第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2025-2026學(xué)年云南省昆明十四中八年級(jí)（上）月考英語(yǔ)試卷（12月份）第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分10分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（1分）—________excellentwaterpark!—Yes，let'sexplorethegreatrideshere.（）A．How B．What C．Whatan D．Howan2．（1分）________theweatherreport，it'sgoingtosnowtomorrow.（）A．Belongto B．Accordingto C．Inorderto D．Alongwith3．（1分）—Doyouknowwhatto________thisdifficultmathsproblem？—It'shardtosay.Letmetry.（）A．a(chǎn)greewith B．gowith C．staywith D．dowith4．（1分）—Howmuchsaltdoweneedtoadd_________thesoup？—Onespoon.Afterthat，weshouldcookit_________anotherfiveminutes.（）A．to；on B．to；for C．up；for D．up；on5．（1分）Toimprovehisbasketballskills，WangFengkeepsonplayingbasketballeveryday.（）A．practice B．practices C．practicing D．topractice6．（1分）—What________thefuture________like？—Ithinkthere________moregreentreesandlesspollution.（）A．will；be；willbe B．is；goingto；is C．does；be；willhave D．will；/；are7．（1分）—Whoisyourfavoriteartist，Mike？—Picassoofcourse!Hewasagreatpainterwithmany________ideas.（）A．creative B．simple C．classic D．possible8．（1分）—AIisdevelopingfast.Canithelppeople？—Yes.Butonebig________ishowtomakeitservepeoplebetter.（）A．instruction B．knowledge C．challenge D．technology9．（1分）Robotswill_______humansinsomerepetitivejobsinthefuture.（）A．replace B．a(chǎn)ccept C．influence D．mention10．（1分）—Theweatherreportsaysitisgoingtobefinetomorrow.—________.I'mgoingtohaveapicnicwithmyfriends.（）A．Badluck. B．Noproblem C．Soundsterrible D．Ihopeso第二節(jié)完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿(mǎn)分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。（10分）WhenMaewasalittlegirl，shewasdifferentfrommanyofherfriendsandclassmates.Whileothersenjoyeddancingandwantedto11dancers，Maewasalwayscuriousaboutspace.Shehada12dream.Maewantedtobea（n）13througheducation.Inthe1960s，fewwomenstudiedscienceanddidthejob.14，Maedidnotletthatstopher.Shedidherbesttomakeherdreamcometrue.MaestudiedscienceandAfricanhistoryincollege（大學(xué)）.Aftershefinishedher15here，shewenttoAfricatohelpthepoor（窮人）.Thepeopletherethankedheralot.WhenMaewentbackhomeinAmerica，shestill16tovisitspace.Sheapplied（申請(qǐng)）manytimesand17waspickedtoflyinspace.Maeknewaspace18wasnoteasy.Soshehadto19tokeepherbodystrongenoughforthevisittospace.MaeisnowthefirstAfrican﹣Americanspacewomanbecauseshenever20herdream.Herstorysetsanexampleformanygirlstogofortheirdreams.11.A.doB.growC.becomeD.achieve12.A.modernB.organizedC.confidentD.special13.A.scientistB.athleteC.lawyerD.actress14.A.SoB.WheneverC.BecauseD.However15.A.workB.goalC.educationD.instruction16.A.hopedB.waitedC.rememberedD.mentioned17.A.finallyB.carefullyC.easilyD.wisely18.A.walkB.worldC.journeyD.technology19.A.recordB.exerciseC.operateD.draw20.A.stickstoB.givesupC.takesupD.putsout第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)（共1小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）（7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確"T"，錯(cuò)誤"F"）。Doyouthinkyoucanhaveonlyonejobinyourlifetime？Thisisnottrue，butlotsofpeoplethinkso.Forexample，whenpeopledecidewhattolearnincollege，theythinkthedecisionstheymakenowwilldecidetheirfuturejobs.However，therearemanyexamplesinwhichpeopleachievedtheirdreamsafterchangingtheirjobslaterinlife.RonaldReaganwasanactorwhenhewasyoung.Later，hedecidedtodopolitical（政治的）work.TheloveforitmadehimbecomePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Thefamousartistinthe19thcentury，VincentVanGogh，wasnotapainteratthebeginning.Heoncewasapreacher（牧師）.Itwasonly10yearsbeforehediedthathedecidedtobecomeanartist.J.K.Rowling，thewriterofHarryPotter，wasaschoolteacherbeforeshebeganwritingbooks.Actually，shewasoutofherjobbeforethefirstbookHarryPottercameout.Nowweknowjobscanbechangeable.Theimportantthingistofindwhatyouarereallygoodatorwhatyoureallywanttodo.Onceyoufindwhatyoulove，tryyourbesttodoit.21.Lotsofpeoplethinktheywillonlyhaveonejobduringtheirlifetime.22.RonaldReagan'sloveforpoliticalworkledhimtobecomePresidentoftheUnitedStates.23.VincentVanGoghwasapainteratthebeginning，andlaterhebecameapreacher.24.J.K.Rowlingwasateacherbeforeshebeganwritingbooks.25.Fromtheexamples，thewriterwantstotellusit'snoteasytochangejobs.第二節(jié)（共3小題；每小題5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（5分）Doyoubelievethatfoodcanhelpyouunderstandyourpersonality？Trythistest.Chooseyourfavoritefoodandchecktheanswer.Shareitwithyourclassmatesandhavefun.Seetheanswershere：A.Youalwaystrytomakeyourselfdifferentfromothers.Sometimesit'snotsoeasyforyoutomakefriendswithothers.Soyouwillfeellonelyatatime.B.Successisyouronlyinterest，soyouusuallyspendmostofyourtimeinworkingandyouhardlyhavetimetorelax.Ofcourse，sometimesyoufeelalittletired.C.Therearealwayssomanynewandspecialideasinyourmind.Youalsolikesharingthesenewideaswithyourfriends.Youarecreativeandbrave.D.Peoplethinkthatyouareveryshybutyouareagoodlistenerforyourfriends.Youwouldliketogiveothersahandwhentheyareinneed.Soyourfriendsenjoystayingwithyou.E.Becauseyouareoutgoingandtalentedintellingjokes，peopleliketomakefriendswithyou.Youalwaysmakepeoplearoundyouveryhappy.You'reveryhumorous.Doesyourchoicereallytellyouwhoyouare？Justforfun!26.Whoisthetextwrittenfor？A.Students.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Volunteers.27.IfMichaelchoosesfriedchicken，whatmayhebelike？A.Hedoesn'tworkveryhard.B.Heishelpfulandisagoodlistener.C.Hewantstobethebest.D.Heisoutgoingandhumorous.28.IfMaryisalwaysoutgoingandtalentedintellingjokes，whatmightshechoose？A.Noodles.B.Apples.C.Friedchicken.D.Cakes.29.Accordingtothetext，whichoneisWRONG？A.Ifyouchooseapples，youarecreativeandshy.B.Ifyouchoosecakes，youalwaysmakeotherslaugh.C.Ifyouchoosenoodles，youaredifferentfromothers.D.Ifyouchoosehamburgers，youdon'thaveenoughtimetorelax.30.Inwhichpartofamagazinemayyoufindthepassage？A.Health.B.Education.C.Life.D.Science.（5分）Agoodplanmakesagoodending，soyoushouldtryyourbesttomakeagoodplanbeforeyoudoanything.Takeawritingexamasanexample.Beforeyoustartwriting，youmustknowexactlyhowmuchtimeyouhavetofinishthewriting.Somakesurethatyouhaveawatchorcanseeaclockintheexam.Then，howmuchtimeshouldyouspendoneachpartofawritingexam？Here'smyplan.IfIhavefortyminutestofinishawritingexam，Iwilldivide（分配）itthisway：●Planning—twentyminutes.Duringthistime，Iwillcarefullyanalyze（分析）thetopic.Forexample，ifit'sanessayaboutamemorabletrip，I'llthinkabouttheplacesIvisited，thepeopleImet，andthemostinterestingthingsthathappened.I'llmakeasimpleoutlinetoorganizemythoughts.●Writing—fifteenminutes.Withaclearplaninmind，Icanwritesmoothly（順利地）.I'lluseproperwordsandsentencestoexpressmyideas，andtrytomakemywritinglivelyandattractive.●Checking—fiveminutes.Inthisperiod，I'llcheckforspellingandgrammarmistakes，andmakesuremysentencesflow（流暢）well.AlthoughIspendtoomuchtimeinplanning，agoodplanistrulyusefulbecauseit'sthekeytosuccess.ItgivesmeenoughtimetoknowwhatIamgoingtowritebeforeIbegin.31.Whatisamustwhenyou'retakingawritingexamaccordingtoParagraph1？A.Aclearmind.B.Agoodfeeling.C.Awatchoraclock.D.Amobilephone.32.IfTomhas60minutesforawritingexam，howmuchtimeshouldhespendonwritingaccordingtothetext？A.7.5minutes.B.15minutes.C.22.5minutes.D.30minutes.33.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Planningisnotimportantinawritingexam.B.Spendingmoretimeonwritingisalwaysbetter.C.Checkingforalongtimecancorrectallmistakes.D.Awell﹣plannedwritingismorepossibletosucceed.34.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthetext？A.B.C.D.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A.Howtowearawatchinanexam.B.Howtodividetimeinawritingexam.C.Howtomakesentencesflowwellinwriting.D.Howtoanalyzethetopicinawritingexam.（5分）Afewmonthsago，awomansharedavideoofherseven﹣year﹣olddaughtercookingforherfamilyonline.Thelittlegirlcancookdifferentdishesandalsocreatenewdisheswithsnacks.Allherfamilyloveherdishes.Infact，thegirlisnotanexception.Inthepastfewyears，wehaveseenthatmoreandmorekidsarelearningtocook.Then，shouldkidslearntocook？Theanswerisclearlyyes.Learningtocookisreallygoodforkids.First，kidscanlearnmoreaboutnutrients（營(yíng)養(yǎng)物）andhealthyeatingwhentheylearntocook.Today，kidsaregrowingupwithfastfoodandjunkfoodbeingavailable（可獲得的）allaroundthem.Unhealthyeatingwillleadtoserioushealthproblems.Whenlearningtocook，kidswillcaremoreaboutthenutrientsofthefoodandeathealthily.Second，spendingtimeinthekitchengiveskidsconfidence（信心）.Whentheycookanewdish，theywillfeelthattheylearnsomethingimportantandbelievethattheycandosomethingallbythemselves.Then，they'lltakethisconfidencewiththemtoschoolanddare（敢于）totrynewthings.Third，learningtocookisagreatwayforkidstobuildgoodrelationships（關(guān)系）withtheirfamilyandfriends.Whencookingtogether，theycansharestoriesabouttheirfavouritedishesandhowtheylearntocook.Aswellasstoppingeveryonefrombecomingbored，cookinghelpspeoplebecomecloser.Asyoucansee，therearesomanyreasonswhykidsshouldlearntocook.Now，tryityourself.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。36.Howmanybenefits（好處）ofkidslearningtocookarementionedinthepassage？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exception"mean？A.例外B.例子C.榜樣D.象征38.Whencookingtogether，kidscanshareabouttheirfavouritedishes.A.feelingsB.adviceC.storiesD.models39.Whenkidscookanewdish，theywill.A.feelthattheylearnsomethingboringB.believethattheycandosomethingallbythemselvesC.buildgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamilyandfriendsD.caremoreaboutthenutrientsofthefood40.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle？A.AlittlegirlwhocooksdifferentdishesB.ShouldkidslearntocookC.EverykidlovescookingD.Cookingisgoodforkids第三節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）（7.5分）TanghuluisaChinesesnack，whichhasbeenpopularonTikTokrecently，withmanypeoplesharingvideosofmakingitathome.We'lltalkaboutsomethingabouttanghulu.Whatistanghulumadeof？Tanghuluistraditionallymadeofdriedhawthornberries（山楂），whichlooklikesmallredapples.Streetbusinessmencoatthehawthornberrieswithsugarsyrup（糖漿）.41Servedonastick，itbecomesapopularhitinChinesestreetmarkets.Couplesonadate，childrenorteenagerslookingforatreatwillenjoythisfruitsnack.42Andotherfruitslikegrapes，blueberries，apples，andevenpineapplescanbeusedtomaketanghuluaswell.43Althoughtanghuluismadeoffruits，itiscertainlynotthehealthiestsnack.Forexample，ifyoueat20candiedfruits，youwillgetabout400calories，equivalent（等同的）toacheeseburger.ThoughthefruitscanprovideVitaminC，thesugarcoatingcanleadtotoothdecay（蛀牙）ifyoueatittoooften.Howhastanghuludeveloped？44AsatraditionalChinesesnack，tanghuluhasalonghistorydatingbacktotheSongDynasty.45Oneofthemsaysthatawomanwastooilltoeatanythinguntiladoctorsuggesteddriedfruitwithsugar.Whateverthetruthis，tanghulubecomesverypopular.Youcanseeitintheatres，streets，andteahouses.A．Istanghuluhealthy？B．Manystoriestalkabouthowitstarted.C．Whatisthereasonforeatingtanghulu？D．Thisiswhatmakesitbrightandsmooth.E．Strawberrytanghuluisanotherpopularchoiceamongpeople.F．Itspopularityhasspreadacrossdifferentcountries.G．HistoricalrecordsshowthattanghuluisfromNorthernChina.第三部分寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46．（1分）Doyouknowthe（mean）ofaChinesesaying，"onetreecan'tmakeaforest"？47．（1分）Alltheparentshopethattheirchildrencangrowhappilyand（health）.48．（1分）In50years，people（have）morefreetimetoenjoyorrelaxthemselves.49．（1分）It'simportantforparentstoletchildrenthinkfor（they）.50．（1分）Eachstudentneedstoknowhow（make）aresolutionfortheirfuture.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）將下列句子中漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ)，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?1．（1分）thecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot.（切碎）52．（1分）Weshouldsleepeighthourseverynight，tostayhealthy.（至少）53．（1分）Thefiremanworkedhardtothefireintheshoppingcenter.（撲滅）54．（1分）Driveslowlyonrainydaysbecausewetroadscaneasilycause.（交通事故）55．（1分）TheGuoqiaoricenoodlesatraditionalstoryofaYunnancouple.（與……有關(guān)）第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分10分）56．（10分）我們對(duì)未來(lái)的生活和夢(mèng)想充滿(mǎn)無(wú)限想象，這種想象就像我們?nèi)松暮綐?biāo)，可以照亮我們的前程，也給予我們無(wú)窮的動(dòng)力。學(xué)校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部準(zhǔn)備舉辦主題為"Mydreamfuturelife"的演講比賽，假設(shè)你是李輝，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇演講稿。要點(diǎn)提示：（1）描繪你理想中的未來(lái)生活；（2）你理想的職業(yè)；（3）打算如何實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想。寫(xiě)作要求：（1）詞數(shù)不少于80；（2）根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025-2026學(xué)年云南省昆明十四中八年級(jí)（上）月考英語(yǔ)試卷（12月份）參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共10小題）題號(hào)12345678910答案CBDBCAACAD第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分10分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（1分）—________excellentwaterpark!—Yes，let'sexplorethegreatrideshere.（）A．How B．What C．Whatan D．Howan【解答】句子是感嘆句，中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，"excellent"以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：Whatanadj.n.+（主謂）。故選：C。2．（1分）________theweatherreport，it'sgoingtosnowtomorrow.（）A．Belongto B．Accordingto C．Inorderto D．Alongwith【解答】belongto屬于；accordingto根據(jù)；inorderto為了；alongwith隨著。根據(jù)it'sgoingtosnowtomorrow（明天要下雪）和選項(xiàng)提示可知，根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào)得知會(huì)下雪，要選"根據(jù)"。故選：B。3．（1分）—Doyouknowwhatto________thisdifficultmathsproblem？—It'shardtosay.Letmetry.（）A．a(chǎn)greewith B．gowith C．staywith D．dowith【解答】agreewith同意；gowith與……相配；staywith與……待在一起；dowith處理。根據(jù)thisdifficultmathsproblem（這個(gè)困難的數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題）和選項(xiàng)提示可知，此處表示"處理"數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題，因此D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選：D。4．（1分）—Howmuchsaltdoweneedtoadd_________thesoup？—Onespoon.Afterthat，weshouldcookit_________anotherfiveminutes.（）A．to；on B．to；for C．up；for D．up；on【解答】add...to把..加到...，for+一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意：﹣我們需要往湯里加多少鹽？﹣一勺。之后，我們應(yīng)該再煮五分鐘。故選：B。5．（1分）Toimprovehisbasketballskills，WangFengkeepsonplayingbasketballeveryday.（）A．practice B．practices C．practicing D．topractice【解答】practice練習(xí)。A.動(dòng)詞原形；；B.第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；C.動(dòng)名詞；D.不定式。keepondoing"堅(jiān)持做某事"，是固定搭配，空處應(yīng)是practicing。故選：C。6．（1分）—What________thefuture________like？—Ithinkthere________moregreentreesandlesspollution.（）A．will；be；willbe B．is；goingto；is C．does；be；willhave D．will；/；are【解答】第一空："Whatwillthefuturebelike？"是詢(xún)問(wèn)未來(lái)狀況的固定句型，需用"will+be"；第二空：答句為"therebe"句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是"therewillbe"，"moregreentrees"雖為復(fù)數(shù)，但"therebe"將來(lái)時(shí)中"be"的形式由"will"統(tǒng)一限定為"be"。故選：A。7．（1分）—Whoisyourfavoriteartist，Mike？—Picassoofcourse!Hewasagreatpainterwithmany________ideas.（）A．creative B．simple C．classic D．possible【解答】creative有創(chuàng)造力的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；classic經(jīng)典的；possible可能的。根據(jù)"Picassoofcourse!"（當(dāng)然是畢加索！）以及"Hewasagreatpainterwithmany…ideas."（他是一位偉大的畫(huà)家，有很多想法。）可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)畢加索的想法具有創(chuàng)造力，creative符合語(yǔ)境。故選：A。8．（1分）—AIisdevelopingfast.Canithelppeople？—Yes.Butonebig________ishowtomakeitservepeoplebetter.（）A．instruction B．knowledge C．challenge D．technology【解答】instruction指令；knowledge知識(shí)；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；technology技術(shù)。根據(jù)"ishowtomakeitservepeoplebetter.（是如何讓它更好地服務(wù)人們。）"可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示如何讓AI更好地服務(wù)人們是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。故選：C。9．（1分）Robotswill_______humansinsomerepetitivejobsinthefuture.（）A．replace B．a(chǎn)ccept C．influence D．mention【解答】replace取代；accept接受；influence影響；mention提到。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)是機(jī)器人將替代人類(lèi)執(zhí)行重復(fù)性工作。故選：A。10．（1分）—Theweatherreportsaysitisgoingtobefinetomorrow.—________.I'mgoingtohaveapicnicwithmyfriends.（）A．Badluck. B．Noproblem C．Soundsterrible D．Ihopeso【解答】A.Badluck真倒霉；B.Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；C.Soundsterrible聽(tīng)起來(lái)很糟糕；D.Ihopeso我希望如此。根據(jù)"I'mgoingtohaveapicnic.（我打算和朋友們?nèi)ヒ安?。?可知，說(shuō)話(huà)者希望天氣預(yù)報(bào)準(zhǔn)確，因此用"Ihopeso"。故選：D。第二節(jié)完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿(mǎn)分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。（10分）WhenMaewasalittlegirl，shewasdifferentfrommanyofherfriendsandclassmates.Whileothersenjoyeddancingandwantedto（11）Cdancers，Maewasalwayscuriousaboutspace.Shehada（12）Ddream.Maewantedtobea（n）（13）Athrougheducation.Inthe1960s，fewwomenstudiedscienceanddidthejob.（14）D，Maedidnotletthatstopher.Shedidherbesttomakeherdreamcometrue.MaestudiedscienceandAfricanhistoryincollege（大學(xué)）.Aftershefinishedher（15）Chere，shewenttoAfricatohelpthepoor（窮人）.Thepeopletherethankedheralot.WhenMaewentbackhomeinAmerica，shestill（16）Atovisitspace.Sheapplied（申請(qǐng)）manytimesand（17）Awaspickedtoflyinspace.Maeknewaspace（18）Cwasnoteasy.Soshehadto（19）Btokeepherbodystrongenoughforthevisittospace.MaeisnowthefirstAfrican﹣Americanspacewomanbecauseshenever（20）Bherdream.Herstorysetsanexampleformanygirlstogofortheirdreams.11.A.doB.growC.becomeD.achieve12.A.modernB.organizedC.confidentD.special13.A.scientistB.athleteC.lawyerD.actress14.A.SoB.WheneverC.BecauseD.However15.A.workB.goalC.educationD.instruction16.A.hopedB.waitedC.rememberedD.mentioned17.A.finallyB.carefullyC.easilyD.wisely18.A.walkB.worldC.journeyD.technology19.A.recordB.exerciseC.operateD.draw20.A.stickstoB.givesupC.takesupD.putsout【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)其他人喜歡跳舞，想要成為舞者時(shí)，梅總是對(duì)太空充滿(mǎn)好奇。do做；grow成長(zhǎng)；become成為；achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)"wantedto...dancers"（想舞蹈家）可知，become能體現(xiàn)成為舞者的語(yǔ)義。故選C。（2）考查形容詞。句意：她有一個(gè)特別的夢(mèng)想。modern現(xiàn)代的；organized有條理的；confident自信的；special特別的。根據(jù)"Maewasdifferentfrommanyofherfriends"（梅不同于她的許多朋友）可知，她的夢(mèng)想是特別的。故選D。（3）考查名詞。句意：Mae想要通過(guò)教育成為一名科學(xué)家。scientist科學(xué)家；athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員；lawyer律師；actress女演員。根據(jù)"curiousaboutspace"（對(duì)太空好奇）和后文"studiedscience"（學(xué)過(guò)科學(xué)）可知，她想成為科學(xué)家。故選A。（4）考查連詞。句意：然而，Mae沒(méi)有讓這件事阻止她。So所以；Whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；Because因?yàn)?；However然而。根據(jù)前文"fewwomenstudiedscience"（很少有女性學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)）和后文"didnotletthatstopher"（不要讓這阻止她）的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知，用However。故選D。（5）考查名詞。句意：在這兒完成學(xué)業(yè)后，她去非洲幫助窮人。work工作；goal目標(biāo)；education教育、學(xué)業(yè)；instruction指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)前文"studiedscienceandAfricanhistoryincollege"（在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)和非洲歷史）可知，這里是完成學(xué)業(yè)。故選C。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)Mae回到美國(guó)的家時(shí)，她仍然希望去太空。hoped希望；waited等待；remembered記得；mentioned提及。根據(jù)后文"appliedmanytimes"（應(yīng)用多次）可知，她希望去太空。故選A。（7）考查副詞。句意：她申請(qǐng)了很多次，最終被選中去太空飛行。finally最終；carefully仔細(xì)地；easily容易地；wisely明智地。根據(jù)"appliedmanytimes"（應(yīng)用多次）可知，是最終被選中。故選A。（8）考查名詞。句意：Mae知道太空旅行并不容易。walk步行；world世界；journey旅行；technology科技。根據(jù)"visittospace"可知，spacejourney表示太空旅行。故選C。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：所以她必須鍛煉來(lái)保持身體足夠強(qiáng)壯，以應(yīng)對(duì)太空之旅。record記錄；exercise鍛煉；operate操作；draw畫(huà)畫(huà)。根據(jù)"keepherbodystrong"（保持她的身體強(qiáng)壯）可知，需要鍛煉。故選B。（10）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：Mae現(xiàn)在是首位非裔美國(guó)女性航天員，因?yàn)樗龔奈捶艞壸约旱膲?mèng)想。sticksto堅(jiān)持；givesup放棄；takesup開(kāi)始從事；putsout撲滅。根據(jù)"isnowthefirstAfrican﹣Americanspacewoman"（現(xiàn)在是第一位非裔美國(guó)女宇航員）可知，她從未放棄夢(mèng)想。故選B。第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)（共1小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）（7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確"T"，錯(cuò)誤"F"）。Doyouthinkyoucanhaveonlyonejobinyourlifetime？Thisisnottrue，butlotsofpeoplethinkso.Forexample，whenpeopledecidewhattolearnincollege，theythinkthedecisionstheymakenowwilldecidetheirfuturejobs.However，therearemanyexamplesinwhichpeopleachievedtheirdreamsafterchangingtheirjobslaterinlife.RonaldReaganwasanactorwhenhewasyoung.Later，hedecidedtodopolitical（政治的）work.TheloveforitmadehimbecomePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Thefamousartistinthe19thcentury，VincentVanGogh，wasnotapainteratthebeginning.Heoncewasapreacher（牧師）.Itwasonly10yearsbeforehediedthathedecidedtobecomeanartist.J.K.Rowling，thewriterofHarryPotter，wasaschoolteacherbeforeshebeganwritingbooks.Actually，shewasoutofherjobbeforethefirstbookHarryPottercameout.Nowweknowjobscanbechangeable.Theimportantthingistofindwhatyouarereallygoodatorwhatyoureallywanttodo.Onceyoufindwhatyoulove，tryyourbesttodoit.21.Lotsofpeoplethinktheywillonlyhaveonejobduringtheirlifetime.T22.RonaldReagan'sloveforpoliticalworkledhimtobecomePresidentoftheUnitedStates.T23.VincentVanGoghwasapainteratthebeginning，andlaterhebecameapreacher.F24.J.K.Rowlingwasateacherbeforeshebeganwritingbooks.T25.Fromtheexamples，thewriterwantstotellusit'snoteasytochangejobs.F【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Doyouthinkyoucanhaveonlyonejobinyourlifetime？Thisisnottrue，butlotsofpeoplethinkso.（你認(rèn)為你一生只能有一份工作嗎？這不是真的，但很多人都這么認(rèn)為。）"可知很多人認(rèn)為他們一生中只有一份工作，該句表述正確，故填T。（2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"RonaldReaganwasanactorwhenhewasyoung.Later，hedecidedtodopolitical（政治的）work.TheloveforitmadehimbecomePresidentoftheUnitedStates.（羅納德?里根年輕時(shí)是一名演員。后來(lái)，他決定從事政治工作。對(duì)政治的熱愛(ài)使他成為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)。）"可知羅納德?里根對(duì)政治工作的熱愛(ài)使他成為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)，該句表述正確，故填T。（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Thefamousartistinthe19thcentury，VincentVanGogh，wasnotapainteratthebeginning.Heoncewasapreacher（牧師）.（19世紀(jì)著名的藝術(shù)家文森特?梵高一開(kāi)始并不是畫(huà)家。他曾經(jīng)是一名牧師。）"可知文森特?梵高一開(kāi)始不是畫(huà)家，而是牧師，后來(lái)才成為畫(huà)家，該句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F。（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"J.K.Rowling，thewriterofHarryPotter，wasaschoolteacherbeforeshebeganwritingbooks.（《哈利?波特》的作者J.K.羅琳在開(kāi)始寫(xiě)書(shū)之前是一名學(xué)校教師。）"可知J.K.羅琳在開(kāi)始寫(xiě)書(shū)之前是一名教師，該句表述正確，故填T。（5）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Nowweknowjobscanbechangeable.Theimportantthingistofindwhatyouarereallygoodatorwhatyoureallywanttodo.Onceyoufindwhatyoulove，tryyourbesttodoit.（現(xiàn)在我們知道工作是可以改變的。重要的是找到你真正擅長(zhǎng)的或真正想做的事情。一旦你找到了你熱愛(ài)的事情，就盡力去做。）"可知作者通過(guò)這些例子想告訴我們工作是可以改變的，重要的是找到自己真正擅長(zhǎng)或想做的事情，而不是改變工作不容易，該句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F。第二節(jié)（共3小題；每小題5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（5分）Doyoubelievethatfoodcanhelpyouunderstandyourpersonality？Trythistest.Chooseyourfavoritefoodandchecktheanswer.Shareitwithyourclassmatesandhavefun.Seetheanswershere：A.Youalwaystrytomakeyourselfdifferentfromothers.Sometimesit'snotsoeasyforyoutomakefriendswithothers.Soyouwillfeellonelyatatime.B.Successisyouronlyinterest，soyouusuallyspendmostofyourtimeinworkingandyouhardlyhavetimetorelax.Ofcourse，sometimesyoufeelalittletired.C.Therearealwayssomanynewandspecialideasinyourmind.Youalsolikesharingthesenewideaswithyourfriends.Youarecreativeandbrave.D.Peoplethinkthatyouareveryshybutyouareagoodlistenerforyourfriends.Youwouldliketogiveothersahandwhentheyareinneed.Soyourfriendsenjoystayingwithyou.E.Becauseyouareoutgoingandtalentedintellingjokes，peopleliketomakefriendswithyou.Youalwaysmakepeoplearoundyouveryhappy.You'reveryhumorous.Doesyourchoicereallytellyouwhoyouare？Justforfun!26.Whoisthetextwrittenfor？AA.Students.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Volunteers.27.IfMichaelchoosesfriedchicken，whatmayhebelike？BA.Hedoesn'tworkveryhard.B.Heishelpfulandisagoodlistener.C.Hewantstobethebest.D.Heisoutgoingandhumorous.28.IfMaryisalwaysoutgoingandtalentedintellingjokes，whatmightshechoose？DA.Noodles.B.Apples.C.Friedchicken.D.Cakes.29.Accordingtothetext，whichoneisWRONG？AA.Ifyouchooseapples，youarecreativeandshy.B.Ifyouchoosecakes，youalwaysmakeotherslaugh.C.Ifyouchoosenoodles，youaredifferentfromothers.D.Ifyouchoosehamburgers，youdon'thaveenoughtimetorelax.30.Inwhichpartofamagazinemayyoufindthepassage？DA.Health.B.Education.C.Life.D.Science.【解答】26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Shareitwithyourclassmatesandhavefun.（與同學(xué)分享，享受樂(lè)趣。）可知本文是寫(xiě)給學(xué)生的。故選A。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Peoplethinkthatyouareveryshybutyouareagoodlistenerforyourfriends.Youwouldliketogiveothersahandwhentheyareinneed.Soyourfriendsenjoystayingwithyou.（大家都覺(jué)得你很害羞，但你卻是朋友們的好聽(tīng)眾。當(dāng)別人需要幫助時(shí)，你愿意伸出援助之手。所以你的朋友們喜歡和你待在一起。）可知如果Michael選擇炸雞，可知他樂(lè)于助人且是一個(gè)好聽(tīng)眾。故選B。28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Becauseyouareoutgoingandtalentedintellingjokes，peopleliketomakefriendswithyou.（因?yàn)槟阈愿裢庀?，擅長(zhǎng)講笑話(huà)，所以大家都喜歡和你交朋友。）可知如果Mary性格外向，擅長(zhǎng)講笑話(huà)，他會(huì)選擇蛋糕。故選D。29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Youarecreativeandbrave.（你有創(chuàng)意且勇敢。）可知如果你選蘋(píng)果，你是有創(chuàng)意且勇敢的，而不是害羞的。故選A。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Doyoubelievethatfoodcanhelpyouunderstandyourpersonality？Trythistest.Chooseyourfavoritefoodandchecktheanswer.Shareitwithyourclassmatesandhavefun.（你相信食物可以幫助你了解自己的性格嗎？請(qǐng)嘗試這個(gè)測(cè)試，選擇你最喜歡的食物并核對(duì)答案，然后與你的同學(xué)分享并享受其中的樂(lè)趣。）可知本文可能與科學(xué)有關(guān)。故選D。（5分）Agoodplanmakesagoodending，soyoushouldtryyourbesttomakeagoodplanbeforeyoudoanything.Takeawritingexamasanexample.Beforeyoustartwriting，youmustknowexactlyhowmuchtimeyouhavetofinishthewriting.Somakesurethatyouhaveawatchorcanseeaclockintheexam.Then，howmuchtimeshouldyouspendoneachpartofawritingexam？Here'smyplan.IfIhavefortyminutestofinishawritingexam，Iwilldivide（分配）itthisway：●Planning—twentyminutes.Duringthistime，Iwillcarefullyanalyze（分析）thetopic.Forexample，ifit'sanessayaboutamemorabletrip，I'llthinkabouttheplacesIvisited，thepeopleImet，andthemostinterestingthingsthathappened.I'llmakeasimpleoutlinetoorganizemythoughts.●Writing—fifteenminutes.Withaclearplaninmind，Icanwritesmoothly（順利地）.I'lluseproperwordsandsentencestoexpressmyideas，andtrytomakemywritinglivelyandattractive.●Checking—fiveminutes.Inthisperiod，I'llcheckforspellingandgrammarmistakes，andmakesuremysentencesflow（流暢）well.AlthoughIspendtoomuchtimeinplanning，agoodplanistrulyusefulbecauseit'sthekeytosuccess.ItgivesmeenoughtimetoknowwhatIamgoingtowritebeforeIbegin.31.Whatisamustwhenyou'retakingawritingexamaccordingtoParagraph1？CA.Aclearmind.B.Agoodfeeling.C.Awatchoraclock.D.Amobilephone.32.IfTomhas60minutesforawritingexam，howmuchtimeshouldhespendonwritingaccordingtothetext？CA.7.5minutes.B.15minutes.C.22.5minutes.D.30minutes.33.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？DA.Planningisnotimportantinawritingexam.B.Spendingmoretimeonwritingisalwaysbetter.C.