2026年河南高考英語考試試題及答案考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分姓名：________準考證號：________第一部分：聽力（30分）第一節(jié)（7.5分）

聽5段短對話，選擇正確答案。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Turnoffthelight

B.Takeoutthetrash

C.Cleanthewindows

D.WatertheplantsWherearetheyprobably?

A.Atacafé

B.Atahotel

C.Atadoctor’soffice

D.AtalibraryWhatdayisittoday?

A.Monday

B.Tuesday

C.Wednesday

D.ThursdayWhatistheman’sopinionaboutthemovie?

A.Hedidn’tlikeit

B.Hethoughtitwastoolong

C.Hethoughtitwasinteresting

D.HethoughtitwasboringHowmuchwillthemanpayforthesuit?

A.$100

B.$150

C.$200

D.$250第二節(jié)（22.5分）

聽5段長對話或獨白，選擇正確答案。

6.Whatisthewoman’smainconcern?

A.Toomuchwork

B.Healthproblems

C.Financialissues

D.FamilymattersWhatdidthespeakerdolastweek?

A.Attendameeting

B.Goforapicnic

C.Visitamuseum

D.GotoapartyWhydidthemangotothelibrary?

A.Toborrowbooks

B.Tofindaresearchpaper

C.Toreadforanexam

D.TomeetafriendWhatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheImportanceofEnvironment

B.TheEffectsofTechnology

C.TheBenefitsofEducation

D.TheRoleofScienceWhatwillthewomandonext?

A.Callthedoctor

B.Buysomemedicine

C.Takesomerest

D.GotothehospitalWhatisthewoman’sattitudetowardthecompanypolicy?

A.Supportive

B.Opposed

C.Neutral

D.ConfusedWhatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Changeherjob

B.Takeavacation

C.Takeacourse

D.WorkharderWhydidthemanfailtheexam?

A.Hewassick

B.Hedidn’tstudy

C.Hewasdistracted

D.HehadabadmemoryWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Learninganewlanguage

B.Thebenefitsoftravel

C.Theimportanceofcommunication

D.TheroleofcultureWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theeventwillbeheldonline

B.TheeventwillbeheldinJanuary

C.TheeventwillbeheldinBeijing

D.TheeventwillbeheldonaMonday第二部分：閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)（30分）

閱讀下列短文，選擇最佳答案。

A篇：應用文閱讀

Passage1

DearMr.

Smith,Iamwritingtoapplyforthepositionofsalesmanageratyourcompany.Ihavebeenworkingasasalesrepresentativeforthepastthreeyearsandhavegainedalotofexperienceincustomerrelationsandproductsales.Ibelievemyskillsandknowledgemakemeasuitablecandidateforthisrole.Pleasefindmyresumeattached.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldconsidermyapplication.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Sincerely,

JaneDoeWhatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Torequestajob

B.Tothanksomeone

C.Tomakeasuggestion

D.ToapologizeWhatdoesJanedocurrently?

A.Asalesmanager

B.Asalesrepresentative

C.Acustomerserviceassistant

D.AmarketingofficerB篇：記敘文閱讀

Passage2

Lastsummer,Itookatriptothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Westayedinasmallvillageforaweek.Oneday,wevisitedalocalfarmerwhoshowedushowtogrowvegetables.Hetaughtustoplantseeds,waterthem,andprotectthemfrompests.Ifoundtheexperienceveryeducationalandenjoyeditalot.Whatdidthefarmerteachthewriter?

A.Howtocook

B.Howtogrowvegetables

C.Howtofarmanimals

D.HowtosellproductsHowdidthewriterfeelabouttheexperience?

A.Confused

B.Bored

C.Educational

D.AnnoyedC篇：說明文閱讀

Passage3

Solarenergyisarenewableandsustainablesourceofpower.Itworksbycapturingsunlightandconvertingitintoelectricityusingsolarpanels.Thisenergyiscleananddoesn’tproduceharmfulemissions.However,solarpanelsrequirealotofspaceandarenoteffectiveinareaswithlittlesunlight.Whatisthemainadvantageofsolarenergy?

A.Itisexpensive

B.Itisclean

C.Itisonlyfornighttime

D.ItrequiresnomaintenanceWhatisadisadvantageofsolarenergy?

A.Itisrenewable

B.Itissustainable

C.Itneedsalotofspace

D.ItisveryefficientD篇：議論文閱讀

Passage4

Technologyhasgreatlyinfluencedmodernlife.Withthedevelopmentoftheinternet,peoplecanaccessinformationinstantly.However,ithasalsoledtoadecreaseinface-to-facecommunication.Somearguethattechnologyisbeneficial,whileothersbelieveithasmadeusmoreisolated.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtechnology?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.UnclearWhatdoestheauthormentionasadisadvantageoftechnology?

A.Ithelpspeoplestudy

B.Itleadstoisolation

C.Itincreasessocialactivities

D.Ithelpspeopleworkfaster第二節(jié)（10分）

七選五閱讀，選擇合適的句子填入文中。

Passage5

Theimportanceofreadingcannotbeoveremphasized.24.______Readinghelpsuslearnnewideasandimproveourvocabulary.Italsoenhancesourwritingskillsandincreasesourknowledge.25.______Manypeoplebelievethatreadingisonlyforstudents.Infact,readingisbeneficialforeveryone.26.______Itcanhelpreducestressandimproveconcentration.27.______Therefore,weshouldallmaketimetoreadeveryday.28.______Options:

A.However,itisnotonlyforstudents.

B.Inaddition,itisgoodforourmentalhealth.

C.Therefore,weshouldallmaketimetoreadeveryday.

D.Inthisway,wecandevelopourabilitytothinkcritically.

E.Itisafundamentalskillthatbenefitsallaspectsoflife.

F.Manypeoplehavenotimetoreadbecauseofbusyschedules.

G.Weshouldchoosebooksthatinterestus.第三部分：語言知識運用（45分）第一節(jié)（30分）

完形填空：閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。

Passage6

ItwasasunnymorningwhenI29.______thenoticeaboutacharityrun.Idecidedto30.______itbecauseIwantedtohelpthehomeless.Theeventwas31.______inaparknearmyhome.I32.______tobringmyfriendalong,butshe33.______notinterested.I34.______aloneandhadagreattime.35.______theendoftherun,Ifeltverysatisfied.A.read

B.saw

C.heard

D.wroteA.join

B.take

C.attend

D.takepartinA.held

B.carriedout

C.run

D.playedA.planned

B.wanted

C.decided

D.askedA.has

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.hadA.went

B.ran

C.walked

D.droveA.At

B.By

C.In

D.On第二節(jié)（15分）

語法填空：閱讀短文，用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。

Passage7

Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedin36.______music.WhenIwasyoung,Iusedto37.______(listen)tomusiceveryday.Now,I38.______(play)thepianofortwohourseverymorning.Musichelpsmerelaxand39.______(improve)mymood.Ibelievethat40.______(learn)musicisveryimportantforstudents.Itdevelopstheircreativityand41.______(think)skills.Keepingupwiththerhythmofmusic42.______(make)mefeelmoreconfident.Inaddition,it43.______(help)meunderstanddifferentcultures.A.playing

B.plays

C.play

D.toplayA.listen

B.listening

C.listened

D.listensA.play

B.plays

C.amplaying

D.haveplayedA.improves

B.improve

C.improving

D.toimproveA.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learnedA.thinking

B.think

C.thinks

D.tothinkA.makes

B.make

C.made

D.makingA.helps

B.help

C.helped

D.ishelping第四部分：寫作（35分）第一節(jié)（15分）

短文改錯：改正短文中的錯誤。

Passage8

Iamwritingtotellyouaboutournewneighbor.Sheisverykindandalwayssmile.Sheoftenhelpsuswithourhomeworkandgivesusadviceforstudy.Lastweekend,sheaskedmetoherhouseforaparty.Iwashappytogoandwehadalotoffun.Wetalkedaboutourfutureandsharedmanyinterestingstories.Ifeelsheisagreatfriend.第二節(jié)（20分）

書面表達：根據(jù)提示寫250詞左右的短文。

寫作提示：你校將舉辦一次環(huán)保主題的講座，你想邀請一位環(huán)保專家來參加。請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一封邀請信。

1.表達邀請意圖

2.說明講座的目的和主題

3.提供講座的時間地點

4.表達期待回復答案及解析第一部分：聽力

答案：

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.C

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.D

9.D

10.A

11.D

12.A

13.B

14.A

15.B解析：

1.由對話內(nèi)容可知，女人希望男人拿走垃圾，因此選B。

2.對話提到“l(fā)ibrary”，所以選D。

3.對話中提到“Wednesday”，所以選C。

4.男人說電影有點無聊，所以選C。

5.對話中說明價格是$200，所以選C。

6.女人擔心健康問題，所以選B。

7.男士上周去圖書館是找資料，所以選A。

8.男士在文中提到“visitalocalfarmer”，所以選D。

9.本文主要講太陽能的優(yōu)點，所以選D。

10.男士覺得考試難，所以選A。

11.該段說明教育好處，所以選C。

12.作者沒有偏見，所以選C。

13.段中說太陽能需要空間，所以選C。

14.作者態(tài)度中立，所以選C。

15.段尾提到心理健康，所以選B。第二部分：閱讀理解

答案：

16.A

17.B

18.B

19.C

20.B

21.C

22.C

23.B

24.E

25.B解析：

16-17：應用文閱讀有關(guān)求職信內(nèi)容，由此可選A和B。

18：記敘文描述了參觀農(nóng)民的活動，因此選B。

19-21：說明文講太陽能優(yōu)點與缺點，信息匹配選項可見。

22-23：議論文討論科技對生活的影響，作者態(tài)度明確，選項B和C對應段落內(nèi)容。

24-25：七選五完形填空，需結(jié)合上下文選擇銜接句，E和B為最佳選項。第三部分：語言知識運用

答案：

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.C

41.A

42.A

43.A解析：

29-35：完形填空共8題，需注意語法結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯銜接（如一般現(xiàn)在時、名詞性從句等）。

36-43：語法填空考察非謂語動詞、動詞時態(tài)、主謂一致等知識點，根據(jù)上下文正確選擇形式。第四部分：寫作

答案：

短文改錯

正確答案：

Iamwritingtotellyouaboutournewneighbor.Sheisverykindandalwayssmiles.Sheoftenhelpsuswithourhomeworkandgivesusadviceonstudy.Lastweekend,sheaskedmetoherhouseforaparty.Iwashappytogoandwehadalotoffun.Wetalkedaboutour