綜合復(fù)習(xí)講義+練習(xí)（含答案）-譯林版（三起）（2012）英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)2025-2026學(xué)年譯林版（三起）（2012）英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)綜合復(fù)習(xí)（1）

【知識(shí)梳理】

一、語(yǔ)音板塊

1.字母組合ar

A.發(fā)／a:／如car；bar；park；party；start；garden；are；star；art；arm；hard；cartoon；farm

注意：ar在／w／后變音讀成／o:／，如：quarter；warm

2.字母組合ear

1）發(fā)／i／如ear；near；hear；dear；year；tear；

2）發(fā)／e／如bear；pear；wear

注意：idea；here；畫線部分也發(fā)／／

where；there；pair；their畫線部分也發(fā)／e／

3.一般疑問(wèn)句讀升調(diào)↑；Do／Does／Did／Can／Could／Is／Are／Was／Were／…

陳述句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、否定句和感嘆句讀降調(diào)↓。

4.字母組合er

1）在詞尾一般發(fā)短音／／如driver；father；over；other；teacher；flower；mother；brother；sister；farmer；writer；worker；summer；winter；letter

2）特殊發(fā)／:／如her；term

5.字母組合ir

發(fā)／:／如bird；dirty；girl；skirt；shirt；birthday；third；thirteen；thirty；thirsty；first；sir

注意：world；nurse畫線部分也發(fā)／:／

6.字母組合air發(fā)／e／如air；hair；chair

7.字母組合oo

1）發(fā)／／good；look；book；foot；cook；took；hooray；wood

2）發(fā)／u:／zoo；school；too；room；food；noodle；afternoon；tooth；foolish；moon；cartoon；cool

8.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式在動(dòng)詞末尾加ed

1）在清輔音／p／；／k／；／f／；／s／等后發(fā)／t／

worked；laughed；walked

2）在濁輔音／d／；／g／；／v／；／m／等和元音后發(fā)／d／

lived；called；showed；played

在／t／；／d／后發(fā)／Id／

visited；shouted；pointed；needed

二、文化板塊

1.AnAmericancowboywearsjeans.AScottishmanwearskilts.美國(guó)牛仔穿牛仔褲。蘇格蘭男人穿蘇格蘭格尼裙。（這是他們有特色的民族服裝）

2.TherearethreemainschoolholidaysintheUK.TheyaretheEasterholiday,thesummerholidayandtheChristmasholiday.在英國(guó)有三個(gè)主要的學(xué)校假期，他們是復(fù)活節(jié)（在每年春分3月21日月圓之后第一個(gè)星期日）假期、暑假和圣誕節(jié)假期（12.25）。

3.Halloweenisonthethirty-firstofOctober.萬(wàn)圣節(jié)在10月31日，為西方的鬼節(jié)。人們wearmasks；makepumpkinlanterns；playagamecalled“trickortreat"（不招待就使壞）。

4.TheChineseinventedthecompass.TheBritishinventedthetrain.中國(guó)人發(fā)明了指南針，英國(guó)人發(fā)明了火車。

5.IntheUK；peoplecallthemetro“underground”.在英國(guó)，人們把地鐵稱為“underground"。

IntheUS；peoplecallthemetro“subway”.在美國(guó)，人們把地鐵稱為“subway"。

6.EarthDayison22ndApril.WorldEnvironmentDayison5thJune.地球日在4月22日。世界環(huán)境日在6月5日。

7.ChristmasisthemostimportantholidayintheUK.圣誕節(jié)是英國(guó)最重要的假期。（其實(shí)，西方國(guó)家最重要的節(jié)日一般都是圣誕節(jié)）

ChineseNewYearisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Wealsocallit“SpringFestival”.中國(guó)農(nóng)歷新年是中國(guó)最重要的假期。我們也把它叫做春節(jié)。

（NewYear新年；HappyNewYear元旦快樂；ChineseNewYear中國(guó)農(nóng)歷新年，春節(jié)；ChineseNewYear’sDay大年初一；ChineseNewYear’sEve除夕）

ThanksgivingisaveryimportantholidayintheUS.感恩節(jié)是美國(guó)一個(gè)重要的假期。感恩節(jié)是每年11月份的第四個(gè)星期四。

三、固定搭配

（1）加動(dòng)詞原形can／can’t＋動(dòng)詞原形

do／does／did＋動(dòng)詞原形祈使句動(dòng)詞原形開頭should／shouldn’t＋動(dòng)詞原形

help＋動(dòng)詞原形will＋動(dòng)詞原形

haveto＋動(dòng)詞原形

（2）＋to＋動(dòng)詞原形

want＋to＋＋動(dòng)詞原形wouldyoulike＋to＋動(dòng)原

use...to＋動(dòng)詞原形how＋to＋動(dòng)詞原形

behappy＋to＋＋動(dòng)詞原形It’stime＋to＋動(dòng)詞原形

wouldlike＋to＋＋動(dòng)詞原形Let＋賓格＋動(dòng)詞原形

to＋動(dòng)詞原形

（3）＋動(dòng)詞ing

no＋動(dòng)詞inggo＋動(dòng)詞ing

like＋ing___love＋動(dòng)詞ing

start＋動(dòng)詞ing

begin＋動(dòng)詞ing

stop＋動(dòng)詞ingbegoodat＋動(dòng)詞ing

（4）后面跟形容詞的動(dòng)詞有：be；keep；look；feel；get；become；make；smell；turn

（5）量詞：

alotof許多／some一些＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞

（alot許多，后面不可跟名詞。Don’teatalot.不要吃太多）

alotofnoodles／bread許多面條／面包somevegetables／water一些蔬菜／水

afew幾個(gè)＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)afeweggs幾個(gè)雞蛋

alittle一點(diǎn)＋不可數(shù)名詞alittlecola一些可樂

針對(duì)上述量詞提問(wèn)用howmany（多少）

many許多＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)如：manytoys許多玩具

much許多＋不可數(shù)名詞如：muchtea

許多茶toomany太多＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)如：toomanystudents太多學(xué)生

toomuch太多＋不可數(shù)名詞如：toomuchmilk太多牛奶

somany如此多的＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)somuch如此多的＋不可數(shù)名詞

（6）the的用法

a.球類前面不加the：playfootball／tabletennis踢足球／打乒乓球

b.月份前面不加the：inJanuary/February在一月／在二月

c.樂器前面加the：playthepiano/guitar彈鋼琴／吉他

d.四個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日加the

theSpringFestival春節(jié)theDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)

theMid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)theDoubleNinthFestival重陽(yáng)節(jié)

e.holiday前加the

theNationalDayholiday國(guó)慶節(jié)

（onholiday度假中；沒有the）

f.景點(diǎn)前加the

theBund（上海）外灘；theShanghaiMuseum上海博物館；theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城；thePalaceMuseum故宮；theSummerPalace頤和園（Tian’anmenSquare前面不加the）

g.序數(shù)詞前加the

onthesecondfloor在二樓；thethirdgirl第三個(gè)女孩

日期：the＋序數(shù)詞＋of＋月份

（7）in的用法

a.在......里／上

inthekitchen在廚房intheforest在森林里

intheplayground在操場(chǎng)上

inthetree在樹上（指不長(zhǎng)在樹上），如：theapplesonthetree樹上的蘋果

onthetree在樹上（指長(zhǎng)在樹上的），如：themonkeysonthetree樹上的猴子

b.時(shí)間

inthemorning／afternoon／evening在早上／下午／晚上

inMay／June在五月／六月

inthreedays三天內(nèi)

inthefuture在將來(lái)／未來(lái)

3.其它

goin進(jìn)入

infrontof在......前面（方位上的），如：infrontofthehouse房子前面

（8）on的用法

a.某一天前用on

1）onMonday／Tuesday／Wednesday／Thursday／Friday／Saturday／Sunday在周一／周二／周三／周四／周五／周六／周日

2）onthesecondofMarch在三月二日

3）onMother’sDay在母親節(jié)

4）onyourbirthday在你生日

b.某一天的早中晚

onFridaymorning在周五早上onSundayevening在周日晚上

onyourleft/right在你左邊／右邊geton上車（getoff下車）

onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午onChineseNewYear’sEve在除夕夜

c.其它

puton穿上（takeoff脫下）goon繼續(xù)（gowell進(jìn)展順利）

tryon試穿

（9）at的用法

a.時(shí)間

ateleven(o’clock)在十一點(diǎn)atnight在夜里

atweekends在周末atChristmas在圣誕節(jié)

atthisfestival在這個(gè)節(jié)日atChineseNewYear在中國(guó)新年

atfirst起先，最初atlast最后

b.地點(diǎn)

atschool在學(xué)校athome在家

attheparty在派對(duì)atashoppingcentre在購(gòu)物中心

atMike’shouse在麥克家attheschoolgate在校門口

c.其它

pointat…指著，指向，如：pointattheking指著國(guó)王

laughat笑；大笑（laughed過(guò)去式），如：laughatme笑我

shoutat朝……喊；如：shoutatthatoldman朝那個(gè)老人喊

（10）V.sb.sth.=V.sth.tosb.

a.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.給某人看某物/向某人展示某物

showmeyournewclothes=showyournewclothestome為我看你的新衣服

b.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.給某人某物/把某物給某人

givehimabook=giveabooktohim給他一本書/把一本書給他

（11）交通工具

介詞短語(yǔ)___動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

步行

onfoot___walk

乘公交車

bybus___takeabus

騎自行車

bybike___rideabike

乘地鐵

bymetro

takeametro

乘出租車

bytaxi___takeataxi

乘飛機(jī)

byplane

takeaplane

乘小汽車

bycar___takeacar

（12）其它固定搭配

a.look

lookat看（=havealookat）lookattheblackboard看黑板

lookfor尋找（強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程）lookformykite尋找我的風(fēng)箏

find找到（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）findmykite找到了我的風(fēng)箏

lookafter照顧lookaftertheirgrandparents照顧他們的爺爺奶奶

lookout當(dāng)心

Danger!Pleaselookout.危險(xiǎn)！當(dāng)心！

lookoutof…朝……看

lookoutofthewindow朝窗外看

b.here/there/home前面沒有to

comehere過(guò)來(lái)gothere去那兒getthere到達(dá)那

come／gohome回家gethome到家

例外：go／gettomyhome到我家

c.walk

walkon繼續(xù)走walkby走過(guò)；路過(guò)walkthrough穿過(guò)

d.up

pick…up撿起

pickit／themup把它／它們撿起來(lái)（代詞it；them放中間）

climbup爬上

climbupthehill爬上小山getup起床

e.away

flyaway飛走drive…away趕走goaway走了；離開

move…awayfrom…從……搬走……

f.into/onto

holdonto抓緊take…into…帶入……turninto變成

g.其它詞：about、with、from、for、around等

ask…forhelp向……求助askmeforhelp向我求助

begoodfor…對(duì)……有益begoodforyourbody對(duì)你的身體有益

bebadfor…對(duì)……有害bebadforyoureyes對(duì)你的眼睛有害

bereadyfor…準(zhǔn)備好……bereadyforclass準(zhǔn)備好上課

beafraidof…害怕……beafraidofbears害怕熊

buy…for…為……買……buyapresentformyfriend為我的朋友買個(gè)禮物

bring…from…從……帶……bringsomefruitfromhome從家里帶些水果

bring…for…為……帶……bringabookforme為我?guī)П緯?/p>

get…from…從……得到……

getredpacketsfrommygrandparents從我祖父母那得到紅包

readnewspapersfornews讀報(bào)獲取新聞watchnewsontheInternet網(wǎng)上看新聞

be／goonanouting遠(yuǎn)足haveapicnic野餐

come(be)from來(lái)自makeasentencewith…用……造句

playwith…和……一起玩show…around帶……參觀

talkabout…談?wù)摗璽ellyouaboutTheUK告訴你關(guān)于英國(guó)的事

beexcitedabout對(duì)……興奮ask…about…問(wèn)……關(guān)于……

askSamaboutBobby向山姆問(wèn)關(guān)于鮑比的事

askmeaboutthebook向我問(wèn)那本書

haveagood(great)time=havealotoffun=havesomefun過(guò)得開心，玩得快樂

tryon試穿

flyakite(flykites)放風(fēng)

slipon滑倒

doaproject做／研究個(gè)課題

makeaposter做張海報(bào)

little小的；年幼的（alittleboy一個(gè)小男孩）；litter亂扔垃圾；letter信

puton穿上，強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動(dòng)作

wear穿著，強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)

in與顏色連用，表示穿什么顏色的衣服

四、時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法

1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：

表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性、真理性的狀態(tài)或者動(dòng)作有時(shí)間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事件的一種時(shí)間狀態(tài)。

時(shí)間：表示頻率的副詞；如always；usually；often；sometimes；every…；on…s（星期）

句子結(jié)構(gòu)：

①動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞時(shí)

肯定句：主語(yǔ)+is/am/are+其他詞語(yǔ)

如：I’mtwelveyearsold.

否定句：主語(yǔ)+isn’t/amnot/aren’t+其他詞語(yǔ)

如：I’mnottwelveyearsold.

疑問(wèn)句：Is/am/are+主語(yǔ)+其他詞語(yǔ)

如：Areyoutwelveyearsold

②動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)

主語(yǔ)不是三單：（即第一人稱：I、we；第二人稱：you；第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)：they、TomandJack、boysandgirls…）

肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形

如：Ilikedrawinganddancing.

否定句：主語(yǔ)+don’t+動(dòng)詞原形

如：Idon’tlikedrawinganddancing.

疑問(wèn)句：Do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形

如：Doyoulikedrawinganddancing

主語(yǔ)是三單：（第三人稱單數(shù)：he；she；it；Tom；mymother；thatman；thebook…）

肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞s/es

如：Healwaysgoestoschoolbybus.

否定句：主語(yǔ)+doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形

如：Hedoesn’talwaysgotoschoolbybus.

疑問(wèn)句：Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形

如：Doeshealwaysgotoschoolbybus

2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

時(shí)間：now；atthe/thismoment；句前有祈使句：Look!；Listen!；Hurryup!或語(yǔ)境It’ssixo’clock.

句子結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+is/am/are+動(dòng)詞ing

如：Mymumiscookinginthekitchennow.

否定句：主語(yǔ)+is/am/arenot+動(dòng)詞ing

如：Mymumisn’tcookinginthekitchennow.

疑問(wèn)句：Is/Am/Are+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing

如：Isyourmumcookinginthekitchennow

3）一般過(guò)去時(shí)：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

時(shí)間：yesterday；last…；…ago；thedaybeforeyesterday；in2010

句子結(jié)構(gòu)：

①動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞時(shí)

肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他詞語(yǔ)

如：HewasathomelastSunday.

否定句：主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t+其他詞語(yǔ)

如：Hewasn’tathomelastSunday.

疑問(wèn)句：Was/were+主語(yǔ)+其他詞語(yǔ)

如：WasheathomelastSunday

②動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)

肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他詞語(yǔ)

如：Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.

否定句：主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他詞語(yǔ)

如：Ididn’tdomyhomeworkyesterday.

疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他詞語(yǔ)

如：Didyoudoyourhomeworkyesterday

4）一般將來(lái)時(shí)：表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；或?qū)?lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

時(shí)間：tomorrow；thedayaftertomorrow；next…；in+一段時(shí)間

句子結(jié)構(gòu)：①is/am/aregoingto

肯定句：主語(yǔ)+is/am/are+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形

如：Sheisgoingtoswimtomorrow.

否定句：主語(yǔ)+is/am/arenot+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形

如：Sheisn’tgoingtoswimtomorrow.

疑問(wèn)句：Is/Am/Are+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形

如：Isshegoingtoswimtomorrow

句子結(jié)構(gòu)：②will（六下學(xué)習(xí)，可暫時(shí)忽略）

肯定句：主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形

如：Shewillswimtomorrow.

否定句：主語(yǔ)+won’t+動(dòng)詞原形

如：Shewon’tswimtomorrow.

疑問(wèn)句：Will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形

如：Willsheswimtomorrow

五、66個(gè)常見動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化情況

規(guī)則變化28個(gè)：

（課內(nèi)19個(gè)）

[t]pick-picked；watch-watched；like-liked；walk-walked；look-looked；laugh-laughed

[id]visit-visited；want-wanted；point-pointed；shout-shouted

[d]play-played；live-lived；use-used；listen-listened；show-showed；turn-turned；rain-rained；climb-climbed；happen-happened

（課外9個(gè)）

[t]help-helped；cook-cooked；ask-asked；dance-danced；work-worked

[id]plant-planted

[d]stay-stayed；clean-cleaned；try-tried

不規(guī)則變化38個(gè)：

（課內(nèi)24個(gè)）

am/is-was；are-were；do/does-did；have/has-had；get-got；tell-told；say-said；go-went；see-saw；become-became；fly-flew；can-could；write-wrote；take-took；lose-lost；find-found；draw-drew；make-made；eat-ate；wear-wore；bring-brought；catch-caught；buy-bought；read-read

（課外14個(gè)）

come-came；meet-met；feel-felt；sweep-swept；teach-taught；sing-sang；drink-drank；give-gave；sit-sat；swim-swam；run-ran；drive-drove；think-thought；put-put

六、六上英語(yǔ)必備小作文范例

1.日記

Sunday.1stOctober

Itwassunnyinthemorning.Wehadapicnicinthepark.Webroughtsomebreadanddrinksforlunch.Weflewkiteshighinhesky.Intheafternoon,wewatchedafilm.Thefilmwasveryinteresting.Wewereveryexcitedaboutit.Whatagreatday!

2.假期

Myholiday

IwenttoShanghaifortheNationalDayholiday.Isawmanyinterestingthings.IvisitedtheBundandShanghaiMuseum.Itooksomephotoswithmyfamily.Iatealotofnicefood.Itwasgreatfun!

對(duì)話

A:HowwasyourNationalDayholiday

B:Itwasgreatfun.

A:Wheredidyougo

B:IwenttoBeijing.

A:Whatdidyoudo

B:IvisitedtheSummerPalace.

A:Didyoutakeanyphotos

B:Yes,Idid.ItooksomephotosontheGreatWall.

3.成長(zhǎng)

Thenandnow

Sixyearsago,Icouldreadanddraw.Ididn’tgotoschool.Icouldnotrideabikeorwriteemails.NowIamtwelveyearsold.Icanrideabikewell.IcanreadnewspapersandwatchnewsontheInternet.

【鞏固訓(xùn)練】

一、找出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。

1.A.bird

B.thirtyC.farmerD.first

2.A.smoke

B.goC.shopD.wrote

3.A.great

B.teaC.eatD.teacher

4.A.near

B.bear

C.yearD.hear

5.A.signB.withC.littleD.this

二、單項(xiàng)選擇。

1.Theteacherpointed_____thewordsontheblackboard.

A.inB.onC.at

2.Itwas_____lastweekend.It_____hard.

A.rainy；rainedB.rain；rainedC.rain；rainy

3._____treesisgoodfortheair.

A.Plant

B.Toplant

C.Planting

4.Mypenisonthefloor.Canyouhelpme_____

A.pickupitB.pickitupC.pickthemup

5.People_____things_____shopstenyearsago.

A.buy；forB.bought；fromC.brought；for

6.---Where_____youlastSunday

---I_____athome.

A.were；wereB.was；wasC.were；was

7.---What_____they

_____---They_____“Nofishing".

A.do；mean；meanB.do；means；meansC.does；mean；means

8.Weshouldn’tusetoomuch_____.

A.treesB.flowersC.plastic

9._____ChineseNewYear’sDay,weoftensay“HappyChineseNewYear”_____eachother.

A.At；forB.On；toC.On；for

10._____ison22ndApril.

A.WorldEnvironmentDayB.EarthDayC.Easter

11.---Who_____thekitchendirty

---Mysisterdid.

A.madeB.makesC.ismaking

12.Canyoumakeasentence_____“have"？

A.withB.byC.and

13.找出與winter劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞。

A.sisterB.herC.mother

14.—_____areyougoing

—I’mgoingtoschool.

A.WhatB.WhereC.How

15._____makesourcitydirtyandmessy.

A.PlasticbagsB.RubbishC.Car

16.Tom’smotherdoesshoppingontheInternet_____.

A.everyweekB.lastweekC.nextweek

17.It’stoocoldoutside._____yourcoat,please.

A.PutonB.WearC.Tryon

18.Pleasedon’tshouthere,Jack.Yourgrandpa_____now.

A.sleepsB.sleepingC.issleeping

19.There_____anychildrenintheparkthismorningbecausethere_____aheavyrain.

A.were；wasB.weren’t；wereC.weren’t；was

20.ThethreemainschoolholidaysintheUKaretheEasterholiday,thesummerholidayandthe_____.

A.HalloweenholidayB.winterholidayC.Christmasholiday

三、英漢互譯。

1.在十點(diǎn)半___2.在辦公室___

3.又臟又亂___4.我們城市的這些照片___

5.朝……外看___6.制作海報(bào)

___________

7.聰明的人們___8.許多工廠___

9.路過(guò)___10.請(qǐng)勿吃喝。___

11.保護(hù)地球___12.在一家購(gòu)物中心___

13.抓住___14.小心___

15.放鞭炮___16.削減；砍倒___

17.聽收音機(jī)___18.等待答案___

19.指向他___20.看報(bào)紙___

四、根據(jù)首字母，中文提示補(bǔ)全句子。

1.Thetablewastooheavyandwec

moveit.

2.Bec

!Thewaterishot!

3.Myfatherd

metoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

4.Thechildrenaree

aboutthecomingholiday.

5.Theclothesandthetoysm

herbedroommessy.Shehadtoputthemaway.

6.Thefunnyjokemadethem

(大笑).

7.Itwasfineatfirst.Butthenit

(變成)rainy.

8.Wewerevery

(興奮的)aboutthefilm.

9.Ihadawonderfulday

(昨天).

10.Myfatherlikesreading

(報(bào)紙).

11.I

(抓住)abigfishjustnow.

12.We______(參觀了長(zhǎng)城)lastyear.

13.Canyousaysomethingabout“______”(過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在)

14.Iwantto______(交朋友)from______(全世界)

15.Myfatherisateacher,nowheis______(度假).

16.Look!Thesignmeans“______(小心地滑)".

17.S

issmokinginthecinema.Helencan

(聞到)it.

18.Iknowwhywe______(不應(yīng)該亂扔垃圾)here.

19.Whatdoes______(那個(gè)有趣的標(biāo)識(shí))mean

20.Rubbishmakesthewater

(骯臟的).

五、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Itisoften

(rain)insummerinourcity.

2.Mike

(visit)hisauntnextweek.

3.Thesignsonthatwall

(mean)weshouldbecareful.

4.Look!Thechildren

(plant)treeswiththeirteacher

5.There

(be)anywastepaperonthegroundjustnow.

6.MrsBrownoftendoes

(shop)ontheInternet.

7.Theywanted

(go)tothemuseumbycaryesterday.

8.Theboys

(watch)afootballmatchnextSunday.

9.LiuTao

(can’t)speakEnglishtwoyearsago.

10.Linda,

(spell)thenewword,please.

11.Ilike

(live)inthecity,butmymother

(not).

12.Wood

(come)fromtrees.Weusewood

(make)tables.

13.Blacksmokefromcars

(make)theairdirty.

14.“No

(eatanddrink)”meansweshouldn’teatordrink.

15.---Doyouwant

(some)juice

---Yes,please.

六、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。

1.風(fēng)箏飛得太高了。我抓不住它了。

Thekite_________________________________.I_________________________________it.

2.—你在哪里找到了我的狗？

—我在河邊的一棵樹下找到了它。

—______________________you___________mydog

—I_________________________________atree___________theriver.

3.今天上午我們爬上了小山。那里風(fēng)很大。

We______________________thehillthismorning.Itwas___________there.

4.我們?cè)谏痰昀锟吹搅艘恍┯腥さ耐婢摺?/p>

We___________some___________toysintheshop.

5.上周末我拍了許多照片。

I______________________photoslastweekend.

6.昨天上午他們騎自行車去了電影院。

They______________________tothecinemayesterdaymorning.

7.前天，天空中有很多烏云。

Thedaybeforeyesterday,there___________alotof______________________inthe___________.

8.今天早上我在7：30起床。我上學(xué)遲到了。

I___________upat7:30thismorning.AndI___________lateforschool.

9.上周，劉濤去上海度假了。

Lastweek,LiuTao______________________Shanghai___________aholiday.

10.昨天，我們學(xué)校有一場(chǎng)時(shí)裝表演。

Yesterday,therewasa______________________inourschool.

11.邁克上周五去了汽車博物館。

Mikewenttothe______________________lastFriday.

12.剛才他給我打電話了。

He______________________justnow.

13.格林先生上周六洗了車。

MrGreen___________hiscarlast___________.

14.你的網(wǎng)友以前住在哪里？

___________didyoure-friend___________before

15.—去年你參觀頤和園了嗎？

—不，我沒有。

—___________you___________the______________________lastyear

—No,I___________.

七、情景交際，找出對(duì)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。

(

)1.WeretheyinthepencilcaseA.Yes,I’dliketo.

(

)2.WhatdayisittodayB.Itmeans‘Nolittering’.

(

)3.WhatdoesthissignmeanC.No,youcan’t.

(

)4.HowwasyourholidayD.No,theyweren’t.

(

)5.Don’tsmokehere.E.Thankyou.

(

)6.WouldyouliketocometoourschoolF.Itwasfunny.

(

)7.DidyougofishingG.Iwatchedafootballgame.

(

)8.WhatdidyoudoonSundayH.I’msorry.

(

)9.Here’sanappleforyou.I.It’sMonday.

(

)10.CanIgoinJ.Yes,Idid.

八、按要求完成句子。

1.Weeatthefish.Weusethechopsticks.(將兩句合并為一句)

We

_thechopsticks

_eatthefish.

2.Wearegoingtoseeaparrotshowtomorrow.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

____

_you

_

_

_tomorrow

3.Heputitinthebin.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

____

_heputit

4.Wecanwalktoschooltokeepthecityclean.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

____

_you

_

_

_thecityclean

____

_youkeepthecityclean

5.Theyaregoingtoseemyauntanduncletomorrow.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))

____

_theygoingto

_tomorrow

6.Theroomisverymessy.(改為感嘆句)

____

_theroomis!

7.Mostoftheenergycomesfromcoalandoil.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))

____

_mostoftheenergy

_

_

8.Howaboutgoingonanoutingtogether(改為同義句)

____

_

_onanoutingtogether

9.SamfoundBobby’swalletnearthebin.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))

____wallet

_Sam

_nearthebin

10.SuHaiandSuYangcanwalktoschooltoo.(改為同義句)

SuHaiandSuYang

_

_walktoschool.

11.still；of；Lily；out；window；is；looking；the(.)

_____________

九、閱讀理解。

A.閱讀短文，判斷正誤，正確的寫“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”。

A

WangLingisaboy.Heistwelve.HelivesinthecountrysideinNanjingwithhisgrandparents.Helikestheteachersandclassmatesthere,andhelikestheweathertheretoo.It’swarmandsunnyinspringthere.Hegoesswimmingandfishingwithhiscousinsinsummer.Atweekends,heoftengoestothefieldtocatchinsects.Inautumn,hesometimeshelpsthefarmerswiththeirwork.Hisfavouriteseasoniswinterbecausehecanmakesnowmenwithhisfriends.It’sgreatfun.Helovesthecountrysideverymuch.

(

)1.WangLingliveswithhisparents.

(

)2.WangLingdoesn’tliketheweatherinNanjing.

(

)3.It’swarmandsunnyinsummerinNanjing.

(

)4.WangLingcanmakesnowmeninwinter.

(

)5.WangLinglovesthecountrysideverymuch.

B

“Mygrandmalivesinavillage.Theriversthereareveryclean.Sheoftenwashesclothesbyariver.Ihopetheriversinourcitycanalsobeclean,"astudentfromHangzhouwroteinhisreport(報(bào)告).

InHangzhou,someprimaryschoolstudentstookpartinasurvey(民意調(diào)查).Theytestedthewateroftheriversneartheirhomesandschools.Theytriedtofindoutwhatmadetheriversdirty.Then,theywrotereportsaboutthat.

Nowsomestudentsgotocleantheriversatweekends.Andtheyalsostopotherpeoplefromthrowingrubbishintotherivers.Ithinkwecanlearnfromthem.

(

)1.Theriversinthestudent’sgrandma’svillagearedirty.

(

)2.Somemiddleschoolstudentstookpartinasurvey.

(

)3.Thestudentswantedtofindoutwhatmadetheriversdirty.

(

)4.Theymadeaposterafterthesurvey.

(

)5.Somestudentsstopotherpeoplefromthrowingrubbishintotherivers.

B.閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。

A

Once,aChinesestudentgoestostudyEnglishinEngland.HisFamilynameissun.ItisthesameoftheEnglishword“sun”.Englandisacountrywithbadweather.Itisoftencloudyormisty(有霧的),anditrainsnowandagain,sothepeopletheredon’tgetmuchsunshine(陽(yáng)光)inthewholeyear.

WhentheChinesestudentarrives(到達(dá))inLondon,atallEnglishpolicemanwithalongfaceopenshispassport(護(hù)照)tocheckit.ThepolicemanisinterestedtofindtheChinesename“Sun"inthepassport.Hethinksitispronounced(發(fā)音)justliketheEnglishword“sun”,sohesaystotheChinesestudent,“IseeyournameisSun.Wewantyouhere!"TheChinesestudentisgreatlysurprised(驚訝的).Butafteramoment(一會(huì)兒)thepolicemanbeginstosmile,“MrSun,you’vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon’twantyoutogoaway.”

1.TheweatherinEnglandis_____.

A.cloudyB.rainyC.AandB

2.Thepolicemanisinterestedinthestudent’s_____.

A.passportB.addressC.name

3.TheChinesestudentiswelcomedbecausehehasgot_____.

A.apolicefriendB.anicenameC.alotofmoney

4.Theunderlinedphrase“nowandagain"inthestorymeans_____.

A.seldom很少B.sometimesC.everyday

5.Thepolicemanisa_____man.

A.humorousB.foolishC.bad

B

Johnlikeschocolatesverymuch,buthismotherdoesn’tgivethemtohim.They’rebadforhisteeth,shethinks.ButJohnhasaverynicegrandfather.TheoldmanlovesJohnverymuchandsometimeshebuysJohnsomechocolates.ThenJohn’smotherletshimeatthem,becauseshewantstomaketheoldmanhappy.

ThisSundayisJohn’sseventhbirthday.OnSaturdayevening,Johnsays,“Please,God(上帝),givemeabigboxofchocolatesformybirthday.”Hismothersays,“Godcan’thearyou.Don’tshout."

“Iknow,”saystheboywithasmile(微笑),“butgrandfatherisinthenextroom,andhecan."

1.John’smotherthinks_____.

A.John’steetharebad

B.chocolatesaregoodforteeth

C.chocolatesarebadforJohn’steeth

2.WhydoesJohn’smotherlethimeatchocolatessometimes

A.BecauseJohn’sgrandfatherbuyssomechocolatesforhim.

B.Becausesheishappy.

C.BecauseshewantstomakeJohn’sgrandfatherhappy.

3.WhatdayisJohn’sseventhbirthday

A.ThisSaturday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextFriday.

4.Johnshoutsto_____.

A.makehisgrandfatherhearhim

B.makeGodhearhim

C.makehismotherhearhim

5.WhichoneisTRUE

A.John’sgrandfatherisGod.

B.John’smotherbuysJohnsomechocolates.

C.Johnmaygetabigboxofchocolatesforhisbirthday.2025-2026學(xué)年譯林版（三起）（2012）英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)綜合復(fù)習(xí)（1）

【知識(shí)梳理】

一、語(yǔ)音板塊

1.字母組合ar

A.發(fā)／a:／如car；bar；park；party；start；garden；are；star；art；arm；hard；cartoon；farm

注意：ar在／w／后變音讀成／o:／，如：quarter；warm

2.字母組合ear

1）發(fā)／i／如ear；near；hear；dear；year；tear；

2）發(fā)／e／如bear；pear；wear

注意：idea；here；畫線部分也發(fā)／／

where；there；pair；their畫線部分也發(fā)／e／

3.一般疑問(wèn)句讀升調(diào)↑；Do／Does／Did／Can／Could／Is／Are／Was／Were／…

陳述句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、否定句和感嘆句讀降調(diào)↓。

4.字母組合er

1）在詞尾一般發(fā)短音／／如driver；father；over；other；teacher；flower；mother；brother；sister；farmer；writer；worker；summer；winter；letter

2）特殊發(fā)／:／如her；term

5.字母組合ir

發(fā)／:／如bird；dirty；girl；skirt；shirt；birthday；third；thirteen；thirty；thirsty；first；sir

注意：world；nurse畫線部分也發(fā)／:／

6.字母組合air發(fā)／e／如air；hair；chair

7.字母組合oo

1）發(fā)／／good；look；book；foot；cook；took；hooray；wood

2）發(fā)／u:／zoo；school；too；room；food；noodle；afternoon；tooth；foolish；moon；cartoon；cool

8.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式在動(dòng)詞末尾加ed

1）在清輔音／p／；／k／；／f／；／s／等后發(fā)／t／

worked；laughed；walked

2）在濁輔音／d／；／g／；／v／；／m／等和元音后發(fā)／d／

lived；called；showed；played

在／t／；／d／后發(fā)／Id／

visited；shouted；pointed；needed

二、文化板塊

1.AnAmericancowboywearsjeans.AScottishmanwearskilts.美國(guó)牛仔穿牛仔褲。蘇格蘭男人穿蘇格蘭格尼裙。（這是他們有特色的民族服裝）

2.TherearethreemainschoolholidaysintheUK.TheyaretheEasterholiday,thesummerholidayandtheChristmasholiday.在英國(guó)有三個(gè)主要的學(xué)校假期，他們是復(fù)活節(jié)（在每年春分3月21日月圓之后第一個(gè)星期日）假期、暑假和圣誕節(jié)假期（12.25）。

3.Halloweenisonthethirty-firstofOctober.萬(wàn)圣節(jié)在10月31日，為西方的鬼節(jié)。人們wearmasks；makepumpkinlanterns；playagamecalled“trickortreat”（不招待就使壞）。

4.TheChineseinventedthecompass.TheBritishinventedthetrain.中國(guó)人發(fā)明了指南針，英國(guó)人發(fā)明了火車。

5.IntheUK；peoplecallthemetro“underground".在英國(guó)，人們把地鐵稱為“underground”。

IntheUS；peoplecallthemetro“subway".在美國(guó)，人們把地鐵稱為“subway”。

6.EarthDayison22ndApril.WorldEnvironmentDayison5thJune.地球日在4月22日。世界環(huán)境日在6月5日。

7.ChristmasisthemostimportantholidayintheUK.圣誕節(jié)是英國(guó)最重要的假期。（其實(shí)，西方國(guó)家最重要的節(jié)日一般都是圣誕節(jié)）

ChineseNewYearisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Wealsocallit“SpringFestival".中國(guó)農(nóng)歷新年是中國(guó)最重要的假期。我們也把它叫做春節(jié)。