第第頁(yè)河北省衡水市武強(qiáng)縣衡水街關(guān)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題一、ANationalParksinUtahZionNationalParkIt'sperfectforscenicdrivesandoutdooradventures.OneoftheparkhighlightsistheZionCanyons,whichoffersdifferenthiking(遠(yuǎn)足)opportunities.LatespringorearlyfallisthebesttimetovisitZionNationalPark,sincemostfacilitiesareopenduringthistime.However,ifyoudon'tmindcoldweather,visitduringthelatefallandwinter.BryceCanyonNationalParkIt'shometothegreatestnumberofhoodoos(石林)onearth,whichareoneofthenaturalwondersoftheworld.YoucanseemostofBryceCanyon'shighlightsinonedaybytakingthescenicdriveandmakingstopsatvariousviews.MostpeoplevisittheparkbetweenMayandSeptembersincetheweatheriswarmer.CanyonlandsNationalParkAlthoughit'sthe23rdlargestNationalParkintheUS,CanyonlandsisthelargestoutofthefournationalparksinUtah.Thebesttimeoftheyeartovisitiswhentheweatherispleasantinthespringandfall.Theparkhasfourmainparts:TheMaze,IslandintheSky,TheNeedles,andHorseshoeCanyon.Ifyouplantovisiteverypart,youcangoonaboattourtoexploreit.ArchesNationalParkKnownasared-rockwonderland,ArchesNationalParkispopularforitsredstonearches(石拱).Theparkhasover2,000stonearches,withLandscapeArchthelargest.TheparkisbusiestfromMarchthroughOctober.However,thespringandfalltemperaturesarethemostcomfortable.So,thebesttimetovisitisApril,May,SeptemberandOctober.1．WhenisthebesttimetovisitZionNationalPark?A．Latespring. B．Earlysummer. C．Latefall. D．Earlywinter.2．WhatisspecialaboutCanyonlandsNationalPark?A．Itincludeshikeactivities.B．Itcanbevisitedatanytimeoftheyear.C．ItisthelargestoneinUtah.D．Itrequiresadvancebookings.3．WhatcanyoudoinArchesNationalPark?A．Takeajourneydownariver. B．ExploretheZionCanyons.C．TourIslandintheSky. D．Admiretheredrock.二、BLacey,13,foundalargebumblebee(大黃蜂)lyingintheroadwhilewalkingherdog.Shepickedupthebeeandnoticedithadabrokenwing.Shetriedtoputitonsomeflowersinanearbypark,butitrefusedtostaythereandclimbedbacktoherhand.Afteranhour,shegaveupandheadedhomewiththelittlecreature.Onthewayhome,thebumblebeewasrestingonLacey'sglassesasshewentintoalocalshoptobuymilk-shockingothershoppers.Despitemanyattemptstoleavetheinsectoutside,thelovelybeerefusedtoleaveLacey'sside.NowrecoveredandnamedBetty,itfollowshereverywhere.AndonceitevenstayedwithLaceyduringthegameswithherfriendsatthebowlingroom.Duringtheday,BettyrestsonthebackofLacey'sneck,orhidesinsideherclothesorfliesaroundthelivingroom.Atnight,LaceyputsBettyinalittlebottlebesideherbed.Whilethereisnolid(蓋子),itstaysinsidequietlyuntilmorning."I'msohappyandIlovespendingmytimewithher,"saidthegirl."She'ssolovelyandIloveourfriendship."ThebeelikesLacey'sfood,butalsogetssugarwater,honeyandstrawberryjam.Laceyalsotakesherbee-palintothegardentoenjoyflowerhoney,butassoonasthegirlgoesbackinside,Bettyisrightbesideher."It'sreallylovelyandsobeautiful,"saidhermother,Laura."I'malsogladthatLaceyhasanewclosefriend."Bettyenjoysatouchbetweenthewings,butstaysawayfromtherestofthefamily—mom,dadandtwoyoungerbrothers."Wehaveallthedoorsopenalotandshe'sjustnevergone—Idon'tknowwhy,"saidLaura.4．WhatdidLaceyfindintheroad?A．Alostdog. B．Aninjuredbumblebee.C．AgirlcalledBetty. D．Somebeautifulflowers.5．HowdidthecustomersfeelwhenLaceyenteredtheshop?A．Shocked. B．Angry. C．Delighted. D．Excited.6．WheredoesBettystaywhenLaceysleepsatnight?A．Inthelivingroom. B．OnLacey'sglasses.C．Inanearbypark. D．Inalittlebottle.7．Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A．BettyloveseveryoneofLace'sfamily.B．Bettydislikestouchesfromhumans.C．LauraalsolikesthepresenceofBetty.D．LauraisworriedaboutLacey'ssafety.三、C.Afireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansavepeople'slives.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneelseinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandemergencyexits(緊急出口),butnotelevators(電梯).Fromthelowerfloorsofbuildings,escapethroughwindowsispossible.Learnthebestwaytogetoutfromawindowwiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverage(普通的)personwhoisastallas6feet,canhaveadropofabouttwice(兩倍)theperson'sfeettotheground.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaydownthantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosedbeforeopeningthewindow.Otherwise,smokeandfiremayspreadintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshair.Onthesecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosewhichopenontoaroof.Thenfromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Butinsteadofjumpingontocement(水泥地),bushesandtreescanhelpyoutohaveasoftlanding.8．Whichofthefollowingshouldnotbeusedwhentryingtoescapefromafire?A．Windows. B．Elevators. C．Fireexits. D．Stairways.9．Accordingtothepassage,windowsare______ofescapingafire.A．theonlyway B．thebestwayC．saferthananyotherways D．oneofthepossibleways10．Howfaristhethesecondfloorwindowfromtheground?A．About12feet.B．About6feet.C．Abouttheheightofanaverageperson.D．About10feet.11．Ifyouareonthesecondorthirdfloorwhenafirebreaksout,you'dbetter______.A．dropdirectlyontothegroundB．dropontoaroofC．dropontothecementD．dropfromaroofwindowthenontobushesortrees四、DKindnessandkidsjustseemtogohandinhand.But62%ofmorethan2,600participantsintheNBCNewsStateofKindnessPollbelievethattoday'skidsarelesskindthanthoseinthepast.Women(66%)feelaboutthiskindnessfallmorestronglythanmen(58%).Mostoftheparticipantswhofeelthatway(77%)thankparentscausedtheseeminglackofkindnessamongtoday'schildren,withafewthinkingthatsociety,schools,orfriendscausedit.Atthesametime,Americanssaytheydon'tputkindnessfirstwhenitcomestoteachingkidsvalues.Amongallparticipants,honestyistaughtmorethankindnessaswellasotherthingslikecourage,leadershipandstoringworkethic(道德).Buttheyoungergeneration—thoseaged18-24—thinkhighlyofkindnessrules.Theychoosekindnessby10%overhonestyasthemostimportantqualitytoteachkids.Thequestionofwhetherkindnessislearnedortaught—orsomewhereinbetween—causesdifferentopinions.Accordingtothestudy,Americanshavedifferentopinionsonwhetherkindnessinsomethingoneisbornwithorneedstobelearnedandnurturedovertime.Slightlymorethanhalf(52%)oftheparticipantsbelievethatallofusarebornwiththeabilitytoshowkindness,while48%believekindnessmustbedeveloped.Parenthood(父母身份)makesadifferencetoyourthoughtsonthecausesofkindness.Thosewithoutkids(56%)aremorelikelytothinkthatpeopleareborntobekind,while50%oftheparticipantswithkidsthinkkindnessisdeveloped.Also,51%ofdadsand54%ofmenwithnokidsbelievekindnessissomethingtimeisbornwith.Slightlymorethanhalfofthemomssaykindnessmustbelearned,while48%believeitiswhatoneisbornwith.12．62%oftheparticipantsbelievethattoday'skidsare_______.A．borntobekind B．taughttobelesskindC．notwelleducatedatschool D．notsokindaskidsinthepast13．Whatdoparticipantsaged18-24considerthemostimportantforkids?A．Honesty. B．Leadership. C．Kindness. D．Courage.14．Howmanymomsinthestudybelievekindnessiswhatoneisbornwith?A．48%. B．51%. C．52%. D．54%.15．Whatisthetestmainlyabout?A．Causesoftoday'skidsbeinglesskind.B．Theimportantqualitiesoftoday'skids.C．Differentpeople'sopinionsonkindness.D．Findingsofresearchontoday'skids'kindness.五、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Wanttoaddasimplemovementtoyourdailylife?Walkingmaybeyourbestchoice.16．.WalkingisgoodforyourheartWalkingisconsideredascardio(有氧的)exercise,nomatterthespeedatwhichyoutakeit.Studiesshowthatwalkingcanreducetheriskofheartdiseaseandloweryourrestingheartrateandbloodpressure.17．.Youcangofora30-minutewalkonceadayorbreakitupintothree10-minuteparts.18．Whatbenefitsphysicalhealthoftenbenefitsmentalhealth-thesameistrueforwalking.Justfiveminutesofwalkingcanloweranxiety.Ifyouhaveanykindofgreenspacenearby,trytotakeadvantageofit.Onestudyshowedthatpeoplewhowentona90-minutenaturewalkreportedfewerbadfeelings.Walkingcanimproveyoursleep19．.Gettingoutsideinthedayforawalkcanalsohelpyoustayawakeinthemorningandgetsleepiertowardthenight.Ifanighttimewalkisyourpreference,expertssuggestyoufinishitthreehoursbeforebedtime.WalkingcanhelpwithfatlossWalkingisatypeofcardioworkoutthatisgoodforfatlossandcanhelpyouachieveorkeepahealthyweight.Itshouldbedoneregularlyandforlongperiodsoftime.20．.Abrisk(輕快的)pacereferstoa17-to15-minutemile,or50%to70%ofyourmaximumheartrate.A.WalkingcanhelpreducestressB.ThatcanhelpyousleepeasilyduringthedayC.HerearesomeofthebenefitswalkingoffersyouD.Walkinginthedaycanhelpyougetabetternight'srestE.GoodwalkingcanalsokeepyourheadupandlookingaheadF.Expertssuggestwalking30minutesaday,fivetosevendaysaweekG.Walkingatleast45minutesadayatabriskpacewillseethemostbenefits六、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mydadiseasy-goingandhasagiftforchatting.He21．a(chǎn)fastfoodrestaurantcalledQueenie'sWeenies,whichisspecializedinhotdogs.Iworkwithmydadatthe22．onweekends.OneSaturday,wewent23．.Aswegotintothecheckoutline,I24．something:ourcashier(收銀員)wasvery25．!She26．nosmiles,nogreetingsandnosmalltalk.Her"angeraura(光環(huán))"wasobviousandkindof27．tome.Whenwe28．tocheckout,Iwasthinkingthatweshouldjustpayforourthingsandleavequickly.Mydadhadadifferent29．.Whenitwasourturn,hestarted30．her.Dadsaid,"Hi,howareyoutoday?Thisismyson.Ihavearestaurant,andwe31．together.It'scalledQueenie'sWeenies.DropbymyrestaurantsometimeandIwill32．youtomyhotdogs,I'mgoodatcookingthem"Bythetimewe33．checkingout,thecashierwassmiling.Shesaid,"Thanks,umm…Ihopeyouandyoursonhaveaveryniceday."Backinthecar,Dadsaidtome,"Thecashierwasobviously34．today.Ithappenstoeveryone.Smile35．orgiveafewkindwords,whichisallittakestomakeonealittlemoredelighted."21．A．owns B．describes C．visits D．recommends22．A．supermarket B．hospital C．restaurant D．company23．A．hiking B．camping C．exploring D．shopping24．A．imagined B．believed C．noticed D．remembered25．A．beautiful B．unhappy C．professional D．polite26．A．received B．needed C．a(chǎn)voided D．offered27．A．suitable B．frightening C．special D．friendly28．A．helped B．refused C．waited D．forgot29．A．problem B．idea C．hope D．experience30．A．talkingto B．lookingaftertoC．goingafter D．laughingat31．A．work B．play C．tour D．exercise32．A．drive B．encourage C．treat D．inspire33．A．quit B．finished C．missed D．regretted34．A．inpeace B．indanger C．inahurry D．inlowspirits35．A．warmly B．immediately C．secretly D．comfortably七、第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenitcomestowildlife36．(protect),allspecies-thegood,thebad,andtheugly-shouldbetreated37．(equal).Pandas,dolphins,andothercuteanimals38．(be)important,butwemustpayattention39．lesscutewildlife,too.Theworldneedsall40．(variety)-withoutdiversity(多樣性),ourplanetcannotsurvive.Soifyouwantthefuturetobebeautiful,youhavetogivetheugly41．chance.Billionsoftreesarecutdowneveryyearinorder42．(make)paperforhumans.Everytree43．iscutdownisapartofthehabitatofanimalssuchaskoalas.Inthiswayalotofanimalhomeswill44．(destroy)!Soitisquitewrongtomakeanimals45．(home)sothathumanscanhavemorepaper.八、第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46．假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生李津，你校環(huán)保社團(tuán)在校公眾號(hào)上發(fā)帖征集保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的建議，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文。(1)野生動(dòng)物的現(xiàn)狀(2)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的建議(3)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物意義注意：(1)詞數(shù)不少于100詞；(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。JaneandheryoungerbrotherTomwerestillsleepingwhenthephoneranginthelivingroom.Sheopenedhersleepyeyesandlookedattheclockonthetable.Itwasalreadynineo'clock!Shequicklyputonacoatandrantoanswerthephone,andontheotherendcamethewarmgreeting."Goodmorning!"Itwasfromherfather,whowasaseamanandrarelycameback.Suddenly,Jane'ssleepinessdisappeared."Goodmorning,Dad.Whydoyoucallussoearlyontheweekend?"Janesaid."TomandIhavebeenverynicerecently.""Mydear,todayisyourmother'sbirthday,andIhaveorderedacakeonlineanditwillbesenttoourhomelateintheafternoon.Doremembertotakethecake.Itismysurpriseforyourmother."Herfathercalled.Hearingherfather'swords,Janefeltalittleashamed.Howcouldsheforgethermother'sbirthday?!Theirparentspaidalotfortheirfamily,especiallytheirmother.Whileshewaschattingwithherfather,Janelookedaroundtheroomandsawalotofdirtyclothesonthesofa.Thefloorhadn'tbeencleanedforafewdayssincehermotherhadtoworkallthisweek.Shelookedattheclockagainandwassurethatshestillhadenoughtimetoprepareasurpriseforhermother."Well,Dad,nowI'mgoingtowakeTomup.WewillgiveMumasurprise,too!"Janesaidandhungupthetelephone.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。JanehurriedtoTom'sroomandsharedherplanwithhim.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________"Happybirthday,Mum!"JaneandTomshoutedwhentheirmotheropenedthedoor.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．C3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了猶他州的四個(gè)國(guó)家公園。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題一種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對(duì)照，不符合原文意義的選項(xiàng)要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項(xiàng)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ZionNationalPark部分中"LatespringorearlyfallisthebesttimetovisitZionNationalPark,sincemostfacilitiesareopenduringthistime.(春末或初秋是游覽錫安國(guó)家公園的最佳時(shí)間，因?yàn)樵诖似陂g大多數(shù)設(shè)施都開放)"可知，春末和初秋是游覽錫安國(guó)家公園的最佳時(shí)間。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CanyonlandsNationalPark部分中"Althoughit'sthe23rdlargestNationalParkintheUS,CanyonlandsisthelargestoutofthefournationalparksinUtah.(雖然峽谷地國(guó)家公園是美國(guó)第23大國(guó)家公園，但它是猶他州四個(gè)國(guó)家公園中最大的一個(gè))"可知，峽谷地國(guó)家公園的特別之處在于它是猶他州最大的國(guó)家公園。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ArchesNationalPark部分中"Knownasaredrockwonderland,ArchesNationalParkispopularforitsredstonearches(石拱).(拱門國(guó)家公園被稱為紅巖仙境，以其紅石拱門而聞名)"可知，在拱門國(guó)家公園可以欣賞紅石。故選D?！敬鸢浮?．B5．A6．D7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述小女孩Lacey救了一只大黃蜂后，這只大黃蜂就整天跟著她，她們成了形影不離的"朋友"?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題兩種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對(duì)照，不符合原文意義的選項(xiàng)要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項(xiàng)。做推理判斷題時(shí)，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測(cè)或妄加猜測(cè)，必須忠實(shí)于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關(guān)鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項(xiàng)；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Lacey,13,foundalargebumblebee（大黃蜂）lyingintheroadwhilewalkingherdog.Shepickedupthebeeandnoticedithadabrokenwing.（13歲的Lacey在遛狗時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)一只大黃蜂躺在路上。她撿起蜜蜂，發(fā)現(xiàn)它的翅膀斷了）"可知，Lacey在路上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只受傷的大黃蜂。故選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Onthewayhome,thebumblebeewasrestingonLacey'sglassesasshewentintoalocalshoptobuymilk-shockingothershoppers.（在回家的路上，大黃蜂停在Lacey的眼鏡上，她走進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患疑痰曩I牛奶，震驚了其他購(gòu)物者）"可知，當(dāng)Lacey進(jìn)入商店時(shí)，其他購(gòu)物者感到很震驚。故選A。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Atnight,LaceyputsBettyinalittlebottlebesideherbed.Whilethereisnolid(蓋子),itstaysinsidequietlyuntilmorning.（晚上，Lacey把貝蒂放在床邊的一個(gè)小瓶子里。雖然沒有蓋子，但它會(huì)靜靜地呆在里面直到早晨）"可知，當(dāng)Lacey睡覺時(shí)Betty呆在一個(gè)小瓶子里。故選D。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段""It'sreallylovelyandsobeautiful,"saidhermother,Laura."I'malsogladthatLaceyhasanewclosefriend."（她的母親Laura說："它真的很可愛，很漂亮。我也很高興Lacey有了一個(gè)新的好朋友。"）"推知，Laura也喜歡Betty的存在。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．B9．D10．A11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)的逃生方法?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題一種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對(duì)照，不符合原文意義的選項(xiàng)要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項(xiàng)。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneelseinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandemergencyexits(緊急出口),butnotelevators(電梯).(重要的是要知道你可以使用的逃生方法，并向家里的其他人展示這些方法，比如樓梯和緊急出口，但不要使用電梯)"和第二段"Fromthelowerfloorsofbuildings,escapethroughwindowsispossible.(從建筑物的較低樓層，可以通過窗戶逃生)"可知，火災(zāi)逃生時(shí)不能使用電梯。故選B。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Fromthelowerfloorsofbuildings,escapethroughwindowsispossible.(從建筑物的較低樓層，通過窗戶逃生是有可能的)"可知，窗戶是火災(zāi)逃生的可能方式之一。故選D。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverage(普通的)personwhoisastallas6feet,canhaveadropofabouttwice(兩倍)theperson'sfeettotheground.(二樓的窗戶通常離地面不是很高。一個(gè)身高6英尺的普通人，到地面的距離大約是這個(gè)人身高的兩倍)"可知，二樓窗戶離地面大約12英尺。故選A。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Onthesecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosewhichopenontoaroof.Thenfromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Butinsteadofjumpingontocement(水泥地),bushesandtreescanhelpyoutohaveasoftlanding.(在二樓或三樓，最好的逃生窗戶是那些屋頂?shù)拇皯?。然后從屋頂上，人可以更安全地落到地面。但不要跳到水泥地上，灌木叢和樹木可以幫助你安全著?"可知，如果火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)你在二樓或三樓，最好從屋頂窗戶跳下然后落在灌木叢或樹上。故選D?！敬鸢浮?2．D13．C14．A15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。調(diào)查表明美國(guó)現(xiàn)在的孩子們?nèi)狈τ焉?，文章分析了其原因和父母?duì)友善的不同觀點(diǎn)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題兩種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對(duì)照，不符合原文意義的選項(xiàng)要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項(xiàng)。做主旨大意題時(shí)，要求考生抓住每段或每個(gè)層次的主要含義進(jìn)行加工、提煉，通過對(duì)語篇結(jié)構(gòu)的分析即對(duì)文章內(nèi)部各層次間的邏輯關(guān)系的分析，將每段的主題綜合起來，找出文章的中心。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"But62%ofmorethan2,600participantsintheNBCNewsStateofKindnessPollbelievethattoday'skidsarelesskindthanthoseinthepast."(但是，在2600多名NBC新聞善良狀態(tài)調(diào)查的參與者中，62%的人認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的孩子不如過去的孩子善良。)可知，62%的參與者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的孩子不如以前的孩子友善。故選D。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Buttheyoungergeneration—thoseaged18?24thinkhighlyofkindnessrules.Theychoosekindnessby10%overhonestyasthemostimportantqualitytoteachkids."(但是年輕一代——18?24歲的人——認(rèn)為善良才是最重要的。他們選擇善良而不是誠(chéng)實(shí)作為教育孩子最重要的品質(zhì)的比例是10%。)可知，18至24的參與者認(rèn)為友善是要教給孩子的最重要的品質(zhì)。故選C。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Slightlymorethanhalfofthemomssaykindnessmustbelearned,while48%believeitiswhatoneisbornwith."(超過一半的人認(rèn)為善良是后天習(xí)得的，而48%的人認(rèn)為善良是與生俱來的。)可知，48%的媽媽認(rèn)為友善是天生的。故選A。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Kindnessandkidsjustseemtogohandinhand.But62%ofmorethan2，600participantsintheNBCNewsStateofKindnessPollbelievethattoday'skidsarelesskindthanthoseinthepast…thatsociety,schools,orfriendscausedit."(善良和孩子似乎是密不可分的。但是，在2600多名NBC新聞善良狀態(tài)調(diào)查的參與者中，62%的人認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的孩子不如過去的孩子善良。女性（66%）比男性（58%）更強(qiáng)烈地感受到這種善意。大多數(shù)有這種感覺的參與者（77%）都認(rèn)為是父母造成了今天的孩子們看起來缺乏愛心，而少數(shù)人認(rèn)為是社會(huì)、學(xué)?；蚺笥言斐傻摹?和下文內(nèi)容可知，測(cè)驗(yàn)的目的是了解現(xiàn)在孩子們友善的具體情況及原因。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．C；17．F；18．A；19．D；20．G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了步行給人們帶來的一些好處，如有益心臟、減輕壓力、改善睡眠、幫助減脂等。備選項(xiàng)的中文意思：

A.散步有助于減輕壓力。

B.這能幫助你在白天輕松入睡。

C.以下是散步能帶給你的一些益處。

D.白天散步能幫助你在晚上獲得更好的休息。

E.良好的步行姿勢(shì)還能讓你抬頭向前看。

F.專家建議每天步行30分鐘，每周步行五到七天。

G.每天以輕快的步伐步行至少45分鐘將收獲最大益處?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀（七選五）。解題技巧如下：1.看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。2.首先快速瀏覽一遍幾個(gè)備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。3.精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案?？疾閷?duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。4.看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對(duì)接，先易后難，各個(gè)突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)來判斷該句在文章的位置。5.解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，though,however等。16．上文"Wanttoaddasimplemovementtoyourdailylife?Walkingmaybeyourbestchoice.(想在日常生活中增加一項(xiàng)簡(jiǎn)單的運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎?步行可能是你最好的選擇)"提出步行是不錯(cuò)的運(yùn)動(dòng)選擇，C選項(xiàng)"Herearesomeofthebenefitswalkingoffersyou(以下是散步能帶給你的一些益處。)"符合語境，引出下文對(duì)步行好處的介紹，上下文銜接自然。故選C。17．下文"Youcangofora30minutewalkonceadayorbreakitupintothree10minuteparts.(你可以每天進(jìn)行一次30分鐘的步行，或者把它分成三次10分鐘的步行)"就如何安排每天30分鐘的步行給出具體建議，是對(duì)F選項(xiàng)"Expertssuggestwalking30minutesaday,fivetosevendaysaweek

(專家建議每天步行30分鐘，每周步行五到七天。)"中"walking30minutesaday"的進(jìn)一步闡述，上下文語意連貫。故選F。18．下文"Whatbenefitsphysicalhealthoftenbenefitsmentalhealththesameistrueforwalking.Justfiveminutesofwalkingcanloweranxiety.(對(duì)身體健康有益的往往對(duì)心理健康也有益——步行也是如此。僅僅五分鐘的步行就能減輕焦慮)"強(qiáng)調(diào)了步行對(duì)心理健康的好處，A選項(xiàng)"Walkingcanhelpreducestress(散步有助于減輕壓力。)"概括了這部分內(nèi)容，適合當(dāng)小標(biāo)題。故選A。19．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題"Walkingcanimproveyoursleep(步行可以改善你的睡眠)"和后文"Gettingoutsideinthedayforawalkcanalsohelpyoustayawakeinthemorningandgetsleepiertowardthenight.(白天出去散步也可以幫助你早上保持清醒，晚上更容易入睡)"可知，本段主要講步行有助于睡眠。D項(xiàng)"Walkinginthedaycanhelpyougetabetternight'srest(白天散步能幫助你在晚上獲得更好的休息。)"與本段主題一致，句中"abetternight'srest"與后文對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。20．下文"Abrisk(輕快的)pacereferstoa17to15minutemile,or50%to70%ofyourmaximumheartrate.(輕快的步伐是指每英里17到15分鐘，或者達(dá)到你最大心率的50%到70%)"中解釋了什么是"Abrisk(輕快的)pace"，是對(duì)G選項(xiàng)"Walkingatleast45minutesadayatabriskpacewillseethemostbenefits(每天以輕快的步伐步行至少45分鐘將收獲最大益處。)"中"atabriskpace"的具體說明，上下文邏輯連貫。故選G?！敬鸢浮?1．A；22．C；23．D；24．C；25．B；26．D；27．B；28．C；29．B；30．A；31．A；32．C；33．B；34．D；35．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和父親購(gòu)物時(shí)遇到一位不開心的收銀員，父親主動(dòng)與她交流讓她露出笑容，父親借此告訴作者友善待人能給人帶來快樂?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。首先要通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺失的單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析，選出正確選項(xiàng)。完形填空旨在測(cè)試學(xué)生的語言綜合運(yùn)用能力。一些實(shí)用的解題策略如下。一、通讀全文，把握大意。在開始答題之前，應(yīng)先通讀全文，了解文章的主題和大致內(nèi)容。這樣有助于理解作者的意圖，把握文章的整體思路，為后續(xù)的填空選擇提供正確的方向。二、仔細(xì)分析，逐一排查。對(duì)于每一個(gè)空，要仔細(xì)分析所給的選項(xiàng)，逐一排查，選出最符合文意的答案。通常情況下，完形填空中會(huì)有幾個(gè)空白需要填寫形容詞、副、名詞等，要注意所填的詞要與句子前后內(nèi)容相符。三、結(jié)合上下文，理解語義。有時(shí)候僅從一個(gè)空所在的句子很難確定正確的答案，這時(shí)需要結(jié)合上下文，理解整體的語義環(huán)境。通過對(duì)前后的語境分析，確定一個(gè)合理的答案。四、注意語法結(jié)構(gòu)。完形填空中涉及的語法知識(shí)較多，如時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞性等。在選擇答案時(shí)，要仔細(xì)考慮語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確。21．句意：他擁有一家名為Queenie'sWeenies的快餐店，專門經(jīng)營(yíng)熱狗。A.owns擁有；B.describes描述；C.visits參觀；D.recommends推薦。根據(jù)第三段中"Dadsaid,‘Hi,howareyoutoday?Thisismyson.Ihavearestaurantandwe___2___together."可知，父親是餐廳老板，所以擁有這家快餐店。故選A。22．句意：我周末和父親在餐廳一起工作。A.supermarket超市；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.restaurant餐廳；D.company公司。根據(jù)前文"He___1___afastfoodrestaurantcalledQueenie'sWeenies"可知，作者和父親一起在餐廳工作。故選C。23．句意：一個(gè)周六，我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物。A.hiking徒步旅行；B.camping露營(yíng)；C.exploring探索；D.shopping購(gòu)物。根據(jù)后文"Aswegotintothecheckoutline"可知，作者去收銀臺(tái)排隊(duì)處，由此可推斷出他們是去購(gòu)物了。故選D。24．句意：當(dāng)我們排到收銀臺(tái)隊(duì)伍時(shí)，我注意到了一些事情：我們的收銀員非常不開心！A.imagined想象；B.believed相信；C.noticed注意到；D.remembered記得。后文"She___6___nosmiles,nogreetingsandnosmalltalk.Her‘a(chǎn)ngeraura(光環(huán))'wasobvious"對(duì)收銀員的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行了描述，這說明作者注意到收銀員的這些情況。故選C。25．句意：當(dāng)我們排到收銀臺(tái)隊(duì)伍時(shí)，我注意到了一些事情：我們的收銀員非常不開心！A.beautiful美麗的；B.unhappy不開心的；C.professional專業(yè)的；D.polite禮貌的。從后文"She___6___nosmiles,nogreetingsandnosmalltalk.Her‘a(chǎn)ngeraura(光環(huán))'wasobvious"可知，收銀員沒有微笑、問候和閑聊，還有明顯的"憤怒光環(huán)"，可以看出收銀員是不開心的。故選B。26．句意：她沒有微笑，沒有問候，也沒有閑聊。A.received收到；B.needed需要；C.avoided避免；D.offered給予。根據(jù)后文"Her‘a(chǎn)ngeraura(光環(huán))'wasobvious"可知，收銀員表現(xiàn)出憤怒，所以她沒有"給予"顧客微笑、問候和閑聊。故選D。27．句意：她明顯的"憤怒光環(huán)"對(duì)我來說有點(diǎn)嚇人。A.suitable合適的；B.frightening嚇人的；C.special特別的；D.friendly友好的。前文提到"Her‘a(chǎn)ngeraura(光環(huán))'wasobvious"，說明收銀員憤怒的氣場(chǎng)很明顯，所以這會(huì)讓作者覺得嚇人。故選B。28．句意：當(dāng)我們等著結(jié)賬時(shí)，我在想我們應(yīng)該趕緊付完錢離開。A.helped幫助；B.refused拒絕；C.waited等待；D.forgot忘記。根據(jù)前文"Aswegotintothecheckoutline"和后文"tocheckout"可知，他們?cè)谑浙y臺(tái)隊(duì)伍里排隊(duì)，所以是在等待結(jié)賬。故選C。29．句意：我父親有不同的想法。A.problem問題；B.idea想法；C.hope希望；D.experience經(jīng)歷。前文說作者想趕緊付完錢離開，而后文父親開始和收銀員交流，說明父親有和作者不同的"想法"。故選B。30．句意：輪到我們的時(shí)候，他開始和她交談。A.talkingto和……交談；B.lookingafter照顧；C.goingafter追求；D.laughingat嘲笑。后文父親說了"Hi,howareyoutoday?Thisismyson..."等話，這表明父親開始和收銀員交談。故選A。31．句意：我有一家餐廳，我們一起工作。A.work工作；B.play玩耍；C.tour旅游；D.exercise鍛煉。前文提到"Iworkwithmydadatthe___2___onweekends"，說明作者和父親是在餐廳一起工作。故選A。32．句意：有空來我的餐廳，我請(qǐng)你吃熱狗，我很擅長(zhǎng)做熱狗。A.drive駕駛；B.encourage鼓勵(lì)；C.treat招待；D.inspire激勵(lì)。根據(jù)上文"Dropbymyrestaurantsometime"和下文"I'mgoodatcookingthem"可知，作者父親邀請(qǐng)收銀員到自己的餐館，并說自己擅長(zhǎng)做熱狗，說明他想請(qǐng)收銀員吃熱狗；treatsb.tosth."請(qǐng)某人吃某物"。故選C。33．句意：到我們結(jié)完賬的時(shí)候，收銀員在微笑。A.quit放棄；B.finished完成；C.missed錯(cuò)過；D.regretted后悔。根據(jù)前文"Whenitwasourturn"可知，他們已經(jīng)開始結(jié)賬，結(jié)合后文"checkingout,thecashierwassmiling"可知，他們完成了結(jié)賬，而且父親的話讓收銀員心情好了起來。故選B。34．句意：回到車上，父親對(duì)我說："收銀員今天顯然情緒低落。"A.inpeace平靜地；B.indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中；C.inahurry匆忙地；D.inlowspirits情緒低落。根據(jù)前文"She___6___nosmiles,nogreetingsandnosmalltalk.Her‘a(chǎn)ngeraura(光環(huán))'wasobvious"對(duì)收銀員的描述，能看出收銀員情緒不佳，也就是情緒低落。故選D。35．句意：熱情地微笑或說幾句友善的話，這就是讓一個(gè)人更開心所需要做的一切。A.warmly熱情地；B.immediately立刻；C.secretly秘密地；D.comfortably舒適地。前文父親和收銀員交流后收銀員露出了笑容，說明熱情的交流起到了作用，所以這里說"熱情地"微笑能讓人更開心。故選A。【答案】36．protection；37．equally；38．a(chǎn)re；39．to；40．varieties；41．a(chǎn)；42．tomake；43．that；44．bedestroyed；45．homeless【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章論述了在野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)方面應(yīng)平等對(duì)待所有物種，還指出人類砍樹造紙會(huì)破壞動(dòng)物棲息地，使動(dòng)物無家可歸。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞，副詞，時(shí)態(tài)，主謂一致，介詞，冠詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，定語從句，語態(tài)以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查。要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。語法填空實(shí)用解題策略如下。一、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。在面對(duì)語法填空題時(shí)，首先要做的是分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。觀察句子中的主語、謂語、賓語等主要成分，以及是否有從句、非謂語動(dòng)詞等復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)。通過理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可以更好地把握填空處所需的詞性和功能。二、確定詞性變化。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，確定填空處所需的詞性。然后，根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，考慮所需的詞性是否需要進(jìn)行變化，如名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)等。確保所填詞匯在語法上與句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢記固定搭配。英語中存在大量的固定搭配和短語，這些搭配在語法填空題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。因此，需要牢記常見的固定搭配和短語，以便在解題時(shí)能夠迅速識(shí)別并正確填空。四、注意時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)是英語語法填空的重要考點(diǎn)。在解題時(shí)，要注意根據(jù)句子的語境和上下文，判斷所需動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。同時(shí)，也要注意時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的一致性，確保所填詞匯與句子的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)相符。五、理解上下文語境。語境對(duì)于語法填空題的解答至關(guān)重要。通過理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空處所需的詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)。因此，在解題時(shí)，要仔細(xì)閱讀句子的前后文，把握句子的整體意義，以便更好地填空。36．句意：當(dāng)談到野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)時(shí)，所有物種——好的、壞的和丑陋的——都應(yīng)該被平等對(duì)待。protect，保護(hù)，動(dòng)詞。空處在句中作介詞to的賓語，應(yīng)用其名詞形式protection，不可數(shù)名詞，此處表示"野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)"，wildlifeprotection，固定搭配，符合語境。故填protection。37．句意：當(dāng)談到野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)時(shí)，所有物種——好的、壞的和丑陋的——都應(yīng)該被平等對(duì)待。equal，形容詞（相等的/平等的/勝任的），動(dòng)詞（等于/比得上），名詞（同等的人/相等物）?？仗幵诰渲凶鳡钫Z修飾動(dòng)詞treat，應(yīng)用其副詞形式。故填equally。38．句意：熊貓、海豚和其他可愛的動(dòng)物很重要，但我們也必須關(guān)注那些不太可愛的野生動(dòng)物。be，是/有/存在，動(dòng)詞。空處為句子的謂語，句子描述的是客觀事實(shí)，謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語"Pandas,dolphins,andothercuteanimals"是復(fù)數(shù)含義，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式are。故填are。39．句意：熊貓、海豚和其他可愛的動(dòng)物