非謂語動詞+表格填空專練講義（無答案）-2025年人教版九年級中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)第六講講義

Partone:語法

一、非謂語動詞

1.考點(diǎn)掃描

考點(diǎn)名稱考點(diǎn)熱度

(1)動詞不定式的否定式☆☆☆☆

(2)疑問詞+動詞不定式☆☆☆☆☆

(3)不帶to的動詞不定式☆☆☆☆☆

(4)forget/remember/stop/trydoingsth.與forget/remember/stop/trytodosth.的區(qū)別☆☆☆☆☆

(5)hear/seesb.doingsth.和hear/seesb.dosth.的區(qū)別☆☆☆☆☆

(6)含動詞不定式或動名詞的固定結(jié)構(gòu)☆☆☆☆☆

(7)分詞作后置定語☆☆

知識梳理與歸納

基礎(chǔ)知識梳理

非謂語動詞一般叫______,它是動詞的非謂語形式,主要包括_、_和_(______和______)。

1.不定式

a.一般以_的形式出現(xiàn)，它除了不能作_外，可以作其他任何____。

b.不定式作賓語非常重要，需要牢記，下面是常見的可以直接跟不定式作賓語的一些動詞:begin,start,decide,hope,wish,learn,like,love,want,try,ask,plan,manage,forget,hate,mean,need,prefer,remember,afford,expect,offer,agree等。

c.不定式的否定形式只要在前面加_。

d.需要牢記下面的動詞，它們在接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的時(shí)候，應(yīng)省略_

see,hear,watch,notice,make,have,let

e.動詞+疑問詞+帶to的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。

此類動詞有:findout,decide,know,tell,forget,understand,wonder等。

女孩不知道該買哪一個(gè)。

Thegirldoesn’t_____________________________________________.

另外，動詞不定式用作賓語時(shí)，如果后有_作賓語補(bǔ)足語，在這樣的復(fù)合賓語中，我們常把___________放在賓語的位置作_。

我們發(fā)現(xiàn)做這項(xiàng)工作很容易。

Wefound_____________________________________________.

2.動名詞

a.動名詞實(shí)際上是動詞+ing，和現(xiàn)在分詞形式一樣，兼有和的特點(diǎn)。

b.否定形式只要在它前面加上就可以了。

c.一定要牢記下列動詞用作賓語，不能用:allow,avoid,consider,enjoy,finish,giveup,cannothelp(情不自禁),imagine,include,keep,keepon,mind,miss(錯(cuò)過),putoff,delay,practice,suggest,dependon,thinkabout,setabout,succeedin,worryabout,can’tstand(無法忍受),beusedto(習(xí)慣于),getusedto,devote…to…,lookforwardto,payattentionto,stickto(堅(jiān)持),dislike,enjoy等。

d.forget,remember,stop,try,goon等動詞或詞組可帶或作賓語,但__________上有區(qū)別。

①我記得做過練習(xí)。

I__________________theexercise.

②我必須記著做這事。

Imust__________________it.

3.分詞

a.分詞分成_和_。

b.現(xiàn)在分詞表示_，有__________的含義，過去分詞表示_，有_________的含義。

c.否定式在其前面加__________就可以了。

d.需要記住一些動詞的分詞已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞。

_________令人驚訝的_________有希望的_________令人愉快的_________令人震驚的_________驚人的_________令人失望的_________使人激動的_________有趣的

4.巧記規(guī)律

to離開又回來

不定式作_____________，下列動詞省去:

五看、三使役,二聽一感半幫助。

若是賓補(bǔ)變_____________，to的面目要_________________。

【注意】

五看:s_________,w_________,n_________,o_________,l_________

三使役:l_________,m_________,h_________

二聽:h_________,l_________

一感:f_________

半幫助:h_________(可帶也可不帶to)

典型例題精講

(

)【例1】---NowadayslotsofproductsfromChinaareverypopularintheworld.

---Yeah!Manypeoplecanhardlyavoid___________productsmadeinChina.

A.tobuy

B.buying

C.bought

D.buy

(

)【例2】Nowadays,it’sconvenientandcheapforus___________ashared-bicycle.

A.ride

B.toride

C.flying

D.tofly

(

)【例3】Annalikesgoingtothezooandwatchesthemonkeys___________aroundonweekends.

A.climbingB.climb

C.toclimb

對接中考

【基礎(chǔ)測試】

(

)1.Theworkersarebusy___________windowstothenewbuildingthesedays.

A.fix

B.fixed

C.fixing

D.tofix

(

)2.---Mario,yourmobilephoneisringing.

---Waitaminute.It’sdangerousforus___________itwhilecrossingthestreet.

A.answeringB.toanswerC.answer

D.answered

(

)3.---Areyougoingswimmingthisafternoon

---I’drather___________withyou.

A.togoshoppingB.goshoppingC.togoshoppingD.goshopping

(

)4.Thechildiscrying.Pleasedosomethingtomakehim___________.

A.stoptocryB.stopcryingC.tostopcrying

(

)5.Iusedto___________newspapersandwatchTVafterdinner.ButnowI’musedto___________awalk.

A.read;takeB.read;takingC.reading;takingD.reading;take

(

)6.Thankstotherobots,thehumanreportersdonothavetospendalotoftime

___________boringnumbersandinformation.

A.processingB.toprocessC.processedD.process

【提高訓(xùn)練】

(

)1.Aftertwohours’drive,thedriverdecided___________andhavearest.

A.stop

B.tostop

C.stopping

(

)2.Joiningasummercampisagreatchance___________freetimewithyourfriends.

A.spend

B.spendingC.tospend

(

)3.Brucepractices___________basketballeverydaysothathecanbeabetterplayer.

A.play

B.toplay

C.playing

(

)4.RobinsonCrusoemadeafire___________themeat.

A.tocookB.cook

C.cookingD.cooked

(

)5.Thesepeopledressthemselvesinbloodysharksuits.Theytellpeople

___________sharkfinsinordertoprotectsharks.

A.eat

B.toeat

C.noteat

D.nottoeat

(

)6.Theheadmasterwarnsus___________theschoolrules,orwe’llbepunished.

A.tobreakB.nottobreakC.breakingD.don'tbreak

(

)7.Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan___________others.

A.help

B.helpingC.helps

D.tohelp

(

)8.Mybrotherisahumorousyoungman.Heoftentellsjokestomakeus___________.

A.laughingB.laugh

C.tolaugh

(

)9.Ilookforward___________yousoon.

A.see

B.seeing

C.tosee

D.toseeing

(

)10.IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera,soLinglingoffered___________metowatchanopera.

A.took

B.takes

C.totake

D.taking

Parttwo:B卷任務(wù)型閱讀

【成華一診】

閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成表格中所缺的信息。并將答案填寫在下面相應(yīng)題號的位置上。

Whatwilllifebelikein50yearsAgroupofexpertsfromtheUKhavepaintedusapicture---areportonlifeinthefuture.By2069,accordingtothereport,thedigitalrevolution(電子革命)willhavegreatlychangedtheworld.ItwillbelikewhattheIndustrialRevolutiondid250yearsago.WhatimpossiblethingswillbecomepossibleLet’stakealook.

Underwaterhighways

Theywillbebuiltunderthesea.Peoplewilltravelinpods(吊艙)throughunderwatertubes(管道).ItwilltakelessthananhourtotravelbetweentheUKandmainlandEurope.

Flyingtaxisandbuses

Tostoptrafficjams,peoplemighttakeflyingtaxisandbuses.Forlong-distancetravel,theymighttake

super-fastrockets.TraveltimebetweenLondonandNewYorkcouldbejust30minutes.

Spacehotels

Don’tknowwheretogoduringtheholidayOuterspacemightbeagoodplace.Peoplewillhavefuninspacehotels.Thesehotelswillbebuiltnearthemoonortheplanetsofoursolarsystem.

Self-cleaninghomes

Futurehomesmightcleanthemselveswhileyou’reatschoolorwork,orwhileyousleep.Itcouldbeaseasyaspressingabutton.

Insect-burgers(昆蟲漢堡)

Insectswillbecomeourmainfood.Theyarerichinprotein(蛋白質(zhì)).Peoplecanmakethemintoburgersand

biscuits.Peoplecanbreedmoreinsectsintheirkitchens.

Undergroundskyscrapers

Youcouldcallthem“earth-scrapers".Theyareundergroundbuildings.Duringanearthquake,thesebuildings

wouldnotfalloverlikenormalskyscrapers.

Topic:1

50YearsfromNow

Underwaterhighways*Awayforpeopletotravelunderwaterthroughtubes.*ItwilltakelessthananhourtotravelbetweentheUKandmainlandEurope.

Flyingtaxisandbuses*Theycangetridof2

.*Peoplecanusesuper-fastrocketsiftheyneedtotravelalongway.

Spacehotels*Peoplemaygotoouterspacetostayinspacehotels.*Thesehotelswillbebuiltnearthemoonortheplanetsinoursolarsystem.

Self-cleaninghomesYouonlyneedtopressabuttontotellyourhometo3

.

Insect-burgers*Insectsarerichinprotein.*Wecanmakeinsectsintofoods4burgersandbiscuits.*Inourkitchens,wecanbreedmoreinsects.

Undergroundskyscrapers*Thesebuildingsaredeep5

.*Earthquakeswillnotdestroythem.

1.____________2.

3.____________5.

5.

【錦江區(qū)二診】

Doyouknowviruses(病毒)andbacteria(細(xì)菌)？Bothofthemareverysmall,wecan’tseethemwithoureyes,andmanypeopleknownothingaboutthem.Infact,thereareanumberofdifferencesbetweenvirusesandbacteria.Bacterium,thesingularformofthewordbacteria,isaone﹣celled(單細(xì)胞)livingthing,withcompletesetsofbothRNAandDNAgeneticcodes(遺傳密碼).Forviruses,somearesectionsofRNA,andtheothersaresectionsofDNA.So,bacteriumisatleastahundredtimeslargerthanatypicalvirus.

Onemaindifferencebetweenvirusesandbacteriaisthemethodofreproduction.Abacteriumisacompletelyindependentandself﹣reproducingunit.Whenthetimeisright,bacteriumwilldivideitsDNAandRNAgeneticmaterialintwo.ThisishowbacterialiveinalmosteveryenvironmentonEarth,includingnon﹣livingthingslikerocksorplastic.

Avirus,ontheotherhand,cannotreproducewithoutalivinghost.Avirusmaylieforthousandsofyearsbeforefinallycomingintoasuitablehost.Onceitentersthebodyofahost,aviruswillgetinthelivingcell.Onceinsidealivingcell,avirustakestheplaceofthelivingcell’sDNAorRNAgeneticinstructionswithitsown.Thoseinstructionsareusuallytomakeasmanycopiesofthevirusaspossible．

Ninety﹣ninepercentofallknownbacteriaareconsideredusefultohumans,oratleasthavenobadinfluence.Butmostviruses,ontheotherhand,servenogoodpurpose.Theironlypurposeistocreatemorevirusesinordertomakethemselvescontinuetolive.

Bacteriaarealive,whichmeanstheycanbekilledbysomeformofchemicalthings.Antibiotics(抗生素)cankillbacteria.Viruses,bycomparison,arenotconsideredlivingthings.Theycannotbe‘killed’inthesamewayasantibioticskillbacteria.Infact,anymedicineisuselessforvirus’infections.Thediseasemustrunitscourseuntilthebodycanmakeasuccessfulprotectiononitsown.

VirusesandBacteria

SimilarityBotharetoosmall1withoureyes.

Whatthey’relike●TheyarenotlivingThings.●Theyarelivingthings.

●Avirusisasectionof2RNADNA.●AbacteriumhascompletesetsofbothRNAandDNAgeneticcodes.

●Avirusismuchsmallerthanabacterium.

HowtheyreproduceAviruscannotmakeacopywithoutalivinghost.Abacteriumcanreproduce3

inalmosteveryenvironmentonEarth.

Howtheyinfluencehumans.Mostofthemdo4tohumansMostofthemareconsideredusefultohumans,oratleasthavenobadinfluence.

5

forvirusesandbacteriaWecanuseantibioticstokillbacteriawhileforvirusesitonlydependsonifourbodycanmakeasuccessfulprotectiononitsown.

1.____________2.

3.____________5.

5.

【青羊區(qū)二診】

IntheUSA,youmayseesomeboyswearuniformsofgreenshirtsandgreenpants.Theymayalsohavemanybadges(徽章)ontheirshoulders.ThesekidsareBoyScouts(男童軍).TheboyScoutsofAmerica(BSA)isagroupofferingallkindsofactivitiestoboysandlettingthemlearnskills

BoyScoutsintheUSAdomanyoutdooractivitiessuchashiking,camping,mountainandbiking.Theycanalsolearnaboutart,businessandhowtomakeartworks.Thereareover130areasforthemtoexplore.Everytime

theydoanactivityorpassatest,theygetabadge.“Scoutingisthefinalformoflearningbypracticing.”saidBSA.“Itcangiveboysalltheexperiencestheyneedtobecomemen."

Actually,girlscanbescouts,too.Thegirl’sgroupiscalledtheGirlScouts.GirlScoutsdosimilaractivitiestoBoyScouts.ButthereisoneGirlScoutsactivitythatisreallyspecial-sellingcookies.GirlScoutsusuallysetup

tablesintheircommunitiestosellcookies.Themoneytheygetwillhelptheirgroupdevelopmorenewactivities.BoththegirlandBoyScoutshavealonglistoffamousmembers.SomeoftheUnitedStates'mostsuccessful

menandwomenspenttimeasScoutswhentheywereyounger.

MichelleObama

Former(前)USfirstladyMichelleObamaisproudtobeaformerGirlScout.WhenshewaslivingintheWhiteHousein2015,sheeveninvitedGirlScoutstocamp.“AsaGirlScout,youcanshowgirlsthatnothingis

impossible.Youcanencouragethemtodreambiggerandgofurtherthantheyeverimagined.”MichelleObama

toldtheGirlScouts.

GeorgeW.Bush

FormerUSPresidentGeorgeW.BushwasaBoyScout.“Everysocietydependsontrustandhonesty,oncourtesy(禮節(jié))andkindness,onbraveryandrespect.TheseareofgreatvaluetoScouting."hesaid.

NellArmstrong

NeilArmstrongwasthefirstmanonthemoon.HeisamongmanyastronautswhowereScoutswhentheywereyoung.“Hewasquieterandsmallerinhighschool.Scoutinghelpedhimgetconfidenceinhimself.”HisbrotherDeansaid.

Scouts

Introduction

1

Scouts,agroupofboysandgirlsingreenshirtsandgreenpantswithalotofbadgesontheshoulders,providingwithdifferentkindsofactivitiesforskilllearningintheprocessofscouting.

ActivitiesBoyScouts:●Gohiking,camping,mountainbikingandskateboarding.●Learnaboutart,businessandsoon.GirlScouts:●Setuptablesintheircommunities2sellingcookies.●Developmorenewactivitieswiththemoneytheymake.

StrongPointsItcangiveboysalltheexperiencestheyneedtobecomemen.Itenablesgirlstogrowupontheroadto3.

Famousmembers’opinionsonscoutingMichelleObamaSheisproudofbecomingaGirlScoutandherexperiencemakesherrealizethatlifeisfullofallthe

4.

GeorgeBushHetrulyvaluestrustandhonesty,courtesyandkindness,braveryandrespect,which5

alottothesociety.

NeilArmstrongHehasbeenmoreconfidentsincehejoinedtheBoyScouts.

1.____________2.

3.____________5.

5.

Partthree:練習(xí)

一、完形填空。

RosewastellinghergranddaughterLilystoriesabouthowshehadwrittenabest-selling1inherearly30’s.

“Didyoualwaysknowyouwantedtobea2

,Grandma"askedLily.Rosesmiledathergranddaughter.“I3knewitonmyfirstdayofprimaryschool.”

“Ifeltlikethatonmyfirstdayofprimaryschooltoo!Itwassinging.IusedtobesurethatIwouldbeasinger,"saidLily.“Why‘usedto’,Lily”Roseasked.

“Well,"beganLily,“I4bethebestsingerintheclass.Buttherewasanewgirlcomingtomyclass,andshewasbetteratsingingthanIwas.Whatwasthepoint(意義)of5asshewasmuchbetterthanme”

“Youknow,Lily,"Rosesaid,“AlthoughIwasthebestatwritinginprimaryandmiddleschool,whenIgotintohighschool,ImetagirlinmyEnglishclass.Shewasalwaysthebestwriter.Iusedto6becauseofit,thinkingthatIwasnolongerthebestwriter,Iwas7

.”

“Sowhatdidyoudo"Lilyasked.“Ididwhatanypersonwoulddo,”saidRose.“Idideverythingtobebetterthanher."

“Didyoueverwritebetterthanherinyourclass”Lilyasked.“No.ButIrealizedthatitwasn’taboutbeingtheverybestthatIcouldbe.

SoI8myloveforwriting,andlookwhereIamnow..."Rose9

.“Wow!”saidLilyinsurprise.“Butwhat’sthatgirldoingnow"“Whoknows,butthere’sonethingIam10

:shehasn’twrittenabest-sellingbookyet.”

(

)1.A.magazine

B.newspaper

C.book

(

)2.A.singer

B.writer

C.teacher

(

)3.A.hardly

B.alreadyC.once

(

)4.A.usedtoB.triedtoC.wantedto

(

)5.A.working

B.thinking

C.trying

(

)6.A.change

B.imagineC.cry

(

)7.A.nobody

B.somebody

C.anybody

(

)8.A.broke

B.followed

C.started

(

)9.A.shouted

B.smiled

C.agreed

(

)10.A.sure

B.worried

C.satisfied

二、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”。

DearDr.Green,Myrelationshipwithmymotherisworseandworsenow.Itseemsshe’snevertiredoftalking.Shetalkshereandthere,dayandnight.Moreseriously,Ifeellikewedon’thavemuchincommon.Shedoesn’talwaysunderstandwhatI’mtryingtosay.WhatshouldIdoYours,JimDearJim,Iknowhowyoufeel.It'snoteasybeingyourage.Andit'snoteasybeingamother,either.It’scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents,andtalkativemothersarenotnewtoteenagers.Butremember,she’snagging(嘮叨)youbecauseshejustwantstoknowwhat’sbestforyou.Talkingisherwaytoshowloveandcare.Andshealsowantstoknowmoreaboutyou.Afteraday'swork,she'stired,too.Butshewillneverbetiredofcaringaboutyou.Kidsshouldlearntounderstandandcareaboutparents.Inmyopinion,it'shelpfultoshareschoollifewithher.Then,youtalkandshelistens.Doingsomehouseworktogetherwithherisanothergoodwayforyoutwotoknoweachotherbetter.Andifpossible,oftentellheryourfeelingsaboutthethingsaroundyou.Alwayskeepinmind:bepoliteandpatient.Yours,Dr.Green

(

)1.JimwrotetoDr.Greenbecausehehadtroublegettingonwithhisfriends.

(

)2.InJim'seyes,hismotherdoesn'talwaysunderstandwhathe'stryingtosay.

(

)3.Dr.Greenthinksit'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwiththeirparents.

(

)4.InDr.Green'sopinion,talkingisawayformotherstorelaxafteraday'swork.

(

)5.Dr.Greenexplainsthreereasonsformom’snaggingandoffersthreesuggestions.

三、完成對話在對話空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞(含縮寫詞)。

Dave:Hello，Peter.Haveyounoticedthatsomepeoplearenotsohealthyasbeforethoughlifehasimprovedalot.

Peter:Yes,it’strue.Nowadayssomepeopleeatmore,sotheyaregettingheavierandeasytogetsick.

Dave:Eatingmorethanneededisforsurenothealthy.Buttobe1

,thiseatinghabitisnotcompletelytrueforwhatcausestheir2

.Somepeopleeatmorebutthatdoesn’t___3whattheyeatisbadforthem.

Peter:Iagree.It’sjustdifferent.Eatingunhealthyfoodisanotherproblem.Itwill4makepeoplehealthytostayawayfromjunkfoodandtrytoeatmorekindsoffoodperday.

Dave:Yes,youareright.Thefoodpeoplehaveshouldbehealthyand5

.

Peter:Ithinkso.What'smore,tobecome6

,peopleshouldstillexercisemore.Doingsportsdailywillmakepeople7ingoodcondition.

Dave:Thesedays,peoplehavesomuch8

,becausethey’requitebusystudyingandworking.Manypeoplegotobedverylate,evenwhentheyhavetogotoschoolortoworkearly