關于話題的結論。Challenge①1.WhatwereDr.Lin’smainlifechallengesandherchoices?EducationMarriageChallenge②A：WorkintheUSB：ReturntoChinaChallenge③A：StopworkingB：OpenaclinicChallenge④A：ToworkforthegovernmentB：Totendherpatients√√√√PostReading2.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkDr.Linwas?PostReadingVirtues?patriotic(愛國的)devoted,selflesscaring,kind-hearted,passionate(熱情的)hard-working,dedicated(敬業(yè)的),respectable3.DoyouthinkLinQiaozhiwouldregretdoingsomuchtohelpothers?Why?PostReadingYes.Ithink...(Theanswerisopen.)Herprinciple:Denyherselfandputothersfirst.先人后己。MOTHEROFTENTHOUSANDBABIES

①“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife，andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife，howcouldIrefusethattrust，sayingI’mcold，hungry，ortired?”ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman，andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.[新知詞匯]1.preciousadj.珍稀的，寶貴的同義詞：rare;valuable，priceless,costful2.entrustvt.委托，交付①entrustsb.to把某人委托給②entrustsb.withsth.把某事托付給某人3.carrysb.throughsth.幫助某人渡過難關carryout執(zhí)行carryon繼續(xù)進行carryforward推進；發(fā)揚carrythrough貫徹；完成句①使用直接引語，增強了表達的真實性。and后if引導提是條件狀語從句，saying...tired是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。Languagepoints[長難句式]Asafive-year-oldgirl，LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother’sdeath.Atage18，insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls，shechosetostudymedicine.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?②Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrothercomplained，thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Sheresponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”Languagepoints[新知詞匯]4.marriagen.結婚，婚姻

marryv.嫁，娶，結婚

marriedadj.已婚的5.majorityn.大部分，大多數(shù)

a/themajorityof大多數(shù)

majorin主修；在……上占多數(shù)6.complainv.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷complaintn.抱怨,投訴7.tuitionfees學費8.respondvt.回答，回復vi.做出反應，回應

respondto對……做出回應inresponseto回應句②中findinga...husband是動作詞短語作主語，thinkingof...fees是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。[長難句式]LanguagepointsEightyearslater，LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege（PUMC）withtheWenhaiScholarship，thehighestprizegiventograduates.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths，shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician，apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears，shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthen，in1939，intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues，whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin，however，rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.[新知詞匯]9.unionn.協(xié)會，聯(lián)合會，工會unitev.聯(lián)合，結合thestudentunion學生會10.scholarshipn.獎學金11.hirevt.聘任；雇用；租用n.租借，租用反義詞：firev.開除，解雇12.physiciann.醫(yī)師；內科醫(yī)生

residentphysician住院醫(yī)師聯(lián)想：surgeonn.外科醫(yī)生13.colleaguen.同事同義詞：workmaten.工友14.rejectv.拒絕接受；不錄用rejectionn.拒絕接受；否決LanguagepointsIn1941，DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital，butjustafewmonthslater，thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.③Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp，DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.[新知詞匯]15.appointvt.任命，委派appointmentv.任命，委派beappointed(as/tobe)+職位

被任命為16.clinicn.診所

聯(lián)想：hospitaln.醫(yī)院17.farawayadj.遙遠的

同義詞：far,remote,distant文化知識：OB-GYN是ObstetricianGynecologist的縮寫，意為“?婦產(chǎn)科醫(yī)師?”，是指專門從事女性生殖系統(tǒng)健康、妊娠與分娩相關的醫(yī)療實踐。句③中thinkingof...是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時間狀語。Languagepoints

④ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQizozhiplayingakeyrole.In1954，shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople’sCongressand，overthenextseveraldecades，sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart，however，waselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients，publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren，andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.“TheOB-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,”shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.“Asdoctors，weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”[新知詞匯]18.electvt.選舉，推選

electionn.選舉，推選，當選

聯(lián)想：selectv.選擇，挑選19.decaden.十年

聯(lián)想：centuryn.世紀，百年20.eleswhereadv.在別處，去別處21.tendvt.照顧，照料vi.傾向；趨于

tendtodosth.易于做某事

同義詞：takecareof,lookafter22.publishv.發(fā)表；出版23.staffn.員工，全體職員

聯(lián)想：stuffn.東西，物品，填充物句④是無靈主語句，在修辭中屬于擬人修辭。該句式常用事物作主事，用see,visit,witness,seize等作謂語動詞。

⑤ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried，shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”，havingdeliveredover50，000babiesinherlifetime.DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied，22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown，shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.⑥Andevenasshelaydying，herfinalthoughtswereforothers：“I’mreadytogo，”shesaid.“Don’ttrytorescueme