國家公共英語（二級）筆試模擬試卷128

一、聽力短對話（本題共5題，每題7.0分，共5分0）

Howmuchdideachbottleofwhiskycost?

1、Howmuchdideachbottleofwhiskycost?

A、$26.

B、$6.5.

C、$13.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：由原文可知，兩瓶威士忌共花了26美元的一半，即13美元，平均一

瓶為6.5美元。故本題答案為B。

2、Howmuchdotheyhavebetweenthem?

A、$63.

B、$68.

C、$86.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：由原文可知，這位先生有28美元，這位女士有35美元，他們共有

63美元。故本題答案為A。

3、Whattimedidthewomanarrive?

A、10:20.

B、10:14.

C、10:28.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析?：由原文可知，這位男士一直等到廠10:20。而這位女士在男士走后8

分鐘才到，即10:28。故本題答案為C。

4、Whattimeisit?

A、Itisalittleafter8:45.

B、Itis5minutesfaster.

C、Itisalittlebefore8:45.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：由原文It's8:45,butmywatchisalittlebitfast.可知本題答案為C。

5、Whattimeisit?

A、7:15.

B、7:10.

C、7:20.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析:由原文可知,會議7:30開始,我們還有20分鐘，說明當(dāng)前是7:10。

故本題答案為B。

二、聽力長對話（含2小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分,共4分。）

Howisthemanfeeling?

6、Howisthemanfeeling?

A、Disappointed.

B、Encouraged.

C、Delighted.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：女士問男士今晚是否要去美國，男士回答Don'task.now

killing.“別問了。我現(xiàn)在很沮喪killing在這里作形容詞解,引申意思是“失望

的，沮喪的，厭倦的選項[A]disappointcd意思是“失望的，沮喪的”；選項

[B]encouraged意思是“受鼓舞的“；選項[C]delighied意思是“愉快的“。所以答案應(yīng)

是[A]。

7、Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?

A、Haveameeting.

B、Gotoaparty.

C^FlytotheUS.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：從女士的最后一句話Well,nevermind,nowyoucancometoJoy^

partytonight.可以得知正確答案為網(wǎng)。

Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

8、Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A^Neighbors.

BNPoliceandstrangers.

C、Acouple.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：從對話可知，他們二人都住PondStreet,Hampstead,門牌號也挨

著，所以判斷出他們是鄰居。所以答案應(yīng)是|A|。

9、Whatistheman'saddress?

A、No.23PondStreet.

B、No.24PondStreet.

C^No.20PondStreet.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：由男士的原話Iliveinnumber24PondStreet.便可知答案為［B］。做

這類問題時，可邊聽邊作標(biāo)記，如：在選項［A］后標(biāo)上“女。在選項［B］后標(biāo)上

“男”，在選項|C］后劃上X。

三、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題1.0

分，共3分。）

Whatkindofroomisleftonthe7thfloor?

10、Whatkindofroomisleftonthe7thfloor?

A、Aninsideroomwithabath.

B、Anoutsideroomwithabath.

C、Anoutsideroomwithoutabath.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：由Ifyoupreferanoutsideroom,it'sonthe7thfloor,butwithouta

bath.可知如果你要外景的房間，七層還有，但不帶浴室。所以正確答案為［0。

11、Howlongdoesthemanplantostay?

A、Onenight.

B、Twonights.

C^Oneweek.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：從男士的話Fmplanningtostayonlyovemigh中可直接得知。

overnight：過一夜。

12、Whichroomwillthemanplantostayin?

A、Room507.

B、Room509.

C、Room709.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：女士說Theball-boywilltakeyourbagsandshowyouyourroom,which

is509.可知男士打算住在509房間。

四、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分，共4分。）

Whatdidpeopleoncethinkaboutlightning?

13、Whatdidpeopleoncethinkaboutlightning?

Itwasanaturalphenomenon.

B、Itwasaweapon.

C、ItcamefromGod.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：根據(jù)錄音中theweaponofthegods可知選項C更接近題意。

14、WhatdidBenjaminFranklininventin1752?

A、Thefirstfishingrod.

BNThefirstlightningrod.

C、Thefirstrod.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析:錄音中明確提出inthesameycar(1752),hebuiltthefirstlightening

rodo故本題答案為B。

15、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A^AboutonepersonperdaydiesfromlightningintheU.S.

B、About365personsperyeardiefromlightningintheU.S.

C^AboutonepersonperhourdiesfromlightningintheU.S.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c--

知識點解析：錄音提到每天1人死于閃電，由此類推可知，一年之中在美國大約有

365人死于閃電。故本題答案為

16、Whereisitsafetostayduringanelectricalstorm?

A、Atopendoorways.

B、Inaclosedcar.

C>Onthehighground.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：在原文錄音中可知選項B正確。

五、單項填空(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共75分。)

17、Johnsonhashisthingsathome.

A、left

B、forgotten

C^remembered

D、taken

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析：leavesth.+place：把東西丟在某處，忘記從某處帶來；forget意為

“忘記做某件事情”，并不表示把東西丟在某處。

18、Nobodybutthetwinssomeinterestintheprogramtillnow.

A、show

B、shows

C、haveshown

D、hasshown

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：but連接兩個并列謂語時，謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)與but前的主語一

致。因為nobody為第三人稱單數(shù)，排除［B］、［C］項。又因tillnow表示由過去某時

刻延續(xù)至今，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。

19>Historyisasubjectwhichonlyletsusknowsomethinginhistory.

A、ratherthan

B、lessthan

C、otherthan

D、morethan

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：ratherthan：而不是；lessthan“少于";otherthan"除…之外"；more

than”多于，不僅僅是“。根據(jù)句中意思：歷史遠不是一門僅讓我們了解歷史上的一

些事情的課程，故選［D］。

20、IpreferastreetinasmalltowntoinsuchalargecityinNewYork.

A、that,as

B、one,like

C^that,like

D、one,as

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：在英語中為了避免重復(fù)，one用來代替前面提到的可數(shù)名詞。在本句

里one代替前面的streel。此外，因為such...as是固定搭配，故選［D］。

21、一WhatdoyouthinkmadeBettysoupset?_hernewbicycle.

A、Asshelost

B>Becauseoflosing

C^Losing

D、Lost

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：因為答案表達的是what的具體內(nèi)容，而what在問句中作賓語從句的

主語，也就是說這句話的完整句為：IthinklosinghernewbicyclemadeLucyso

upseto因此選［C］,其余三選項均無.此功能。

22、Idon'twanttoreadsuchapoem,,Ihavenotime.

A、besides

beside

C^except

D、nor

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析:besides：介詞，意為“除了…還有（包括提到的人或物戶;beside：介

詞，意為“在…旁邊”；except：介詞，意為“除…之外都（不包括提到的人或物廣；

nor：連詞,意為“也不,也沒有

23、Mrs.BrownthoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,infact,Iwastalking

aboutmydaughter.

A、whom

BNwhich

C、that

D^while

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：根據(jù)上下文，此空需要一個并列連詞。只有while做并列連詞，意為

“而［A］、網(wǎng)、［C］三選項均無此功能。

24、EllmakeMarkwasonceagoodsinger.

A、itknownasallthat

itknowntoallthat

C、thatknowntoallthat

D、thatknowntoall

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：it在句中作形式賓語，真正賓語為：thathewasonceagoodsinger。it

應(yīng)放在make之后。makeilknowntosb.意思為“讓某人知道

25Theyhavemostcarefullythetimeandmoneyneededtocompletetheproject.

A、pickedout

B、takenout

C^leftout

D、figuredout

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：pickout“挑選出"；takeout,“拿出，出去"；leaveout"排除，忽視”；

figureout”計算出，研究出，理解根據(jù)句意選［D］。

26、Billwon'tdriveustothestation.Hehastotakeusall.

A^averysmallcar

B>toosmallacar

C^atoosmallcar

D、suchasmallercar

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：當(dāng)t。。修飾的形容詞作名詞的定語時，其固定結(jié)構(gòu)為：1。。+形容詞

+a+名詞。

27、Whichdoyouenjoyyourweekends?FishingorwatchingTV?

A、spending

B、tospend

C、beingspend

D、spend

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：除名詞、代詞外，enjoy后跟動名詞做賓語。乂因spend和它的邏輯

主語you是主動關(guān)系，改選［A）。

28、WhenIgotoffthesubway,agoldenwatchonthegroundmyeye.

A^noticed

B、attracted

C、caught

D^met

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：本句意為：我下了地鐵，看到地上有一塊金表。catchone'seye是固

定詞組，意思是“引起注窟，一眼看到”；其余三項均無此搭配，也不合句意。

29、EveryoneinthehospitalhopedthatJohnnyaftera命wdays,treatment.

A、tookup

B、gaveup

C、madeup

D^pickedup

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：takeup"接過來,承擔(dān)“；giveup"放棄"；makeup”彌補,虛構(gòu)，結(jié)

算”；pickup“康復(fù)，撿起，挑選”。根據(jù)句意選［D］。

30、Theprogramwassothatthechildrenkepttheireyesonthescreen.

A、exciting,fixed

exciting,fixing

CNexcited,fixed

D、excited,fixing

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A」

知識點解析：exciting“令人激動的（自身具備的特性門excited”激動的（由外因引起

的）keepone'seyesfixedon（固定詞組）“目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著根據(jù)句意選［A］。

31、Lisaisamusicianthanherbrother.

A、muchofa

B、moreofa

C^muchas

D、moreas

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析:moreofa+名詞+than,意思是“比…更像”;muchofa+名詞，意志是

“很不錯的…"；［D］項里的as表示“像…”時作連詞用來引導(dǎo)從句。根據(jù)句意選項應(yīng)

是比較級，故選［B］。

六、完型填空（本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。）

SuchAccidentsArcRatherCommonWcallhave[Bl]dayswheneverything[B2]

wrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutof

controlItseemsasifasingleunimportantthingmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.

Letus[B3]thatyouare[B4]amealandkeepinganeye[B5]thebabyatthe

sametimethetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouare

[B6]thephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,[B7]yourhalf-prepared

meal.YouhanguphuiTiedlyandattend[B8]yourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgets

[B9].[BIO]ifthiswerenotenoughtobringyoutotears,atthesametime,your

husbandarrives,unexpecredly[Billthreegueststodinner.Thingscangowrongon

[B12]peopleontheroad.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarshiteachother

andtrothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobea

learner.Shesuddenlywent[B13]panicandstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriver

[B14]herstopssuddenly.Hiswifewassittingbesidehim[BI5]alargecake.As

shewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.

[B16]acakeflyingthroughtheair,atruckdriverhadtostophistruckallofasudden.

Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesand[BI7]themslid[B18]thebackof

thetruckandontotheroad.Thisled[B191yetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,

thetrafficpiledupbehind.It【B20]thepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthe

moveagain.Inthemeanwhile,thetruckdriverhadtosweepuphundredsofbroken

bottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselvesfromtheaccident,fortheywere

happilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!

32、[Bl]

A、experience

B、experienced

C、experiences

D、experiencing

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：此題考查完成時的用法，即have+過去分詞，故選B。

33、[B2]

A、go

B、togo

C^went

D、goes

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：此句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第二人稱單數(shù)，動詞需加“s”或“es”。故選

Do

34、[B3]

A、suppose

B、tosuppose

CNsupposed

D^supposing

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：letsb.dosth.,故選A。

35、[B4]

A^prepared

B、preparing

C、prepare

D、toprepare

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：and連接兩個詞形或詞性完全一致的成分，故選B。

36、[B5]

A、at

B、in

C、on

D^to

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析:keepaneyeonsth.看著...，故選C?

37、[B6]

A、at

B、in

C>on

D、by

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：beonthephone打電話，故選C。

38、[B7]

A^destroying

B、destroy

C、destroyed

D^todestroy

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：此處為一個表伴隨狀態(tài)的狀語從句，現(xiàn)在分詞形式表伴隨，故選A。

39、[B8]

A^to

B、in

C、at

D、on

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析:attendiosb.照顧/關(guān)照某人，故選A。

40、[B9]

A、barn

burning

C、toburn

D、burnt

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析?：句意為“米飯燒焦了”。get可作半系動詞，故它后面要加形容詞，過

去分詞可作形容詞，故選D。

41、[B10]

A、For

B、As

C、While

D、When

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：asif好像……，故選B。

42、[Bill

A、bring

brought

C、bringing

D、tobring

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：在此句中現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故選C。

43、[B12]

A、anumberof

B、thenumberof

C、numberof

D、numbersof

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：anumberof指“一些”，故選A。

44、[B13]

A、in

to

C>into

D、onto

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：gointoapanic陷入恐慌，故選Co

45、[B14]

A^follow

B>followed

C、following

D^tofollow

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：句意為“這使得緊跟在她后面的司機突然停車”，由此可知現(xiàn)在分詞作

后置定語，它與前面名詞的關(guān)系是主動，故選C。

46、[BI5]

A、hold

B、tohold

C、holding

D、held

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：在此句中現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故選C。

47、[B16]

A^See

B、Seeing

C、Tosee

D、Saw

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：當(dāng)從句中主語與主句主語一致，從句中的動詞和主語之間的關(guān)系是主

動的，此時動詞可用現(xiàn)在分間形式，故選B。

48、[B17]

A、hundredof

B、ahundredof

C、hundredsof

D、hundreds

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：當(dāng)hundred前沒有具體數(shù)字時，用hundredsof形式，表示“數(shù)以百計

的“。故選C。

49、[B18]

A^of

B、off

C、down

D、/

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：主要區(qū)別在于：off有"落下，摔''的意思；down有“向下”的意思，根

據(jù)句意“數(shù)百只空酒瓶子從卡車后部滑落下來”，可知選Bo

5U、【1319】

A、to

B、of

C、off

D、for

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：ledlo導(dǎo)致...。故選A。

51、[B20]

A、cost

B、took

C、spent

D^take

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：此題考查句型IItakes+sb.somelime【odosth.,此句中的時態(tài)是一般

過去時，故選A。

七、閱讀理解（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題1.0

分，共3分。）

Maybe10yearsoldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather,"But,Dad,youcan't

behealthyifyouaredead."Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgofora

run,hadforgottentowearhissafetybelt-amistake75%oftheUSpopulationmake

everyday.Thebigquestioniswhy.Therehavebeenmanymythsaboutsafetybeltssince

theirfirstappearanceincarssomefortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemost

common.MythNumberOne:Itsbesttobe"thrownclear"ofaseriousaccident.Truth:

Sorry,butanyaccidentseriousenoughto"throwyouclear"isalsogoingtobeserious

enoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding,andchancesareyou'llhavetravelledthrougha

windshieldordoortodoit.Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafteracaraccidentare

twenty-fivetimesgreaterincaseswherepeopleare"thrownclear".MythNumberTwo:

Safetybelts"trap"peopleincarsthatareburningorsinkinginwater.Truth:Sorryagain,

butstudiesshowthatpeopleknockedunconsciousfornotwearingsafetybeltshavea

greaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsarcusually

protectedtothepointofhavingaclearheadtofreethemselvesfromsuchdangerous

situations,nottobetrappedinthem.MythNumberThree:Safetybeltsaren'tneededata

speedoflessthan30milesperhour（mph）.Truth:Whentwocarstravellingat30mphhit

eachother,anunbelteddriverwouldmeetthewindshieldwithaforceheadfirstintothe

groundfromaheightof10meters.

52、Thereason"Fatherwasinahurrytogethome"wasthathe.

A、wasn^feelingverywell

B、hatedtodriveinthedark

C>wantedtotakesomeexercise

D、didn'twanttobecaughtbythepolice

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：從文章第二、三段得知。

53、Accordingtothetext,tobe"thrownclear"ofaseriousaccidentisverydangerous

becauseyou.

A^maybeknockeddownbyothercars

B、maygetseriouslyhurtbeingthrownoutofthecar

C、mayfinditimpossibletogetawayfromtheseat

D^maygetcaughtinthecardoor

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：從文章第四、五段得知。

54、Whatistheadvicegiveninthetext?

A^Neverdrivefasterthan30mph.

B、Tryyourbesttosaveyourselfinacaraccident.

C>Neverforgettowearthesafetybeltwhiledriving.

D、Driveslowlywhileyou'renotwearingasafetybelt.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：全文都在圍繞開車系安全帶來敘述的，故選C。

八、閱讀理解（含4小題）（本題共20題，每題1.0

分,共20分。）

GettinganewPCisonething.Keepingitrunningsmoothlyisquiteanother.Whilea

personalcomputershouldcontinuetoperformwellforyears,usersknowthatsystem

unsteadiness（不穩(wěn)定）doesexist.Yetyoucanreduceittothesmallestmountby

followingthetipsbelow.First,putinaslittlesoftware（軟件）aspossible.You'llhave

fewersoftware-relatedproblemsandasystemthatiseasiertomanage.Second,you

shouldensure（確保）thatyouhaveasmuchmemory（RAM）inyourPCasyouneed.If

yourunWindows98,yourcomputershouldhaveatleast128megabytes（MB）ofRAM

andmore.Youcanalsogetbywith128MBofRAMifyouuseWindowsNTor

Windows2000,buttheseoperatingsystemswillrunmuchmoresmoothlyifyouhave

256MBofRAMormore.Third,makesureyoubuygoodhardware（硬件）.No-name

productsmaybecheaperandsometimesjustasgoodasname-brandproducts,butname-

brandproductsusuallybecomewell-knownbecauseWindowswillmoreoftensupport

thehardwarethatyoubuy.Ifyouarestartingoutwithcomputers,it'salsoagoodideato

buyready-madesystemsfrommajormanufactures（制造商）.Theyarclikelytohave

beentestedthoroughlywithyouroperatingsystem,andyouwillgenerallyexperience

fewerproblems.Fourth,dopreparefordisaster.Nomatterhowwellyoursystemruns

whenyougetit,thedaywillcomewhenitwillneedtobereplaced.Hopefully,youwill

replaceitbecausetechnologyhasbecomeout-dated,butyoumayneedtoreplaceitalso

becausetheharddrivecrashes（毀掉）oryoubeginexperiencingproblemsthatnoone

canfigureout.That'swhyit'simportanttocopyyourimportantinformationregularly.

WhetheryouuseatapebackupdeviceoraCD-ROMdrive,it'simportanttomakea

regularbackupplanandsticktoit.

55、IfyouwanttouseWindows2000,butyourcomputeronlyhas64MB,whatwill

youhavetodo?

A、EnlargeitsRAMtoatleast256MB.

B、Putingoodsoftwareinyourcomputer.

C>EnlargeitsRAMtoatleast128MB.

D、HaveWindowsNTtomatchit.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：由第三段最后一句的前一分句：“Youcanalsogetbywith128MBof

RAMifyouuseWindowsNTorWindows2000,“（如果用WindowsNT或Windows

2000,128MB的內(nèi)存也能湊合）得知選項［C］為正確答案。由本句的后一分句：“but

theseoperatingsystemswillrunmuchmoresmoothlyifyouhave256MBofRAMor

more."（但是如果用255MB或更大的內(nèi)存，這些操作系統(tǒng)會運行得更穩(wěn)定。）可知

如果有255MB的內(nèi)存會更穩(wěn)定，并不是至少要這么大，因此選項［A］有較大干擾

性，但不合題意。

56>Howmanypiecesofadviceonbuyinggoodhardwaredoesthewritergiveus?

A、Three.

B、Two.

C、One.

D、Four.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：由最后一段第一個詞：Fourth可知選項［D］為正確答案。

57、Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.

A、yourcomputerwillcopytheimportantinformationwhenthesystemfails

BNyourcomputermightlosealltheinformationwhenitsharddrivecrashes

C、youhavetoreplaceyourcomputeroneday

D、youmustchangeyoursystemregularly

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：由第五段Nomatterhowwellyoursystemrunswhenyougetit,theday

willcomewhenitwillneedtobereplaced.“你買的時候無論系統(tǒng)運行得多么好，總

有一天它將需要替換”得知選項［0為正確答案。

58、Thebestrifleofthispassagecanbe.

A、TheTipsYouMustFollow

B、HowtoStartoutwithaComputer

C、HowtoUseYourPCBetter

D、HowtoKeepYourPCStable（穩(wěn)定）

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點誦析：全文從四個方面講述了使用個人電腦應(yīng)遵循的建議。

Themostexcitingquestionofallis"Doeslifeexistbeyondtheearth?"Inrecentyearsthe

trendhasbeentowardthehypothesis（假設(shè)）thatlifeisprobablyanormalphenomenon

wherevertheconditionsarefight,withtheaddedqualificationthatproperconditionsare

notnecessarilyonlythoseoftheearth.Itwaslongheld,forexample,thatlifeonthe

planetJupiter（木星）isimpossiblebecauseofitsextremecold,crushinggravity（重，J）

andpoisonousatmosphere.Butthereisevidencethatthegiantplanetiswarmerbelow

theouter,coldlayersthanwasfirstthought.Thecombinationofgasesinitsatmosphere

couldproduceorganic（有機的）orpreorganic（有機生物的）molecules.Sincenoone

reallyknowsallcombinationsofconditionsunderwhichlifecanevoke（產(chǎn)生），itisbest

tobeconservative（保守的）aboutdenyingtheexistenceoflifeonanyplanet.

59>LifeontheplanetJupiterisapossibilitywhich.

A、doesnotexist

shouldnotberuledout

C>excitesallscientists

D、hasneverbeenexplored

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：由文章第一句話Inrecentyearsthetrendhasbeentowardthe

hypothesis（假設(shè)）lhallifeisprobablyanormalphenomenonwherevertheconditionsare

right,withtheaddedqualificationthatproperconditionsarenotnecessarilyonlythose

oftheearth。"最近幾年的趨勢是傾向于這樣的假設(shè)：只要情況適當(dāng)，生命就可能是

一種正?，F(xiàn)象，所附帶的條件是，適當(dāng)?shù)那闆r并不一定僅限于地球上的那些而

己”。而文章又舉例說，雖然“長久以來大家都認(rèn)為，木星上因為極度的寒冷、極大

的重力和有毒的大氣，是不可能有生命存在的“?！钡怯凶C據(jù)顯示，…”作者最后

的結(jié)論是：讓isbesttobeconservative（保守的）aboindenyingtheexistenceoflifeon

anyplanet.“那么對于否認(rèn)其他行星上有生命存在這件事，最好還是保留些”。由

此推斷選項[B]”木星上由生命是不應(yīng)該被排除的可能性”是正確答案。

60、Lifeonotherplanetsispossible.

A^whenlife-evokingconditionsexist

B、onlywhentheirconditionsmatchthoseoftheearth

C、whenthetemperatureisneithertoohotnortoocold

D^whentheatmosphereisnottoodry

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：由第二句%"lifeisprobablyanomialphenomenonwhereverthe

conditionsareright,withtheaddedqualificationthatproperconditionsarenot

necessarilyonlythoseofHieearth.“只要情況適當(dāng)，生命就可能是一種正?，F(xiàn)象，

所附帶的條件是，適當(dāng)?shù)那闆r并不一定僅限于地球上的那些而已“可得出答案。

61、Whetherthereislifebeyondtheearthis.

A、theonlyquestionthatexcitespeople

B、oneofseveralquestionswhichexcitepeople

C^oneofthemostexcitingquestions

D、thequestionwhichmostexcitespeople

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：由第一句話Themostexcitingquestionofallis,doeslifeexistbeyond

theearth?”所有問題中最令人興奮的就是：地球以外，還有生命存在嗎?”可知選項

[D]為正確答案。

62、Whenweaddqualificationstoacondition,we.

ANgivehigherqualitytothecondition

B、restrictandlimitthecondition

C^removeallrestrictionsonthecondition

D^enlargetheapplicabilityofthecondition

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析:qualification在文中的意思為somethingthatlimitstheforceofa

statement”限制或限定性條件”

Readingisnottheonlywaytogainknowledgeofthev/orkinthepast.Thereisanother

largereservoirwhichmaybecalledexperience,andthecollegestudentswillfindthat

everycraftsmanhassomethinghecanteachandwillgenerallyteachgladlyanycollege

studentwhodoesnotlookdownuponthem.Theinformationfromthemdiffersfromthat

intextbooksandpaperschieflyinthatitstheoreticalpart-theexplanationsofwhy

thingshappen-isfrequentlyquiteinteresting.Butthedemonstrationandreportsofwhat

happens,andhowithappensarecorrectevenifthereportsareincompletelyunscientific

terms.Presentlythecollegestudentswilllearn,inthiscasealso,whattoacceptandwhat

notto.OneimportantthingtoacollegestudenttorememberisthatifAristotlecouldtalk

toafisherman,socanhe.Anothersourceofknowledgeisthevaststoreoftraditional

practices,andofoldcountrycustomshandeddownfromfathertoson,ormotherto

daughter.Allthisisdifficullforacollegesludenttoexamine,formuchknowledgeand

personalexperienceisneededheretoseparategoodplantsfromwildgrass.Acollege

studentshouldlearntorealizeandrememberhowmuchofrealvaluesciencehasfound

inthiswild,puzzlingwildernessandhowoftenscientificdiscoveriesofwhathadexisted

inthisareamadeoverthelonghistory.

63、Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?

A、Collegestudentshavetroubleseparatinggoodplantsfromwildgrass.

B、Craftsmen'sexperienceisusuallyunscientific.

C>Collegestudentscangainknowledgefromsuchpersonsascraftsmen.

D、Traditionalpracticesareasimportantasexperienceforcollegestudents.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：由文章第一段第二句話thecollegestudentswillfindthatevery

craftsmanhassomethinghecanteach,可知選項［C］”大學(xué)生可以從像匠人這樣的人那

里獲得知識”為正確答案。

64、bromthispassagewecaninterthat.

A、collegestudentsalwayslookdownuponcraftsmen

B、schoolsandbooksarenottheonlywaytoknowledge

C>scientificdiscoveriesarcbasedonpersonalexperience

D、discoveriesarethemostimportantsourceofknowledge

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：由第一句話Readingisnottheonlywaytogainknowledge…可以推斷出

學(xué)校和書本不是獲得知設(shè)的唯一方法。

65、Thewriteradvisescollegestudentsto.

ANtalktoafishermanasAristotleonceattemptedto

B、bepatientinhelpingacraftsmanwithscientificterm

C^learnacraftsman'sexperiencebyexaminingitcarefiilly

D^accepteverythingthatacraftsmanteachesasvaluable

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：由第二段第二句話Allthisisdifficultforacollegestudenttoexamine,

formuchknowledgeandpersonalexperienceisneededheretoseparategoodplantsfrom

wildgrass.“一個大學(xué)生要檢驗這一切是很困難的，因為將優(yōu)良的植物與野草分開

需要很多的知識和個人經(jīng)驗”可推斷出作者勸告大學(xué)生通過認(rèn)真的檢驗學(xué)習(xí)工匠的

經(jīng)驗，因此選項［C］為正確答案。

66Thispassagemainlycenterson.

A、whattolearnfromparents

B、howtogainknowledge

C、whytolearnfromcraftsmen

D^howtodealwithexperience

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：由第一段第一句話以及第二段第一句話可得出文章的中心意思How

togainknowledge”女口何獲得矢口識

OnOctober12,1989,someChinesescientistswerelookingatthecomputerstolookfor

theinformationtheyneeded.Suddenlytheysawabrightspotcrossingthecomputers1

screens.Atthesamemomentthecomputerswereworkingmuchslower.Tofindoutwhat

washappening,theystoppedtheirworktochecksomepartsofthecomputers.Totheir

horror,theyfoundthatalmostalltheirstoredinformationwasgotridofbycomputer

viruses.Obviouslyallthesecomputershadbeeninfectedbycomputerviruses.Itwassaid

thatcomputervirusesweremadebyagroupofyoungmenfondofplayingtricks.They

allhadexcellenteducation.Theycreatedvirusesjusttoshowthattheywereclever.This

kindofcomputervirusesnamedJerusalemVirusescanstayincomputersloralonglime.

Whenthetimecomestheywillattackthecomputersbyloweringthefunctions,damaging

theirnormalprogramsorevengettingridofalltheinformation.Wenowcometoknow

thatJerusalemVirusesof:enattackcomputersonFridaysandthattheyarespreadingtoa

lotofcomputers.Amongthe'countriesthatsufferedfromcomputerviruseslatelyare

Britain,Australia,SwitzerlandandtheUS.Buttillnow,howtogetridoftheterrible

virusesremainsaproblem.

67Thegroupofyoungmencreatedthevirusesto.

A^damageallthecomputers

B、testtheirgoodability

C^telltheworldtheywereintelligent

D^laughattheoperatorsofthecomputer

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：根據(jù)第二段第三句話Theycreatedthevirusesjusttoshowthattheywere

clever.可知：他們制造病毒只是想顯示他們很聰明。

68、Accordingtothepassage,computervirusesseemto.

A、havebeeninnatureforyears

BNbedifficulttogetridofatthepresent

C、befoundinanycomputer

D^beabletogetridofinthenearfuture

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：由文章一句話Buttillnow,howtogetridoftheterriblevirusesremains

aproblem."但是直到現(xiàn)在，如何消滅病毒仍然是個問題。”可知目前電腦病毒似乎

很難消滅.

69、Themostseriousdamagecausedbythevirusesisthat.

A^thecomputer'sfunctionsarelowered

B、thenormalprogramsarcdamaged

C、alltheinformationstoredinthecomputerisgone

D^thecomputerinfectedbythevirusescan'tbeusedanylonger

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：在第二段最后一句話Whenthetimecomestheywillattackthe

computersbyloweringthefunctions,damagingtheirnormalprogramsorevengetting

ridofalltheinformation中，由“everf，這個關(guān)鍵詞可判斷出消除掉所布一信息是電腦

病毒造成的最嚴(yán)重的危害。

70、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A、In1988,fourcountriesfoundtheircomputerswereinfectedbytheviruses.

B>Theviruseswillcometoanewcomputerafterstayingintheoldoneforsometime.

C>Scientistsaretryingtofindawaytogetridofviruses.

D^TheJerusalemVirusesaregreatharmtohuman'shealth.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識點常析：從文章最后一段可推斷出科學(xué)家們正在努力尋找消除病毒的方法。

Culturedetermineswhatkindofthinkingisimportantandwhatkindisnotso-important.

Learnersusethelanguage,tools,andpracticeoftheirculturetolearnconcepts.Although

studentshavetheirindividuallearningstyles,theirlearningstylesareoftencombined

withculturalvalues.Forexample,Navajochildrenoftenlearnfirstbyobservingand

listening.Then,whenreading,theycontinuelearningontheirowningroupsandunder

thesupervision(監(jiān)視)ofanadult.Inthisway,thechildrenlearnalltheskillstheyneed.

Navajochildrenspeakverylittleduringthisprocess.Incontrast,manyAfrican-American

childrenlearneffectivelybyactingandperforming.Theylikeclassroomactivitiessuch

asoralpresentations,role-plays,andperformances.Lotsoftalkingisusefulforthese

students.Anotherwayoflearningisthroughreadingandwriting.Asianstudents

generallyneedwritingtosupporttheirlearning,andthereforedowellinclasseswhere

thereislotsofwriting.ItiscommontoseeJapanesestudentspayspecialattentiontothe

spellingofwordstheyhavelearned.Theyaremorecomfortableseeingnewmaterials

thanhearingthem.Koreansarebelievedtobethemostvisual(canbeseen)learners.So,

althoughlearningstylesgreatlydeterminehowapersontakesinnewmaterials,one's

culturealsoinfluenceshowhelearns.

71、Inthispassagedifferentculturesarementioned.

A、five

three

C、two

D^four

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：通讀全文便可知，有四種不同文化被提到：Navajo,A