2024年陜西省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷注意事項：1.本試卷分為第一部分(聽力)和第二部分(筆試)。全卷共8頁,總分120分。考試時間120分鐘。2.領(lǐng)到試卷和答題卡后,請用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆,分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3.請在答題卡上各題的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,否則作答無效。4.考試結(jié)束,本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分(聽力共30分)I.聽選答案(共15小題,計20分)第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話,每段對話后有一個問題,讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題,從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥?共10小題,計10分)1.A.Jim.B.Tom.C.Jack.2.A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy,3.A.Blue.B.Black.C.White.4.A.Onthetable.B.Onthechair.C.Underthechair.5.A.Hisbrother.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisaunt,6.A.Salad.B.Soup.C.Noodles,7.A.7:30.B.9:30.C.11:30.8.A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.9.A.Cleanhisroom.B.Dohishomework.C.Gotothemovies.10.A.Creative.B.Helpful.C.Interesting第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話,每段對話后有幾道小題,請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容,從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。(共5小題,計10分)聽第11段對話,回答第11、12小題。11.WhatdoesHenry'sgrandmaneed?A.Abowl.B.Aspoon.C.Acup.12.HowsoonwillHenry'sgrandmagetthethingshebought?A.Intwodays.B.Inthreedays.C.Infourdays.聽第12段對話,回答第13至15小題。13.WherewillAnnagothisweekend?A.Toafarm.B.Toapark.C.Toamuseum.14.Howlongwilltheshipmodelshowlast?A.ForonedayB.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.15.WhenwillAnnagototheshipmodelshow?A.OnSaturday.B.OnMondayC.OnTuesdayⅡ.聽填信息(共5小題,計10分)本題你將聽到一段獨白,讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容,用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。(每空不超過三個單詞)CyclingAroundtheCityTimeAt7:30a.m.this16._____________.Morningactivities MeetattheCityParkand17.________thebikes.RidetotheShaanxi18._______alongtheMainRoad.RidetotheForestPark.LunchHave19._________intheparkAfternoonactivityRidealongthe20.___________torelax.第二部分(筆試共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題,計20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀第一篇短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。DearKarly,Iamwritingtoyoutotellyoudifferentpeople'sopinionsonChina.“BeforeIcametoChina,IthoughtIwouldseealotofoldbuildings,redlanternsandeverybodycould21kungfu,butitturnedouttobenottruewhenhegottoknowthecountry22livinginit.”Vakaramokosaid.Limbu,agirlfromtheUK,alsofellinlovewithChina23shecametostudymedicineinJiangxi.Sinceshe24inChinafiveyearsago,LimbuhaslearnedaboutChina'sdevelopment.Forexample,shewassurprisedbythehigh-speedtrainsfromBeijingtoTianjin.Itonlytakes25abouthalfanhour.LuoXiangquan,aChinesecollegestudentfromShanghai,tookpartin26internationalsummerprogram.HesaidhisroommatefromtheUSdidn'tknow27.Sincethen,LuohasbeenusingeverychancetoexplainChinatootherssothat“ourvoicecould28andunderstood”.Forme,lifebecomesmuch29thanbefore.Chinesearetryingtoimprovepeople'sunderstandingabouttheirhomecountry.Weshowtheworld30aboutChinaonlybyhavingmorepeople-to-peoplecommunication.Yours;WangYueqi21.A.done B.todo C.do D.does22.A.by B.to C.in D.of23.A.before B.after C.if D.since24.A.lives B.willlive C.isliving D.lived25.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself26.A.a B.an C.the D./27.A.whatwasChina'scapital B.wherewasChina'scapitalC.whereChina'scapitalis D.whatChina'scapitalwas28.A.heard B.washeard C.beheard D.hear29.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.theeasiest30.A.somethingreal B.realsomething C.nothingreal D.realnothing第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。IknowagirlnamedKatySullivanwhoimprovespeople'sunderstandingabouther.Sheisanactress,anathlete,andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewords“no”or“Ican't”.Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofherlegsandhaswornprosthetic(假體)allherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,theUSandhada(n)31childhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.Shefeelsluckybecauseherfamilytreatsherinjustthesameway32theothermembers.Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthataredifficultto.do.ButKatybelievedshecould33anything.Soshechosetwojobsthataredifficult,evenwithbothlegs.Asateenager,sheoncesawagood34.Beforethemoviewasover,Katyhadmadeherminduptobea(n)35.Afterthat,shewenttostudyinatheatreschoolandsuccessfullygraduatedfromit.ThenshemovedtoLosAngeleswhereshehasplayeddifferentkindsof36intheater,televisionandmovies.Shealwaysfaceschallengesanddifficultiesbravelyinlife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieveyoucandosomething,youshouldtryyourbestto37it.SowhenKaty'sfriendaskedher.38she'dliketotryrunning,shesaid“yes”.Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshestartedhernewlife.Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegsto39runningasacompetitivesport.Sheenteredthefinalofthe100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.Katy'sfamily,friends,andfanslookuptoherasan40ofsomeonewhohasovercomeherdifficultyandachievedherdreams.31.A.lonely B.difficult C.active D.boring32.A.with B.of C.for D.as33.A.achieve B.accept C.examine D.prevent34.A.television B.movie C.cinema D.picture35.A.player B.writer C.actress D.coach36.A.games B.music C.sports D.roles37.A.dependon B.gofor C.getusedto D.lookafter38.A.whether B.how C.when D.why139.A.fixup B.showup C.takeup D.setup40.A.ancestor B.enemy C.influence D.exampleIV.閱讀理解(共15小題,計20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料,從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。(共10小題,計15分)ADoyoulikewalking?Walkingplaysanimportantroleinbothpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Ononehand,itisaneffectivewaytoburnourcalories,sowecanstayinshape.Ontheotherhand,walkingcanreleaseourstress,reduceanxiety.Butdowereallyneedtowalk10,000stepsaday?Theanswerisno.ThisgoalwascreatedbyaJapanesecompanythatinventedapedometer(計步器).Researchshowsthatwalking8,000to10,000stepsadayisbestforpeopleunder60,whilewalking6,000to8,000stepsadayisbestforpeopleover60.Thisisbecauseolderpeopleneedfewerstepstogetthesamebenefits.Andthespeedofthewalkisnotsignificant,whatissignificantisthetotalnumberofstepswalked.Ifyoucan'twalkquickly,increasingyourdailystepscanalsobebeneficial.Althoughwalking10,000stepsadaymaynotbenecessary,keepingasuitablelevelofphysicalactivityisveryimportantforstayinghealthy.Walkingafewthousandstepsadayordoingotherformsofexercisecanbringhealthbenefits.Forexample,biking,jumpingrope,swimming,playingbasketball,andsoonareallgoodwaystoexercise.41.Whohadbetterwalk8,000to10,000stepseveryday?A.Peopleunder40. B.Peopleunder60.C.Peopleover60 D.Peopleover80.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“significant”mean?A.Impossible. B.Useless. C.Terrible. D.Important.43.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.WeneedtowalkasmanystepsaspossibleB.WeneedtowalkasquicklyaspossibleeverydayC.Walkingisn'ttheonlywaytokeephealthy.D.Elderlypeoplearenotadvisedtoswim.BDoyouhaveappearanceanxiety(容貌焦慮)?Therearesomepeoplewhopaytoomuchattentiontotheirlooksandbecomelessconfidentaboutthemselves,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Theyoftenworryaboutwhatothersthinkofthem.Itseemsthatthey'reeasilyinfluencedbypublicopinions.Thereisasurveyonappearanceanxietyamong2,000students,withhalfboysandhalfgirls.Majormedia,suchastelevision,magazines,arefullofpicturesofpeoplewithperfectbuild,perfecthairstyleandmore.Somepeople,especiallyyoungpeople,seethesepicturesandaskthemselvesquestionslike“ShouldIdosomethingtochangemyself?”Inordertomakethemfeelbetteraboutthemselves,somepeopleevenchangethemselvesbyspecialsurgery(手術(shù)).Happily,morepeoplebelievehumanbeingsshouldacceptthelookstheyarebornwith,growwiththemandagewiththem.Well,sogivenallofthat,whatcanwedotoovercomeappearanceanxiety?There'snodenyingthatwehavetolearntoacceptthatnooneisperfectatthebeginning.Meanwhile,itsofgreatimportanceforustohaveacorrectunderstandingofbeauty.Then,we'resupposedtodevelopsomehobbiesandbegoodatfindingouradvantages.Lastbutnotleast,inordertobecomemoreconfident,tryingweakeningourdisadvantagesonappearanceinahealthywayisalsoawisechoice,suchaskeepingahealthylifestyle,dressinginaproperwayandsoon.44.Whatdoyouknowaboutyoungpeoplefromthefirstparagraph?A.Theyaremoreconfidentaboutthemselvestheseyears.B.Mostofthemdon'tcareabouttheirappearances.C.Theyareeasilyinfluencedbypublicopinions.D.Mostofthemhaveseriousappearanceanxiety.45.Wecanlearnfromthesurveythat_____________________.A.therearefewerboyshavingalittleappearanceanxietythangirlsB.therearemoregirlshavingseriousappearanceanxietythanboysC.45%ofboyshavealittleanxietyabouttheirappearancesD.45%ofgirlsdon'tfeelanxiousabouttheirappearances46.Theunderlinedword“denying”heremeans“_____________”inChinese.A.承認(rèn) B.否認(rèn) C.拒絕 D.避免47.Thewriterendedthepassageby_________________.A.tellingastoryB.showingfactsC.comparingnumbersD.givingadviceCWhatcanwedowithe-waste?E-wasteWhatcanwedowithe-waste?E-wasteisharmfultotheenvironment.Repeatthethreewordsinourlife:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Herearesomeexamples.◆Quadloop◆JunichiKawanishicreatedsolarturnedabout79,000lanternswithtonsofe-wasteintoe-waste.medals.◆MixedRealityLab◆AlexLindesignededucationalrecycledabout136tonstoyswithe-wasteforofbrokencomputerspoorkids.intoonesthatcanbeusedagain.Electronicwaste(e-waste)comesfromcomputers,cameras,phones,fridges,TVsandsoon.Howmuche-wastehasbeenproduced?Thereistoomuche-wasteontheearth.Inthepasttenyears,506.5Mtofe-wastehasbeenproduced.Thatisasheavyasabout50,149EiffelTowers.GlobalE-wasteProduction(2013-2022)48.Whichoneshowstherelationshipbetweentime(x)andthenumberofe-wasteproduction(y)?49.WhatdidMixedRealityLabdowithe-waste?A.Theymademedals. B.Theycreatedlanterns.C.Theydesignedtoys. D.Theyrecycledcomputers.50.Wherecanwereadthetext?A.Astorybook B.Aguidebook C.Anewspaper. D.Awebsite第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(共5小題,計5分)TheLanternFestivalThehistoryoftheLanternFestivalTheLanternFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.Itbegan2,000yearsagoduringtheHandynasty.51__________.ItalsomeanstheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.Peoplecelebratethefestivalinmanyways.Thelanternshowisthemostimportantpartofthefestival.Onthenightofthefestival,manylanternsarehunginthestreetsandparks.52__________.Peopleoftengooutandwatchthelanternshowwiththeirfamilyandfriends.LanternriddlegamesarealsopopularduringtheLanternFestival.Riddlesarewrittenoncolourfullanterns.53__________________.54______________TangyuanisthetraditionalfoodoftheLanternFestival.Itcanhavemanydifferentfilingsandtastes.Shapedlikearoundball,tangyuanisdelicious.Ontheonehand,peopleeattangyuanforgoodluck.Ontheotherhand,theshapeoftangyuanmeansfamilyreunion(團圓).TheshowsoftheLanternFestival55____________________.Inthedaytime,peoplecanenjoytheperformancessuchasadragonlanterndance,aliondance,aYanggedanceandbeatingdrums.Atnight,exceptforthebeautifullanterns,fireworks(煙花)formabeautifulscene.Somelocalgovernmentsusuallyorganizeafireworksparty.PeopleenjoythemselvesduringtheLanternFestival.A.ShowsareeverywherealldayB.ThesymboloftangyuanC.Itisonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthD.TheselanternslightupthenightduringthefestivalE.ThefoodoftheLanternFestivalF.Ifsomeonegetstherightanswer,heorshewillgetagiftG.ParentsoftentaketheirchildrentothepartyV.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(共5小題,計10分)56.做家務(wù)有益于身心健康。It'sgoodforourbodyandmindto________________________________.57.我們應(yīng)該牢記：時不待人。Weshouldrememberwell:Time___________________noman.58.中藥在西方國家很受歡迎。Chinesetraditionalmedicineisverypopularin______________________________.59.陜西以悠久的歷史文化而聞名。Shaanxi_________________________itslonghistoryandculture.60.在中國,AI技術(shù)已經(jīng)廣泛應(yīng)用于人們的日常生活中。InChina,AItechnologyhasbeen______________inpeople'sdailylife.VI.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次,每空限填一個單詞。)(共10小題,計10分)goodheartenunluckyconfidenthealthtouchfanlovesilenceWhentheothermodelsappearedonthestage,theaudiencecheeredandclapped.ThenitwasNiu'sturn.Theaudience(觀眾)suddenlybecame61.________.However,afterfourorfiveseconds,Niuclearly62.__________someonenexttothestagesayinadmiration,“Socool!”NiuYu,24,becameashiningstaratShanghaiFashionWeekforher63._________,eventhoughshewaswearingaprostheticleg.WhenNiuwasonly11,she64._________lostherrightlegduringtheWenchuanEarthquake.Niuhaswonlotsofpraise.Thisgivesthosewhohaveprejudice(偏見)againstthedisabledahitonthenose.“Iwas65.___________bysomethingtheysaid.Theysaidthetraditionalopinionwasthatsportswereforpeoplewith66.__________legs,butsportsshouldbeakindofspirit.EventhoughIhavelostaleg,Istilldeeply67.________sportsandwilldosoforever,”Niusaid.Infact,Niufirstdrewthepublic'sattentionwhenshecompletedamarathon—a42-kilometerracein2018,whichwasheldinWenchuantomarkthe68.________anniversary(周年紀(jì)念)oftheearthquake.Now,Niuworksasaphotographerandhasmorethan850,00069.__________onsocialplatforms,such.asDouyin.“IfeelIhaveasocialresponsibilitytobridgethedisabledandthepublic.Showingmylifetothepubliccanallowthemto70.________understandourgroupandcanalsotellotherdisabledpeoplethatoursocietyismoretolerant(寬容)thantheyimagined,”sheexplained.VII.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面的語篇材料,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容,完成下面各題。(共5小題,計10分)NeartheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding(大熊貓繁育研究基地)inSichuanprovince,XieHongying,afruitvendor(商販),isfamousonlineforherskillfulEnglish.Inashortvideo,sheintroducesherfruitstocustomersfromoverseas,givingpricesinsmoothEnglish.PassersbyoftenpraisedherexcellentEnglishskills,withsomerecallingwatchinghervideosonline.Shehashadnearly49,000followersonhersocialmediasofar.Xie,49,avillagerofJianyang,Sichuanprovince,hasbeensellingfruitsformorethantenyears,livingonvariousjobswithlowincomes.Afewyearsago,becauseofthelanguageproblem,sheintroducedherfruittoaforeignerbygesture(手勢),butthepersonneverunderstoodit.Fromthenon,inordertoincreasesales,shemadeuphermindtolearnEnglishbyherself.UsinganEnglish-Chinesedictionary,Xiestartedwiththebasicsandpracticedbydescribingeverydaythingssuchasplasticbaskets,leavesandflowers.Overtime,shebecamegoodatspeakingEnglish,receivingrepliesof“GoodEnglish”fromacustomerfromoverseas.Xiehasbecomeafamouspeopleamongvendorsnearthebase.Shedoesn'tcareaboutheronlinefame,sayingithasnogreatinfluenceonhersalesandwhatshecaresaboutishowtoearnmoremoneyandlivebetter.Althoughsomeoneencouragedhertoprovidemorefruits,shesaidthatshecannotcarryheavyloads(負擔(dān))orsellthem.71.WhatisXieHongyingfamousforontheInternet?Xieisfamousfor_____________________________________.72.HowmanyfollowersdoesXiehaveonhersocialmedia?Shehas___________________________followersonhersocialmedia.73.HowdidXiepracticeEnglishatfirst?ShepracticedEnglishby___________________________________.74.WhatdoesXiethinkaboutheronlinetame?She____________________________heronlinefame.75.WhatcanwelearnfromXieHongying?___________________________________________________________.VIII.補全對話(共5小題,計5分)根據(jù)下面對話中的情境,在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句,使對話恢復(fù)完整。A:Hello,Jim.It'sSaturdaytomorrow.Whataboutmakingaweekendplan?B:Sure.76._______________________.A:Goodidea.Ilovewatchingfilms.77.______________________?B:I’dliketoseetheactionmovieNeverSayNeverOctagonal(《八角籠中》).A:78.__________________________________B:ItwasdirectedbyWangBaogiang.HealsoactedtheleadingroleXiangTenghuiinit.A:79.________________________________________________?B:Basedontrueevents,it’saboutthemovingstoriesofXiangTenghuileadingagroupofchildrentoexplorethewayoutoflife.A:Wow!Ican'twaittoseeit.80.________________________.B:Iknowyourreason.Let’sbuytheticketsonlineandgotoseeittomorrow.A:OK.Seeittomorrow.IX.書面表達(共1題,計15分)假如你是Mary,上周,你收到好友Tony的來信,信中他寫道因中考臨近,他感到非常焦慮,他的父母和老師對他有很高的期望,希望他每門功課都取得A,他非常努力但目前未能達到全A成績。他寫信給你,希望得到你的幫助。請根據(jù)以下要點提示寫一篇英文短文。要點提示：1.多與父母溝通,告訴他們你已經(jīng)努力了；2.多跟老師請教學(xué)習(xí)方法；3.多運動,運動是保持良好心情的秘訣。要求：1.短文必須包含所給要點,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順,意思連貫,書寫工整；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實信息；4.詞數(shù)：不少于70詞(開頭與結(jié)尾已給出,但不計入總詞數(shù))DearTony:Howiseverythinggoing?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________