第第頁湖南省邵陽市2025屆高三上學期第一次聯考英語試題一、閱讀理解AWhetheryou'researchingforapresentforatech-obsessedfriendoryourgrandma,therearecooltechgiftsoutthereforeveryone.RokuStreamingStickRokuStreamingStickisportable,whichletsyoustreamTV,sports,music,movies,andothercontentinsmoothhigh-definition.It'ssmallenoughtostickbehindtheTVortakewithyouwhiletraveling.Justplugitin,connecttotheInternet,andstartstreaming.Topfeatures:?VoiceremotewithTVpowerandvolumebuttons·AutomaticsoftwareandfeatureupdateswithoutyouhavingtoliftafingerRocketbookCoreRocketbooknotebooksarelikepen-and-papernetworks,butwithoutthepenandpaper.Thesedigitalnotebooksareinfinitelyreusable.Theycomeinachoiceoflettersize(8.5×11with32pages)orexecutivesize(6×8.8with36pages).Topfeatures:?1PilotFriXionpenand1microfibertowelforerasingareincluded.?NotescanbesavedandsentinPDFandotherformats.AmazonKindleOasisTheKindleOasishasallthesamefeaturesasolderversions,suchasbuilt-inWi-Fiandaccesstomillionsofbooks,newspapersandaudiobooks.Italsohasmanynewfeatures,suchasthelateste-inktechnologyforfastpageturns.Haveafriendorfamilymemberwholovesreading?Thisisthebestgiftforthem.Topfeatures:?Waterproof,7paperwhitedisplay?GoodforeyeswithadjustablewarmlighttoshiftscreenshadefromwhitetoamberJackeryBoltPortableChargerThisportablechargerhasbuilt-incordsformultipleiOSandAndroiddevices,aswellasanadditionalUSBportforotherdevices.It'stiny,makingitperfectfortravel.Topfeatures:·Enabledevicesandthebatterypackitselftobechargedatthesametime·AniPhonecanbefullychargeduptotwotimeswithin1.5hours1．Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedendlesslywithoutconsumingpaper?A．RokuStreamingStick. B．RocketbookCore.C．AmazonKindleOasis. D．JackeryBoltPortableCharger.2．WhatdoweknowaboutAmazonKindleOasis?A．Itgaveupmanyfeaturesofitsolderversions.B．Itcan'tbeconnectedtotheInternetviaWi-Fi.C．Itadoptedthee-inktechnologyfromitsoldversion.D．Itcanadjustlightdegreetoprotectreaders'eyes.3．WhatdoRokuStreamingStickandJackeryBoltPortableChargerhaveincommon?A．They'reconnectedtotheInternettouse.B．They'reabletostreamTVplaysandfilms.C．They'reconvenientfortravelerstouseoutdoors.D．They'reabletogetaniPhonechargedinashorttime.二、B???????Aprimaryschoolhasannouncedthatitnolongerrequiresparentstosigntheirchildren'shomework.Anewspapercomments:Puttinganendtotherequirementthatparentssignthehomeworkoftheirchildreneasestheburdenonmanyparents,asotherwisetheywouldhavetodoprimaryschoolhomeworkafterahardday'swork.Butthereareworriesthatifparentsstopsigningtheirchildren'shomework,thechildrenwillnotgetgoodgrades.However,themostefficientwayforchildrentostudyistocultivatetheirwillingnesstolearnanddotheirownstudies.Whendoinghomework,studentspracticeandhopefullyapplywhattheyhavelearned.Trueteachersaresupposedtocheckstudents'homeworkandidentifytheirmistakes.Butsomeparentscorrecttheirchildren'smistakesbythemselveswhensigningthehomework.Itisstudents'dutytodotheirhomework,beresponsiblefortheirstudiesandcorrecttheirmistakes.Parentssupervisingtheirhomework,checkingtheiranswersanddealingwiththeharderproblemswillonlymakechildrenlessawareoftheirmistakesandencouragethemtowaitfortheirparents'helpwhentheyfaceanyproblems.Childrenhavetomanagetheirownlearninganddeveloptheabilitytostudybythemselves,ascompetencewillnotbeachievedifastudentsimplyrepeatsrigidtasksinwhichheisassistedatschoolbyteachersandathomebyparents.AnexperimentconductedbyAmericanpsychologistWalterMischelinthe1960sprovedthatchildrenwithbetterself-disciplineperformedbetterintheirstudiesandrelationships.Thereislittledoubtthatparents'supervisioncanmakechildren'shomeworkbetter.Butitdoesnotgivechildrenthechancetosolveproblemsindependently.4．Whatcanwelearnabouttheannouncement?A．Parentsdon'tsupportit. B．Itmakeseveryonepleased.C．Itmakesparentsworried. D．Itreducesparents'burdens.5．What'sthemostefficientwayforchildrentostudy?A．Teacherscheckstudents'homework.B．Parentssigntheirchildren'shomework.C．Childrenarewillingtolearnbythemselves.D．Parentssupervisetheirchildren'shomework.6．Whatwillhappentochildrenifparentssupervisetheirhomework?A．Theywilllackconfidence.B．Theymayfeelgreatpressure.C．Theywillbemoreindependent.D．Theymaynotrealizetheirmistakes.7．What'stheauthor'sattitudetoparentssigningtheirchildren'shomework?A．Opposed. B．Neutral. C．Optimistic. D．Unconcerned.三、C???????AfterTaylorSwift,the"MonaLisa"isprobablythemostrecognizablefemalefaceintheworld.Everydayaround20,000peoplestareattheLeonardodaVinci'spaintingintheLouvre.Yetitbecamefamousnotbecauseofatemptingsemi-smile.Untilaworkerstolethemasterpiecein1911,itwasstillmostlyunknown.ViewersfloodedintoseewhataFrenchnewspapercalled"anenormous,horrific,gapingvoid(空白)".Classicsofart,literatureandmusicaresupposedtocarrysomemysteriousappealthatenduresacrosstheages.ButasRochelleGurstein,ahistorian,writesinanewbook,the"timelessclassic"isanythingbutpermanent."WhatIbelievedwaswritteninstonewasactuallywritteninwater",sheargues.Classicscomeandgo.Takeothercelebratedworksofartforexample.Untiltheendofthe19thcenturyMichelangelo's"David"hadonlyhisfigleaftoprotecthimfromtheweatherinPiazzadellaSignoriainFlorence.Heattractedmorepigeonsthanvisitors;visitorspreferredtheartist'ssculptureofMosesinRome.Beforethefamous"VenusdeMilo"wasdiscoveredin1820,viewerswerecrazyabout"VenusdeMedici",adelicatesculpturemostpeoplealivetodayhaveneverheardof.Muchasinart,theclassicsofmusicandliteraturehavenotalwaysbeensetinstoneeither.Today,JohannSebastianBachisoftenregardedasthemasterofclassicalmusic.Butafterhisdeathin1750,Bach'scompositionsfelloutoffashionuntilFelixMendelssohn,aGermancomposer,rediscoveredtheminthe1820s.HermanMelville'smasterpiece"MobyDick"waslargelyforgottenuntilcriticssuchasRaymondWeaver,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversityrescuedhimfromthedepthofanobodyaroundthecentenaryofhisbirthin1919."Thestatusofclassics"dependsoncriticsandshowsthepowerofpassionatewriterstochangethewaypeoplelookatart.Tastesevolve,andtheyshould.Butculturelivesononlyaslongaspeoplecontinuetoargueoverwhatcountsasaclassictoday.Thetrueenemyoftheclassicisnotrelativismorawakening.Itissilence.8．Accordingtothepassage,whatmadethepainting"MonaLisa"famous?A．Itsmysterioussemi-smileattractedviewers.B．Itwasthemostrecognizablefemalepainting.C．Itwasstolenandgainedwidespreadattention.D．AFrenchnewspaperpraiseditsartisticvalue.9．WhathappenedtoBach'scompositionsafterhisdeath?A．Theywereforgottenfordecades.B．Theybecamewidelypopular.C．Theyinspiredmanyothercomposers.D．Theywerepreservedbyhiscritics.10．Whatisthemainfactordeterminingthestatusofaclassic?A．Timelessqualityofthework.B．Influenceofpassionatecriticsandwriters.C．Theartist'sabilitytoinspiredebate.D．Populartrendsatthetimeofcreation.11．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Themysteryofclassicworksofart.B．Howculturaltastesinfluenceclassicsovertime.C．Thelastingappealoffamousartworks.D．Howcriticscreatetimelessmasterpieces.四、DThree-quartersofEarth'slandhasbecomedrierinrecentdecadesduetohuman-causedglobalwarming,accordingtoaUNreportreleasedduringadesertificationsummitinRiyadh,SaudiArabia.Industrialemissionsofgreenhousegasesaretheprimarydriverofthistrend,whichthereportdescribedasa"global,existentialdanger."Withoutsignificanteffortstohaltrisingtemperatures,moreregionsmayfacesandandduststorms,wildfires,watershortages,cropfailures,anddesertification.Currently,nearlyone-thirdoftheglobalpopulationlivesinmoisture-deprivedareas,upfromone-fifthin1990.Majorfood-producingregionslikeArgentina,Spain,andtheBlackSeaareamongthosemostaffected,alongsidepoliticallyunstablenationslikeSouthSudan.Everyyear,nearly400,000squaremilesofproductivelanddegradeglobally.TheUNConventiontoCombatDesertification,inplacefor30years,seekstoreversethistrend,butprogressremainslimited.SaudiArabia,hostofthesummitandtheworld'slargestoilexporter,hasacomplicatedrole.Whileitfavouredinternationalagreementstocombatclimatechange,ithasalsoworkedtoweakencommitmentstoreducefossilfueldependencyandlimitplasticpollution.Theseactionshighlightthetensionbetweenenvironmentalgoalsandeconomicinterests.Thereportoutlinedmeasurestobuildresilience,suchasrethinkingagriculturalpractices.Forexample,regionswithlonghistoriesofwaterscarcity,likeLosAngeles,areexploringwaystogrowlesswater-intensivecrops.However,suchadaptationsmayprovechallengingformanylargeurbanareasworldwide.Drylands,whichcovermorethan40%ofEarth'slandoutsideAntarctica,experiencepersistentmoisturedeficits.Europehasbeenparticularlyaffected,withover95%ofitslandbecomingdrierinrecentdecades.Whilesomeregions,likeCentralAfricaandIndia,mayseeincreasedrainfallduetoheavierburstsofprecipitation(降水)inawarmingclimate,nocurrentdrylandsareexpectedtobecomeconsistentlyhumidinthenearfuture.Thereportwarnsthattheecologicalimpactsofthedryingtrendmaybeirreversiblewithinhumantimescales.Manyorganismsadaptedtocurrentconditionsmaynotsurvivetherapidchanges,emphasizingtheurgencyofglobalactiontoaddressthiscrisis.12．AccordingtotheUNreport,whatistheprimarycauseofthedryingtrendofEarth'sland?A．Increasedrainfallindryregions.B．Politicalinstabilityincertainnations.C．Industrialemissionsofgreenhousegases.D．Agriculturalpracticesindrylands.13．Whatdoes"moisture-deprived"mostlikelymeaninthepassage?A．Lackingadequaterainfallorwater.B．Experiencingoccasionaldrought.C．Losingwaterduetopoorsoilquality.D．Gainingexcessivemoisturefromheavyrains.14．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheglobaldryingtrend'simpactonecosystems?A．Ecosystemswillquicklyadapttorapidclimatechanges.B．Ecosystemswillremainunaffectedduetolong-termresilience.C．Mostorganismswillmigratetolessaffectedregions.D．Ecosystemsindrylandsmaynotsurvivethefastchanges.15．WhatisthemainfocusoftheUNreport?A．Globalwarming'seffectsonfoodproduction.B．Theimpactofhuman-causedglobalwarmingonlanddryness.C．SaudiArabia'sroleincombatingclimatechange.D．Strategiesforimprovingwaterconservation.五、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。???????WhenitcomestoWeChatprofilepictures,manyChinesepeopleavoidusingtheirfacephotos.Thereareseveralreasons.Privacyisaprioritytoconsider.Chinesepeoplearevigilant(警惕)aboutprotectingpersonalinformation.Theyfearstrangersmightmisusetheirfacephotos,perhapsinadvertisementsorforcreatingfalseidentities.16．.Thereforetheyareextremelycautiousastheydon'twanttheirpicturesexploitedwithoutpermission.17．.InfluencedbytraditionalChineseculture,peopleareratherreservedinself-presentation.Theypreferexpressingthemselvessubtlyratherthanviafacephotos.Also,theyareconcernedaboutothers'opinionsandwishtoavoidnegativeremarksabouttheirappearance.18．.Theythinkshowingfacesmaydrawexcessiveattentionandcriticism.Psychologicalfactorsplayapart.Someindividualslackconfidenceintheirlooksandbelieveotherimagescanbetterconveytheirinnerqualities.Usingnon-facephotoscanaddanairofmysteryandmakethemmoreappealinginsocialinteractions.19．.Habitsandtraditionsalsomatter.IntheearlydaysoftheChineseInternet,platformslikeQQprovideddefaultavatars(頭像).UnlikeWesternplatformswithastrongreal-nameculture,Chineseonesoffermoreflexibility.20．.Thishasinfluencedthechoiceofprofilepictures,allowingpeopletoselectavatarsaccordingtotheirpreferencesratherthanbeingrestrictedtofacephotos.Itmakesthemmorelikelytochoosesymbolicpictures.Theythushavemorefreedomtouseotherpicturesasavatars.A.CulturalelementshaveanimpactB.ThishasledtoadifferentpatternofavatarselectionC.AlltheseleadthemtobecarefulaboutusingfacephotosD.ThisgivesthemachancetocreateauniquevirtualidentityE.Theybelievenon-facephotoscanbetterprotecttheirprivacyF.TheyfeelthatfacephotosmightmakethemstandouttoomuchG.Theyareafraidthattheirphotosmightbeusedforillegalactivities六、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。???????Iwasonceashygirl,constantlyavoidingthespotlightanddreadinganyformofpublicattention.Schooldaysweretough,especiallywhenpublicspeakingwas21．.WhenourEnglishteacherannouncedaspeechcontest,myheart22．.However,aweakvoicewithin23．metotakearisk.Withmuch24．,Isignedup.Thepreparationwaslaborious.Iworkedhardonmyscript,endlessly25．it.Whilepracticinginfrontofthemirror,Iwastroubledbyatremblingvoiceandsweatypalms.Onthedayofthe26．,mykneesfeltlikejellyasIwaitedbackstage.ButwhenIsteppedontothestageandsawthe27．gazesofmyteacherandsomeclassmates,somethingchanged.Itookadeepbreathandbegan.Surprisingly,thewordscameout28．,andwitheachsentence,myconfidence29．.AfterIfinished,therewasabriefsilencebeforetheaudience30．applause.Ididn'twin,butthatdidn'tmatter.This31．wasaturningpoint.ItmademeunderstandthatIhadmorecapabilitiesthanI'dbelieved.Subsequently,Iengagedinclassdiscussions,joinedthedramaclub,and32．forpresentations.Thisjourneyoffacingmy33．andleavingmycomfortzonehasbeen34．tomygrowth.Ithasshownmethatwithdeterminationandabitofcourage,wecanconquerourinsecuritiesanduncoverourhidden35．.21．A．assessed B．required C．avoided D．organized22．A．sank B．raced C．stopped D．calmed23．A．forced B．advised C．encouraged D．allowed24．A．hesitation B．regret C．patience D．excitement25．A．copying B．editing C．reciting D．printing26．A．party B．meeting C．concert D．contest27．A．skeptical B．dismissive C．supportive D．suggestive28．A．gently B．clearly C．firmly D．fluently29．A．decreased B．disappeared C．increased D．built30．A．gaveoff B．burstinto C．brokeout D．putout31．A．decision B．success C．change D．experience32．A．struggled B．prepared C．volunteered D．waited33．A．mistakes B．fears C．accidents D．choices34．A．useless B．harmful C．crucial D．unimportant35．A．talents B．dreams C．ideas D．secrets七、第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Inadditiontoatraditionalguidedog,thevisuallyimpaired(視障人士)willsoonhaveanotheroption36．(aid)withtheirdailylife—arobotguidedog.Thesix-leggedrobotguidedogdevelopedbytheSchoolofMechanicalEngineeringofShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,now37．(test),cannavigateuserstodestinationswithoutrunningintobarriers.Itisequippedwithvoiceinteractioncapabilitiesandcanrecognizetrafficlightsignals,38．traditionalguidedogscannotdo.AccordingtodatafromtheChinaAssociationofPersonswithVisualDisabilities,thereare39．(current)about17.31millionvisuallyimpairedpeopleinChina.Theyfacediverseinconveniencesanddemand40．(assist)fordailyroutines.Guidedogsareimportantlifepartners41．noteveryoneisluckyenoughtohaveatraditionalcompanion.Thereareonlyabout400guidedogsinChina.Peoplehavetowaitforalongtimeafterapplying42．aguidedog.43．(define)asatypeofnavigationrobot,researchinrobotguidedogs44．(date)backtoJune2021,whentherobotsweredevelopedandexpectedtoservethevisuallyimpairedindailytripsandtravelatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.China'swalkingrobots45．(develop)inrecentyears.Theirbasiccomponentscannowbeproducedatgoodqualityandalowprice.八、第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46．假定你是李華，你校英語報美食專欄正在開展"我最喜愛的一道家常菜"征文活動，請你根據以下要點寫一篇英文投稿文章。1.菜品介紹；2.喜歡的理由；3.這道菜對你的意義。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.請按格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Frank,asix-year-oldboy,wasinterestedinplayingpiano,sohismotherfoundhimatutor.Heshowedgreatpassionattheverybeginning.However,boredwithday-after-daypractice,Frankcouldn'ttoleratesittingatthepiano.Sometimeswhenhewasrequiredtoplayabitdifficultmelodies,theresultswerenotexactlygracefulflowingmusic,eventhoughhetriedhisbest.Gradually,hisenthusiasmbegantofadeaway.Wishingtoencourageheryoungson'sprogressonthepiano,hismothertooktheboytoaPaderewskiconcert.Whentheyreachedtheentranceofthetheatrewheretheconcertwasheld,theysawacrowdofmusicloversstreamintothehall.Thelittleboywasawedbywhathesawandhefeltalittlethrilled.Theythenwalkedinwiththecrowdsandfoundtheirplaces.Aftertheywereseated,themotherspottedafriendintheaudienceandwalkeddowntheaisletogreether.Seizingtheopportunitytoexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall,thelittleboyrosetohisfeetandeventuallyexploredhiswaythroughadoormarked"NOADMITTANCE."Whenthehouselightsdimmedandtheconcertwasabouttobegin,themotherreturnedtoherseatanddiscoveredthatthechildwasmissing.Themotherglancedaroundthehallandherlittlesonwasnowheretobeseen.Feelingdesperateandtremblingwithfear,shefishedinthebagforherphoneandwasabouttocallthepolicewhensuddenly,thecurtainspartedandspotlightsfocusedontheimpressiveSteinway(斯坦威鋼琴)onstage.Paragraph1:Themothersawherlittleboysittingatthekey-board,playingTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Atthatmoment,Paderewskimadehisentranceandsatbesidetheboy,whispering"Don'tquit.Keepplaying."___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．D3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四款適合不同人群的科技禮品，包括可便攜流媒體播放的RokuStreamingStick、可重復使用的數字筆記本RocketbookCore、適合閱讀的防水電子書閱讀器AmazonKindleOasis，以及便于旅行的便攜充電器JackeryBoltPortableCharger。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節(jié)理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據RocketbookCore部分中的"Rocketbooknotebooksarelikepen-and-papernetworks,butwithoutthepenandpaper."Rocketbook筆記本就像筆紙網絡，但沒有實物筆和紙?？芍?，Rocketbooknotebooks是一款電子筆記本，不需要使用紙張，且可無限次地重復使用。故選B。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據AmazonKindleOasis部分中"?Goodforeyeswithadjustablewarmlighttoshiftscreenshadefromwhitetoamber"?對眼睛有好處，可調節(jié)暖光，將屏幕陰影從白色轉到琥珀色?？芍?，該電子書可以調節(jié)燈光保護眼睛。故選D。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據RokuStreamingStick部分中的"It'ssmallenoughtostickbehindtheTVortakewithyouwhiletraveling."它很小，可以放在電視后面，也可以在旅行時隨身攜帶；以及JackeryBoltPortableCharger部分中"It'stiny,makingitperfectfortravel."它很小，非常適合旅行?？芍?，這兩件電子產品的共性是它們都小巧易攜帶，適合外出旅行時使用。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．D5．C6．D7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，介紹了小學取消家長簽字作業(yè)的要求減輕了家長負擔，但引發(fā)對孩子成績的擔憂。然而，最有效的學習方式是培養(yǎng)孩子自主學習的意愿，學生應負責自己的作業(yè)和錯誤糾正，家長過度介入會削弱孩子獨立解決問題的能力。實驗表明自律性強的孩子表現更佳，因此家長監(jiān)督雖能提高作業(yè)質量，但不利于培養(yǎng)孩子獨立解決問題的能力。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的"Anewspapercomments:Puttinganendtotherequirementthatparentssignthehomeworkoftheirchildreneasestheburdenonmanyparents,asotherwisetheywouldhavetodoprimaryschoolhomeworkafterahardday'swork."報紙評論：取消要求家長簽署孩子作業(yè)的規(guī)定減輕了許多家長的負擔，否則他們必須在辛苦工作一天后做小學的作業(yè)。可知，這一公告將減輕父母的負擔。故選D。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的"However,themostefficientwayforchildrentostudyistocultivatetheirwillingnesstolearnanddotheirownstudies."然而，對孩子來說，最高效的學習方式是培養(yǎng)他們的學習意愿并讓他們自主學習?？芍钣行У膶W習方式就是學生自己愿意且獨立地學習。故選C。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的"Parentssupervisingtheirhomework,checkingtheiranswersanddealingwiththeharderproblemswillonlymakechildrenlessawareoftheirmistakesandencouragethemtowaitfortheirparents'helpwhentheyfaceanyproblems."家長監(jiān)督孩子做作業(yè)，檢查答案并處理較難的問題，只會讓孩子對自己的錯誤不夠敏感，并在遇到任何問題時鼓勵他們等待父母的幫助?？芍议L監(jiān)督孩子寫作業(yè)會使孩子更少意識到自己的錯誤。故選D。7．推理判斷題。根據最后一段"Thereislittledoubtthatparents'supervisioncanmakechildren'shomeworkbetter.Butitdoesnotgivechildrenthechancetosolveproblemsindependently."毫無疑問，父母的監(jiān)督可以讓孩子更好地完成作業(yè)。但它并沒有給孩子獨立解決問題的機會?？芍?，作者認為雖然家長的監(jiān)督能讓孩子的作業(yè)做得更好，但這會導致孩子沒有機會獨立解決問題。可推知，作者對這一做法持反對態(tài)度。故選A?！敬鸢浮?．C9．A10．B11．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了經典作品（包括藝術、文學和音樂）的知名度和地位并非永恒不變，而是受到時代、批評家和公眾品味的影響。經典作品會經歷流行與衰落，其地位的確立和維持依賴于人們的持續(xù)討論和重新發(fā)現。因此，經典的真正敵人不是相對主義或觀念的更新，而是被忽視和遺忘。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的"Yetitbecamefamousnotbecauseofatemptingsemi-smile.Untilaworkerstolethemasterpiecein1911,itwasstillmostlyunknown."然而，它之所以成名并不是因為一個誘人的半微笑。直到1911年一名工人偷走了這幅杰作，它才變得廣為人知?？芍?，它的成名與1911年的失竊事件有關。故選C。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的"Butafterhisdeathin1750,Bach'scompositionsfelloutoffashionuntilFelixMendelssohn,aGermancomposer,rediscoveredtheminthe1820s."但在Bach于1750年去世后，他的作品不再流行，直到德國作曲家FelixMendelssohn在19世紀20年代重新發(fā)現了它們?？芍?，Bach的作品在去世后被遺忘了幾十年。故選A。10．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的"‘Thestatusofclassics'dependsoncriticsandshowsthepowerofpassionatewriterstochangethewaypeoplelookatart."經典的地位取決于評論家，并展示了熱情的作家改變人們看待藝術方式的力量。可知，評論家和熱情作家的影響決定經典的地位。故選B。11．主旨大意題。根據最后一段"‘Thestatusofclassics'dependsoncriticsandshowsthepowerofpassionatewriterstochangethewaypeoplelookatart.Tastesevolve,andtheyshould.Butculturelivesononlyaslongaspeoplecontinuetoargueoverwhatcountsasaclassictoday.Thetrueenemyoftheclassicisnotrelativismorawakening.Itissilence."經典的地位取決于評論家，并展示了熱情的作家改變人們看待藝術方式的力量。品味在進化，也應該如此。但是，只要人們繼續(xù)爭論什么是今天的經典，文化就會繼續(xù)存在。經典的真正敵人不是相對主義或覺醒。而是沉默?？芍疚耐ㄟ^舉例說明經典的地位隨著時間和評論的變化而變化，強調文化品味對經典的影響。故選B?！敬鸢浮?2．C13．A14．D15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，聯合國報告指出，由于人類活動導致的全球變暖，近幾十年來地球四分之三的土地變得更干燥，這一趨勢對全球構成生存威脅。報告強調了干旱化帶來的多重風險，如沙塵暴、野火、水資源短缺、作物歉收和荒漠化，并指出主要糧食產區(qū)和政治不穩(wěn)定國家受影響尤為嚴重。盡管國際社會采取了一些應對措施，但進展有限。報告呼吁采取緊急全球行動，包括調整農業(yè)實踐等，以應對這一不可逆的生態(tài)危機。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的"Three-quartersofEarth'slandhasbecomedrierinrecentdecadesduetohuman-causedglobalwarming,accordingtoaUNreportreleasedduringadesertificationsummitinRiyadh,SaudiArabia.Industrialemissionsofgreenhousegasesaretheprimarydriverofthistrend,whichthereportdescribedasa‘global,existentialdanger.'"根據在沙特阿拉伯利雅得舉行的荒漠化問題峰會期間發(fā)布的一份聯合國報告，近幾十年來，由于人為導致的全球變暖，地球上四分之三的陸地變得更加干旱。工業(yè)排放的溫室氣體是這一趨勢的主要驅動因素，該報告將其描述為"全球性的生存威脅"。可知，近幾十年來地球陸地變干的主要原因是人為導致的全球變暖，而工業(yè)排放溫室氣體是這一趨勢的主要驅動因素。故選C。13．詞義猜測題。根據第一段中的"Withoutsignificanteffortstohaltrisingtemperatures,moreregionsmayfacesandandduststorms,wildfires,watershortages,cropfailures,anddesertification.Currently,nearlyone-thirdoftheglobalpopulationlivesinmoisture-deprivedareas,upfromone-fifthin1990."如果不做出重大努力來遏制氣溫上升，更多地區(qū)可能會面臨沙塵暴、野火、水資源短缺、作物歉收和荒漠化。目前，全球近三分之一的人口生活在……地區(qū)，而1990年這一比例僅為五分之一?？赏茰y，更多地區(qū)可能會面臨沙塵暴、野火、水資源短缺、作物歉收和荒漠化。可推知劃線詞moisture-deprived指的是缺乏足夠水分的地區(qū)。故選A。14．推理判斷題。根據最后一段"Thereportwarnsthattheecologicalimpactsofthedryingtrendmaybeirreversiblewithinhumantimescales.Manyorganismsadaptedtocurrentconditionsmaynotsurvivetherapidchanges,emphasizingtheurgencyofglobalactiontoaddressthiscrisis."該報告警告稱，干旱趨勢對生態(tài)的影響在人類時間尺度內可能是不可逆的。許多適應當前環(huán)境的生物可能無法在快速變化中生存，這凸顯了全球共同行動以應對這一危機的緊迫性?？芍?，干旱地區(qū)的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)可能無法承受這種快速變化。故選D。15．主旨大意題。根據第一段中的"Three-quartersofEarth'slandhasbecomedrierinrecentdecadesduetohuman-causedglobalwarming,accordingtoaUNreportreleasedduringadesertificationsummitinRiyadh,SaudiArabia.Industrialemissionsofgreenhousegasesaretheprimarydriverofthistrend,whichthereportdescribedasa‘global,existentialdanger.'"根據在沙特阿拉伯利雅得舉行的荒漠化問題峰會期間發(fā)布的一份聯合國報告，近幾十年來，由于人為導致的全球變暖，地球上四分之三的陸地變得更加干旱。工業(yè)排放的溫室氣體是這一趨勢的主要驅動因素，該報告將其描述為"全球性的生存威脅"?；诼摵蠂鴪蟾嬷赋鼋鼛资甑厍蛩姆种年懙匾蛉藶槿蜃兣兊酶稍?，后文圍繞這一主題展開，具體闡述了全球變暖導致陸地干旱所帶來的一系列影響，如引發(fā)沙塵暴、野火等問題，影響人口居住、糧食生產，對生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成不可逆的傷害等。所以聯合國報告的主要焦點是人為全球變暖對陸地干旱的影響。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．G；17．A；18．F；19．C；20．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，許多中國人避免在微信頭像中使用自己的面部照片，原因包括注重隱私保護，擔心陌生人濫用照片；受中國傳統(tǒng)文化影響，性格內斂，不愿直接展示自我且在意他人看法；存在心理因素，部分人對自身外貌缺乏自信，認為非面部照片更能展現內在且增添神秘感；此外，早期中國互聯網平臺的習慣和傳統(tǒng)也使得人們在頭像選擇上更具靈活性，更傾向于選擇象征性圖片而非面部照片。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇社會現象類閱讀，要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。

16．根據空前"Chinesepeoplearevigilant(警惕)aboutprotectingpersonalinformation.Theyfearstrangersmightmisusetheirfacephotos,perhapsinadvertisementsorforcreatingfalseidentities."中國人對保護個人信息非常警惕。他們擔心陌生人可能會濫用他們的照片，可能用于廣告或偽造身份。可知，該段圍繞隱私問題闡述中國人不用臉照做微信頭像的原因。前句提到擔心陌生人濫用臉照，G.Theyareafraidthattheirphotosmightbeusedforillegalactivities"他們擔心自己的照片可能會被用于非法活動"進一步說明了對臉照被濫用的擔憂，承接上文，符合語境。故選G項。17．根據空后"InfluencedbytraditionalChineseculture,peopleareratherreservedinself-presentation.Theypreferexpressingthemselvessubtlyratherthanviafacephotos."受中國傳統(tǒng)文化的影響，人們在自我表現方面比較保守。他們更喜歡巧妙地表達自己，而不是通過面部照片?？芍硕沃赋鍪苤袊鴤鹘y(tǒng)文化影響，人們在自我展示方面較為含蓄，表明是文化因素在起作用，A.Culturalelementshaveanimpact"文化元素有影響"，能夠概括該段主旨，引出下文對文化影響的具體闡述。故選A。18．根據空前"Also,theyareconcernedaboutothe