2022中考新材料仿真模擬押題（浙江寧波卷）B卷（滿分95分，考試時間90分鐘）語篇題目內(nèi)容清單篇目內(nèi)容第一大題完形填空在新冠疫情下一對夫婦通過舉行虛擬演唱會，籌款幫助鄰居的故事。第二大題閱讀理解A篇介紹中國的河南省和山西省遭受了嚴(yán)重的洪水第二大題閱讀理解B篇中國兩會期間提出電子垃圾問題第二大題閱讀理解C篇本文介紹了“taikonaut”一詞的來歷，它的歷史證明了中國太空旅行的重要性第二大題閱讀理解D篇列舉3個關(guān)于今年3.15晚會的案例第三大題任務(wù)型閱讀介紹北京冬奧會期間，北京到張家口高鐵給火車上的乘客提供了最好的服務(wù)第四大題詞匯運用B.選詞填空作者先表達(dá)對中國控制疫情的贊賞，然后表達(dá)想要回到中國的心情第五大題語法填空本文介紹了反映中國武漢抗擊新冠肺炎疫情故事的電影——《中國醫(yī)生》第六大題書面表達(dá)“雙減”政策試題卷I一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Unusual“Concerts”O(jiān)perasingerErinShieldssings“BeingAlive”whileherhusbandDavidShentonplaystheviolin.Itisapopular___1___fromtheBroadway(百老匯)ShowCompany.ButShieldshas___2___extra(額外的)levelsofmeaningtodoit.BothShieldsandShentonare___3___.BecauseofCOVID-19,theyaren’tabletoperform(表演)aroundtheworldnow.___4___,theyhavebeenbroadcasting(通過廣播播出）theirperformancesfromhome.___5___theironline“concerts”,theyhavebeenraisingmoneyforpeople___6___.ItallbeganwhenShieldssawmanypeople___7___upoutsidealocalchurch.Thesepeoplewereaskingfor___8___.AfterCOVID-19brokeout,manypeoplelosttheirjobs.However,they___9___hadtofeedtheirfamilies.Shieldsfelttheneedtohelp.“Ithough,‘I’mnotadoctor.Idon’treallyhavemuchto____10____,’”shesaid.“ButthenIthought,‘well,youknow,we____11____perform.”Injustsixmonths,ShieldsandShentonhaveraisedthousandsofdollarsbyperformingonline.____12____themoneytheyhaveraisedisbeingusedtofeed____13____peopleintheirneighborhood.Shieldssaysvolunteeringhasnowbecomemoreimportantthanever.It’sjust____14____hermomalwayssaid:Volunteertohelpotherpeopleifyouarefeeling____15____.Itwillmakeyoufeelbetter.Wecanalwaysfindwaystohelpothers.1．A．song B．group C．movie D．a(chǎn)ctivity2．A．put B．a(chǎn)dded C．taught D．changed3．A．writers B．reporters C．musicians D．scientists4．A．Also B．Again C．Yet D．Instead5．A．On B．To C．For D．Through6．A．a(chǎn)tschool B．a(chǎn)twork C．inneed D．inhospital7．A．giving B．getting C．lining D．picking8．A．jobs B．food C．care D．money9．A．even B．only C．a(chǎn)lready D．still10．A．a(chǎn)ct B．offer C．sell D．learn11．A．can B．should C．must D．oughtto12．A．Or B．So C．And D．But13．A．sad B．sick C．a(chǎn)ngry D．hungry14．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing15．A．a(chǎn)mazed B．excited C．low D．happy【短文分析】這篇短文主要講述了在新冠疫情下ErinShields和他的丈夫DavidShenton通過舉行虛擬演唱會，籌款幫助鄰居的故事?！敬鸢附馕觥?．A【解析】句意：這是百老匯演出公司的一首流行歌曲。song歌曲；group小組；movie電影；activity活動。根據(jù)“OperasingerErinShieldssings“BeingAlive”whileherhusbandDavidShentonplaystheviolin.”可知，此處是說百老匯演出公司的一首流行歌曲，故選A。2．B【解析】句意：但是Shields增加了額外的意義。put放；added添加；taught教；changed改變。根據(jù)“extra(額外的)levelsofmeaningtodoit.”可知，此處是Shields增加了額外的意義，故選B。3．C【解析】句意：Shields和Shenton都是音樂家。writers作家；reporters記者；musicians音樂家；scientists科學(xué)家。根據(jù)“BecauseofCOVID-19,theyaren’tabletoperform(表演)aroundtheworldnow.”可知，他們兩個都是音樂家。故選C。4．D【解析】句意：相反，他們一直在家里通過廣播播放他們的表演。Also也；Again再，又；Yet還，仍然；Instead代替，而不是。根據(jù)上文“BecauseofCOVID-19,theyaren’tabletoperform(表演)aroundtheworldnow.”可知，由于疫情不能全世界表演，然而他們在家里通過廣播播放他們的表演，故選D。5．D【解析】句意：通過他們的在線“音樂會”，他們一直在為有需要的人籌款。On在……上；To到……；For為了；Through通過。根據(jù)“theyhavebeenraisingmoneyforpeople…”可知，通過他們的在線“音樂會”，故選D。6．C【解析】句意：通過他們的在線“音樂會”，他們一直在為有需要的人籌款。atschool在學(xué)校；atwork在工作；inneed需要；inhospital住院。根據(jù)“theyhavebeenraisingmoneyforpeople”可知，此處是他們一直在為有需要的人籌款。故選C。7．C【解析】句意：這一切都始于Shields看到許多人在當(dāng)?shù)亟烫猛馀抨牎iving給；getting得到；lining排隊；picking撿起。根據(jù)下文“Thesepeoplewereaskingfor…”可知，Shields看到許多人在當(dāng)?shù)亟烫猛馀抨?，短語lineup“排隊”，故選C。8．B【解析】句意：這些人在要食物。jobs工作；food食物；care在乎；money金錢。根據(jù)“ItallbeganwhenShieldssawmanypeople…upoutsidealocalchurch.”可知，人們在教堂外排隊等候要食物，故選B。9．D【解析】句意：然而，他們?nèi)匀槐仨氿B(yǎng)活家人。even甚至；only僅僅，只；already總是；still仍然，還。根據(jù)“AfterCOVID-19brokeout,manypeoplelosttheirjobs.”可知，他們?nèi)匀槐仨氿B(yǎng)活家人，故選D。10．B【解析】句意：我不是醫(yī)生。我真的沒有什么可以提供的。act表演；offer提供；sell買；learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“I’mnotadoctor.”可知，Shields認(rèn)為自己不是醫(yī)生，沒有什么可提供給人們的，故選B。11．A【解析】句意：你知道，我們可以表演。can能，會；should應(yīng)該；must必須；oughtto應(yīng)該。Shields和Shenton都是音樂家，他們可以表演，故選A。12．C【解析】句意：他們籌集的資金正被用來養(yǎng)活附近饑餓的人們。Or否則；So因此；And和，又；But但是。根據(jù)上文“ShieldsandShentonhaveraisedthousandsofdollarsbyperformingonline.”和下文“themoneytheyhaveraisedisbeingusedtofeed…peopleintheirneighborhood.”是并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故選C。13．D【解析】句意：他們籌集的資金正被用來養(yǎng)活附近饑餓的人們。sad悲傷的；sick生病的；angry生氣的；hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“themoneytheyhaveraisedisbeingusedtofeed”可知，籌集的資金正被用來養(yǎng)活附近饑餓的人們，故選D。14．A【解析】句意：這只是她媽媽經(jīng)常說的話。something某物；anything任何東西；everything一切；nothing沒什么。根據(jù)“hermomalwayssaid”可知，此處是指她媽媽說的一些話，故選A。15．C【解析】句意：如果你情緒低落，自愿幫助別人。amazed吃驚的；excited激動的；low低的；happy高興的。根據(jù)“Itwillmakeyoufeelbetter.Wecanalwaysfindwaystohelpothers.”可知，如果你情緒低落，自愿幫助別人。故選C。二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheseriousflood（洪水）hassweptChina’scentralHenanProvinceandShanxiProvince.Morethanhundredsofthousandsofpeoplehavebeeninfluenced.Sowheninthefaceofaflashflood,whatshouldwedotokeepsafe?BeforeafloodMakeanemergencykit（應(yīng)急包）includingwater,canned（罐裝的）food,aflashlightandfirst-aidkitKeepitinaneasy-to-reachplace.Putyourvaluables（suchasmoney,gold…）inwaterproof（防水的）bagsandkeepthemsomewheresafe.AfterafloodDon’treturnhomeatonce.Keepfollowingthelatestlocalnews.Rememberthatviruses（病毒）canspreadafteraflood.DuringafloodLookoutforfloodwarnings.Headtohighergroundandstaythere.Don’ttrytowalkordrivethroughfloodedareas,astheycanbedeeperthanyourealize.Leaveyourcarassoonaspossible.16．PeoplecanseethingsintheemergencykitEXCEPT（除了）________.A．a(chǎn)book B．a(chǎn)flashlight C．a(chǎn)bottleofwater17．Whenafloodcomes,________.A．you’dbetterstayinyourcarwaitingforhelpB．youmusttakeallyourvaluablethingswithyouC．gotoahigherplacetostayawayfromdanger18．Fromthechartabove,weknowthat________.A．wecaneasilyseehowdeepthefloodedareasareB．weshouldprotectourselvesfromvirusesafterafloodC．weshouldgohomeasquicklyaswecanwhendiefloodisover【短文分析】本文介紹中國的河南省和山西省遭受了嚴(yán)重的洪水，數(shù)十萬人受到了影響。當(dāng)面臨山洪暴發(fā)時，我們應(yīng)該做些什么來確保安全?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一（Beforeaflood）中“Makeanemergencykit（應(yīng)急包）includingwater,canned（罐裝的）food,aflashlightandfirst-aidkitKeepitinaneasy-to-reachplace.”可知應(yīng)急包有手電筒、水、罐裝食物等，沒有書。故選A。17．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二（Duringaflood）中“Headtohighergroundandstaythere.”可知當(dāng)洪水來時，往高處走，待在那兒，躲避危險。故選C。18．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三（Afteraflood）中“Rememberthatviruses（病毒）canspreadafteraflood.”可知洪水過后會傳播病毒，我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)自己免受病毒的侵害。故選B。BDuringthetwosessions（兩會）thisyear,moree-wasterecyclingplanswerecalledforinChina.WhatIsE-WasteE-wasteisshortforelectronicwaste,whichreferstooldtechnologythatyouarenolongerusing.Itincludesmicrowaves,computers,TVs,batteries（電池）,screens,chargers,printercartridgesandevenkitchenequipment.WhatIstheInfluenceofE-Waste?Accordingtothe2020UNGlobalE-wasteMonitor,theworld’se-wastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.That’salmostadoublingofe-wasteinjust16years.Thismakese-wastetheworld’sfastest-growingdomestic（生活）waste.Thereportalsofoundthatonly17.4%oftheworld’se-wastewascollectedandrecycledin2019.Thismeansthatgold,silver,copper（銅）andotherhigh-valuematerialsweremostlyburnedorthrowninsteadofreused.It’sawasteof57billiondollars,or360billionyuan.E-wastecanalsoharmtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Forexample,onemobilephonebatterycanpollute600,000litersofwater.▲Techcompaniesarelookingfordifferentwaystosolvetheproblem.Forexample,UScompanyApplebuiltarobotcalledDaisytotakeiPhonesapart.Itcantake200iPhonesapartwithinanhour.Previouslythephoneswerecutupbeforepeopletooktheusefulmaterialsout.NowwithDaisy,valuablematerialscanbepulledoutmoreeasily.Xiaomiisalsosettingupe-wasterecyclingplatformssothatpeoplecandonateorselltheiroldelectronicsmoreeasily.Therearedefinitelystepswecanalltaketoreduceoure-waste.Herearemytoptips:◎Insteadofbuyinganewproduct,trytorepairyourcomputerorsmartphonefirst.◎Checkforrecyclingorganizationsanddonateyouroldelectronicstothem.◎Remove（去除）anybatteriesbecausetheyneedtoberecycledseparately.◎Startacampaign（宣傳）inyourcommunitytoraisepeople’sawarenessofe-wasterecycling.19．E-wastecanprobablybefoundinthe________.A． B． C． D．20．Howdoesthewriterintroducetheinfluenceofe-waste?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bygivingnumbers.C．Bymakingacomparison. D．Byusinganexample.21．Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank▲?A．WhereAreiPhonesTakenApart? B．WhatProblemsCanE-wasteBringUs?C．WhoAreReadytoSolvetheProblem? D．WhatCanWeDotoReduceIt?22．Wherecanweprobablyreadtheabovearticle?A．Inatravelguide. B．Inastorybook. C．Inanewspaper. D．Inafashionmagazine.【短文分析】本文主要介紹了什么是電子垃圾，電子垃圾的影響以及如何減少電子垃圾。【答案解析】19．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“E-wastecanalsoharmtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Forexample,onemobilephonebatterycanpollute600,000litersofwater.”可知，電子垃圾屬于有害垃圾，故選A。20．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtothe2020UNGlobalE-wasteMonitor,theworld’se-wastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030”“It’sawasteof57billiondollars,or360billionyuan.”以及“Forexample,onemobilephonebatterycanpollute600,000litersofwater.”可知，作者通過列舉數(shù)據(jù)的方式來介紹電子垃圾的影響，故選B。21．D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Techcompaniesarelookingfordifferentwaystosolvetheproblem”可知，此處介紹的是減少電子垃圾的方法，故選D。22．C【解析】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了什么是電子垃圾，電子垃圾的影響以及如何減少電子垃圾，可能會在報紙上看到，故選C。CCongratulationstotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationonthelaunchofthree“taikonauts”ontheirShenzhou12missiontotheTianhe(HeavenlyHarmony)spacestation.OnJune17th,2021,intheirTweetstocongratulateChinaonthelaunchofthree“taikonauts”ontheirShenzhouⅦmissiontoouterspace,boththeEuropeanSpaceAgencyandRoscosmosusedtheword“taikonauts”.WiththeGreekword“naut”,whichmeanssailor,and“taiko”,theChinesewordforspace,theword“taikonaut”isspecificallyusedforChineseastronauts.Yet“taikonauts”ismorethanjustaword.ItshistoryshowsthatofChina’sspacejourney.Startedin1992,themannedspacecraftengineering(載人航天工程)ofChinawasfarbehindtheUSAandRussiainthebeginning6yearslater,aChineseMalaysian,whouseditfirstinnewsgroups.However,backthenfewpeoplepickeduponit,asChinawasstillratherweakatthattime.Itwasnotuntil2003,whenChinasentYangLiwei,thefirsttaikonautintospacetakingtheShenzhouⅤthatthewordbecamewidelyknown.InhisspeechatPekingUniversityonFriday,Yangtoldstoriesaboutthatandsharedhowmuchisrequiredofthetaikonautstopreparethemfortheirmissions.Since1998,Chinahas34trainedtaikonauts,eachofwhomhaspassedteststhatareusuallyunimaginablydifficult.Accordingtoreports,engineersandscientists,andmustpassalotoftestbeforebecomingarealtaikonaut.Behindthesetaikonautsarehundredsofthousandsofotherworkersthatdotheirjobstogetthetaikonautsintospaceandmakecertainoftheirsafereturn.Itisthegreateffortsofeveryoneinthisprojectthathasmade“taikonauts”fromjustawordonthepaperintothereality,andallofthemshouldsharethehonorofthetaikonauts’tasks.Themeaningsofthewordwillhefurtherdevelopedandwehopemoretaikonautswillappear.23．Whenwastheword“taikonauts”firstused?A．In1992. B．In1998. C．In2003. D．In2021.24．Accordingtothepassage,whyhastheword“taikonauts”becomemoreacceptedsince2003?A．ItshowsChina’shistoryinspacescience.B．34pilotshavepassedthetestandbecomerealtaikonauts.C．PeopleuseittocongratulateChinaonthenewachievement.D．Chinahassuccessfullyorganizedmannedspacecraftengineering.25．Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorder?a.Chinastartedtrainingtaikonauts.b.Chinasuccessfullysentataikonautintospace.c.Chinastartedmannedspacecraftengineering.d.ESAandRoscosmosused“taikonauts”tocongratulateChina.e.TheUSAandRussiagotsuccessinmannedspacecraftengineering.A．c-a-d-e-b B．e-c-a-b-d C．c-d-a-b-e D．e-b-a-d-c26．Wecanfindthispassageina/an________.A．a(chǎn)dvertisement B．travelguide C．sciencemagazine D．surveyreport【短文分析】本文介紹了“taikonaut”一詞的來歷，它的歷史證明了中國太空旅行的重要性?！敬鸢附馕觥?3．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Startedin1992,themannedspacecraftengineeringofChinawasfarbehindtheUSAandRussiainthebeginning6yearslater,aChineseMalaysian,whouseditfirstinnewsgroups”可知是一位馬來西亞華人在1992年首次使用了“taikonaut”一詞。故選B。24．D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itwasnotuntil2003,whenChinasentYangLiwei,thefirsttaikonautintospacetakingtheShenzhouVthatthewordbecamewidelyknown”可推斷“taikonaut”這個詞自2003年以來才廣為人知，是因為中國成功地組織了載人航天工程。故選D。25．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，先介紹美國和俄羅斯在載人航天工程方面取得了成功e，接著說中國啟動載人航天工程c，開始訓(xùn)練宇航員a，然后介紹中國成功地將一名宇航員送入太空b，歐空局和俄羅斯宇宙航空公司用“taikonaut”向中國表示祝賀d；可知e-c-a-b-d是正確順序。故選B。26．C【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合“CongratulationstotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationonthelaunchofthree‘taikonauts’ontheirShenzhou12missiontotheTianhe(HeavenlyHarmony)spacestation”可知短文介紹了“taikonaut”一詞的來歷，應(yīng)該能在科學(xué)雜志讀到。故選C。DTheWorldConsumer(消費者)RightsDayisonMarch15.The3.15Gala,ayearlyshowproducedbyChinaCentralTelevisionpayattentiontotheprotectionofconsumers’rights.Thegalaexposes(揭露)caseswhichdoanythingagainsttheconsumerrightsinvariousfields.Thisyear’s3.15galaexposedtheinsidestoryoftheproductionofpickled(腌制的)cabbage(白菜).Awful!TheHunanChaqiVegetableLimitedCompanyproducesplentyofpickledcabbagetheseyears.Buttheyhaveaterriblehygiene(衛(wèi)生)problem.Thegalathisyearalsoexposedsomelive-streaming(直播)shows.Theyspreadmuchfalseinformationorsellshoddy(劣質(zhì)的)goodsinsteadofgenuineones.ThegalatoldthepublicthattherewasanonlinejewellerystorecalledChengze,whichinvitedjadesupplierstoitslive-streamingshowwhothenpromisedbuyersalowerprice.However,thegalashowedasecretinterviewwithaChengzeworkerwhosaidthatthejadesupplierswereactuallyactors.Healsosaidthatthejewelleryduringtheliveprogrammeswasgenuineandvaluable,butthejewellerythatChengzepostedtoconsumerswasshoddy.Inrecentyears,Internetsafetyisalwaysaproblem.Thisyear,the3.15galaexposedanewkindofInternetsafetycase.Wesometimesneedtodownloadsomesoftwares.Ifweseethe“fastdownload”buttononsoftwaredownloadwebsites,wemayclickonit.Infact,itisoftenatrap.Itdoesnotleadtothesoftwarepackagethatuserswant,butinstead,toa“downloader”thatplantsunwantedsoftware,orevenmalware(惡意軟件),intousers’computers.Thegalatookasanexampleofsuchtraps.Onthesoftwaredownloadpageofthewebsite,abiggreen“fastdownload”buttoncanbeobviouslyseen.Butclickingonthebuttonwillleaduserstothemalwaretrap.AmemberofacompanythatcreatessuchtrapstoldCCTV,“Wemaymake120millionyuan($18.9million)ayearbyplantingextrasoftwaresintousers’computersormobilephones.”Ifanyoneisinterestedinmoreinformation,pleasevisit.27．What’s3.15GalainChina?A．Ittellsmalwaretrapsfromrealsoftwaredownloadpage.B．Itexposescaseswhichdoanythingagainsttheconsumerrightsinfoodsafetyfield.C．AshowproducedbyCCTVpaysattentiontotheprotectionofconsumers’rightseveryyear.D．Ashowpreventsthemalefromwastingthousandsofmoneyatonetimeduringtheliveprogrammes.28．Wemaybuyshoddygoods_________.A．onCCTV B．inChengzeonlinestoreC．onthewebsite D．inChaqiVegetableLimitedCompany29．Howmanycasesarementionedinthepassageaboutthisyear’s3.15Gala?A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.30．WhichstatementisTrue?A．sellscomputersormobilephones.B．collectsconsumers’dailyinformation.C．Peopledon’tknowthewebsiteatallbefore3.15Gala.D．makesmoneybysettingtrapstoplantextrasoftwareswhenusersdownloadsoftwares.【短文分析】本文主要列舉了3個關(guān)于今年3.15晚會的案例。【答案解析】27．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheWorldConsumer(消費者)RightsDayisonMarch15.The3.15Gala,ayearlyshowproducedbyChinaCentralTelevisionpayattentiontotheprotectionofconsumers’rights.Thegalaexposes(揭露)caseswhichdoanythingagainsttheconsumerrightsinvariousfields.”可知，中國的3.15晚會是中央電視臺每年做的一檔關(guān)注消費者權(quán)益保護(hù)的節(jié)目。故選C。28．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butthejewellerythatChengzepostedtoconsumerswasshoddy.”可知，在“誠澤”的網(wǎng)店我們可能會買到劣質(zhì)產(chǎn)品。故選B。29．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisyear’s3.15galaexposedtheinsidestoryoftheproductionofpickled(腌制的)cabbage(白菜).”、“Healsosaidthatthejewelleryduringtheliveprogrammeswasgenuineandvaluable,butthejewellerythatChengzepostedtoconsumerswasshoddy.”以及“Itdoesnotleadtothesoftwarepackagethatuserswant,butinstead,toa“downloader”thatplantsunwantedsoftware,orevenmalware(惡意軟件),intousers’computers.”可知，文中提到了3個關(guān)于今年3.15晚會的案例。故選A。30．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wemaymake120millionyuan($18.9million)ayearbyplantingextrasoftwaresintousers’computersormobilephones.”可知，通過在用戶下載軟件時設(shè)置陷阱植入額外軟件來賺錢。故選D。三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計5分）OntheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedtrain,WuYifan,amemberofthe“SnowDream”team,iswelcomingpassengersfromdifferentcountriesindifferentlanguagesduringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.ThepassengersaretravelingbetweenBeijing,YanqingandChongli.____31____“Forthisbigevent,wehavebeentakingallkindsofclassessincetwoyearsago.Theclassesranfrom9amto5pm.____32____Wewerebusylikestudents.”saidWu.____33____Forexample,theypracticedtheirsmilesandstandingposture(姿勢).AndtheyprovidedthepassengerscorrectinformationabouttheOlympics.Todealwith“earpopping”(耳鳴),thecrewmadeasix-stepexercise.Passengerscanlearnitfromthescreens.____34____Pressit,andthecrew(乘務(wù)組)willcometohelpthem.Themostenjoyablethingisthatit’sahi-techtravel.____35____Therewere5Gtechnologylargescreensbroadcasting(轉(zhuǎn)播)theOlympicsliveontheway.Allinall,theBeijingWinterOlympicsgivestheworldsomanysurprisesandacompletesuccess.A．Sometimestherewereevennightclasses.B．Alltheeffortsaremadetoofferthebestservice.C．Aseveryoneknowstheyarethethreemainhostingplaces.D．We’llwelcometheWinterOlympicswiththegreatestwarmth.E．Evenpeoplewithspecialneedscanalsofindacallbutton(按鈕).F．Someofthetrainsalongthelinearesmartenoughtodrivebythemselves.【短文分析】本文主要介紹了北京冬奧會期間，北京到張家口的高鐵給火車上的乘客提供了最好的服務(wù)?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．C【解析】根據(jù)“ThepassengersaretravelingbetweenBeijing,YanqingandChongli.”可知此處是關(guān)于這三個地方，選項C“眾所周知，它們是三個主要的主辦地?！狈险Z境，故選C。32．A【解析】根據(jù)“Forthisbigevent,wehavebeentakingallkindsofclassessincetwoyearsago.Theclassesranfrom9amto5pm...Wewerebusylikestudents”可知此處是講述兩年前開始參加各種課程，而且非常忙，選項A“有時甚至還有晚課。”符合語境，故選A。33．B【解析】根據(jù)“Forexample,theypracticedtheirsmilesandstandingposture(姿勢).AndtheyprovidedthepassengerscorrectinformationabouttheOlympics.”可知這些都是為了提供良好的服務(wù)做出的練習(xí)，選項B“竭誠為客戶提供最優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)。”符合語境，故選B。34．E【解析】根據(jù)“Pressit,andthecrew(乘務(wù)組)willcometohelpthem.”可知此處是指按下按鈕，機組人員就會來幫助他們，選項E“即使有特殊需要的人也可以找到呼叫按鈕。”符合語境，故選E。35．F【解析】根據(jù)“Themostenjoyablethingisthatit’sahi-techtravel.”最令人愉快的是，這是一次高科技旅行，可推知接下來應(yīng)該講述高科技的體現(xiàn)，選項F“這條線路上的一些火車很智能，可以自動駕駛?！狈险Z境，故選F。試題卷II四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。36．Wehaveagrowing________(人口)inthisareaandweneedmorefood.Let’splantmorecrops!【答案】population【解析】句意：這個地區(qū)的人口在增長，我們需要更多的食物。讓我們種更多的莊稼吧！根據(jù)中文提示可知，population“人口”，結(jié)合“a”可知，需要一個名詞單數(shù)，故填population。37．It’shardto________(分離)thebabyfromhermother.【答案】separate【解析】句意：把這個嬰兒和她的母親分離是很難的?！癷t”是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式“todo”。表達(dá)“分離”用動詞“separate”。故填separate。38．IloveeverythingIseeinXinjiang,_____(包括)theblueskiesandthegreengrasslands.【答案】including【解析】句意：我喜歡新疆的一切，包括藍(lán)天和綠色的草原。“包括”可用“including”表示，介詞，故填including。39．_________（千）ofwildduckswereseennearTaiyangislandontheQingyiRiver.【答案】Thousands【解析】句意：在青衣河畔的太陽島附近，人們看到了數(shù)千只野鴨。thousand“千”，thousandsof“數(shù)千，成千上萬的”，固定短語，句子開頭首字母大寫，故填Thousands。40．You’reso________(幸運的)thatyouarelivinginChinaduringthepandemic.【答案】lucky【解析】句意：你很幸運，在疫情期間你生活在中國。lucky“幸運的”，是形容詞，故填lucky。41．I’mvery_______(驕傲)ofwhatmysonisdoingasateacher.【答案】proud【解析】句意：我為我兒子作為一個老師正在做的事情感到驕傲。根據(jù)“I’mvery…”可知，此處要用形容詞作表語；proud“驕傲的”，形容詞，beproudof表示“為……驕傲”，固定短語。故填proud。42．Somepeopleeat_________（野生的）animalsandkillthem.Thenewcoronavirus（病毒）rantoourbodiesandsettleddown.【答案】wild【解析】句意：一些人吃野生動物并殺死它們。新冠病毒會跑到我們的身體并且居住下來。由“animals”可知，前面應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾；wild野生的。故填wild。43．June6,2020isthe________(25)NationalEyeCareDay,whichfocusesoncommoneyehealth.【答案】twenty-fifth【解析】句意：2020年6月6日是第25個全國護(hù)眼日，重點關(guān)注普通眼睛健康。the后接序數(shù)詞表示順序，25對應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞twenty-fifth，故填twenty-fifth。44．Theteamhadacoupleof________(勝利)atfirst,butsoontheyranoutofluck.【答案】victories【解析】句意：這個隊起初取得了幾次勝利，但很快他們就沒有好運氣了。根據(jù)前面的“acoupleof”幾個、幾次，可知后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，victory“勝利”，可數(shù)名詞，符合題意，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是victories，故填victories。45．Ican’tunderstandwhysomepeopleliketochatonlinewithother________people.(未知的)【答案】unknown【解析】句意：我不明白為什么有些人喜歡和不認(rèn)識的人在網(wǎng)上聊天。根據(jù)句意和漢語提示可知，此處要填unknown；unknown形容詞，表示“未知的”，在此修飾名詞people。故填unknown。B.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。for

able

because

interested

rapidlyThetopicIammost____46____inis“COVID-19pandemicpreventionandcontrolmeasures”.Ithinkthisisimportant____47____otherpandemicscouldcome.Itcouldtakeatoll(造成損失)ontheeconomy.Sobeingawareanddealingwithpandemicsareveryimportant.Chinahasdoneagreatjobcontrollingthepandemicsofarandmakingsureitdoesn’tspread____48____.MyparentsmovedtoChina____49____workseveralyearsago.WelivedinBeijing,China,togetherasafamily.Ilovedlivingthere.Iamlookingforwardtobeing____50____togobacktoChina.【短文分析】本文作者先表達(dá)對中國控制疫情的贊賞，然后表達(dá)想要回到中國的心情。【答案解析】46．interested【解析】句意：我最感興趣的話題就是“新冠肺炎的預(yù)防和控制措施”。beinterestedin表示“感興趣”，此空為形容詞作表語。故填interested。47．because【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為這很重要，因為其他傳染病會來。根據(jù)“...otherpandemicscouldcome.”可知空后是空前的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。48．rapidly【解析】句意：到目前為止，中國已經(jīng)在控制疫情方面做得很好，保證它不會快速傳播。此空為副詞修飾動詞，rapidly表示“快速地”。故填rapidly。49．for【解析】句意：我父母很多年前搬來中國工作。根據(jù)“work”可知此處指為了工作，用介詞for。故填for。50．a(chǎn)ble【解析】句意：我期待能夠回到中國。beableto表示“能夠”。故填able。五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。ChineseDoctorsisamoviethatcanbringtearstoeveryone’seyes.Basedonrealevents,themovieretellsChina’sfight___51___COVID-19inWuhan,thecityhitbythepandemicatthebeginningof2020.With___52___closelookatthemedicalworkersandpatientsinWuhanduringthepandemic,themoviecentersonahospitalpresident.AndtwootherdoctorsfromShanghaiandGuangdonghurriedtoWuhanto___53___(offer)ahelpinghand.TheleadingroleinthemovieisZhangJingyu.TheactorwhoplayedtherolerecallsthatheoncestayedwithZhangJingyutowatchhimcloselywhilehewasworking.Itmadehisperformancemuchmore___54___(successful).ThefilmworkersenteredWuhansoon___55___thecityreopeneditsdoorinearlyApril2020.Theywerelooking___56___togettingfirst-handinformationfromfront-linemedicalworkers.Ofcourse,they___57___(strict)followedthepandemicpreventionguidelineswhilemakingthemovie.Forexample,allthememberstookCOVID-19testseverytwoweeksandthetoolswere___58___(clean)everyday.Therearemanybreathtakingmomentsinthemovie,suchasaninfected(感染的)womangivingbirthto___59___(she)babyandtheuseofECMOforbadlyinfectedpatients.“Themovietrulyshowstheanti-epidemicsituationinWuhan,drawsapictureofthewholecountryovercomingsomany____60____(difficulty)together,andmostimportantly,showsthestrengthofChina,saidZhongNanshan,headofChina’sCOVID-19expertteam.【短文分析】本文介紹了反映中國武漢抗擊新冠肺炎疫情故事的電影——《中國醫(yī)生》?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．a(chǎn)gainst【解析】句意：該片根據(jù)真實事件改編，講述了2020年初中國武漢抗擊新冠肺炎疫情的故事。根據(jù)后面的“COVID-19inWuhan”并結(jié)合前面的fight可知，此處是短語fightagainst“對抗，與……作斗爭”。故填against。52．a(chǎn)【解析】句意：影片以武漢某醫(yī)院院長為中心，近距離觀看了疫情期間武漢的醫(yī)護(hù)人員和患者。根據(jù)后面“closelookat”可知，此處是withacloselookat“近距離觀看”，固定搭配。故填a。53．offer【解析】句意：另外兩名來自上海和廣東的醫(yī)生趕赴武漢提供幫助。此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填offer。54．successful【解析】句意：這使得他的表演更加成功。makesthadj“讓某事怎樣”，此處用形容詞作賓語補足語，空前much修飾比較級，所以用successful的比較級形式moresuccessful。故填successful。55．a(chǎn)fter【解析】句意：電影工作者于2020年4月初武漢重新開放后不久就進(jìn)入了武漢?！癳nteredWuhan”發(fā)生在“thecityreopeneditsdoor”之后，所以此處是after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。故填after。56．forward【解析】句意：他們期待著從一線醫(yī)務(wù)人員那里獲得第一手信息。根據(jù)后面“togetting...”結(jié)合空前的looking可知，此處是lookforwardtodoing“期盼做某事”，固定短語。