2025年上半年湖南省醫(yī)護(hù)英語(yǔ)水平考試METS二級(jí)模擬練習(xí)題湖南省醫(yī)護(hù)英語(yǔ)水平考試METS二級(jí)模擬練習(xí)題第一部分：聽(tīng)力理解（共30題；每題1分，共30分）第一節(jié)：圖片判斷（共5題）請(qǐng)根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三幅圖片中選出一個(gè)與你所聽(tīng)到內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。1.你將聽(tīng)到：“Thedoctorisusingastethoscopetolistentothepatient'sheart.”A.一位醫(yī)生拿著血壓計(jì)給病人量血壓B.一位醫(yī)生用聽(tīng)診器聽(tīng)病人的心臟C.一位醫(yī)生在給病人打針答案：B2.你將聽(tīng)到：“Thenurseischangingthepatient'sdressing.”A.護(hù)士在給病人換床單B.護(hù)士在給病人換敷料C.護(hù)士在給病人喂藥答案：B3.你將聽(tīng)到：“Thepatienthasafractureinhisleg,soheisoncrutches.”A.病人拄著拐杖B.病人坐在輪椅上C.病人躺在病床上答案：A4.你將聽(tīng)到：“ThedoctorisperforminganECGonthepatient.”A.醫(yī)生在給病人做腦電圖B.醫(yī)生在給病人做心電圖C.醫(yī)生在給病人做B超答案：B5.你將聽(tīng)到：“Thenurseistakingthepatient'stemperature.”A.護(hù)士在給病人測(cè)血壓B.護(hù)士在給病人測(cè)體溫C.護(hù)士在給病人測(cè)脈搏答案：B第二節(jié)：對(duì)話理解（共15題）請(qǐng)根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話，回答第6題6.What'swrongwiththepatient?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasatoothache.聽(tīng)力原文：Patient:Doctor,I'vegotaterriblepaininmystomach.Doctor:Isee.Letmeexamineyou.答案：B聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話，回答第7題7.Whenshouldthepatienttakethemedicine?A.Threetimesadayaftermeals.B.Twiceadaybeforemeals.C.Threetimesadaybeforemeals.聽(tīng)力原文：Doctor:Takethismedicinethreetimesadayaftermeals.Patient:OK,thankyou,doctor.答案：A聽(tīng)第8段對(duì)話，回答第8題8.Howlonghasthepatientbeenill?A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forfourdays.聽(tīng)力原文：Patient:Doctor,I'vebeenfeelingsickforthreedays.Doctor:Haveyoutakenanymedicine?答案：B聽(tīng)第9段對(duì)話，回答第910題9.Whatdoesthedoctorsuggestthepatientdo?A.Stayinbedandrest.B.Domoreexercise.C.Eatmorefruits.10.Whatdoesthepatientneedtoavoid?A.Colddrinks.B.Friedfood.C.BothAandB.聽(tīng)力原文：Doctor:Youhaveafever.You'dbetterstayinbedandrestforafewdays.Andavoidcolddrinksandfriedfood.Patient:OK,doctor.DoIneedtotakeanymedicine?答案：9.A；10.C聽(tīng)第10段對(duì)話，回答第1112題11.Wheredoesthebloodtesttakeplace?A.InRoom201.B.InRoom203.C.InRoom205.12.Whattimewillthepatientcomebackforthetestresults?A.At2:00p.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At4:00p.m.聽(tīng)力原文：Nurse:PleasegotoRoom203forthebloodtest.Patient:OK.WhencanIgetthetestresults?Nurse:Comebackat3:00p.m.答案：11.B；12.B聽(tīng)第11段對(duì)話，回答第1315題13.Whatisthepatientallergicto?A.Penicillin.B.Aspirin.C.BothAandB.14.Whichtreatmentdoesthedoctordecidetouse?A.Antibiotics.B.Chineseherbalmedicine.C.Physicaltherapy.15.Howmanydaysdoesthedoctorprescribethemedicinefor?A.Threedays.B.Fivedays.C.Sevendays.聽(tīng)力原文：Doctor:Doyouhaveanyallergies?Patient:Yes,I'mallergictopenicillinandaspirin.Doctor:Isee.ThenI'llprescribesomeChineseherbalmedicineforyou.Patient:HowlongdoIneedtotakeit?Doctor:Takeitforfivedays.答案：13.C；14.B；15.B第三節(jié)：短文理解（共10題）請(qǐng)根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。聽(tīng)第12篇短文，回答第1620題16.Whatisthemaincauseofheartdiseaseaccordingtothepassage?A.Smoking.B.Unhealthydiet.C.Lackofexercise.17.Howmanypeopleintheworlddiefromheartrelateddiseaseseveryyear?A.About17million.B.About7million.C.About1.7million.18.Whatkindoffoodshouldpeopleeattopreventheartdisease?A.Highfatfood.B.Fruits,vegetablesandwholegrains.C.Junkfood.19.Howoftenshouldpeopledophysicalexercisetokeeptheirheartshealthy?A.Atleasttwiceaweek.B.Atleastthreetimesaweek.C.Atleastfourtimesaweek.20.Whatcanwedotoreducestress?A.Drinkalcohol.B.Doyogaormeditation.C.Smokecigarettes.聽(tīng)力原文：Heartdiseaseisamajorhealthproblemaroundtheworld.Oneofthemaincausesofheartdiseaseisanunhealthylifestyle,includingsmoking,anunhealthydietandlackofexercise.Everyyear,about17millionpeoplediefromheartrelateddiseases.Topreventheartdisease,peopleshouldadoptahealthylifestyle.Firstofall,theyshouldeatabalanceddiet,whichincludesplentyoffruits,vegetablesandwholegrainsandavoidhighfatfoodandjunkfood.Second,theyshoulddoregularphysicalexercise.Itisrecommendedthatpeopleexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.Inaddition,reducingstressisalsoimportant.Peoplecanreducestressbydoingactivitieslikeyogaormeditation,insteadofturningtobadhabitslikesmokingordrinkingalcohol.答案：16.B；17.A；18.B；19.B；20.B聽(tīng)第13篇短文，回答第2125題21.Whatisdiabetes?A.Adiseasethatcauseshighbloodsugarlevels.B.Adiseasethataffectstheheart.C.Adiseasethatdamagesthelungs.22.Howmanytypesofdiabetesarementionedinthepassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.23.Whichtypeofdiabetesismorecommoninchildrenandyoungpeople?A.Type1diabetes.B.Type2diabetes.C.Bothtypes.24.Whatarethesymptomsofdiabetes?A.Frequenturinationandthirst.B.Chestpainandshortnessofbreath.C.Coughandfever.25.Howcandiabetesbecontrolled?A.Throughdietandexercise.B.Bytakingantibiotics.C.Onlybytakinginsulin.聽(tīng)力原文：Diabetesisadiseasethatcauseshighbloodsugarlevels.Therearetwomaintypesofdiabetes:Type1diabetesandType2diabetes.Type1diabetesisanautoimmunedisease,anditismorecommoninchildrenandyoungpeople.InType1diabetes,thebodydoesnotproduceinsulin.Type2diabetesismorecommoninadults.Inthistype,thebodydoesnotuseinsulinproperly.Thesymptomsofdiabetesincludefrequenturination,excessivethirst,andfatigue.Diabetescanbecontrolledthroughacombinationofdiet,exerciseandmedication.Insomecases,insulininjectionsarenecessaryforpeoplewithdiabetes,especiallythosewithType1diabetes.答案：21.A；22.B；23.A；24.A；25.A第二部分：詞匯與語(yǔ)法（共20題；每題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)：詞匯選擇（共10題）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。26.Thedoctorprescribedsome______formycough.A.pillsB.needlesC.bandaidsD.syringes答案：A27.Thepatient's______showedthathehadahighlevelofcholesterol.A.XrayB.urinetestC.bloodtestD.MRIscan答案：C28.Thenursehelpedthepatientto______hisclothesfortheexamination.A.putonB.takeoffC.putawayD.takeout答案：B29.Thedoctoradvisedthepatientto______smokingtoimprovehishealth.A.pickupB.giveupC.takeupD.lookup答案：B30.The______ofthediseaseisstillunknown,andthedoctorsaredoingmoreresearch.A.cureB.causeC.symptomD.treatment答案：B31.Thepatientwassufferingfromsevere______aftertheoperation.A.painB.acheC.hurtD.injury答案：A32.Thedoctoruseda______tocheckthepatient'seyesight.A.thermometerB.stethoscopeC.ophthalmoscopeD.sphygmomanometer答案：C33.Thenursewasvery______tothepatientsandtookgoodcareofthem.A.kindB.strictC.rudeD.impatient答案：A34.Thenewdrughasshowngreat______intreatingtheraredisease.A.effectB.effortC.influenceD.progress答案：D35.Thehospitalneedsto______morenursestomeettheincreasingdemandofpatients.A.layoffB.takeonC.turndownD.givein答案：B第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法選擇（共10題）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。36.Thedoctor______whenthepatientarrivedattheemergencyroom.A.wasworkingB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：A37.I______themedicineforthreedays,butIstilldon'tfeelbetter.A.havetakenB.tookC.takeD.willtake答案：A38.Thepatientshould______tothedoctor'sadviceifhewantstogetwellsoon.A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.belistened答案：A39.Thenursetoldthepatient______toomuchjunkfood.A.nottoeatB.tonoteatC.don'teatD.noteat答案：A40.______someonehasaheartattack,whatshouldwedofirst?A.IfB.UnlessC.UntilD.Although答案：A41.Theoperationwassuccessful,______thepatientisstillinacriticalcondition.A.soB.butC.andD.or答案：B42.Thehospitalistheplace______manypeoplereceivemedicaltreatment.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.who答案：C43.Thedoctoraskedthepatienthowlong______sick.A.hehasbeenB.hashebeenC.hehadbeenD.hadhebeen答案：C44.Thesemedicalinstruments______inthelaboratoryeveryday.A.arecleanedB.iscleanedC.cleanedD.werecleaned答案：A45.______thedoctorisverybusy,healwaysspendssometimewitheachpatient.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.As答案：B第三部分：閱讀理解（共15題；每題2分，共30分）第一節(jié)：短文閱讀（共10題）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage1Obesityhasbecomeaglobalhealthproblem.Itisassociatedwithmanychronicdiseases,suchasdiabetes,heartdisease,andhighbloodpressure.Inthepastfewdecades,theprevalenceofobesityhasbeenincreasingrapidlyinbothdevelopedanddevelopingcountries.Themaincauseofobesityisanimbalancebetweenenergyintakeandenergyexpenditure.Peoplenowadaystendtoconsumemorehighcalorie,highfatfoods,suchasfastfoodandsugarydrinks,whiletheirphysicalactivitylevelsaredecreasing.Manyjobstodayinvolvesittingatadeskforlonghours,whichreducestheamountofenergyburned.Todealwiththeobesityproblem,itisessentialtopromoteahealthylifestyle.Thisincludeseatingabalanceddietthatisrichinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,andlimitingtheintakeofhighfatandhighsugarfoods.Regularphysicalexerciseisalsocrucial.Peopleshouldaimforatleast150minutesofmoderateintensityaerobicexerciseperweek,suchasbriskwalking,cycling,orswimming.Inaddition,publichealthcampaignscanplayanimportantroleinraisingawarenessaboutobesityanditsconsequences.Thesecampaignscanencouragepeopletomakehealthierchoicesintheirdailylives.46.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Obesityisaproblemonlyindevelopedcountries.B.Thecauseofobesityislackofsleep.C.Howtodealwiththeobesityproblem.D.Obesityisnotaserioushealthissue.答案：C47.Whichofthefollowingisacauseofobesity?A.Eatingtoomanyfruitsandvegetables.B.Highenergyexpenditure.C.Consuminghighcalorie,highfatfoods.D.Doingregularphysicalexercise.答案：C48.Howmuchmoderateintensityaerobicexerciseshouldpeopledoperweekaccordingtothepassage?A.Atleast30minutes.B.Atleast60minutes.C.Atleast150minutes.D.Atleast300minutes.答案：C49.Whatcanpublichealthcampaignsdotodealwithobesity?A.Providefreemedicaltreatmentforobesepeople.B.Raiseawarenessaboutobesityanditsconsequences.C.Producemorehighfatandhighsugarfoods.D.Encouragepeopletositatdesksforlongerhours.答案：B50.Whichofthefollowingfoodsshouldbelimitedtopreventobesity?A.Wholegrains.B.Fruits.C.Vegetables.D.Fastfood.答案：DPassage2Vaccinesareoneofthemosteffectivepublichealthtoolsavailable.Theyworkbytrainingtheimmunesystemtorecognizeandfightspecificdiseases.Whenapersonisvaccinated,asmall,harmlesspartofavirusorbacteriaisintroducedintothebody.Thistriggerstheimmunesystemtoproduceantibodies.Theseantibodiescanthenrecognizeanddestroytheactualvirusorbacteriaifthepersonisexposedtoitinthefuture.Vaccineshavesavedmillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.Theyhavehelpedtoeradicatediseaseslikesmallpoxandhavesignificantlyreducedtheincidenceofmanyotherdiseases,suchaspolio,measles,andinfluenza.However,therearesomepeoplewhoarehesitantaboutgettingvaccinated.Theymaybeconcernedaboutthesafetyofvaccinesortheymayhavemisinformation.Toaddressthisissue,itisimportanttoprovideaccurateinformationaboutvaccines.Healthcareprovidersshouldeducatepatientsaboutthebenefitsandrisksofvaccination.Inaddition,governmentsandpublichealthorganizationsshouldcontinuetosupportvaccinationprogramstoensurethatasmanypeopleaspossiblecanaccessvaccines.51.Howdovaccineswork?A.Theydirectlydestroyvirusesandbacteriainthebody.B.Theytraintheimmunesystemtorecognizeandfightspecificdiseases.C.Theypreventpeoplefrombeingexposedtovirusesandbacteria.D.Theyproduceantibioticsinthebody.答案：B52.Whichdiseasehasbeeneradicatedwiththehelpofvaccines?A.Polio.B.Measles.C.Smallpox.D.Influenza.答案：C53.Whyaresomepeoplehesitantaboutgettingvaccinated?A.Theyaretoolazytogotothehospital.B.Theyareconcernedaboutthesafetyofvaccinesorhavemisinformation.C.Theythinkvaccinesaretooexpensive.D.Theybelievevaccinesarenotnecessary.答案：B54.Whatshouldhealthcareprovidersdotoaddressvaccinehesitancy?A.Forcepeopletogetvaccinated.B.Provideaccurateinformationaboutvaccinesandeducatepatients.C.Ignorepatients'concerns.D.Reducethepriceofvaccines.答案：B55.Whatshouldgovernmentsandpublichealthorganizationsdo?A.Stopsupportingvaccinationprograms.B.Ensurethatonlyafewpeoplecanaccessvaccines.C.Continuetosupportvaccinationprogramstoprovidewideraccesstovaccines.D.Producelesseffectivevaccines.答案：C第二節(jié)：匹配閱讀（共5題）閱讀下面的信息和問(wèn)題，從AE中選出與問(wèn)題相匹配的信息。信息A.FirstAidforBurns:Cooltheburnwithrunningwaterforatleast10minutes.Covertheburngentlywithaclean,nonstickingbandage.Seekmedicalhelpiftheburnissevere.B.CPRforAdults:Placetheheelofonehandonthecenteroftheperson'schest,andplacetheotherhandontop.Pressdownhardandfastatleast2inchesatarateofatleast100compressionsperminute.C.TreatingCuts:Washthecutwithmi