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人教版(2024)英語八年級上冊Unit2HomeSweetHome公開課一等獎創(chuàng)新教學(xué)設(shè)計(6課時)人教版英語八年級上冊Unit2HomeSweetHome教學(xué)設(shè)計
單元教材分析
UnitThemeAnalysis(單元主題分析)
Thethemeofthisunitis“HomeSweetHome".Throughaseriesofactivitiesandtasks,itaimstoguidestudentstoexplorethemeaningofhome,learntodothingsfortheirhomes,makepoliterequestsandaskforpermission,findmorewaystomaketheirhomescomfortable,anddeeplyunderstandtheconnotationofhome.Studentswillsharehomerelatedexperiencesandrecognizetheimportanceofhomeinlife.
OverviewofUnitEmphasisandDifficulties(單元重難點一覽)
KeyPoints1.Masterthevocabularyandsentencepatternsrelatedtohome,suchaswordsforhouseholdchores,expressionsforpoliterequestsandaskingforpermission.2.Correctlyuse“can”and“could"forpoliterequestsandaskingforpermission.3.DescribewhattheydofortheirhomesandtheirfeelingsabouthomeinEnglish.
KeyDifficulties1.Accuratelyuse“can”and“could"forpoliteexpressionsinreallifesituations.2.Organizethoughtsandcoherentlydescribemethodstomakeahomecomfortableandthemeaningofhome.3.Understandanduseabstractconceptsandemotionalexpressionsrelatedtohome.
單元學(xué)情分析及教學(xué)建議
LearningSituationAnalysis(學(xué)情分析)
1.Studentshaveacertainlifebasedunderstandingofhome,buttheirabilitytoaccuratelyexpresshomerelatedaffairsandemotionsinEnglishislimited.
2.Theusageof“can”and“could"forpoliterequestsandaskingforpermissionmaybedifficultforstudents,andtheyneedalotofpractice.
3.Whendescribingabstractcontentssuchasthemeaningofhome,somestudentsmayhavedifficultyinorganizingthoughtsandlanguageexpressions.
4.Studentsmaystrugglewithculturalspecificvocabularyrelatedtofamilytraditions,suchas“SpringFestivalreunion”,“hometownvillage”,or“Grandma'scooking”,whichrequirecontextualexplanation.
5.Manystudentsmaylackstrategiestostructurenarrativesabouthome,suchasusingtimelinewords(first,thenandfinally)toorganizeeventsinstorieslike“GoingHomefortheSpringFestival".
TeachingSuggestions(教學(xué)建議)
1.Usemultimediaresourceslikepicturesandvideostoshowdifferenthomescenesandhouseholdactivities,makingteachingmorevividandinteresting,andstimulatingstudents'interest.
2.Adopttaskbasedandcooperativelearningmethods.
3.Providewritingtemplatesandexamplesforwritingtasks.Increasestudents'writingpracticeopportunitiesandgivetimelyfeedback.
4.Payattentiontoindividualdifferencesamongstudents,providedifferentlevelsoftasksandguidancetomeettheneedsofdifferentstudents.
5.Incorporatecrossculturalcomparisonactivities,suchasdiscussingdifferencesbetweenhomedecorationsindifferentcountries,toexpandvocabularyanddeepenunderstandingofhomeasauniversaltheme.
6.Designgrammargamesusingphrasesfromthetextbook(e.g.Couldyoupleasewatertheplants?),makingpracticeinteractiveandengaging.
單元整體目標(biāo)
LanguageProficiency(語言能力)Masterthevocabularyandsentencepatternsrelatedtohome,aswellastheusageof“can”and“could"forpoliterequestsandaskingforpermission.Understandhome-relatedconversationsandtextsthroughlisteningandreading.Fluentlytalkaboutwhattheydofortheirhomes,makepoliterequestsandaskforpermission.4.Writeshortpassagesabouthomewithcorrectgrammarandvocabulary,suchasdescribinghomearrangementsforwelcomingguests.
CulturalAwareness(文化意識)Understandtheconceptofhomeandfamilyvaluesindifferentcultures.2.Respectandappreciatetheeffortsoffamilymembersincreatingawarmhome.
ThinkingQuality(思維品質(zhì))Analyzeandcomparedifferentpeople’sfeelingsandpracticesabouthome,andexpresspersonalopinionslogically.2.Cultivatecreativitywhenthinkingabouthowtomakeahomecomfortable.
LearningCapability(學(xué)習(xí)能力)StimulateinterestinlearningEnglishbydiscussinghome-relatedtopics.Learntocollectandorganizeinformationabouthome.3.Improvelearningefficiencythroughlistening,speaking,readingandwritingpractice.
單元課時分配
第一課時SectionA【(1a—1d)&Pronunciation1—2】
第二課時SectionA(2a—2e)
第三課時SectionA(GrammarFocus3a—3c)
第四課時SectionB(1a—1e)
第五課時SectionB(2a—3c)
第六課時SectionB(Project&Reflecting)
第一課時SectionA【(1a—1d)&Pronunciation1—2】
TeachingProcedures(教學(xué)過程)
Activity1Warmingupandrevision(感知與注意)
T:Class,whatcomestoyourmindwhenyouthinkofhome
Ss:Family,warmth,comfort…
T:Great!Now,turntoyourdeskmateandshare:WhatchoresdoyoudoathomeHaveyoueverdonesomethingspecialforyourhome
設(shè)計意圖:通過展示標(biāo)題和圖片,引發(fā)學(xué)生對家的思考,激活已有知識,激發(fā)對本單元話題的興趣。
Activity2Presentation(獲取與梳理)
T:Let'sstartwith1a.Tickthechoresyou'vedoneathome.Thensharewithyourpartner.
(Studentstickandshare.)
T:Now,let'slearnthewordsin1a.
設(shè)計意圖:通過勾選家務(wù)活動,復(fù)習(xí)和鞏固相關(guān)詞匯,為后續(xù)語言輸出做準(zhǔn)備。
Activity3Listening(獲取與梳理)
T:Listentotheconversationin1b.Beforelistening,lookatthequestionsonthescreenandpredicttheanswers.
(Showquestionslike“WhatchoresdoesJim'sdadaskhimtodo?”and“Why?"onthescreen.Studentspredictinpairs.)
T:Now,listencarefullyandtickthethingsthatJim'sdadaskshimtodo.
(Playtherecording.Studentslistenandmatch.)
T:Let'scheck.
設(shè)計意圖:通過聽力練習(xí),訓(xùn)練學(xué)生獲取關(guān)鍵信息的能力,提高聽力理解水平。
Activity4Listening(獲取與梳理)
T:Listentotheconversationin1candmatchthepeoplewithwhattheywilldo.
(Playtherecording.Studentslistenandmatch.)
T:Let'scheck.Explainyourchoices.
設(shè)計意圖:進(jìn)一步提升聽力理解能力,學(xué)會在聽力中匹配信息,加深對對話內(nèi)容的理解。
Activity5Practice(概括與整合)
T:Workon1d.Talkwithyourpartneraboutthechoresyoudoathome.Use“—Can/Couldyouplease…?—Sure./Sorry,Ihaveto…”
(Studentstalkinpairs.Theteacherwalksaroundandoffershelp.)
T:Let'shavea“choresharingfair".Eachpairsharesbriefly.Otherscanaskfollowupquestions.
(Eachpairshares.Othersaskquestionslike“Howoftendoyoudoit?”.)
T:Afterallshares,voteforthemosthelpful“homehelper"pair.
設(shè)計意圖:讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用所學(xué)進(jìn)行口語交流,實現(xiàn)知識輸出,提高口語表達(dá)能力?!凹覄?wù)分享會”增強(qiáng)互動與合作,了解不同家務(wù)情況。
Activity6Pronunciation(歸納與應(yīng)用)
T:Let'sworkonPronunciation1.Listenandrepeat.Focusonthevowelsounds.Then,I'lldivideyouintogroups.Eachgroupfindsthewordswiththesamevowelsoundin3minutes.Thegroupwiththemostwordswins.
設(shè)計意圖:通過聽讀和小組競賽,幫助學(xué)生歸納元音發(fā)音規(guī)則,培養(yǎng)語音意識,提高發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確性。
Activity7Listenandrepeat(歸納與應(yīng)用)
T:ListentothesentencesinPronunciation2.Noticethesensegroupsandpauses,andreadthemaloudwiththecorrectintonation.
設(shè)計意圖:幫助學(xué)生注意句子的意群和停頓,幫助他們培養(yǎng)自然的說話節(jié)奏和語調(diào)。
Activity8Homework(課后作業(yè))
Writeashortdialogueaboutassigningchoresathome,usingthewordsandsentenceslearnedtoday.
BlackboardDesign(板書設(shè)計)
第一課時SectionA【(1a—1d)&Pronunciation1—2】Keywords:packupthings,sweepthefloor,cleanthebathroom…Keysentencepatterns:—Can/Couldyouplease…?—Sure./Sorry,Ihaveto…Pronunciation:Vowelsounds://,//,/u/,//,/ɑ/,//
TeachingReflection(教學(xué)反思)
Duringthelesson,studentparticipationandunderstandingwerecloselymonitored.Somestudentsfaceddifficultiesinorallydescribinghouseholdchores;providingmoresentenceexamplesandframeworkswouldhelp.Inpronunciationpractice,ensuringindividualattentioniskey.Bytheendofthelesson,studentsshouldbrieflydiscusschoresandgraspbasicvocabularyandpronunciationrules.Futurelessonscouldincorporatemorereallifeexamplesandinteractivegamestoboostengagement.
第二課時SectionA(2a—2e)
TeachingProcedures(教學(xué)過程)
Activity1Warmingup(感知與注意)
T:Class,lookatthepicturesontheboard.Theyshowacleanroom,aclockandflowers.Whatdotheseitemshaveincommon
Ss:Preparingforguests!
T:Great!Todaywe'lllearnhowtogetreadyforvisitors.Turntoyourpartneranddiscuss:HaveyoueverhelpedprepareyourhomeforguestsWhatdidyoudo
設(shè)計意圖:通過圖片和提問激活學(xué)生關(guān)于“準(zhǔn)備迎接客人"的生活經(jīng)驗,引發(fā)興趣,為本課時話題做鋪墊。
Activity2Listening(獲取與梳理)
T:Lookat2a.Thereareblanksinthesentences.Listentotheconversationandfillintheblanks.
設(shè)計意圖:通過聽力獲取具體準(zhǔn)備任務(wù),訓(xùn)練細(xì)節(jié)捕捉能力,熟悉目標(biāo)詞匯。
Activity3Reading(獲取與梳理)
T:Readtheconversation.Answerthequestionsin2b.
(Studentsworkinpairs.)
設(shè)計意圖:通過閱讀理解,培養(yǎng)信息提取和整理能力,加深對為迎接客人準(zhǔn)備家的相關(guān)信息的了解。
Activity4Reading(獲取與梳理)
T:Nowcompletethemindmapin2cwiththeinformationfrom2aand2b.
設(shè)計意圖:用思維導(dǎo)圖整合聽力信息和閱讀細(xì)節(jié),培養(yǎng)“從聽力和閱讀中提取、分類信息”的能力。
Activity5Languagepratice(內(nèi)化與運(yùn)用)
T:Listentotheconversationagainandrepeataftertherecording.Payattentiontothepronunciationandintonation.
(Studentsreadandrepeat.)
T:Welldone!Now,workinpairs.Taketurnstoroleplaytheconversation.Trytoactitoutnaturally.
設(shè)計意圖:通過跟讀和角色扮演,讓學(xué)生在實踐中運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言知識,模仿語音語調(diào),提高口語表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性和流利度,增強(qiáng)語言運(yùn)用能力和語感。
Activity6Groupwork(想象與創(chuàng)造)
T:Lookat2e.Peterispreparingforhisfriend'svisit.Ingroups,makeupconversationsbetweenPeterandhisfamily.Eachgroup(3-4students)createsa2-3minutedialogueusingatleast2phrasesfromthebox.Usepolitelanguage(Couldyou…?CanI…?).
(Modeladialogue,usingthesamplein2easastart.)
T:Now,somegroupsshareyourconversations.Otherslistenandevaluateusingthisrubric:
·Phrasesused(2+fromthebox).
·Politelanguage(correctrequests).
·Creativity(uniqueideas).
設(shè)計意圖:將“長輩來訪準(zhǔn)備"情境遷移到“朋友聚會”場景,靈活運(yùn)用“請求"句型,培養(yǎng)語言創(chuàng)新能力。
Activity7Homework(課后作業(yè))
Takeaphotoofyourhomeandwriteadescriptionofhowyou'dprepareitforguests.ShareontheEnglishlearningplatformandcommentonothers'.
BlackboardDesign(板書設(shè)計)
第二課時SectionA(2a—2e)Keywords:arrival,plan,add,treasure,lift…Keysentencepatterns:Couldyouplease…?CanI…?Usefulexpressions:makethebed,cleanup,hangup…
TeachingReflection(教學(xué)反思)
Studentsactivelyparticipatedinactivities,butsomestruggledwithpronunciationandintonationduringroleplays.Individualizedguidanceisneededinfutureclasses.Forwritingtasks,offeringtipsonparagraphstructureandlinkingwordswouldimproveperformance.Students'oralandwritingskillsindescribinghomepreparationswereenhanced,withdeeperunderstandingofguestrelatedtasks.Addingreallifescenariosandculturalelementscouldincreaserelevance.
第三課時SectionA(GrammarFocus3a—3c)
TeachingProcedures(教學(xué)過程)
Activity1Presentation(獲取與梳理)
T:Workon3a.Readthequestionsandanswers.Noticehow“can”and“could"areusedforrequests(R)(askingotherstodosth.)orpermission(P)(askingtodosth.yourself).LabeleachquestionwithRorP.
設(shè)計意圖:通過文本分析,讓學(xué)生初步認(rèn)識語法形式,建立“請求與許可”的語法概念,為后續(xù)應(yīng)用奠基。
Activity2Practice(概括與整合)
T:Now,lookat3b.Thereareconversationswithmissingquestions.Choosethebestquestion(A—D)tocompleteeachconversation.Usetherepliesasclues.
(Studentssolveeachconversationonebyone,andthendiscusstheirchoicesingroups.Theteacherguidesthestudentstoseehowthecontexthelpsthemdecidewhetherit'sarequestorpermissionquestion.)
設(shè)計意圖:讓學(xué)生在情境中運(yùn)用“can"和“could”,鞏固語法知識,提高語言運(yùn)用能力。
Activity3Practice(概括與整合)
T:Let'smoveonto3c.Therearefourreallifesettings.Makeupconversationsforeach,settingusing“can"or“could”.
(Studentsworkinpairstoroleplayallfoursettings.)
設(shè)計意圖:通過生活化場景,讓學(xué)生在實際互動中運(yùn)用所學(xué)的語法知識,提高口語表達(dá)的自然性和實用性,實現(xiàn)語言的遷移運(yùn)用,增強(qiáng)他們的交際能力。
Activity4Homework(課后作業(yè))
Writeadialogueusingatleastthree“can"or“could”requestsandresponses.
BlackboardDesign(板書設(shè)計)
第三課時SectionA(GrammarFocus3a—3c)Keygrammar:“can"and“could”forrequestsandpermissionSentenceexamples:CanIuseyourcomputerCouldyouhelpmewiththedishesUsagenotes:politedegrees,whentouseeach
TeachingReflection(教學(xué)反思)
Studentsengagedactively,buterrorsinusing“can"or“could”incomplexsentencespersisted.Moreexercisesfocusingoncontextualdifferencesbetween“can"and“could”arenecessary.Bytheendofthelesson,studentsshouldbetterapply“can"or“could”politely.Usinginteractivegamesandreallifecontextscanmakegrammarlearningmoredynamic.
第四課時SectionB(1a—1e)
TeachingProcedures(教學(xué)過程)
Activity1Warmingup(感知與注意)
T:Lookatthequestion“Howdoeshomemakeyoufeel?".Shareyourthoughtswithyourpartner.Forexample,youcansayhomemakesyoufeelwarmorloved.
(Studentsdiscussinpairsandsharetheirfeelingsabouthome.)
T:Now,wearegoingtoreadastoryaboutgoinghomefortheSpringFestival.Let'sgetreadytoexplorethefeelingsandexperiencesinthestory.
設(shè)計意圖:通過話題討論,激發(fā)學(xué)生對家的情感表達(dá),為接下來閱讀故事營造情感氛圍,做好主題鋪墊。
Activity2Reading(獲取與梳理)
T:Readthestory“GoingHomefortheSpringFestival”in1b.Thenanswerthefollowingquestions:
WheredidthewritergofortheSpringFestival
What'sthenameofthewriter
Inthetext,whatwordsareusedtodescribepeople'sfeelings
(Studentsreadthestorycarefully,findtheanswers,andthencheckwiththeirpartners.)
設(shè)計意圖:通過定向閱讀任務(wù),訓(xùn)練學(xué)生快速提取關(guān)鍵信息(地點、情感),理解故事的核心內(nèi)容(春節(jié)回家的經(jīng)歷與情感),為后續(xù)分析家庭互動做準(zhǔn)備。
Activity3Practice(概括與整合)
T:Turnto1c.Completethesentencestoseewhateachfamilymemberdidtomakethehomefulloflove.
(Studentsworkindividually,andthenpeerreview.)
T:Discusswithyourpartner:Howdotheseactionsshowloveathome(e.g.Grandpa'swaiting→care;familycookingtogether→togetherness)
(Encouragestudentstofindmoreexamplesfromthetext.)
設(shè)計意圖:通過細(xì)節(jié)提取,讓學(xué)生理解家庭成員的具體行為如何構(gòu)建“充滿愛的家”,培養(yǎng)文本分析能力,深化對家的情感理解。
Activity4Groupwork(內(nèi)化與運(yùn)用)
T:Workingroups.Discussthequestionsbelow:WhydoyouthinkthefamilyspenttheSpringFestivalatthevillage?Whatdoyouthinkaboutthewriter'sfamilymembers
(Studentsdiscussingroups.)
T:Okay,time'sup.Let'sinvitesomegroupstoshareyourdiscussionresults.Therestofyou,listencarefullyandyoucanaskquestionsormakecomments.
設(shè)計意圖:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生口頭溝通能力,通過小組合作討論加深對文章內(nèi)容和主題意義的理解,鼓勵他們表達(dá)自己的觀點,并從他人的視角中學(xué)習(xí)。
Activity5Writing(想象與創(chuàng)造)
T:Readthepoemandopinions.Let'screateourown“HomeManifesto”.Usetheelementsinthestory(e.g.familyactions,hometown,familiartaste)andyourownlife.
(Studentswriteindividually,andthenshareinpairs.Theteacherselectsstudentstopresenttheirmanifestostotheclass.)
設(shè)計意圖:通過創(chuàng)意寫作,讓學(xué)生將閱讀感悟轉(zhuǎn)化為個性化表達(dá),提升語言運(yùn)用能力,強(qiáng)化對“家"的主題理解,實現(xiàn)從輸入(閱讀故事)到輸出(創(chuàng)作表達(dá))的轉(zhuǎn)化。
Activity5Homework(課后作業(yè))
Interviewafamilymemberaboutwhathomemeanstohimorher.Writeashortreport.
BlackboardDesign(板書設(shè)計)
第四課時SectionB(1a—1e)Keyplaces:hometown,villageKeyevents:travelinghome,familyreunion,sharingmealsFeelingsandthoughts:warm,nostalgic,senseofbelonging,themeaningofhomeSentenceexamples:Homeis…Itsmellslike…(Grandma'scooking)Itsoundslike…(Dad'slaughter)Itfeelslike…(warmhugs)
TeachingReflection(教學(xué)反思)
Studentsshowedengagementduringreadinganddiscussionactivities,butsomestruggledtoarticulatetheirperspectivesclearlyinthediscussion.Providingmoretopicspecificlanguageframeswouldsupportbetterexpression.Whilethesummarywritingtaskhelpedreinforcecomprehension,somestudentsneededguidanceonbalancingdetailandconciseness.
第五課時SectionB(2a—3c)
TeachingProcedures(教學(xué)過程)
Part1VocabularyinUse
Activity1Vocabularypresentation(獲取與梳理)
T:Class,let'sbeginwith2a.It'savocabularypuzzle.Thecluesarelikelittlehintstohelpyoufindthenewwordsinthisunit.Forinstance,thefirstclueistolookforsomething.Thinkaboutwhatworditmightbe.
設(shè)計意圖:以拼圖游戲形式激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)興趣,通過視覺和邏輯推理,幫助學(xué)生初步感知單元新詞匯,為后續(xù)任務(wù)奠定基礎(chǔ)。游戲化學(xué)習(xí)符合初中生認(rèn)知特點,提升詞匯記憶效率。
Activity2Vocabularypractice(概括與整合)
T:Workonthevocabularyexercisesin2band2c.In2b,matchthewordsincolumnAwiththoseincolumnB.Andthen,fillintheblanksinthesentenceswiththerightwords.For2c,completetheletterwiththewordsinthebox.
設(shè)計意圖:通過練習(xí),鞏固學(xué)生對新學(xué)詞匯和短語的掌握,提高運(yùn)用能力,檢驗學(xué)生對詞匯的理解和記憶情況。
Part2ReadingforWriting
Activity1Readingandcomprehension(感知與注意)
T:Now,let'sreadthepassagein3aaboutZhangPeng'splantodecoratehisroom.Whilereading,underlinethethingsheaskshisfriendtodo.
設(shè)計意圖:通過閱讀,讓學(xué)生熟悉文章內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu),感知語言表達(dá),為寫作做鋪墊。
Activity2Practice(獲取與梳理)
T:Lookat3b.WeneedtoputthethingsinordertoseehowZhangPengorganizeshisideasinwriting.
Activity3Writingpractice(想象與創(chuàng)造)
T:Now,let'swriteanemailtoafriend.Wewillusethestructurefrom3b(logicalorderofdescribing,planning,andrequesting)andthevocabularyfromboth3a(suchas“paint”and“hang")and3c(suchas“buysomeflowers”and“makeaposter").
設(shè)計意圖:應(yīng)用3a的請求表達(dá)和3b的結(jié)構(gòu)邏輯,創(chuàng)作個性化郵件,將閱讀輸入轉(zhuǎn)化為寫作輸出,提升實際交際能力。
Activity4Homework(課后作業(yè))
Writeashortpassagetoshowushowyouwanttodecorateyourroomandshareitwithyourclassmates.Afterthat,drawapictureaboutyourdreaminghouse.
BlackboardDesign(板書設(shè)計)
第五課時SectionB(2a—3c)EmailStructureSubject:RoomDecorationHelpBody:·Description:Myroomneeds…·Plan:Let'smeetat…on….·Requests:Canyou…?Closing:Bestwishes,[Yourname]
TeachingReflection(教學(xué)反思)
Vocabularyactivities,suchasthegroupskits,effectivelyengagedstudents,butsomestruggledtoapplynewwordsinwriting.Incorporatingsentencelevelpracticebeforethewritingtaskwouldimproveretention.WhilethestructureanalysisofZhangPeng'semailwashelpful,fewerstudentsparticipatedinthecomparisonwithdiaryentries,indicatinganeedformorescaffolding.
第六課時SectionB(Project&Reflecting)
TeachingProcedures(教學(xué)過程)
Activity1Choreselfassessment(感知與注意)
T:Goodmorning,class!Tickthechoresyoudoathome.Youcanalsoaddyourown.Forexample,ifyouwatertheplants,writeitinthe“other”column.
(Studentschecktheirdailychores.)
T:Shareyourlistwithyourparewhodoesmorechoresathome.
設(shè)計意圖:激活學(xué)生做家務(wù)的生活經(jīng)驗,讓項目學(xué)習(xí)貼近日常,為調(diào)查任務(wù)做鋪墊,增強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)的現(xiàn)實感。
Activity2Classsurvey(獲取與梳理)
T:Designasurveycardwiththethreequestions:
Wh
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