PoeticTermsMeter(韻律）Thepatternofrhythminapoem.Iamb抑揚格unstressed+stressedSǒ

lóng

ǎs

mén

cǎn

bréathe,ǒr

éyes

cǎn

sée,Sǒ

lóng

lǐves

thís

ǎnd

thís

gǐves

lífe

tǒ

thée.2)Trochee揚抑格stressed+unstressed1Twínklě,twínklě,líttlěstár,Hówǐwónděrwhátyǒuáre!Upabovetheworldsohigh,Likeadiamondinthesky.3)Spondee揚揚格Thelongdaywanes:theslowmoonclimbs:thedeepMoansroundwithmanyvoinces.Come,myfriends,‘Tisnottoolatetoseekanewerworld.24)Anapaest抑抑揚格5）Dactyl揚抑抑格2.Rhyme押韻1）Alliteration(headrhyme/initialrhyme)頭韻Eg.Thefairbreezeblew,thewhitefoamflew,Thefurrowfollowedfree:WewerethefirstthateverburstIntothatsilentsea.3Allthingscounter,original,spare,strange;Whateverisfickle,freckled(whoknowshow?)Withswift,slow;sweet,sour;adazzle,dim;Hefathers-forthwhosebeautyispastchange:Praisehim.2)Assonance元韻Sheseesthefallingleaves,thedyingleavesThatclingtherestill;aboveThroughthebrownhorroroftheboughssheseesTheempty,archingskull.43)

Endrhyme尾韻Heclaspsthecragwithcrookedhands;Closetothesuninlonelylands,Ring’dwiththeazureworld,hestands.Thewrinkledseabeneathhimcrawls;Hewatchesfromhismountainwalls,Andlikeathunderbolthefalls.54）Eyerhyme(visualrhyme)目韻Wego,buterewegofromhome,Asdownthegarden-walksImove,TwospiritofadiverseloveContendforlovingmasterdom.5)RichRhyme(富韻）Night-knightfoul—fowlstare--stair64.Rhymescheme韻腳押韻格式aregularpatternofrhymingwordsinapoemorstanza.1）Doublerhyme雙行押韻格式aa2）Alternaterhyme隔行押韻格式ababOBlithenew-comer!Ihaveheard,Iheartheeandrejoice:OCuckoo!ShallIcalltheeBird,Orbutawonderingvoice!7大家應該也有點累了，稍作休息大家有疑問的，可以詢問和交流83)Kissingrhyme吻韻格式abbaCalmontheseas,andsilversleep,Andwavesthatswaythemselvesinrest,AnddeadcalminthatnoblebreastWhichheavesbutwiththeheavingdeep.9There’slittlejoyinlifeforme,Andlittleterrorinthegrave;I’velivedthepartinghourtoseeOfoneIwouldhavediedtosave.105.Line詩行Foot音步UponHisDepartureHenceTHUSIPassebyAnddie:Asone,Unknown,Andgon:I’mmadeAshade,AndlaidI’th’grave:TherehaveMycave.WheretellIdwell,Farewell.116.Stanza詩節(jié)Couplet雙行詩Triplet三行詩Quatrain四行詩Cinquain五行詩Sestet六行詩Septet七行詩Octet八行詩12Sonnet116LetmenottothemarriageoftruemindsAdmitimpediments.LoveisnotloveWhichalterswhenitalterationfinds,Orbendswiththeremovertoremove.Ono!itisanever-fixedmarkThatlooksontempestsandisnevershaken;Itisthestartoeverywand'ringbark,Whoseworth'sunknown,althoughhisheightbetaken.13Sonnet116Love'snotTime'sfool,thoughrosylipsandcheeksWithinhisbendingsickle'scompasscome;Lovealtersnotwithhisbriefhoursandweeks,Butbearsitouteventotheedgeofdoom.Ifthisbeerroranduponmeproved,Ineverwrit,nornomaneverloved.14Sonnet116我絕不承認兩顆真心的結(jié)合會有任何障礙；愛算不得真愛，若是一看見人家改變便轉(zhuǎn)舵，或者一看見人家轉(zhuǎn)彎便離開。哦