B1U6VocabularyReadafterthetapeNewwordsandexpressionsPartoneP82-851.wrapv.包，裹;用…包裹wrapped-wrapped-wrapping

n.HespenttheeveningwrappinguptheChristmaspresents.wrap包裹（或包裝）材料plasticwrap保鮮膜unwrapv.打開2.sheetn.Theroadwascoveredwithasheetofice.

路面結(jié)了一層冰。

（冰或水的）一大片;床單；被單asheetofpaper一張（紙、布等）

Onceaweek,hechangesthesheets.3.frostn.霜

adj.?afrostymorning嚴(yán)寒的早晨4.steepadj.陡的，陡峭的;

asteephill/slopeasteeprise/decline/dropfrosty

嚴(yán)寒的；霜凍的急劇的(sharp)；5.shallowadj.淺的(相對于deep);膚淺的；

shallowwater

He'sashallowman.6.preventv.阻止；預(yù)防

Furthertreatmentwillpreventcancerfromdeveloping.prevention預(yù)防；防止；thepreventionofdiseaseprevent...(from)doingsth.

阻止...做某事stop/keep/discourage...(from)doingsth.

阻止...做某事我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地阻止環(huán)境污染。Weshouldsparenoefforttopreventtheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.adj.preventable可預(yù)防的；可阻止的n.adj.preventive預(yù)防性的；【即學(xué)即用】

(1)Socialattentionshouldbepaidtopreventingourearthfrom______________(pollute)(2)Actually,therearegrammaticalmistakesmadebystudentsthatkeepthem________writinggoodcompositions.填空：___________(prevent)playsakeyroleintraditionalmedicine.預(yù)防在傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)中起著關(guān)鍵作用。

beingpollutedfromPrevention7.harmonyn.融洽；和睦

live/

beinharmonywith與……和諧相處Manshouldliveinharmonywithnature.adj.?harmonious和諧的;和睦的，融洽的Theonlywayforustosurviveistolive____harmonywithnature.in8.design/d??za?n/

v.設(shè)計(jì)_________n.設(shè)計(jì)師bedesigned_____為...設(shè)計(jì)，被設(shè)計(jì)用于...bedesigned_____sth.

被設(shè)計(jì)來…bydesign

_____________designerfortodo故意地Ilikethe_______ofthesuit,which______________byafamous__________.Shegraduatedfromaschooloffashion________andtheschool___________toattracttalentedpeoplewhoareinterestedinfashion.(design)designwasdesigneddesignerdesignisdesigned9.harmv./n.傷害，損害

Hewouldneverharmanyone.doharmto對...有害

Somecomputergamesdoharmto

children.adj.?harmful

有害的beharmfultoSomecomputergames

areharmfultochildren.ParttwoP86-891.replacev.代替；取代

；把…放回原處

Teacherswillneverbereplacedbycomputersintheclassroom.Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwithsnacks.

Replacethemagazineafterreadingit.取代代替把…放回原處

replacement

n.代替，更換

n.？用B替換AreplaceAwith/byBtaketheplaceofsb.=takeone’splace2.consumern.消費(fèi)者

consume消耗，耗費(fèi)；吃；喝；v.consumptionn.3.beautyn.

adj.

v.beautifulbeautify4.barriern.障礙，壁壘；

屏障；隔閡Lackofconfidenceisapsychologicalbarriertosuccess.thelanguagebarrierTheYangtzeriverisanaturalbarriertothenorth-east.5.livingorganisms生物體6.observatoryn.天文臺

v.

n.___________observeobservation7.basinn.盆地，低洼地；盆，流域theAmazonBasin

亞馬孫河流域theColoradoRiverBasin

科羅拉多河流域TurpanBasin

吐魯番盆地8.narrowadj.狹窄的,不寬的；勉強(qiáng)的；狹隘的；anarrowglassplatform狹窄的玻璃平臺anarrowescape九死一生

anarrowviewoftheworld狹隘的世界觀adv.narrowly

narrowv.變窄；縮小

Therivernarrowshere.narrowthegapbetweentherichandthepoor.anarrowvictory9.thunderv.打雷

；n.雷

；雷聲Whenitthunders,thereisaloudnoiseintheskyduringastorm.adj.thunderous

雷鳴般的Theaudienceerupted(brokeinto)thunderousapplause觀眾爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲thunderstormn.雷雨Therewasthunderandlightning.

雷電交加。10.channeln.海峽；電視頻道；渠道，途徑ThesetwocountriesarejoinedbytheChannelTunnel.theEnglishChannelWhat'sonChannel4tonight?ausefulchannelofcommunicationbetweenteacherandstudents11.desertn.沙漠，荒漠v.拋棄，遺棄theSaharaDesert撒哈拉大沙漠Shewasdesertedbyherhusband.adj.deserted

荒涼的；被遺棄的12.sailv.(乘船)航行sailaroundtheworld環(huán)球航行sailorn.

水手，船員gosailing駕船出游sailtosp.

航行去某地13.publishv.出版；Thebookwasfirstpublishedin1911.publicationn.出版publishinghouse出版社publishern.出版商；發(fā)行者

14.branchn.

樹枝；分部；分店

situnderthebranchesofthetreesThebankhasbranchesalloverthecountry.15.rentv.租用，租借；

出租Thosewithoutoutsidespacescanrentsmallpiecesoflandonwhichtogrowthings.Herentsroomsinhishousetostudents.n.

租金ahigh/lowrent高的╱低的租金16.limited/?l?m?t?d/

adj.有限的_______

n.限度;界限

v.限制belimitedto

受限于limit..._____...

把...限制到...________

adj.無限的=limittolimitlessButincities,limitedspaceshasledtopeoplelookingfornewsolutions.Lifeislimited,butthereisnolimitto______(serve)thepeople.servinglimitationunlimitedn.17.benefitn.好處，益處v.對（某人）有用，使受益；1).Whatarethebenefitsofgardening?2).Weshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwillbenefiteveryone.adj.beneficialbebeneficial____=beofbenefit____

對...有益totobenefit______受益于frombenefitsb.18.energyn.力量，

活力;精力；Manypeopleenjoyherbalteabecauseitcanhaveapositiveeffectonenergylevels.She'salwaysfullofenergy.befullofenergyadj.energeticenegetically19.systemn.系統(tǒng)；制度，體制

educationalsystem教育制度transportationsystem運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)

adj.systematic系統(tǒng)的，有條理的Exercise1.