第第頁(yè)浙江省杭州市余杭區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題一、第一部分聽力理解(共三節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面五段對(duì)話。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)1．WhatsportdoesWangChuqinplay?A．Basketball. B．Tennis. C．Tabletennis.2．Whodoesthemanthinkplaysthedrumsbest?A．Sam. B．Tim. C．Tom.3．Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A．Anengineer. B．Adoctor. C．Apilot.4．Whatwillthegirlwearattheparty?A．Adress.B．AT-shirtandjeans.C．Auniform.5．Whatwilltheyhavefordinner?A．Beefandpotatosoup.B．Beefandcarrotsoup.C．Muttonandpotatosoup.二、第一部分聽力理解(共三節(jié)，滿分20分)第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面兩段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答問題。聽錄音，回答問題6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inashop. B．Atschool. C．Athome.7．WhatwillLilydonext?A．Doherhomework.B．Listentomusic.C．Helphergrandfather.聽錄音，回答問題8．WhyisSharonunhappy?A．Becauseshecan'tdowhatshelikes.B．Becauseshehasmanylessonstotake.C．Becauseshehastodomuchhomework.9．WhatdoesSharonlikedoing?A．Writingcartoons. B．Readingstorybooks. C．Doingschoolwork.10．WhatwillSharondotomorrowmorning?A．Takeawalk. B．Doherhomework. C．Playping-pong.三、第一部分聽力理解(共三節(jié)，滿分20分)第三節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。11．WhendidLiDamingwatchTeahouse?A．Today. B．Lastweek. C．Yesterdaymorning.12．WhatdidLiDamingthinkofTeahouse?A．Famousandinteresting.B．Oldandboring.C．Goodbutuninteresting.13．Whatkindofclothesdidtheactorsandactresseswear?A．Thesameclothesastoday.B．Theirbestclothes.C．Clothesofthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury.14．WhoisLiNan?A．Afamousactor. B．Astudent. C．Anactress.15．WhatcanweknowfromLiDaming'sreview(評(píng)論)?A．TeaispopularallthetimeinChina.B．Hehaswatchedtheplaymanytimes.C．Itwaseasytounderstandthestory.四、第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyouhavegoodfriends?Whatkindoffriendsdoyouliketomake?Somestudentsaresharingtheiropinionswithus.TomAlthoughwearequitedifferent,AlanandIhavebeenclosefriendsfor5years.Wehavealottotalk.Weoftenplaybasketballtogetherafterschoolandgoforapicniconweekends.It'salwaysapleasuretobewithhim.LiHongIspendmyfreetimemostlywithpeoplefromwesterncountries.WhenI'mwiththem,Ireallygettoknowwhatthey'relikeandhoweasytheyaretogetalongwith.TheyhelpmetoimprovemyEnglishquickly.LisaIoftenmakesomegoodfriendsatthegymIgoto.Peoplethereareveryfriendly.TalkingtothemasItakeexerciseisagoodwayforustogettoknoweachother.PeterIcanmakemorefriendsontheInternetbecauseitkeepsmeintouchwiththewholeworld.Icangetworldwidestoriesfrommyfriendsallovertheworld.16．WhycanLiHongimproveherEnglishsosoon?A．Becauseshedoesmorehomework.B．Becauseshemakessomeforeignfriends.C．Becauseshetravelstoothercountries.D．BecauseshelikesreadingEnglishstories.17．WhendoesLisaoftenmakefriends?A．WhensheissurfingontheInternet.B．Whensheisplayinginthepark.C．Whensheisshoppinginthestreets.D．Whensheisdoingsportsatthegym.18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TomandAlanoftendosomethinginterestingtogether.B．LiHongfindsithardtogetalongwithforeigners.C．LisathinksmakingfriendsontheInternetisgreat.D．Peterlikesgoingtothegymandmakingfriends.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。①Playingteamsportslikesoccer,basketball,andvolleyballisagreatwayforkidstokeepmovingandstayfit.Thesesportsnotonlyhelptheirbodiesbutalsogivethemimportantlessonsforlife.②First,teamsportsshowkidshowtoworktogether.Whentheyplayonateam,theyhavetohelpeachothertowin.Thisteachesthemtotalkandsupporteachother,whichishelpfulinallpartsoflife.③Next,playingteamsportscanmakekidsfeelbetteraboutthemselvesandbemoresureoftheirabilities.Whenkidshelptheirteamwin,theywillfeelproud.Thisgoodfeelingcanhelpthembelieveinwhattheycandoandmakethemfeelbetteraboutwhotheyare.④Also,teamsportshelpkidslearntomanage(管理)theirtime.Kidswhoplaysportshavetofitinschool,practice,andgames.Theyknowobeyingdiscipline(紀(jì)律)isreallyimportantbydoingteamwork.Thisteachesthemtounderstandwhatthemostimportantthingisandusetheirtimewell.⑤Finally,beingonateamisgoodformakingfriendsandgettingclosertopeopletheyhavealreadyknown.Formanykids,theirteammatesarelikeasecondfamily.⑥So,teamsportsarereallyimportantforhowkidsgrowup.Theyhelptheirbodies,minds,andsociallifeinwaysthatcanmaketheirwholelifebetter.19．Howdoesplayingteamsportshelpchildrendeveloplifeskills?A．Byteachingthemhowtocook.B．Byteachingthemtoworktogether.C．Byshowingthemhowtobuildahouse.D．Byhelpingthemlearnanewlanguage.20．Whatisthe4thparagraphmainlyabout?A．Teamgrouphelpssavetime.B．Teamgrouphelpscreatefriendship.C．Doingteamsportscangetproudfeelings.D．Doingteamsportshelpslearntimemanagement.21．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Teamsportsarepopularwithpeopleofallages.B．Teamsportscanimprovekids'health.C．Teamsportsdoofferchildrenmanyadvantages(好處).D．Teamsportsarebetterthanexercisingalone.22．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A． B．C． D．閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Inthefuture,wemightnotjustdriveortaketrainstogetaround.Smartpeoplearemakinganewwaytotravel:flyingcars.Thesecarscandriveontheroadlikeusualcars,buttheycanalsoflyintheskylikeplanes."Wow,canyouimagineflyingovertrafficjams?"asksTom."Sure,Tom!"answersSarah."Itwouldsaveussomuchtime."Flyingcarscanhelpdealwith(處理)somebigtravelproblems.Oneistrafficjams.Withflyingcars,peoplecanflyoverthemandsavetime.Anotherproblemispollution.Manyflyingcarsarebeingmadeaselectriccars,so..."Iheardtheseelectric(電)flyingcarswon'tpollutetheair,"Jackputsawordin."That'sright,Jack,"addsEmma."They'reeco-friendlyandabigsteptowardscleanertransportation(交通)."Safety(安全)isveryimportantfornewwaystotravel.Engineersareusingcooltechnologytomakeflyingcarssafe.Theyputsafetynetsintothem,likeparachutesandgoodguidedsystems(導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))tohelp."Dad,areflyingcarssafe?"littleTimmyasks."Yes,Timmy,"hisdadreassureshim."Engineersareworkinghardtomakethemassafeaspossible."Flyingcarsarestillbeingtested,butsomecompanieshavetriedthemout.Itmighttakeafewyears,butsoonwemightseeflyingcarsinoureverydaylife.Theideaofflyingcarsisnotjustadreamanymore—it'sgettingreal."Ican'twaitforthedaywecanjustflytowork,"saysLisa,excitedly."Meneither,"agreesMike."It'sgoingtochangethewayweliveandtravel."23．Whatproblemscanflyingcarshelptodealwith?a.Trafficjams.b.Airpollution.c.Electricalwaste.d.Climatewarming.A．a(chǎn)b B．cd C．a(chǎn)c D．bd24．Whatisthesafetypointthatengineersarethinkingaboutflyingcars?A．In-builtspecialsafetybeltsfordrivers.B．In-builtsafetynetsandguidedsystems.C．In-builtspecialtoolsthatkeepairfrommoving.D．In-builtrobotmachinesthatkeepairclean.25．Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedwords"reassureshim"?A．Makeshimlessworried. B．Makeshimabitangry.C．Makeshimfeelproud. D．Makeshimfeelsorry.26．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheHistoryofTransportationB．TheProblemsofModernTrafficC．TheFutureTransportation—FlyingCarsD．AGreatWayofLife—FlyingTraveling閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatimeinasmalltown,therewasayoungboynamedTimwhoalwaysfeltboredafterschool.Hisafternoonswerefilledwithnothingbutthesameoldroutine(常規(guī)事),andhelongedforsomethingexciting.Oneday,asTimwaswalkinghomefromschool,henoticedagroupofhisclassmatesplayingbaseballinanearbypark.Theywerepassingtheballloudlyandhappily.Timfeltapangofpityforhimself,ashehadneverbeenpartofsuchanenjoyableactivity."What'sthematter,Tim?"askedhisfriend,Sarah,noticinghisunhappyfeeling.Timanswered,"IwishIcouldjointhem,butI'veneverplayedbaseballbefore,andI'mafraidI'llbebadatit."Sarah,beingaconfident(自信的)andencouragingclassmate,said,"That'snoproblematall!Wecanlearntogether."Afterthat,sheexplainedthattherewasavolleyballgamelater.Theycouldpractisepassingtheballforthat.Feelinghopeful,TimagreedtojoinSarahforsomepractice.Theywenttotheschool'svolleyballcourt,andshetaughthimhowtopasstheballwithconfidence.Timfoundtheactivitytobebothrelaxingandenjoyable,andhebegantoscorepointsintheirfriendlymatches.Asthedayswentby,Tim'sskillsimproved,andhebecamelessboredafterschool.Hestartedtolookforwardtothechancetoplaywithhisclassmates.Hewentfrombeingaboywhofoundeverythingboringtoonewhowasexcitedaboutafter-schoolactivities.Oneday,duringacloseandexcitinggame,Timmadeafantasticplaythathelpedhisteamwin.Hisclassmatescheeredloudly,andhefeltpleasedandproudofhimself.Herealizedthattryingnewthingsandsteppingoutofhiscomfortzone(區(qū))couldbeexcitingandrewarding(值得的).Fromthatdayon,Tim'slifewasfarfromboring.Heenjoyedthejourneyoflearningnewsportsandmakingnewfriends.Helearnedthatsometimes,allittakesisachoicetochangeone'slifeforthebetter.Andso,Tim'safter-schoolhoursbecameatimeofenjoyment,growth,andthemagicofdiscoveringnewinterests.27．WhatdidTimfeelduringhisafter-schoolhoursbeforehestartedplayingsports?A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Confident. D．Relaxed.28．WhichsportdidTim'sclassmatesinvitehimtoplayatfirst?A．Baseball. B．Volleyball. C．Soccer. D．Tennis.29．HowdidSarahhelpTimnotbeafraidofplayingsports?A．Bywatchingmatcheswithhim.B．Byreadingsportsrulestohim.C．Byofferingtopracticewithhim.D．Bytellingstoriesaboutsportsheroes.30．WhatlessondidTimlearnfromhisexperiencewithafter-schoolactivities?A．Heshouldneverstayinsidethehouse.B．Tryingnewthingscouldbemoredifficult.C．Steppingoutofcomfortzonewasrewarding.D．Heshouldonlyplaysportsheisgoodat.五、第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A~E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)(其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng))，將其序號(hào)填入第小題，并回答小題。Travelingisagreatwaytoseenewthings,meetnewpeople,andtrynewfoods.Butwhenyoutravel,it'simportanttobeagoodvisitorandfollowsomesimplerules.◎31．Thiswillhelpyoubeagoodtravelernomatterwhereyougo.◎Speaksoftly.Peopleindifferentplaceshavedifferentideasabouthowloudistooloud.32．Ifyoutalktooloudlyinpublic,peoplemightnotlikeyou.Insomeplaces,likeJapan,talkingloudlyisseenasrude.◎Dressright.Wearclothesthatareokaywiththelocalpeopleandtheirbeliefs.InsomeMuslimcountries,womenareexpectedtowearaheadscarfinpublic.33．◎Don'tlitter.Leavingtrashonthegroundisveryimpoliteinanyplace.Ifyoucan'tfindalitteringbox,keepyourtrashwithyouuntilyoucanthrowitawayproperly.34．Alwaysfollowthesimplerulesandshowrespecttotheplacesandpeopleyouvisit,sothatyoucanhaveagreattrip.A.InHongKong,youcouldbefined(罰)$1,500forlittering.B.Alwaysbeopentonewthings.C.Nevertraveltoaplacefarawayalone.D.InFrance,youcan'twearclothesthatcoveryourface.E.Trytokeepyourvoicedownanddon'tshout.Tobeagoodtraveler,whatelsecanyoudo?(請(qǐng)用不超過15個(gè)單詞回答問題)35．六、第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Therewasayoungwomanwholovedflowersverymuch.Shetookgoodcareofherflowersinhergarden,36．shewasveryproud(自豪)ofit.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmotherwhotaughthertoloveandcareforflowers.Likehergrandmother'sgarden,herswon37．prizeinallkindsofcompetitionseveryyear.Oneday,whileshewaslookingthroughamagazineaboutflowers,apictureofaplant38．hereye.Shehad39．seensuchabeautifulflower."Ihavetohaveit."shesaidtoherselfandshe40．it.Whenitarrived,shealready41．a(chǎn)placetoplantit.Sheplanteditatthebackofheryard.Itgrewwell,withbeautifulgreenleavesalloverit,butno42．!Dayafterdayshekeptcaringforit,wateringit,feedingit,andsheeventalkedtoit.However,itdidn't43．.Onemorningweekslater,asshe44．beforetheplant,shethoughtsheshouldcutitdownandgrowanotherplant,becauseshewastoo45．thatithadnoflowers.Itwasatthispointthathersickneighborcalledovertoher."Thankyousomuch!Youcan'timagine(想象)46．Ihaveenjoyedtheflowersyouplanted."Theyoungwomanwalked47．herneighbor'sgarden,andshesawthatontheothersideofthewallthevine(藤蔓)was48．withflowers.Theywerereally49．flowersintheworld.Sometimesonemaynotseethegood50．ofhiseffort(努力),butthatdoesn'tmeanitisn'tsuccessful.Sojustkeeptryinghard.36．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．a(chǎn)lthough D．though37．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth38．A．cared B．caught C．carried D．covered39．A．just B．ever C．never D．a(chǎn)lready40．A．ordered B．missed C．a(chǎn)sked D．served41．A．prepared B．discussed C．a(chǎn)dded D．solved42．A．flowers B．plants C．pumpkins D．corns43．A．say B．do C．work D．smile44．A．chose B．fell C．stood D．swung45．A．glad B．surprised C．excited D．upset46．A．howmany B．howmuch C．howoften D．howlong47．A．through B．a(chǎn)cross C．into D．past48．A．full B．covered C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．a(chǎn)ngry49．A．thethebiggest B．themostbeautifulC．themosthardworking D．themosttalented50．A．reporter B．relationship C．reason D．result七、第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第二節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)A)用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次forexample,small,dig,tradition,evenChinesedishesareverydifferentinthenorthandsouth.Butthereisone51．kindofdishthatiscommoninmostpartsofChina.Itisbaozi.Baoziareusuallyfilledwithvegetablesormeat,withasoftflourshell(面粉外殼)outside.Theyaremadeindifferentsizes.The52．isxiaolongbao.Eachonecomesinabite-sizedform.Thefillingsofbaoziarealsodifferent.Inthesouth,manypeoplealsoputsweetfillingssuchassugarinbaozi.Somebaozi53．havesoupinside,54．,steamedjuicybuns(灌湯包).Lastsummervacation,IwenttoGuangdongandtriedthedeliciousfood.First,I55．a(chǎn)holeandthendrankthesoupbeforeeatingthem.Iwillneverforgetthiswonderfulexperience.Althoughmostbaoziaresteamed,somearecookedinadifferentway.Shuijianbaoisfried.Peopleloveitscrispyshellandgoldencolor.B)根據(jù)所給中文提示寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。Birthdaysareimportantthingsinmyfamily.Weoftenbuygifts,makebirthdaycakesandholdparties.Onmylastbirthday,56．(每人)wasfullofhappiness.Mygrandma,wholived57．(幾乎)3,000milesaway,sentmepresents.Iopenedherpresents58．(小心地)anddidavideochatwithhersowecouldenjoythe59．(有意義的)momentatthesametime.60．(在……期間)mybreakfast,Iwasexcitedtoseeahomemadecakeinsidethekitchen.IateupthecakeasifIwasveryhungry.Tomysurprise,myparentssaidhappybirthdaytomewithatickettothe61．(音樂會(huì)).Tomakemy15thbirthdayspecial,mymother62．(邀請(qǐng))someofmyfriendsandpreparedsomegamestoplay.MybestfriendJustingavemetwonewcool63．(雜志)asgifts.64．(最后),wemadeawishandplantedatreebehindmyhouse.Being15isspecial.Ihavetobegrown-up.IhopeIcanbemore65．(善解人意的).八、第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Forthosewhojustlovetoshoponline,November11isreally66．enjoyableday.Onthatday,youcanbuymanythingsinTaobao67．(cheap).Youngpeople,especiallytheladieswillnevermisstheonlineshoppingseason68．(one)ayear.Theyoftenchoosemanythingsfor69．(them)andtheirfamiliesandputthemintheshoppingbasketbeforetheDouble11.70．,noteveryone71．(become)reallycrazy(瘋狂的).Somearestillverycareful.Thisyear,manypeoplefoundthepricesjuststayedthesame.72．fact,somepriceswerealittlehigherthanusual.Whatwasworse,the73．(serve)wasnotgoodatall.Iboughtsomesweatersthisyear,butIdidn'tgetthem74．a(chǎn)weeklater.Luckily,IboughtfewerthingsthanlastyearandIsavedalotofmoney!Ifitkeepsthesamesituationnextyear,I75．(choose)tobuyintheshopsnearmyneighborhood.九、第四部分書面表達(dá)(共1小題，滿分20分)76．假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表中的有關(guān)信息，談?wù)勀悻F(xiàn)在和三年前的變化，以及對(duì)將來(lái)的期待和打算。要求：(1)文章需包括表中的所有信息，并作適當(dāng)拓展。(2)語(yǔ)句通順，句意連貫，詞數(shù)80詞左右。句首已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。ThreeyearsagoNowFuture1.quiet,…2.hardlyevertakeexercise,watchtalentshows,…1.outgoing,…2.playbasketball,……I'mLiHua.Threeyearsago,

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Excitingnews!WangChuqinbeattheJapaneseplayerinthe2024WorldTableTennisFinals.M:Great!Heisreallymyidol【分析】句意：王楚欽做什么運(yùn)動(dòng)？根據(jù)WangChuqinbeattheJapaneseplayerinthe2024WorldTableTennisFinals.(在2024年世界乒乓球總決賽中，王楚欽擊敗了日本選手)，可知王楚欣打乒乓球，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的的聽出關(guān)鍵詞句WangChuqinbeattheJapaneseplayerinthe2024WorldTableTennisFinals.，最終確定正確答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Doyoulikethetalentshowlastnight?M:Yes,itwaswonderful.IthinkthetwinsTimandTomsingbeautifully.ButSamplaysthedrumsbest.【分析】句意：這個(gè)男人認(rèn)為誰(shuí)打鼓打得最好？根據(jù)ButSamplaysthedrumsbest.可知薩姆打鼓最棒，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的的聽出關(guān)鍵詞句ButSamplaysthedrumsbest.，最終確定正確答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Doyouwanttobeadoctorlikeyourfatherwhenyougrowup?M:No,mydreamistoflyintothesky.【分析】句意：男孩長(zhǎng)大時(shí)想做什么？根據(jù)mydreamistoflyintothesky.(我的夢(mèng)想是飛往天空)，可知男孩想成為飛行員，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的的聽出關(guān)鍵詞句mydreamistoflyintothesky.，最終確定正確答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:CanIwearmynewdressatRuby'spartythisweekend?M:You'dbetternot.Therearemanyexcitinggamesafterthepotluckparty.IthinkyoucanjustwearaT-shirtandjeans.【分析】句意：女孩將穿什么在聚會(huì)上？根據(jù)IthinkyoucanjustwearaT-shirtandjeans.可知女孩穿一件T恤衫和夾克衫，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的的聽出關(guān)鍵詞句IthinkyoucanjustwearaT-shirtandjeans.，最終確定正確答案。5．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Darling,couldyoubuysomepotatoesforthesoup?Thereisonlysomebeefinthefridge.M:OK.Iwillbuysomeonmywayhome【分析】句意：他們晚飯將吃什么？根據(jù)couldyoubuysomepotatoesforthesoup?Thereisonlysomebeefinthefridge.(你能買些土豆做湯嗎?)，可知他們晚飯將吃牛肉和喝土豆湯，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的的聽出關(guān)鍵詞句couldyoubuysomepotatoesforthesoup?Thereisonlysomebeefinthefridge.，最終確定正確答案?！敬鸢浮?．B7．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hey,Lily.Whatareyouupto?W:Nothingmuch,justgoinghome.M:Nohurry!Look,thereisasingingcompetitionhere—justontheschoolplayground.Whynotgoandhavealook?W:I'dloveto,butIhavetohelpmygrandfatherwithhisprojectfirst.M:Grandfather'sproject?Whatisit?W:Itisaboutaposter-making.Itisimportantforhim.M:Oh,youarehelpfulathome!【分析】對(duì)話圍繞男生的邀請(qǐng)及莉莉因需幫助爺爺而無(wú)法前往展開，展現(xiàn)了兩人簡(jiǎn)短的日常交流。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解，首先瀏覽題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞句，理解句意，最后選擇正確答案。6．根據(jù)thereisasingingcompetitionhere—justontheschoolplayground.(這里有一場(chǎng)歌唱比賽——就在學(xué)校操場(chǎng)上)，可知對(duì)話很可能發(fā)生在學(xué)校，故選B。7．根據(jù)butIhavetohelpmygrandfatherwithhisprojectfirst.(但我得先幫爺爺做他的項(xiàng)目)，可知Lily下一步將幫助她的爺爺，故選C?！敬鸢浮?．A9．B10．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hi,Sharon!Youlookunhappy.What'swrong?W:Oh,hi,Jerry.Myparentsaretoostrictwithmethesedays.M:Likewhat?W:Youknow,Ilikereadingstorybooksandwatchingcartoons.Butmyparentsdon'tallowmetodomyhobbieslikethese.M:Maybeyourparentsthinkyoushouldspendmoretimeonyourschoolworkoryourhealth.W:Iknow.ButIneedtodosomethingIlike.M:Iagree.Howaboutgoingforawalknow?Itmaymakeyourelaxedandhappy.W:ButIamnotallowedtogoforawalkatnight.M:Well,let'splayping-pongtomorrowmorning.Ithinkyourparentswillallowyoutodosports.W:Soundsgreat!【分析】整體圍繞Sharon因父母嚴(yán)格限制愛好而苦惱及Jerry給出建議展開。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解，首先瀏覽題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞句，理解句意，最終確定正確答案。8．根據(jù)Butmyparentsdon'tallowmetodomyhobbieslikethese.可知Sharon不高興的原因是她不能做她喜歡的事情，故選A。9．根據(jù)Ilikereadingstorybooksandwatchingcartoons可知Sharon喜歡讀故事書和看動(dòng)畫片，故選B。10．根據(jù)let'splayping-pongtomorrowmorning.可知明天早上Sharon將打乒乓球，故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．B12．A13．C14．B15．C【解析】【聽力原文】Hello,I'mLiDaming.TodayIwanttosharemyreviewofTeahouseplayedlastFridayevening.Thisyear'sschoolplaywasaverygoodchoice.Teahouse,byLaoShe,isfamousandinteresting.Welearntalotaboutpeople'slivesinChinaonehundredyearsago.Theactors'andactresses'clothesandotherthingsintheTeahousewererightforthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.Theactorsandactressesalldidaverygoodjob.LiNan,thestudentplayingWangLifa,theowneroftheteahouse,wasthebest.HebroughtWangLifatolife,fromayoungmantoanoldman.Ihadagreattimeatthetheatre.ItwaseasyforeveryonetounderstandthestoryandseethechangesinChinesesociety.

【分析】主要講了李大明分享了他對(duì)上周五晚上上演的話劇《茶館》的評(píng)價(jià)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短文理解，首先瀏覽題目要求，讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞句，理解句意，最終選擇正確答案。11．根據(jù)TodayIwanttosharemyreviewofTeahouseplayedlastFridayevening.(今天我想分享一下我對(duì)上周五晚上《茶館》的評(píng)論)，可知大明上周看了《茶館》，故選B。12．根據(jù)Teahouse,byLaoShe,isfamousandinteresting.可知大明認(rèn)為老舍的《茶館》是著名的和有趣的，故選A。13．根據(jù)Theactors'andactresses'clothesandotherthingsintheTeahousewererightforthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.可知茶館里男女演員的衣服和其他東西在二十世紀(jì)上半葉是合適的，故選C。14．根據(jù)LiNan,thestudentplayingWangLifa可知李楠是一名學(xué)生，故選B。15．根據(jù)ItwaseasyforeveryonetounderstandthestoryandseethechangesinChinesesociety.可知每個(gè)人都很容易理解這個(gè)故事，看到中國(guó)社會(huì)的變化，故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．B17．D18．A【解析】【分析】本文主要呈現(xiàn)了四位學(xué)生關(guān)于"擁有什么樣的朋友以及如何交友"的不同觀點(diǎn)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂文章大意，然后理解題目。從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，理解句意，選擇正確答案。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ispendmyfreetimemostlywithpeoplefromwesterncountries.TheyhelpmetoimprovemyEnglishquickly.(她大部分空閑時(shí)間和來(lái)自西方國(guó)家的人在一起，這些人幫助她快速提高了英語(yǔ))，可知這表明她能快速提高英語(yǔ)是因?yàn)榻Y(jié)交了一些外國(guó)朋友，故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lisa所說IoftenmakesomegoodfriendsatthegymIgoto.TalkingtothemasItakeexerciseisagoodwayforustogettoknoweachother.(我經(jīng)常在我去的健身房交一些好朋友。在鍛煉的時(shí)候和他們聊天是我們互相了解的好方法)，可知她經(jīng)常在她去的健身房結(jié)交朋友，在鍛煉時(shí)和他們交談是互相了解的好方式，故選D。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)從Tom的描述Weoftenplaybasketballtogetherafterschoolandgoforapicniconweekends.It'salwaysapleasuretobewithhim.可知Tom和Alan經(jīng)常一起打籃球、周末去野餐，即經(jīng)常一起做一些有趣的事，該選項(xiàng)正確。故選A?！敬鸢浮?9．B20．D21．C22．C【解析】【分析】本文主要闡述團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)孩子成長(zhǎng)的諸多好處。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先瀏覽文章大意，然后讀懂題目要求，從文中找到相關(guān)語(yǔ)句，最終選擇正確答案。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)First,teamsportsshowkidshowtoworktogether.Whentheyplayonateam,theyhavetohelpeachothertowin.Thisteachesthemtotalkandsupporteachother,whichishelpfulinallpartsoflife.(首先，團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)向孩子們展示了如何一起工作。當(dāng)他們?cè)谝粋€(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)中比賽時(shí)，他們必須互相幫助才能獲勝。這教會(huì)了他們互相交談和支持，這對(duì)生活的各個(gè)方面都有幫助)，可知團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)教會(huì)孩子們?nèi)绾魏献?，這對(duì)他們生活的各個(gè)方面都有幫助，故選B。20．段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段開頭Also,teamsportshelpkidslearntomanage(管理)theirtime.可知點(diǎn)明主旨，即團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助孩子們學(xué)會(huì)管理時(shí)間。接著闡述參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的孩子要兼顧學(xué)業(yè)、訓(xùn)練和比賽，通過團(tuán)隊(duì)合作他們知道遵守紀(jì)律很重要，這教會(huì)他們理解什么是最重要的事并合理利用時(shí)間，故選D。21．文章大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段指出團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅有助于孩子們的身體，還能給他們上重要的人生課；第二段到第五段分別從團(tuán)隊(duì)合作、增強(qiáng)自信、學(xué)會(huì)時(shí)間管理、結(jié)交朋友等方面闡述了團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)孩子們的好處；最后一段總結(jié)團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)孩子們的成長(zhǎng)非常重要，能在很多方面幫助他們，讓他們的生活更美好，C選項(xiàng)Teamsportsdoofferchildrenmanyadvantages(團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)確實(shí)給孩子帶來(lái)很多好處)概括了全文核心，故選C。22．文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章可知第一段總述團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)孩子們有很多好處，不僅有助于身體，還能給他們上重要的人生課；第二段到第五段分別從不同方面具體闡述團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處，屬于分述；第六段總結(jié)團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)孩子們的成長(zhǎng)很重要，能讓他們生活更美好。所以文章結(jié)構(gòu)是總-分-總，C選項(xiàng)符合。故選C?！敬鸢浮?3．A24．B25．A26．C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了未來(lái)可能出現(xiàn)的新型交通工具——飛行汽車。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先瀏覽題意，然后從文中找到相關(guān)語(yǔ)句，讀懂句意，最終選擇正確答案。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Flyingcarscanhelpdealwithsomebigtravelproblems.Oneistrafficjams...Anotherproblemispollution.Manyflyingcarsarebeingmadeaselectriccars可知飛行汽車能解決交通擁堵，且很多是電動(dòng)的，有助于解決污染問題。選項(xiàng)中a.Trafficjams和b.Airpollution符合原文，故選A。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Engineersareusingcooltechnologytomakeflyingcarssafe.Theyputsafetynetsintothem,likeparachutesandgoodguidedsystems(導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))tohelp.可知工程師們正在考慮為飛行汽車內(nèi)置安全網(wǎng)和導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)來(lái)保障其安全，故選B。25．詞義猜測(cè)題。A選項(xiàng)讓他不那么擔(dān)心；B選項(xiàng)讓他有點(diǎn)生氣；C選項(xiàng)讓他感到自豪；D選項(xiàng)讓他感到抱歉。根據(jù)前文'Dad,areflyingcarssafe?'littleTimmyasks."可知小蒂米問爸爸飛行汽車是否安全，爸爸回答Yes,Timmy，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知爸爸是在安慰他，讓他不那么擔(dān)心。reassureshim意思是使他安心，讓他不那么擔(dān)心。故選A。26．標(biāo)題選擇題。根據(jù)文章可知開篇指出未來(lái)人們可能有新的出行方式——飛行汽車，接著介紹了飛行汽車可以處理交通擁堵和空氣污染等問題，工程師們正在考慮其安全性，目前飛行汽車還在測(cè)試中但有些公司已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了嘗試，最后提到飛行汽車的想法正在成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，將改變?nèi)藗兊纳詈统鲂蟹绞?。整篇文章圍繞飛行汽車這一未來(lái)交通方式展開，故選C。【答案】27．B28．B29．C30．C【解析】【分析】本文講述了男孩蒂姆放學(xué)后總感到無(wú)聊，在同學(xué)薩拉的鼓勵(lì)下，嘗試學(xué)習(xí)排球并逐漸提升技能的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】甲殼蟲閱讀理解，首先讀懂文章大意，然后帶著問題從文中抓住相關(guān)語(yǔ)句，確定正確答案。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.感到興奮的；B.感到無(wú)聊的；C.自信的；D.感到放松的。根據(jù)文章第一段Onceuponatimeinasmalltown,therewasayoungboynamedTimwhoalwaysfeltboredafterschool.Hisafternoonswerefilledwithnothingbutthesameoldroutine(常規(guī)事),andhelongedforsomethingexciting.可知蒂姆放學(xué)后的時(shí)光總是感到無(wú)聊，他的下午充滿了同樣的常規(guī)事，渴望有令人興奮的事情，故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)可知文章中提到蒂姆一開始看到同學(xué)們?cè)诠珗@打棒球，但真正邀請(qǐng)他一起參與運(yùn)動(dòng)的是薩拉，薩拉說Afterthat,sheexplainedthattherewasavolleyballgamelater.Theycouldpractisepassingtheballforthat.即之后有一場(chǎng)排球比賽，他們可以一起練習(xí)傳球，說明是邀請(qǐng)他玩排球，故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sarah,beingaconfident(自信的)andencouragingclassmate,said,'That'snoproblematall!Wecanlearntogether.'Afterthat,sheexplainedthattherewasavolleyballgamelater.Theycouldpractisepassingtheballforthat.(Sarah是一位自信且鼓勵(lì)他人的同學(xué)，她說："這完全沒問題！"！我們可以一起學(xué)習(xí)。在那之后，她解釋說稍后有一場(chǎng)排球比賽。他們可以為此練習(xí)傳球)，可知薩拉鼓勵(lì)蒂姆，說可以一起學(xué)習(xí)，之后有一場(chǎng)排球比賽，他們可以一起練習(xí)傳球，也就是通過和他一起練習(xí)來(lái)幫助他不再害怕參加運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選C。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Herealizedthattryingnewthingsandsteppingoutofhiscomfortzone(區(qū))couldbeexcitingandrewarding(值得的).可知蒂姆意識(shí)到嘗試新事物和走出舒適區(qū)可能會(huì)令人興奮且值得，故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．B；32．E；33．D；34．A；35．Icanpickupplasticbottlestohelpenvironmentclean.【解析】【分析】本文介紹了旅行時(shí)成為"好游客"需遵守的規(guī)則。

A.InHongKong,youcouldbefined(罰)$1,500forlittering.在香港，亂拋垃圾可能被罰款1500美元。

B.Alwaysbeopentonewthings.始終對(duì)新事物持開放態(tài)度。

C.Nevertraveltoaplacefarawayalone.切勿獨(dú)自前往遙遠(yuǎn)之地。

D.InFrance,youcan'twearclothesthatcoveryourface.在法國(guó)，你不能穿遮住臉的衣服。

E.Trytokeepyourvoicedownanddon'tshout.盡量壓低聲音，不要大喊大叫。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先理解選項(xiàng)意思，然后根據(jù)前后句句意和關(guān)鍵詞句確定正確選項(xiàng)，最后通讀全文確定答案。31．根據(jù)后文Thiswillhelpyoubeagoodtravelernomatterwhereyougo.(這將幫助你無(wú)論去哪里都能成為一個(gè)好的旅行者)，說明此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)總體性的建議。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知B選項(xiàng)Alwaysbeopentonewthings.(總是對(duì)新事物保持開放的態(tài)度)，可知保持對(duì)新事物的開放態(tài)度有助于在不同地方旅行時(shí)更好地融入和體驗(yàn)，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。32．根據(jù)前文Speaksoftly.Peopleindifferentplaceshavedifferentideasabouthowloudistooloud.(說話輕聲。不同地方的人對(duì)多大聲音算太吵有不同的看法)，強(qiáng)調(diào)要輕聲說話。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知E選項(xiàng)Trytokeepyourvoicedownanddon'tshout.(盡量壓低你的聲音，不要大喊大叫)，可知與前文輕聲說話的主題相符，進(jìn)一步闡述了如何做到輕聲，故選E。33．根據(jù)前文Dressright.Wearclothesthatareokaywiththelocalpeopleandtheirbeliefs.InsomeMuslimcountries,womenareexpectedtowearaheadscarfinpublic.(穿著得體。穿符合當(dāng)?shù)厝撕退麄冃叛龅囊路?。在一些穆斯林?guó)家，女性在公共場(chǎng)合應(yīng)該戴頭巾)，此段圍繞穿著展開。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知D選項(xiàng)InFrance,youcan'twearclothesthatcoveryou