第第頁湖北省武漢市洪山區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題一、從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置涂黑。1．—Canyoupassmethesalt?—________.A．Certainly B．No,Ican't C．Notatall D．That'scool2．—Let'smakeYunnanricenoodlesthisevening.—________.Ican'twait.A．Soundsgreat B．Idon'tthinksoC．It'snothing D．Withpleasure3．—Look!Therobotismakingcakes.Robotsbecomereallyimportantinourlife.—________.Maybetheywillthinklikehumansoneday.A．Iguessso B．IagreeC．Notatall D．Itdoesn'tmatter4．—Paul,ifyouhaveanyproblem,justletmeknow.I'malwaysonyour________.—Thanks.Iwilltrymybest.A．right B．way C．space D．side5．—Dad!CanIjoinourschoolbasketballclub?—That'suptoyouto________.A．decide B．describe C．promise D．wonder6．—Jimmy,canyoutellmemorewaystosavetheearth?—Well,forexample,touselesspaper,youcan________onbothsides.A．print B．delete C．a(chǎn)gree D．stand7．—Excuseme,canIborrowthebookTheOldManandtheSea?—I'msorry.It'snot________.Chrisisreadingit.A．possible B．a(chǎn)vailable C．surprising D．popular8．—Whatdoyoulookforinafriend,beinghardworkingorbeingkind?—________.Andyoudohavethem.A．Neither B．None C．Both D．Either9．—Mom,Ifailedagain!It'stoodifficultformetolearnskiing.—Believeinyourself.________seventimes,standupeight.A．Takeup B．Turndown C．Falldown D．Makeup10．Thesaying"Everymanhashisownprice."tellsus________.A．whatshouldwelookforB．howcanwefindourpricesC．whymoneyisimportantD．howweseeourselvesinarightway二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。WhenMaewasalittlegirl,shewasdifferentfrommanyofherfriendsandclassmates.Whileothersenjoyeddancingandwantedto11．dancers,Maehasa12．dream.Maewantedtobea(n)13．througheducation.Inthe1960s,fewwomenstudiedscienceanddidthejob.14．Maedidnotletthatstopher.She15．whatshedidcouldhelphermakeherdreamcometrue.Sheoncesaidtoherfather,"Thatisn'tmyonlydream.Iwanttoknowmore16．things."Herfatheranswered,"Don'tworry!I17．tohelpyouallthetime."MaestudiedscienceandAfricanhistoryin18．.Aftershefinishedherstudyhere,shebecameadoctorandwenttoworkinAfricatohelpthe19．.Sheoftentreatedthemforfree,sopeopletherethankedheralot.WhenMaewentbackhomeinAmerica,shestill20．tovisitspace.Sheapplied(申請)twiceand21．waspickedtoflyinspace.Alongwithsixothers,Maesetout22．thespaceship,andsoontheywereinspace.Theyneededtostaytheretohelpandthenflewbacktotheearthafterweeks.The23．waschallenging(有挑戰(zhàn)性的).Maeknewthespacetravelwasnoteasyandshehadto24．tokeepherbodystrongforanothervisittospace.MaewasnowthefirstAfrican-Americanwomanastronautafter25．manydifficulties.Herstorysetsanexampleformanygirlstogofortheirdreams.11．A．do B．become C．grow D．have12．A．common B．similar C．normal D．special13．A．scientist B．engineer C．cook D．driver14．A．Because B．So C．But D．And15．A．a(chǎn)dvised B．discussed C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．believed16．A．terrible B．necessary C．wonderful D．simple17．A．turn B．promise C．a(chǎn)sk D．start18．A．office B．trip C．college D．hospital19．A．poor B．rich C．young D．old20．A．happened B．expected C．refused D．remembered21．A．finally B．carefully C．probably D．easily22．A．by B．under C．on D．a(chǎn)bove23．A．pollution B．prediction C．world D．experience24．A．a(chǎn)ppear B．wait C．pay D．exercise25．A．blowingout B．gettingover C．caringabout D．writingdown三、AMakingModelRocketsInOctober,ZhangHeng,amiddleschoolstudent,successfullysenthishomemade"recyclableproberocket(可回收探測火箭)"inLinyi,Shandong.Whenhewasyoung,Zhanghadastronginterestinspace.Hebeganteachinghimselfhowtomakemodelrocketsandreadmanybooksaboutit.Withthehelpoflocalmodelrocketsfans,hesuccessfullybuiltthreemodelrockets.Healsocarriedouttestsinasafeplace.Imaginetalkingwithastronauts?Noproblem.ThisissomethingEzekielWheelerfromtheUStriedtodowhenhewas8.Now,asa13-year-oldboy,hemadeamachinebyhimselftohelpothersspeaktoastronautsontheInternationalSpaceStation.Hemadehisowntracker(追蹤設(shè)備)witha10-foot-longantenna(天線)andother3D-printedparts.ThisprojecthelpedhimwinsecondprizeinthetopmiddleschoolSTEMcompetitionsintheUS.SendingAlgae(水藻)toSpaceMiddleschoolstudentsfromSydney,Australia,sentalgaetospacetohelpmaketheearthgreener.OnNov.5,theyweresohappytoseetheSpaceX-31mission(任務(wù))setofffromFloridawiththestudents'"AlgaeinMicrogravity(微重力)"sciencestudytotheInternationalSpaceStation.Thegoalistotestifalgaegrowsfasterinspace.Theresultscouldhelpcreatenewfood,medicineandairforspacetravelandimproveEarth'senvironment.26．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．TRAVELWONDERS! B．SPORTSDESK!C．HI!TEENAGERS! D．MOVIEMAGIC!27．ZhangHengbeganlearningtomakemodelrockets________.A．inhisschoolclub B．bywatchingvideosC．withparents'help D．outofinterestinspace28．Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A．BuildingaTrackerforAstronauts B．A13-year-old'sSpaceDreamC．TheKeytoSpaceTalk D．LearningSciencebyYourself29．Ifthealgaegrowsfasterinspace,itmight________.A．beusedtomakenewthings B．startproblemsinspaceC．notbeusefulatall D．makethespacestationgreener30．Allthenewsabove________.A．describesthespacestation B．tellsstudents'spacestudyC．reportsnewscientificfinds D．talksaboutdifferenteducation四、BMaxBurns,a19-year-oldBritishman,isverypopularontheInternetbecauseofhisvideosofmakingChinesefood.Max'sparentsworkedinChinaformanyyears,soMaxspenthisfirst13yearsbeinginChina.HepickedupthelanguageandaloveforChinesefood.WhenhisfamilymovedtoBrighton,UKin2017,MaxmissedChinesefoodverymuch.Hebegantoordertakeawaysfromlocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?Chineserestaurantsatfirst.Butthemealsavailabledidn'ttasteasgoodastheywereinChina.Theywerealsoreallyexpensive.ThenMaxdecidedtotrytomakeChinesedishesathome.Maxfoundthatmanyofhisfriendsdidn'tknowmuchabouttherealChinesefood,★.ThenhemadevideosofmakingChinesefoodandputthemonline.Inhisvideos,MaxnotonlysharesthewaysofcookingtherealChinesefoodathome,butalsotellsthestoriesbehindthedishes,makinghisvideosbotheducationalandinteresting.Thevideosarehelpinghimwinmillionsoffansallovertheworld."WhenpeopleaskmewhereI'mfrom,IfindithardtoanswerbecauseIgrewupinChinaandnowI'mlivingintheUK,"hesays."I'mjusttryingtoshareChineseandBritishculturewithChineseandBritishpeople,andbuildaculturalbridgebetweenthem."31．Theunderlinedword"takeaways"hereprobablymeans"________".A．thingstakenawayfromaplace B．foodorderedandsentC．foodleftafterameal D．specialgiftsforcustomers32．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A．sohewantedtodosomething B．buttheyweren'tinterestedinitC．sohekeptittohimself D．buthecoulddonothingaboutit33．WhatmadeMaxbegintomakevideos?A．Hishungerforanewlanguage.B．Hiswishtoshowhowtocook.C．HisinterestinChinesefoodandculture.D．Hisdreamtobeabigvlogger.34．Maxfindsithardtoanswerwhereheisfrombecausehe________.A．forgetshishometownB．knowslittleabouthisbirthplaceC．visitstoomanyplacesD．grewupinonecountrybutlivesinanother35．Thepassageisprobablywrittento________.A．sayyestoMax'sactions B．buildbridgesbymakingvideosC．callformorehelp D．showChinesecookingskills五、CAreyouan"I"personoran"E"person?Peoplehavetalkedaboutitalotonlinethesedays.Theideascomefromapopularpersonality(性格)testcalledMBTI.Theytestthepersonalityineightways.Eachwayusesalettertoshowthemeaning.Forexample:letter"I"meansyouareshyandletter"E"meansyouareoutgoing.Afterthetest,eachpersonwillgetafour-letterresulttoshowthepersonality.Inall,therearesixteenkindsofpersonalityinthetest.WhydopeoplewanttotaketheMBTItest?MostpeopletaketheMBTItestforfun,butsomedon't.HerearethesurveyresultsfromthreepeoplebyLifeWeekmagazine."Peoplewanttolearnaboutthemselvesandothers,"GuoYongyu,anexperttoldthemagazine."Whentheyknowthemselvesandothersbetter,theycanlearntobewithothers.Thathelpsthemfeelmorerelaxed."GaoYanyi,amiddleschoolstudentfromShanxi,thinksthattheMBTItestcanhelpherfindfriendswithsimilarMBTIresultswithherquickly.Sheadds,"Butthatshouldnotbetheonlywaytofindfriends.SometimesitcouldmakemelosepossiblegoodfriendswithdifferentkindsofMBTI."MaRuina,fromBeijingNo.4Middleschool,tookthetestonce.Hedoesn'twanttouseitinhislifeagain.Itmadehimfeellikeit'slimiting(限制)howpeoplecanbe,asiftherewereonly16kindsofpeopleintheworld."Everyoneisdifferent,andit'snotrighttoputpeopleintosimplegroups."hesays.ItcanbesurethatsixteenkindsofMBTIpersonalitycannevertellallthepossibilities.Ihavetosay,thepersonalitytestisjustforfun.Everyone'spersonalityisdifferent.Don'tletthetesttellyouwhoyouare.36．HowmanywaysdoesMBTItesteachperson'spersonality?A．1. B．4. C．8. D．16.37．Thesurveyresultsshowthat________.A．MostpeopletaketheMBTItestseriouslyB．GuoYongyuadvisespeoplenottotakethetestC．GaoYanyimayuseittohelpfindsimilarfriendsD．MaRuinaagreestoputpeopleintothesamegroups38．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,..)A． B．C． D．39．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofMBTI?A．Hethinkspeoplecandoitforfun.B．Hereallyagreeswiththeresults.C．Heexpectsmorepeopletotakeit.D．Hethinksit'snecessaryanduseful.40．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．16kindsofpersonalities.B．MBTI:AnewtestforstudentsC．Don'tbean"I"person!D．MBTI:JustforFunorTrulyUseful?六、詞與短語填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)、語意和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有兩個單詞或短語是多余的。）service/tookup/traditional/traveled/experiences/meaningless/dressedupHi,there!I'mCathyfromtheUS.Lastsummer,I41．toBeijingwithmyfamily.WevisitedmanyfamousplacesliketheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,andTian'anmenSquare.WealsotrieddeliciousPekingduckandotherfoodsofBeijing.The42．a(chǎn)teveryplacewasexcellent.PeopleinBeijingwereveryfriendlyandhelpful,makingourstayevenmoreinteresting.Weeven43．inthebeautifulhanfuoneday.Ifeltwonderfultowearthe44．Chineseclothesandtakephotos.Thegreat45．mademewanttogobacktoChinaforanothertrip.七、綜合填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。Whenwebecomeold,wemayforgetmanythingsfromthepast.Butmusicwillprobablystay46．usallourlife,saidScientificAmericanmagazine.SarahSauve,anexpertintheUK,didanewstudyonthis.She47．(invite)121peopletojoin.Theywerebetween1848．86yearsold.Sauvefirstaskedthemtolistentothreemusicalphrases.Then,shetoldthem49．(watch)aconcert.Theyneededtomakeanotewhentheyheardthefamiliar(熟悉的)phrases.To50．(she)surprise,theolderpeoplewerejustasgoodatrecognizing(辨認)thephrasesasthe51．(young)oneswere.Thisshowsthatourmusicalmemory(記憶)staysthesameaswegrowold.52．(science)mayusethistotreat(治療)illnessesthatdobadtopeople'smemory.Musicmayhelpthemrememberthings.Whycanweremembermusicnomatter53．oldweare?Whenwelistentomusic,theamygdala(杏仁核)inourbrainwillbecomefreshagain.Thismakesourbrain54．(think)thatmusicissomethingimportant.Other55．(part)ofthebrainalsoworktogethertokeepthis"important"information.Soourmemoryofmusiccanlastforalongtime.八、書面表達（本題20分）56．假如你是李華，你打算邀請外教Mary參加本周六學(xué)校組織的社會實踐活動——"這里是黃鶴樓(ThisistheYellowCraneTower)"。請根據(jù)以下提示問題，用英語寫一封電子郵件，告訴她相關(guān)信息。Whattimeareyougoingtomeet?Whereareyougoingtomeet?Whatareyougoingtodo?Somethingmoreaboutthisactivity.注意：文中不得透露個人真實信息；詞數(shù)80詞左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出；不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMary,Howisitgoing?Welcometojoinusonourschooltrip"ThisistheYellowCraneTower"thisSaturday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你能把鹽遞給我嗎？——當(dāng)然。Certainly當(dāng)然；No,Ican't不，我不能；Notatall沒關(guān)系；That'scool那太酷啦。根據(jù)"Canyoupassmethesalt?"可知，回答請求，肯定回答Certainly表示"當(dāng)然"，否定回答先表示歉意。故選A。

【點評】考查情景交際，首先理解選項意思，然后根據(jù)前句確定答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我們今晚做云南米線吧。——聽起來不錯。我等不及了。Soundsgreat聽起來不錯；Idon'tthinkso我不認為如此；It'snothing沒什么；Withpleasure很樂意。根據(jù)"Ican'twait."可知，這里表示贊同。故選A。

【點評】考查情景交際，首先理解選項意思，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句Ican'twait.確定答案，理解句意。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——看！機器人在做蛋糕。機器人在我們的生活中變得越來越重要?！彝?。也許有一天它們會像人類一樣思考。Iguessso我猜是這樣；Iagree我同意；Notatall一點也不；Itdoesn'tmatter沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)"Maybetheywillthinklikehumansoneday."可知，此處表示同意對方的觀點。故選B。

【點評】考查情景交際，首先理解選項意思，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句Maybetheywillthinklikehumansoneday.確定答案。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——保羅，如果你有什么問題，只要告訴我。我隨時都在你身邊?！x謝。我會盡力的。right右邊，way方法，space空間，side旁邊。根據(jù)"Paul,ifyouhaveanyproblem,justletmeknow.I'malwaysonyour..."可知，此處應(yīng)該表示保羅，如果你有什么問題，只要告訴我。我隨時都在你身邊。故選D。

【點評】考查名詞辨析，首先理解名詞詞義，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句Paul,ifyouhaveanyproblem,justletmeknow.確定答案，理解句意。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸！我能加入我們學(xué)校的籃球俱樂部嗎？——那由你自己來決定。decide決定；describe描述；promise承諾；wonder想知道。根據(jù)"CanIjoinourschoolbasketballclub"可知，是否能加入學(xué)校的籃球俱樂部由你自己來決定。故選A。

【點評】考查動詞辨析，首先理解動詞詞義，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句CanIjoinourschoolbasketballclub確定答案，理解句意。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——吉米，你能告訴我更多拯救地球的方法嗎？——嗯，例如，為了減少紙張的使用，你可以雙面打印。print打??；delete刪去，刪除；agree同意；stand站立，忍受。根據(jù)"Jimmy,canyoutellmemorewaystosavetheearth?"以及"Well,forexample,touselesspaper,"可知，為了拯救地球，要減少紙張的使用，再由"onbothsides"可知，可以雙面打印。故選A。

【點評】考查動詞辨析，首先理解動詞詞義，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句Jimmy,canyoutellmemorewaystosavetheearth?"Well,forexample,touselesspaper確定答案，理解句意。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——打擾一下，我能借一下《老人與?！愤@本書嗎？——對不起。這本暫不能外借。克里斯正在讀。possible可能的；available可獲得的，可購得的；surprising令人驚訝的；popular流行的。根據(jù)"Chrisisreadingit."可知，克里斯正在讀這本書，這本書目前不可用。故選B。

【點評】考查形容詞辨析，首先理解形容詞詞義，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句Chrisisreadingit.確定答案，理解句意。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你看重朋友身上的什么品質(zhì)，勤奮還是友善？——都需要。這些品質(zhì)你都有。Neither兩者都不；None三者或三者以上都不；Both兩者都；Either兩者中的任意一個。根據(jù)后面的"Andyoudohavethem"可知，應(yīng)該是你兩方面都有，故選C。

【點評】考查代詞辨析，首先理解neither/none/both/either區(qū)別，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句Andyoudohavethem確定答案。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——媽媽，我又失敗了！學(xué)滑雪對我來說太難了?！嘈抛约?。跌倒七次，站起來八次。Takeup占用；Turndown調(diào)低；Falldown跌倒；Makeup編造。根據(jù)"standupeight"并結(jié)合選項可知，此處指跌倒七次，站起來八次，即不輕易放棄。故選C。

【點評】考查短語辨析，首先理解短語意思，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句standupeight確定答案，理解句意。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意："人各有其價。"這句話告訴我們?nèi)绾握_看待自己。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知，空處為賓語從句，從句為陳述語序；"Everymanhashisownprice."的含義是"人各有其價"，意味著每個人都有自己的價值或底線，即這句話告訴我們?nèi)绾握_看待自己。故選D。

【點評】考查賓語從句，首先理解選項意思，然后理解賓語從句陳述語序，理解句意?！敬鸢浮?1．B；12．D；13．A；14．C；15．D；16．C；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．D；24．D；25．B【解析】【分析】本文講述了梅從小與眾不同的夢想，通過堅持不懈的努力，最終成為第一位非裔美國女宇航員的故事。她克服了許多困難，并為她的夢想付出了極大的努力，成為了許多女孩追求夢想的榜樣?！军c評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。11．句意：雖然其他人喜歡跳舞，想成為舞者，但是梅有一個不同的夢想。do做；become成為；grow成長；have有。根據(jù)和下文"Maewantedtobea(n)...througheducation."對照可知這里表示想成為"想成為舞者"應(yīng)該用"become"，故選B。12．句意：雖然其他人喜歡跳舞，想成為舞者，但是梅有一個特殊的夢想。common普通的；similar相似的；normal正常的；special特殊的。根據(jù)"Whileothersenjoyeddancingandwantedto...dancers,Maehasa...dream."可知前后表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明她的夢想與眾不同，故選D。13．句意：梅想通過教育成為一名科學(xué)家。scientist科學(xué)家；engineer工程師；cook廚師；driver司機。根據(jù)下文"Inthe1960s,fewwomenstudiedscienceanddidthejob."可知梅想成為科學(xué)家，故選A。14．句意：但梅沒有讓這個阻止她。Because因為；So所以；But但是；And和。根據(jù)前文"Inthe1960s,fewwomenstudiedscienceanddidthejob."提到女性從事科學(xué)工作的機會很少，后文"...Maedidnotletthatstopher."說明梅沒有被阻止，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。15．句意：她相信自己做的事能幫助她實現(xiàn)夢想。advised建議；discussed討論；accepted接受；believed相信。根據(jù)"She...whatshedidcouldhelphermakeherdreamcometrue."可知，梅相信自己能實現(xiàn)夢想，故選D。16．句意：我想知道更多奇妙的事情。terrible可怕的；necessary必要的；wonderful奇妙的；simple簡單的。根據(jù)"Iwanttoknowmore...things."可知，梅對事物的探索應(yīng)是奇妙的，故選C。17．句意：她的父親答道："不要擔(dān)心，我保證會一直幫助你。"turn轉(zhuǎn)變；promise承諾；ask請求；start開始。根據(jù)"Herfatheranswered,‘Don'tworry!I...tohelpyouallthetime.'"可知，父親給了她承諾，故選B。18．句意：梅在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)和非洲歷史。office辦公室；trip旅行；college大學(xué)；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)"MaestudiedscienceandAfricanhistoryin…"可知，是在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。19．句意：她去非洲工作，幫助貧困的人們。poor貧窮的；rich富有的；young年輕的；old老的。根據(jù)常識可知非洲很貧窮，梅去非洲幫助貧困的人，故選A。20．句意：當(dāng)梅回到美國的家后，她仍然期望去太空旅行。happened發(fā)生；expected期望；refused拒絕；remembered記得。根據(jù)后文"Sheappliedtwice"可知，她期望去太空，故選B。21．句意：她申請了兩次，最終被選中飛上太空。finally最終；carefully仔細地；probably可能；easily容易地。根據(jù)"Sheappliedtwiceand...waspicked"可知，申請兩次后最終被選中，故選A。22．句意：梅和六個人一起踏上了太空船，不久他們就在太空了。by通過；under在……下面；on在……上；above在……之上。根據(jù)常識，航天器上升時，人們坐在航天器內(nèi)，應(yīng)選"on"，故選C。23．句意：這次經(jīng)歷充滿挑戰(zhàn)。pollution污染；prediction預(yù)測；world世界；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)前文的描述可知，梅的經(jīng)歷充滿挑戰(zhàn)，故選D。24．句意：梅知道太空旅行不容易，她必須鍛煉身體保持強壯，以便再次進入太空。appear出現(xiàn)；wait等待；pay支付；exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)"tokeepherbodystrong"可知，是鍛煉身體，故選D。25．句意：梅克服了很多困難后，現(xiàn)在是第一位非裔美國人宇航員。blowingout吹滅；gettingover克服；caringabout關(guān)心；writingdown寫下。根據(jù)"after...manydifficulties"整篇文章可知，梅克服了許多困難，故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．C27．D28．A29．A30．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了三個青少年在科學(xué)方面取得的成就?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂文章，然后理解題目，最終選擇正確答案。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"InOctober,ZhangHeng,amiddleschoolstudent,successfullysenthishomemade‘recyclableproberocket'inLinyi,Shandong."、第二段"Imaginetalkingwithastronauts?"和第三段"MiddleschoolstudentsfromSydney,Australia,sentalgaetospacetohelpmaketheearthgreener."可知，這三條新聞都是關(guān)于青少年的，所以，應(yīng)該在選項C"嗨！青少年"板塊看到。故選C。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Whenhewasyoung,Zhanghadastronginterestinspace."可知，張恒開始學(xué)習(xí)制作火箭模型是出于對太空的興趣。故選D。28．標(biāo)題選擇題。根據(jù)第二段"Hemadehisowntrackerwitha10-foot-longantennaandother3D-printedparts."可知，他用一根100英尺長的天線和其他3D打印部件制作了自己的追蹤器，由此可知，第二則新聞的最佳標(biāo)題是選項A"為宇航員建造一個追蹤器"。故選A。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Thegoalistotestifalgaegrowsfasterinspace.Theresultscouldhelpcreatenewfood,medicineandairforspacetravelandimproveEarth'senvironment."可知，如果水藻在太空中生長得更快，它可能會被用來制造新東西。故選A。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"InOctober,ZhangHeng,amiddleschoolstudent,successfullysenthishomemade‘recyclableproberocket'inLinyi,Shandong.今年10月，中學(xué)生張恒在山東臨沂成功發(fā)射了他的‘可回收探測火箭'")、第二段"Hemadehisowntrackerwitha10-foot-longantennaandother3D-printedparts.他用一根10英尺長的天線和其他3D打印部件自制了一個追蹤器"和第三段"MiddleschoolstudentsfromSydney,Australia,sentalgaetospacetohelpmaketheearthgreener.來自澳大利亞悉尼的中學(xué)生將藻類送入太空，以幫助地球變得更綠"可知，三則新聞都是講述學(xué)生的太空研究。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．B32．A33．C34．D35．A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了MaxBurns喜歡中國食物，在短視頻上教人們?nèi)绾沃谱髦袊澄锏墓适隆！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂題目，然后瀏覽文章大意，從文中抓住重點語句，確定正確答案。31．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Hebegantoordertakeawaysfromlocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?Chineserestaurantsatfirst.Butthemealsavailabledidn'ttasteasgoodastheywereinChina."可知，他開始從當(dāng)?shù)氐闹袊宛^訂購?fù)赓u，因此劃線單詞的意思是"外賣"。故選B。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Maxfoundthatmanyofhisfriendsdidn'tknowmuchabouttherealChinesefood,...ThenhemadevideosofmakingChinesefoodandputthemonline."可知，Max的朋友對真正的中餐不了解，他制作了做中國菜的視頻并把它們發(fā)網(wǎng)上。推測此處應(yīng)該填Max做點什么來幫助人們了解中餐。故選A。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Maxfoundthatmanyofhisfriendsdidn'tknowmuchabouttherealChinesefood,...ThenhemadevideosofmakingChinesefoodandputthemonline."可知，Max發(fā)現(xiàn)很多朋友對真正的中餐了解不多，于是他制作了烹飪中餐的視頻，這表明他制作視頻的原因是對中餐和中國文化的興趣，故選C。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"IfindithardtoanswerbecauseIgrewupinChinaandnowI'mlivingintheUK,"可知，Max很難回答他來自哪里，是因為他在中國長大但是在英國生活。故選D。35．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Max通過制作中餐視頻在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上走紅的故事，作者的態(tài)度是肯定和贊揚的，所以這篇文章可能是為了肯定Max的行為，故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．C37．C38．D39．A40．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了一種流行的性格測試MBTI，討論了其結(jié)果的娛樂性及其對性格判斷的局限性?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂題目，然后帶著問題從文中抓住重點語句，理解句意，最終選擇正確答案。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theideascomefromapopularpersonality(性格)testcalledMBTI.Theytestthepersonalityineightways."可知，MBTI測試通過八個維度來分析人格。故選C。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"GaoYanyi,amiddleschoolstudentfromShanxi,thinksthattheMBTItestcanhelpherfindfriendswithsimilarMBTIresultswithherquickly."可知，GaoYanyi認為，MBTI測試可以幫助她快速找到與自己MBTI結(jié)果相似的朋友。故選C。38．文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段闡述MBTI的定義；第二段承上啟下；第三、四、五段介紹三個人的觀點；第六段總結(jié)全文。選項D符合文章篇章結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ihavetosay,thepersonalitytestisjustforfun.Everyone'spersonalityisdifferent.Don'tletthetesttellyouwhoyouare."可知，作者認為MBTI測試只是為了好玩。故選A。40．標(biāo)題選擇題。文章主要介紹了一種流行的性格測試MBTI，討論了其結(jié)果的娛樂性及其對性格判斷的局限性。選項D"MBTI：只是為了好玩還是真的有用？"符合題意。故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．traveled；42．service；43．dressedup；44．traditional；45．experiences【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了來自美國的Cathy去年暑假和家人一起到北京旅游的經(jīng)歷。

service服務(wù)；tookup開始從事；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；traveled旅行；experiences經(jīng)歷；meaningless毫無意義的；dressedup打扮?！军c評】考查選詞填空，首先理解單詞詞義及詞性，然后根據(jù)前后句句意和語法確定單詞正確形式。41．句意：去年夏天，我和家人一起到北京旅游。根據(jù)"Lastsummer"可知，此句應(yīng)用一般過去時，所以此處應(yīng)用動詞的過去式。根據(jù)"toBeijing"可知，此處應(yīng)用travel的過去式"traveled"，表示"到北京旅游"。故填traveled。42．句意：每個地方的服務(wù)都是極好的。根據(jù)"ateveryplace"和"wasexcellent"可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞。根據(jù)"PeopleinBeijingwereveryfriendlyandhelpful"可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞service，表示"服務(wù)都是極好的"這一含義。故填service。43．句意：甚至有一天我們穿了美麗的漢服。根據(jù)"even"和"inthebeautifulhanfu"可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞短語dressup。根據(jù)全文的時態(tài)，此句應(yīng)用一般過去時，所以此處應(yīng)用動詞"dress"的過去式"dressed"。故填dressedup。44．句意：穿著傳統(tǒng)的中國服裝拍照，我感覺很好。根據(jù)"Chineseclothes"可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞。根據(jù)"Ifeltwonderful"可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞traditional"傳統(tǒng)的"。故填traditional。45．句意：這些極好的經(jīng)歷讓我想要回到中國再來一次旅行。根據(jù)"mademewantt