2025高一春季英語(yǔ)閱讀專項(xiàng)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______注意事項(xiàng)：1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀每一篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。2.答題時(shí)，用鉛筆在答題卡上按照要求填涂選項(xiàng)。PartOneReadingComprehensionPassageOneTheinternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofmodernlife,revolutionizingthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.However,thisdigitalagealsobringschallenges,oneofthemostsignificantbeingtheissueofonlineprivacy.Asweshareincreasinglypersonaldetailsacrossvariousplatforms,theriskofourdatabeingmisusedorfallingintothewronghandsloomslarge.Severalfactorscontributetothevulnerabilityofonlineprivacy.First,therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyoftenoutpacestheimplementationofrobustsecuritymeasures.Manywebsitesandapplicationsprioritizeuserexperienceandconvenienceoverstringentdataprotection,leavingloopholesthathackerscanexploit.Second,usersthemselvesoftencontributetotheproblemthroughpooronlinehabits.Weakpasswords,thereuseofcredentialsacrossmultiplesites,andtheacceptanceofexcessiveprivacypolicieswithoutcarefulreadingallincreasethelikelihoodofaprivacybreach.Theconsequencesofcompromisedprivacycanbesevere.Identitytheftisamajorconcern,asstolenpersonalinformationcanbeusedforfraudulentactivities,leadingtofinanciallossandsignificantstressforvictims.Furthermore,thecollectionofvastamountsofuserdatabycorporationsraisesethicalquestionsaboutsurveillanceandthepotentialmanipulationofpublicopinionorbehavior.Inmoreextremecases,privacyviolationscanevenleadtophysicaldanger,particularlywhenlocationdataorpersonalhabitsareexposed.Protectingouronlineprivacyrequiresamultifacetedapproach.Individualsmusttakeproactivestepsbyusingstrong,uniquepasswords,enablingtwo-factorauthenticationwhereavailable,andbeingcautiousabouttheinformationtheyshareonline.Itisalsocrucialtoregularlyupdatesoftwareanddevicestopatchsecurityvulnerabilities.Ontheplatformside,companiesneedtoprioritizedatasecurity,implementtransparentprivacypolicies,andinvestinstate-of-the-artsecuritytechnologies.Regulatorybodiesalsoplayavitalroleinsettingandenforcingstandardstosafeguardusers'digitalfootprint.Ultimately,acollectiveeffortisneededtonavigatethecomplexitiesofthedigitalworldwhileminimizingtheriskstoourprivacy.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainchallengesofthedigitalage?2.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweentechnologydevelopmentandonlinesecurity?3.Besidestechnicalfactors,whatonlinehabitsmentionedinthepassagecanincreasetheriskofprivacybreaches?4.Whatarethepotentialconsequencesofidentitytheftmentionedinthepassage?5.Theword"loomslarge"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)becomesvisibleb)causesworryc)growsrapidlyd)becomesoutdated6.Whatistheprimarymessageofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatresponsibilitiesdoindividualshaveinprotectingtheironlineprivacy?8.Theword"multifaceted"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)complexb)expensivec)temporaryd)simple9.Whatmeasuresdoesthepassagesuggestcompaniesshouldtaketoimproveonlineprivacy?10.Who,accordingtothepassage,alsoplaysavitalroleinsafeguardingusers'privacy?PassageTwoClimatechange,drivenprimarilybyhumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,ishavingaprofoundimpactontheplanet'secosystems.Oneofthemostvisibleeffectsistheriseinglobalaveragetemperatures,leadingtomorefrequentandsevereweathereventslikeheatwaves,droughts,andintenserainfall.Thesechangesdisruptnaturalpatternsandposesignificantthreatstobothhumansocietiesandwildlife.Biodiversitylossisanothercriticalconsequenceofclimatechange.Astemperaturesriseandhabitatschange,manyspeciesstruggletoadapt.Polaricecapsaremelting,threateningspecieslikepolarbearsandpenguins,whilecoralreefsaresufferingfromwarmingoceansandacidification,leadingtomassbleachingevents.Thedisruptionofecosystemscanhavecascadingeffects,impactingfoodchainsandtheservicestheseecosystemsprovide,suchaspollinationandwaterpurification.Mitigatingclimatechangerequiresurgentandcoordinatedglobalaction.Reducinggreenhousegasemissionsisparamount,andthiscanbeachievedthroughtransitioningtorenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower,improvingenergyefficiencyinbuildingsandtransportation,andadoptingmoresustainableagriculturalpractices.Protectingandrestoringforestsisalsocrucial,astreesabsorblargeamountsofCO2.Furthermore,investinginclimateresilienceandadaptationmeasures,suchasbuildingseawallsanddevelopingdrought-resistantcrops,isessentialtohelpcommunitiescopewiththeinevitableimpactsofclimatechange.Whileindividualactions,suchasreducingconsumptionandusingpublictransport,arebeneficial,systemicchangesdrivenbygovernmentsandcorporationsarenecessarytomakeasubstantialdifference.Internationalcooperationiskeytoestablishingglobalagreementsandensuringthatallnationscontributefairlytotheeffort.Thechallengeisimmense,butthepotentialconsequencesofinactionarefargreater.Addressingclimatechangeisnotjustanenvironmentalissue;itisaneconomic,social,andethicalimperativeforthefutureofourplanet.Questions:11.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?12.Besidesrisingtemperatures,whatotherconsequenceofclimatechangeishighlightedinthefirstparagraph?13.Howarepolaricecapsandcoralreefsaffectedbyclimatechange,accordingtothepassage?14.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactofbiodiversitylossonecosystems?15.Theword"profound"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)shallowb)temporaryc)deepd)unexpected16.Whatistheprimarygoalof"mitigatingclimatechange"mentionedinthepassage?17.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomewaystoreducegreenhousegasemissions?18.Whatistheword"paramount"inthethirdparagraphclosestinmeaningto:a)importantb)difficultc)possibled)necessary19.Whyisprotectingandrestoringforestsimportantinthecontextofclimatechange,asstatedinthepassage?20.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofindividualactionsversussystemicchangesinaddressingclimatechange?PassageThreeTheconceptof"well-being"hasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears,movingbeyondmerephysicalhealthtoencompassmental,emotional,andsocialdimensions.Recognizingthattruequalityoflifeinvolvesmorethanjusttheabsenceofdisease,researchersandpolicymakersareincreasinglyfocusedonstrategiestoenhancewell-beingacrossallagegroups.Foradolescents,inparticular,fosteringwell-beingiscrucialasthisperiodismarkedbysignificantphysical,emotional,andsocialchanges.Severalkeyfactorscontributetoadolescentwell-being.Asupportivefamilyenvironment,characterizedbyopencommunication,trust,andemotionalsupport,providesastrongfoundation.Positivepeerrelationshipsareequallyimportant,offeringasenseofbelongingandsocialconnection.Engagementinactivitiesthatpromoteasenseofpurpose,suchassports,hobbies,orcommunityservice,cansignificantlyboostmentalhealth.Additionally,acquiringcopingskillstomanagestressandovercomechallengesisessentialfornavigatingtheinherentdifficultiesofadolescence.Despitetheseknownfactors,manyadolescentsfacechallengesthatnegativelyimpacttheirwell-being.Academicpressure,socialcomparisononsocialmedia,andthefearoffailurecanleadtoanxietyandlowself-esteem.Theriseinmentalhealthissuessuchasdepressionandanxietyamongyoungpeopleunderscorestheneedforproactiveinterventions.Schoolsandcommunitiesplayavitalroleinaddressingthesechallengesbyimplementingmentalhealthprograms,fosteringinclusiveenvironments,andprovidingaccesstocounselingservices.Promotingadolescentwell-beingrequiresaholisticapproachinvolvingfamilies,schools,communities,andpolicymakers.Schoolsshouldintegratewell-beingeducationintothecurriculumandprioritizementalhealthsupportservices.Communitiescancreatesafespacesandprogramsforyoungpeopletoconnectandengage.Familiescanpracticeopencommunicationandmodelhealthycopingmechanisms.Policymakerscanadvocateforresourcesandpoliciesthatsupportmentalhealthandreducesocietalpressures.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateenvironmentswhereadolescentshavetheopportunitytothrivementally,emotionally,andsocially.Questions:21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?22.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomekeyfactorsthatcontributetoadolescentwell-being?23.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheimpactofsocialmediaonsomeadolescents?24.Whatproblemdoesthepassagehighlightregardingadolescentmentalhealth?25.Theword"encompass"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)excludeb)limitc)included)ignore26.Whatroledofamiliesplayinfosteringadolescentwell-being,accordingtothepassage?27.Accordingtothepassage,whatskillsareimportantforadolescentstomanagechallenges?28.Theword"proactive"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)reactiveb)preventivec)difficultd)unnecessary29.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestcommunitiescandotosupportadolescents?30.Whatisthemainmessageofthelastparagraphregardingthepromotionofadolescentwell-being?試卷答案PartOneReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.Onlineprivacy2.Technologyoftendevelopsfasterthansecuritymeasuresareimplemented;someplatformsprioritizeconvenienceoverstrictdataprotection.3.Pooronlinehabitssuchasusingweakpasswords,reusingcredentials,andacceptingexcessiveprivacypolicieswithoutreading.4.Financialloss,significantstressforvictims.5.b)causesworry6.Theinternetrevolutionizeslifebutbringsthechallengeofonlineprivacyduetodatamisuserisks.7.Individualsshouldusestrong/uniquepasswords,enabletwo-factorauthentication,becautiousaboutsharinginformation,andregularlyupdatesoftware.8.a)complex9.Companiesshouldprioritizedatasecurity,implementtransparentprivacypolicies,andinvestinstate-of-the-artsecuritytechnologies.10.Regulatorybodies(orGovernments/Internationalcooperation).PassageTwo11.Humanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.12.Morefrequentandsevereweathereventslikeheatwaves,droughts,andintenserainfall.13.Polaricecapsaremelting;coralreefsaresufferingfromwarmingoceansandacidification,leadingtomassbleaching.14.Itcanimpactfoodchainsandtheservicesecosystemsprovide,suchaspollinationandwaterpurification.15.c)deep16.Reducinggreenhousegasemissionsto