第1頁（共1頁）2025-2026學(xué)年上海實驗學(xué)校八年級（上）月考英語試卷（12月份）Part1Listening(第一部分聽力)(共25分)I.Listeningcomprehension(聽力理解)(共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容選出相應(yīng)圖片)：(共5分，每題1分)1．（1分）A.B.C.2．（1分）A.B.C.3．（1分）A.B.C.4．（1分）A.B.C.5．（1分）A.B.C.B.Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion(根據(jù)你聽到的短文，選出每個問題最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?：(共10分，每題2分)6．（2分）WhatwasGreenValleylikeinthepast？A.Ithadoldfactoriesandapollutedriver.B.Ithadaparkwithmanychildrenplayingthere.C.Ithadabigsupermarketnearthetowncentrefordailyshopping.7．（2分）Whatcanpeoplefindintheparknow？A.Abicyclepath.B.Picnicchairs.C.Abrokenplayground8．（2分）WhydopeopleinGreenValleynolongerneedtoshopinRiverCity？A.BecauseproductsinRiverCityarenotasgoodasbefore.B.Becauseasupermarketopenednearthepark.C.Becausefamiliesprefergoingtoothernewtowns.9．（2分）PeopledidthefollowingthingslastweekendintheparkEXCEPT.A.havingpicnicsB.flyingkitesC.takingphotos10．（2分）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.People'sbigdream.B.TheparkmGreenValley.C.Thechangesinatown.C.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽短文，完成下列句子，每空格不超過三詞)：(共10分，每題2分)（10分）11.Teamworkisnecessaryforsucceedinginbothschoolprojectsand.12.Thekeytothefirstcommonchallengeistolearnto.13.Agoodteamshouldgiveclearrolestoeachmemberatthe.14.Everybodycansharetheprideofateamwhenteamsucceeds.15.Bycombiningdifferenttalentsandideas，teamworkcreatesforeverymemberinteam.Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分詞匯和語法)(共30分)Ⅱ.VocabularyandGrammarA.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(根據(jù)要求改寫句子)(共10分，每題2分)16．（2分）Lackofexerciseledtohealthproblems.（改為一般疑問句）17．（2分）Peopleshouldrecycleplasticbottlestoprotecttheenvironment.（對劃線部分提問）18．（2分）ThedoctorsaidtoTom，"Don'tsmokeanylonger."（改為簡單句）.19．（2分）Hehastobeabraveperson.（改為反意疑問句）20．（2分）easytoread，tocarryaround，tooheavy，it's，thisdictionary，is，although（連詞成句）.B.Choosethebestanswer.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢竿瓿啥涛摹?(共10分，每題1分)（10分）MyhometownliesatthefootofMountYi.Decadesago，there21cleanrivers，theblueskyandgreentreesaroundthehouses.Theairwasfreshandpeoplecouldhearbirds22everywhere.Atthattime，myhometownwaspoor，23thepeoplewerehardworking.Thepeopleworkedintheirfieldsallday24alivingwiththeirhands.Morethantwoorthreechildrenlivedineachfamily.Someoftheyoungkidscouldnotgotoschool，becausetheyhadtohelptheirparentswork.Asayoungkid，I25toliveacitylife.Nowmydreamhascometrue.26thehelpofthegovernment，myhometownisbecomingmuch27thanbefore.Peopleliveintall，brightbuildingscomfortably.Almost28hasasmartphone.Peoplecancommunicatewiththeirfriendsonsocialmedia29theygoonline.Thelocalgovernmenthasbuiltaruralcommunityinourvillage.Peoplecanseethedoctorandbuythings30.Iamhappytoseemyhometownbetter.21.A.isB.wereC.was22.A.singingB.sangC.sings23.A.ifB.butC.so24.A.madeB.makeC.tomake25.A.hopedB.hopeC.hoping26.A.WithB.InC.Without27.A.richB.richerC.richest28.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyone29.A.aslongasB.beforeC.though30.A.easyB.easilyC.easiestC.（5分）Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.（從方框中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項前的字母填入空格，每單選項只能使用一次。）A．confidenceB．experienceC．delightedD．exploreE.confidentF.graduallyLastmonth，Ihadatrulymemorable31whenItriedtojoinourschool'sdramaclub.I'vealwaysbeeninterestedinactingsinceIwatchedawonderfulplaylastyear.Thevividperformancesonthestageinspiredmeto32myworldofdrama.Whenhearingthatthedramaclubwasrecruitingnewmembers，Iwasexcitedandabitnervous.Butmyfriendsencouragedmetobe33.Withtheirsupport，Idecidedtochallengemyselfandmadefullpreparationsfortheinterview.Thebigdayfinallycame，andIwalkedintotheroomnervously.However，seeingthefriendlyfacesoftheteachers，I34calmeddown.IsharedwiththemhowmuchIloveacting.IalsomentionedhowIoncewatchedamoviewheretheactresseshadacostumewithbeautifulfeathers，whichleftadeepimpressiononme.Ibelievemypositiveattitudetowardsactinghelpedalot.Intheend，Iwas35tobeacceptedintotheclub.I'msureIwillgainmoreknowledgeandskillsaboutactinginthefuture.D.Completethepassagewiththewordsintheirproperforms.(用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)（5分）Completethepassagewiththewordsintheirproperforms.（用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）Lastmonth，ourclassparticipatedinaschoolscienceproject—designingasmallgardenforthecampus（校園）.Atfirst，wearguedalotabouttheplan：somewantedflowers，whileothers36（prefer）vegetables.Thisledtoslowprogress，andwefelt37（disappoint）whenwefellbehindotherclasses.Ourteachersuggestedwehaveaserious38（discuss）tosolvetheproblem.Wesatdowncalmly，sharedourideas，andrealizedeveryone'sopinionsmattered.Wedividedtasksbasedonstrengths：Lily，wholovesplants，chosesuitableseeds；Tom，withgoodorganizingskills，madeaschedule；therestofushelpedwith39（dig），watering，anddecorating.Whentheweathersuddenlyturnedbad，wecoveredthegardentogetherandadjusted（調(diào)整）ourplanquickly—noonegaveup.Aftertwoweeksofhardwork，oursmallgardenbloomedwithcolourfulflowersandfreshvegetables.Theschoolpraisedourwork，andwewonthefirstprize.Itmadeusfeel40（extreme）satisfied.Welearnedthatteamworkisn'tjustaboutworkingtogether，butalsoaboutlistening，compromising，andsupportingeachotherthroughdifficulties.Thisexperiencetaughtusavaluablelesson：withteamwork，evenchallengingtaskscanbecompletedwell.Italsohelpedusbecomemorecommunicativeandresponsible.We'llcarrythisspirittofuturestudyandlife，knowingthatunityalwaysbringsgreatresults.Part3Reading(第三部分閱讀)(共29分)Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension(閱讀理解)：A.Choosetherightsentencestocompletethepassage.(選擇正確的句子使文章完整)(共5分，每題1分)（5分）Haveyoueverthoughtaboutgettingintoatimemachinetoseethepastorthefuture？Imaginewalkingwithdinosaurs，meetingyourgreat﹣grandparents，orseeingfuturecities.Althoughtimetravelisacommonideainbooksandfilms，scientistshavebeenstudyingforalongtimewhetheritcouldreallyhappen.41Importantscientificideassaythattimeandspacearelinked.Whensomethingmovesveryfast—closetothespeedoflight—timeslowsdownforit.Forexample，astronautsontheInternationalSpaceStationagealittleslowerthanpeoplelivingonEarth!Totraveltothefuture，youwouldneedtomoveatthisveryhighspeed.WhilehundredsofyearsgobyonEarth，youmightonlyfeelafewyears.Butgoingbackintimeismoredifficult.42Thesearelikeimaginarytunnelsthatconnectdifferentplacesandtimesinspace.Thinkoffoldingapieceofpapertomaketwopointstouch—that'sabitlikehowawormholecouldwork.Butsofar，noonehaseverfoundarealwormhole.43Travellingthroughtimewouldneedahugeamountofpower—muchmorethanourtechnologycanprovidetoday.Evenifwesolvetheseproblems，strangethingscouldhappen.Forexample，ifyougotothepast，couldyoustopyourselffrombeingbornbymistake？Theseinterestingquestionsmaketimetravelexciting，butalsorisky.Fornow，humansexploretimeindirectly.44Also，GPSsatelliteshavetoadjusttheirclocksbecausetimemovesalittleslowerinspace—asmallbutrealresultofscientificlaws.Wecannotbuildatimemachineyet，butthesediscoveriesshowthattheuniverseisfullofamazingthings.Whoknows？Withtechnology，timetravelmightonedayshiftfromsciencefictiontosciencefact.45A．Scientistsbelieveonepossiblewayisbyusingwormholes.B．Anotherproblemisenergy.C．Modernsciencesuggeststhattimeisnotasfixedaswemightthink.D．Timetravelwouldallowpeopletochangehistoricaleventseasilyandwithoutconsequences.E．Untilthen，itremainsafascinatingtopicthatmixesimagination，science，andourendlesscuriosity.F．Telescopesworklike"timemachines"becausetheycollectlightfromstarsthataremillionsofyearsold.B.Choosethebestanswer.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(共6分，每題1分)（6分）Forthepastdecades，shoppinghabitshavechangeddramaticallywithtechnology.Whiletraditionalstores（likemarketsandsupermarkets）andonlineshopsbothsellproducts，theyofferverydifferentexperiencesfordifferentneeds.ComparingandContrasting：Bothprovidedailythingslikefood，clothes，andelectronicdevices.Pricesareshownclearly.High﹣qualityproductsareavailableinbothplaces，butitisessentialtocheckcustomerreviewswhenshoppingonlinetoavoidunsatisfactorypurchases.FeatureTraditionalShoppingOnlineShoppingAtmosphereItprovidesatangibleexperience—youcantouch，smell，andtryonproductspersonallybeforemakingapurchasedecision.Itoffersavirtualexperience—youcanbrowseproductscomfortablyathome，butyoucannotphysicallytouchorsmelltheitems.ConvenienceYouhavetovisitthestoreinpersonandabidebyitsopeninghours，whichmaybeinconvenientforbusypeople.Itenablesyoutoshopatanytimeandfromanylocation，asonlinestoresoperate24hoursaday，7daysaweek.PaymentMultiplepaymentmethodsareacceptedatthecheckout，includingcash，bankcards，andmobilepaymentapps.Youmainlyrelyondigitalpayments，suchascreditcards，e﹣wallets，andinstallmentpaymentservices.DeliveryYoucantakeyourpurchaseditemshomeimmediatelyafterpayment，withnoneedtowaitfordelivery.Youhavetowaitforthegoodstobedelivered，andthedeliverytimeusuallyrangesfromafewhourstoseveraldays.CustomerServiceYoucancommunicateface﹣to﹣facewithshopassistantstogetprofessionalhelpandpracticaladvice.Youcanseekassistancethroughchatbots，emails，orphonecalls，butthereisnoface﹣to﹣faceinteraction.Mrs.Lin，a65﹣year﹣oldwoman，says："IprefertraditionalmarketsbecauseIenjoychattingwithsellersandseeingproductswithmyowneyes.OnlineshoppinglacksthepersonaltouchthatIvalue."Tom，a16﹣year﹣oldstudent，holdsadifferentopinion："Iamfondofonlineshopping!Itsavesmealotoftime，andIcaneasilycomparepricesacrossdifferentplatforms.Besides，thedeliveryservicesendsthegoodsdirectlytomydoor."Whichtypeofshoppingisbetter？Itdependsonyourpersonalneeds—whetheryouvalueface﹣to﹣facecommunicationandtherealexperienceoftraditionalshopping，ortheconvenienceandefficiencyofonlineshopping.46.Whatisanadvantageoftraditionalshoppingintermsofatmosphere？A.Youcanshopathomecomfortably.B.Youcantouchandtryproductsbeforebuying.C.Youdon'tneedtotalktoanyone.D.Youcanbrowseproductsatanytime.47.Whymightbusypeoplepreferonlineshopping？A.Itrequiresgoingtothestoreinperson.B.Ithasfixedopeninghours.C.Itallowsshoppinganytimeandanywhere.D.Itneedscashpayment.48.WhatpaymentmethodisNOTmentionedforonlineshopping？A.Cash.B.Creditcard.C.Installmentpayment.D.E﹣wallet.49.AccordingtoMrs.Lin，whichreasonmatchesherpreference？A.Shoppingwithoutleavinghome.B.Gettingitemsimmediatelyafterpayment.C.Havingface﹣to﹣facecommunicationwiththestaff.D.Beingabletocomparepriceseasily.50.Basedonthepassage，whichstatementisTRUE？A.Traditionalshoppingisdisappearing.B.Onlineshoppingisbetterforeveryone.C.Theshoppingchoicevariesaccordingtoindividualneeds.D.Youngpeoplenevergototraditionalmarkets.51.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.HowtoShopSafelyOnlineB.WhyOnlineShoppingisBetterC.TraditionalShoppingVS.OnlineShoppingD.TheRoleofTraditionalMarketsintheDigitalAgeC.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文)(每題1分，共8分)（8分）Talentedkidswilloftenhavein﹣depthknowledgeinoneareaofinterest.Everyparentwantstobelievetheirchildisspecial，andtheyare!Howcanyoutellifyourlittleoneismorethanjust52？"Gifted"canbedescribedas"thosewhoshow53levelsinoneormoreareas".Thefollowingaresomesigns.●RacingthroughmilestonesOneofthefirstsignsthatyoumayberaisingageniusappearsveryearlyinachild'slife.Adoctorsays，"Languageskillsmaybegreatlyaboveagelevel.Manygiftedchildrenoften54alargevocabularyandspeakinlongsentencesatanearlyage，"shesays.●TheylovetoreadGeniuskidsoftenlearntoreadquicklyandearlierthanotherchildrenthesameageandenjoyreadingformeaningand55.Ifyourchildhasworkedtheirwaythroughsomereadinglist，theymaywellbegeniusmaterial!●56abouttheworldSmartkidsareinterestedintheworldaroundthem，butrealgeniusesaregreatlycuriousaboutfindingoutabouttheverydetailsofhowthingswork.Giftedchildrenmighthaveanunendingstreamofquestionsfortheirparentstoanswer57throughouttheirwholechildhood.●58knowledgeabouttheirfavoritetopicGeniuskidscantellyouthescientificnameofeverydinosaurorexplaintheworkingsystemsofacarengine.AsScienceDailyexplains，"Awhiz﹣kidissomeonewho，bytheageofabout11，showsunderstandinginafieldlikeadults."●LeadershipskillsManygeniuskidswillbecomeleadersofindustry.Adoctorsaysthatgiftedchildrencantakechargetofindthemosteffectivesolution.Theyalwayslookforwaystoimprovetheirperformance.Thisisagoodqualityofleaders.Theyusuallycanleadateam59theyhavemoreconfidenceintheirsenseofdirectionandexperienceintakingcharge.52.A.smartB.strongC.healthyD.pretty53.A.averageB.slowC.lowerD.outstanding54.A.noticeB.appreciateC.developD.invent55.A.examinationB.pleasureC.recordD.honor56.A.CuriosityB.CreativityC.InventionsD.Worry57.A.impolitelyB.loudlyC.patientlyD.likely58.A.LimitedB.DetailedC.BasicD.Traditional59.A.unlessB.butC.thoughD.asD.（10分）Readthepassageandcompletethetasks.（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成任務(wù)）DearMrsWu，IlovevideogamesandIdevelopmyowngames.It'smyfavouritehobby.Myparentswereveryencouragingatfirst.ThedayIstartedsecondaryschool，theychangedtheirminds.TheynowsuggestthatIgiveupvideogamesaltogetherbecausestudiesshouldbemypriority（優(yōu)先考慮的事項）.What'smore，theydon'tevenallowmetogooutwithmyfriendsatnight.Everytimetheydothat，IactlikeIdon'tcare.Butinfact，Iamquiteangryandupsetbecausetheysimplyhavenorespectformeandmyneeds.WhatcanIdo？Sincerelyyours，JasonDearJason，Youmustbefeelingverystressedthesedays.I'mgladyouwrotetomeforhelp.However，youshouldkeepcalmandtalktoyourparentsaboutthebenefitsofyourhobby.Icanseewhyyourparentsareagainstvideo﹣gaming—itwasseenasauselesspastime（娛樂活動）backinthetimewhenyourparentswereyoung.Thebestideamaybetotellthemthatitisgoodtrainingfornewtechjobslikebeingavideogamedeveloperordronephotographer.Also，itisagoodwaytohavearestafteralongschoolday.Trypointingoutreal﹣lifeexamplestothemtosupportyouridea.Meanwhile，youshouldalsomakesureyourhobbydoesn'tgetinthewayofyourschoolperformance.Asforyourparents'notallowingyoutogooutwithyourfriends，itmaybeagoodideatoopenuptothemaboutyourprivatelife.Forexample，youcangetalongwellwiththem.Thismayhelpthemchangetheirminds.Meanwhile，showthemyouarearesponsiblepersonwhounderstandstheirworries，andwillnotletthemdown.Ifyoucandothis，Idon'tbelievetheywillbesohardonyou.Remember，youmustn'tloseyourcool，asthatwouldbeimmature（不成熟的）.Cheers!MrsWu60.WhatisJason'sfavouritehobby？61.WhydoJason'sparentschangetheirattitudetowardsJason'shobbynow？62.HowdoesJasonfeelwhenhisparentsstophimfromgoingoutwithhisfriends？63.AccordingtoMrsWu，whatarethebenefitsofJason'shobby？64.AfterreadingMrsWu'sletterofadvice，whatwillJasonprobablydonext？（Atleastthreepoints）Part4Writing(第四部分寫作)(共16分)VI.Writing:A.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(共6分，每題2分)65．（2分）當(dāng)他還是個小男孩的時候，我買了一個磁帶給他。（when）66．（2分）這輛現(xiàn)代化的卡車屬于我哥。（belong）67．（2分）一鳴是個負(fù)責(zé)任的隊長，因此他帶領(lǐng)團(tuán)隊走向成功是很自然的事。（soitis…）B.Guidedwriting.(10分)Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.(根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標(biāo)點符號不占格。)(共10分)68．（10分）學(xué)校正在進(jìn)行"過去到現(xiàn)在生活的變遷"（Changesinpeople'slives）征文活動，請以交通、健康、環(huán)境、教育等方面，選取至少兩點進(jìn)行論述，完成一篇不少于60個詞的短文，對比說明過去生活和現(xiàn)在生活的不同。（標(biāo)點符號不占格。）（注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025-2026學(xué)年上海實驗學(xué)校八年級（上）月考英語試卷（12月份）參考答案與試題解析Part1Listening(第一部分聽力)(共25分)I.Listeningcomprehension(聽力理解)(共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容選出相應(yīng)圖片)：(共5分，每題1分)1．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略2．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略3．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略4．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略5．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略B.Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion(根據(jù)你聽到的短文，選出每個問題最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?：(共10分，每題2分)6．（2分）WhatwasGreenValleylikeinthepast？A.Ithadoldfactoriesandapollutedriver.B.Ithadaparkwithmanychildrenplayingthere.C.Ithadabigsupermarketnearthetowncentrefordailyshopping.【解答】略7．（2分）Whatcanpeoplefindintheparknow？A.Abicyclepath.B.Picnicchairs.C.Abrokenplayground【解答】略8．（2分）WhydopeopleinGreenValleynolongerneedtoshopinRiverCity？A.BecauseproductsinRiverCityarenotasgoodasbefore.B.Becauseasupermarketopenednearthepark.C.Becausefamiliesprefergoingtoothernewtowns.【解答】略9．（2分）PeopledidthefollowingthingslastweekendintheparkEXCEPT.A.havingpicnicsB.flyingkitesC.takingphotos【解答】略10．（2分）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.People'sbigdream.B.TheparkmGreenValley.C.Thechangesinatown.【解答】略C.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽短文，完成下列句子，每空格不超過三詞)：(共10分，每題2分)（10分）11.Teamworkisnecessaryforsucceedinginbothschoolprojectsand.12.Thekeytothefirstcommonchallengeistolearnto.13.Agoodteamshouldgiveclearrolestoeachmemberatthe.14.Everybodycansharetheprideofateamwhenteamsucceeds.15.Bycombiningdifferenttalentsandideas，teamworkcreatesforeverymemberinteam.【解答】略Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分詞匯和語法)(共30分)Ⅱ.VocabularyandGrammarA.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(根據(jù)要求改寫句子)(共10分，每題2分)16．（2分）Lackofexerciseledtohealthproblems.（改為一般疑問句）Didlackofexerciseleadtohealthproblems？【解答】原句含有實義動詞的過去式led（導(dǎo)致），改為一般疑問句時，需要借助助動詞did，放在句首首字母大寫。后跟動詞使用原形lead。故填：Didlackofexerciseleadtohealthproblems？17．（2分）Peopleshouldrecycleplasticbottlestoprotecttheenvironment.（對劃線部分提問）Whyshouldpeoplerecycleplasticbottles？【解答】劃線部分表示目的，用why提問，疑問句中情態(tài)動詞should應(yīng)置于主語people前。故填：Whyshouldpeoplerecycleplasticbottles？18．（2分）ThedoctorsaidtoTom，"Don'tsmokeanylonger."（改為簡單句）.ThedoctortoldTomnottosmokeanylonger.【解答】根據(jù)上文句意：醫(yī)生對湯姆說，"不要再吸煙。"原句為含有否定意義的直接引語，且謂語動詞said意為"說"，所以改為簡單句應(yīng)用tellsb.nottodosth."告訴某人不要做某事"結(jié)構(gòu)，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞使用過去式。tell告訴，動詞，過去式為told。故填ThedoctortoldTomnottosmokeanylonger.19．（2分）Hehastobeabraveperson.（改為反意疑問句）Hehastobeabraveperson，doesn'the？【解答】反意疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)為"陳述部分+疑問部分"，該句陳述部分為肯定句，且謂語動詞hasto為實義動詞短語，且為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以附加疑問句部分要使用否定形式，并借助于助動詞doesn't。故填：Hehastobeabraveperson，doesn'the？20．（2分）easytoread，tocarryaround，tooheavy，it's，thisdictionary，is，although（連詞成句）Althoughthisdictionaryiseasytoread，it'stooheavytocarryaround.【解答】根據(jù)所給單詞和標(biāo)點符號可知，句子為含有although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的復(fù)合句，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。although"盡管"，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，放在句首，首字母需要大寫；thisdictionary"這本詞典"，作從句的主語；is為系動詞；easytoread"讀起來容易"，其中easy作表語，toread作狀語；it's"它是"，其中it作主句的主語；too...to"太……而不能"，too后接形容詞heavy"重的"，to后接動詞短語carryaround"攜帶"。讓步狀語從句也可以放在主句后，中間不用逗號，Althoughthisdictionaryiseasytoread，it'stooheavytocarryaround"盡管這本詞典讀起來很容易，但是它太重了，不方便攜帶"。故答案為：Althoughthisdictionaryiseasytoread，it'stooheavytocarryaround。B.Choosethebestanswer.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢竿瓿啥涛摹?(共10分，每題1分)（10分）MyhometownliesatthefootofMountYi.Decadesago，there（21）Bcleanrivers，theblueskyandgreentreesaroundthehouses.Theairwasfreshandpeoplecouldhearbirds（22）Aeverywhere.Atthattime，myhometownwaspoor，（23）Bthepeoplewerehardworking.Thepeopleworkedintheirfieldsallday（24）Calivingwiththeirhands.Morethantwoorthreechildrenlivedineachfamily.Someoftheyoungkidscouldnotgotoschool，becausetheyhadtohelptheirparentswork.Asayoungkid，I（25）Atoliveacitylife.Nowmydreamhascometrue.（26）Athehelpofthegovernment，myhometownisbecomingmuch（27）Bthanbefore.Peopleliveintall，brightbuildingscomfortably.Almost（28）Chasasmartphone.Peoplecancommunicatewiththeirfriendsonsocialmedia（29）Atheygoonline.Thelocalgovernmenthasbuiltaruralcommunityinourvillage.Peoplecanseethedoctorandbuythings（30）B.Iamhappytoseemyhometownbetter.21.A.isB.wereC.was22.A.singingB.sangC.sings23.A.ifB.butC.so24.A.madeB.makeC.tomake25.A.hopedB.hopeC.hoping26.A.WithB.InC.Without27.A.richB.richerC.richest28.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyone29.A.aslongasB.beforeC.though30.A.easyB.easilyC.easiest【解答】（1）考查be動詞。句意：幾十年前，房子周圍有清澈的河流、藍(lán)天和綠樹。is是，其主語為第三人稱單數(shù)；were是，are的過去式，其主語為復(fù)數(shù)和第二人稱；was是，is的過去式。根據(jù)"Decadesago"（幾十年前）可知，句子的時態(tài)為一般過去時，而由"cleanrivers"（清澈的河流）可知，句子的主語為復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動詞用were。故選B。（2）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：空氣很清新，人們到處都能聽到鳥兒唱歌。singing唱歌，動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式；sang唱歌，動詞的過去式形式；sings唱歌，動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)"hear"（聽到）和"everywhere"（到處）可知，hearsb./sth.doingsth."聽見某人/某物正在做某事"，符合語境，所以應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選A。（3）考查連詞。句意：那時，我的家鄉(xiāng)很窮，但人們很勤勞。if如果；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)句意可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選B。（4）考查不定式。句意：人們整天在田地里干活來謀生。made制造，動詞過去式/過去分詞形式；make制造；tomake制造，動詞不定式形式。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語。故選C。（5）考查動詞過去式。句意：作為一個小孩子，我希望過城市生活。hoped希望，動詞過去式；hope希望；hoping希望，動詞現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞形式。根據(jù)"Asayoungkid"（作為一個小孩子）可知，句子描述的是過去的動作，謂語動詞要用過去式。故選A。（6）考查介詞。句意：在政府的幫助下，我的家鄉(xiāng)正變得比以前富裕得多。With和；In在……里面；Without沒有。withthehelpof..."在……的幫助下"，固定短語。故選A。（7）考查形容詞比較級。句意：在政府的幫助下，我的家鄉(xiāng)正變得比以前富裕得多。rich富有的；richer更富有的，形容詞比較級；richest最富有的，形容詞最高級。根據(jù)"thanbefore"（比以前）可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級形式。故選B。（8）考查不定代詞。句意：幾乎每個人都有一部智能手機(jī)。anyone任何人，多用于否定句和疑問句；someone某人；everyone每個人。根據(jù)"Peoplecancommunicatewiththeirfriendsonsocialmedia"（人們可以在社交媒體上與朋友交流）可知，此處應(yīng)是說幾乎所有的人都有智能手機(jī)。故選C。（9）考查固定短語。句意：只要人們上網(wǎng)，就能在社交媒體上和朋友們交流。aslongas只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；before在……之前，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；though雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為條件狀語從句，應(yīng)用aslongas引導(dǎo)。故選A。（10）考查副詞。句意：人們可以很方便地看醫(yī)生和買東西。easy容易的，形容詞；easily容易地，副詞；easiest最容易的，形容詞最高級。此處需要用副詞修飾動詞短語"seethedoctorandbuythings"（看醫(yī)生和買東西）。故選B。C.（5分）Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.（從方框中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項前的字母填入空格，每單選項只能使用一次。）A．confidenceB．experienceC．delightedD．exploreE.confidentF.graduallyLastmonth，Ihadatrulymemorable（31）BwhenItriedtojoinourschool'sdramaclub.I'vealwaysbeeninterestedinactingsinceIwatchedawonderfulplaylastyear.Thevividperformancesonthestageinspiredmeto（32）Dmyworldofdrama.Whenhearingthatthedramaclubwasrecruitingnewmembers，Iwasexcitedandabitnervous.Butmyfriendsencouragedmetobe（33）E.Withtheirsupport，Idecidedtochallengemyselfandmadefullpreparationsfortheinterview.Thebigdayfinallycame，andIwalkedintotheroomnervously.However，seeingthefriendlyfacesoftheteachers，I（34）Fcalmeddown.IsharedwiththemhowmuchIloveacting.IalsomentionedhowIoncewatchedamoviewheretheactresseshadacostumewithbeautifulfeathers，whichleftadeepimpressiononme.Ibelievemypositiveattitudetowardsactinghelpedalot.Intheend，Iwas（35）Ctobeacceptedintotheclub.I'msureIwillgainmoreknowledgeandskillsaboutactinginthefuture.【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：上個月，當(dāng)我嘗試加入學(xué)校戲劇社時，我有一次真正難忘的經(jīng)歷。此處應(yīng)填名詞，根據(jù)"whenItriedtojoinourschool'sdramaclub（當(dāng)我嘗試加入學(xué)校戲劇社時）"并結(jié)合備選項可知，此處指一次真正難忘的經(jīng)歷。名詞experience"經(jīng)歷"，符合語境，前有不定冠詞a，故用其單數(shù)形式，故選B。（2）考查動詞。句意：舞臺上生動的表演激勵我去探索我的戲劇世界。此處應(yīng)填動詞，根據(jù)"inspiredmeto...myworldofdrama（激勵我去我的戲劇世界）"并結(jié)合備選項可知，此處指探索戲劇世界。動詞explore"探索"，符合語境，故選D。（3）考查形容詞。句意：但我的朋友們鼓勵我要自信。此處應(yīng)填形容詞，根據(jù)"wasexcitedandabitnervous（興奮又有點緊張）"和"Butmyfriendsencouragedmetobe...（但我的朋友們鼓勵我要）"并結(jié)合備選項可知，此處應(yīng)是朋友鼓勵作者要自信。形容詞confident"自信的"，符合語境，故選E。（4）考查副詞。句意：然而，看到老師們友善的面孔，我逐漸冷靜下來。此處應(yīng)填副詞，根據(jù)"seeingthefriendlyfacesoftheteachers，I...calmeddown（看到老師們友善的面孔，我漸冷靜下來）"并結(jié)合備選項可知，此處指逐漸冷靜下來。副詞gradually"逐漸地"，符合語境，修飾calmed，故選F。（5）考查形容詞。句意：最后，我很高興能被俱樂部錄取。此處應(yīng)填形容詞，根據(jù)"tobeacceptedintotheclub（被俱樂部錄取）"并結(jié)合備選項可知，此處指很高興被俱樂部錄取。delighted"高興的"，符合語境，bedelightedtodosth"很高興做某事"，故選C。D.Completethepassagewiththewordsintheirproperforms.(用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)（5分）Completethepassagewiththewordsintheirproperforms.（用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）Lastmonth，ourclassparticipatedinaschoolscienceproject—designingasmallgardenforthecampus（校園）.Atfirst，wearguedalotabouttheplan：somewantedflowers，whileothers（36）preferred（prefer）vegetables.Thisledtoslowprogress，andwefelt（37）disappointed（disappoint）whenwefellbehindotherclasses.Ourteachersuggestedwehaveaserious（38）discussion（discuss）tosolvetheproblem.Wesatdowncalmly，sharedourideas，andrealizedeveryone'sopinionsmattered.Wedividedtasksbasedonstrengths：Lily，wholovesplants，chosesuitableseeds；Tom，withgoodorganizingskills，madeaschedule；therestofushelpedwith（39）digging（dig），watering，anddecorating.Whentheweathersuddenlyturnedbad，wecoveredthegardentogetherandadjusted（調(diào)整）ourplanquickly—noonegaveup.Aftertwoweeksofhardwork，oursmallgardenbloomedwithcolourfulflowersandfreshvegetables.Theschoolpraisedourwork，andwewonthefirstprize.Itmadeusfeel（40）extremely（extreme）satisfied.Welearnedthatteamworkisn'tjustaboutworkingtogether，butalsoaboutlistening，compromising，andsupportingeachotherthroughdifficulties.Thisexperiencetaughtusavaluablelesson：withteamwork，evenchallengingtaskscanbecompletedwell.Italsohelpedusbecomemorecommunicativeandresponsible.We'llcarrythisspirittofuturestudyandlife，knowingthatunity