2024級普通高中學業(yè)水平檢測英語試題本試卷共6頁。滿分100分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘，考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatclassisthemantaking?A.Baseball. B.Swimming. C.Basketball.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Haven’tyougotaswimmingclass?M:No,it’sabasketballclass.Istartedlastmonth.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedoesn’tliketakingpictures.B.Hehasn’twonanycompetition.C.He’sneverenteredacompetition.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Haveyoueverwonanyphotographycompetitions?M:Notyet,butIhaveenteredthreeinthepast.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whendidthemeetingstart?A.At3:30. B.At3:00. C.At2:30.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whattimeisit?W:It’s3:00.M:Ohno,Ishouldhavebeenatthemeeting30minutesago.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Somepictures. B.Autumnleaves. C.Onlinenews.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Anne,I’vejustseenthepicturesyoupostedonline.W:Doyoulikethem?Itookthemthisafternoon.M:Great.Mostpeoplepostpicturesofleavesduringtheautumn.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhereistheCityHall?A.Acrossthecitypark. B.Oppositethecinema. C.Behindaglassbuilding.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:CouldItroubleyouforsomedirectionstoCityHall?M:Noproblem.Justgodownthisstreet,thenwalkpastthepark,andit’satallglassbuildingoppositethecinema.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面三段對話和一段獨白。每段對話和獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話和獨白前，你都有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話和獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Wheredoesthewomanplaytennis?A.Inaclub. B.Atschool. C.Inagym.7.Whydoesn’tthewomandomuchswimming?A.It’seasy. B.It’stiring. C.It’spleasant.8.WhatelsedoesthewomandofromMondaytoThursday?A.Running. B.Cycling. C.Walking.【答案】6.A7.B8.A【解析】【原文】M:Doyoudoanysport?W:Yes,Iplayalotoftennis.Ibelongtoaclub,soIgothereeveryday.M:Okay,anddoyoudoanyothertypeofexercise?W:Yeah,Isometimesdoalittleswimming,butusuallyjustonweekendsbecauseIthinkit’stiring.ButnormallyIgorunningafewtimesaweek,mostlyfromMondaytoThursday.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inagarden. B.Atabusstop. C.Ataflowerstore.10.WhyisPeterBrownhere?A.Topickupthethingsheordered.B.Toplaceanorderforaflower.C.Tolearnhowtogrowflowers.11.WhatdoesPetertakeforfree?AThesunflower. B.Theroseplant. C.Thepostcards.【答案】9.C10.A11.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,howcanIhelpyou?M:Hi,I’mPeterBrown.I’mheretopickupthesunflowerIorderedonline.W:Okay,hereyouare.IsthereanythingelseIcanhelpyouwith?M:Actually,yes.I’dliketogrowflowersinmyhouse.Couldyourecommendafloweringplantthatdoesn’tneedmuchwater?W:Ithinkroseswouldbegoodforyou.Theydon’tneedmuchwater.M:Thankyousomuch.I’lltakearoseplantaswell.Oh,doyouhappentohaveanypostcards?W:Yeah,we’regivingawayfreedriedflowerpostcards.M:Ireallyappreciateit.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】12.What’sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shehasapainintheknee.B.Shehasabadheadache.C.Shehashurtherfinger.13.Whendidthewomanfirstfeelthepain?A.Threedaysago. B.Threeweeksago. C.Threemonthsago.14.Howdidthewomandealwiththepainatfirst?A.Takingmedicine. B.Seeingadoctor. C.Drinkingcoldwater.15Howdoesapplyingicework?A.Itworsensherpain. B.It’sveryuseful. C.Ithelpsalittle.【答案】12.A13.B14.A15.C【解析】【原文】W:Well,I’vebeengettingapaininmyknee,notveryseriousatfirst,butit’sgottenworse.M:Sohowlonghaveyoubeenawareofthispain?Isitjustafewdaysorisitlongerthanthat?W:Longer.It’sbeenworseforthelastcoupleofdays,butit’sbeenthreeweekssinceIfirstnoticedit.M:Andhaveyoutakenanymedicineyourself?W:Yeah,I’vebeentakingmedicinetodealwiththepain.ButIdon’tliketokeeptakingit.M:Okay.Haveyoutriedapplyingheatatall?W:No,butIhavebeenusingiceonitforthelastfewdaysandithelpsalittle.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】16.WhatarethelistenersgoingtodonextSunday?A.Cleanthebeach. B.Dosight-seeing. C.Swiminthesea.17.Whatisnotsuggestedwearingduringtheevent?A.Waterproofboots. B.Warmclothes. C.Sportsshoes.18.Whatisprovidedforcleaning?A.Facemasks. B.Bigplasticbags. C.Jackets.19.Whatarethelistenersadvisedtodo?A.Bringsomethingtodrink. B.Buyprotectivegloves. C.Takesomethingtoeat.20.Whatcanthelistenersdorightaftertheevent?A.Haveapicnic. B.Attendaparty. C.Enjoyseafood.【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,everybody.Asyouknow,CleantheBeachDayistakingplacenextSunday,andI’msuremostofyouarefamiliarwithwhatneedstobedone,therules,andtheschedule.Butletmereviewitoncemore.Sofirstofall,clothing.Sinceit’sstillquitecoldinMarch,you’lldefinitelyneedtowearapairofgoodwaterproofboots.Makesureyoudon’tcomeinyoursportsshoes,asthosewillgetwetveryeasily.Waterprooftrousersandagoodjacketarealsoadvisable.Now,I’msureyourememberthatyoudon’tneedtobringprotectiveglovesandbigplasticbags,astheschoolwillprovideyouwiththoseatthebeachbeforewestartcleaning.Duringtheevent,therewillbewaterandorangejuiceavailableifyou’rethirsty.Butifyouthinkyoumightfeelhungrywhilewe’reactuallycollectingtherubbish,thenyou’dbetterbringsomesnackswithyou,astherewon’tbeanyfoodatthattime.Afterwefinish,however,alightlunchwillbeofferedandwe’llgathertogetherandhaveapleasantpicniconthebeach.第二部分閱讀（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列文本，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWelcometoOurAfter-schoolActivities!MusicLessonWanttobecomehappyinlife?Wanttoenjoybeautifulsongs?Musiclessons(guitar,violin,pianoanddrums)Place:TrainingRoom304,SchoolGymTime:8:30a.m.—10:30a.m.everySaturdayCometotolearnmore!FoodFestivalWanttoenjoyvariousfood?Wanttojoininourfoodfestival?Deliciousfood(pizza,sushi,curries,firedrice)Place:SchoolDiningHallTime:11:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Sunday,November19thPEClubPleasecomeandjoinus!Makeyourschoollifecolorful!Place:SchoolPlaygroundDay:Saturday—SundayTime:5:00p.m.—6:00p.m.OutdoorActivities(basketball,football,volleyball,running,etc)MovieNightWanttospendawonderfulevening?Pleasecomeandwatchit.Place:SchoolHallDay:SaturdayeveningMovies(WolfWarriorsI6:00pm.—8:10p.m.)21Wherecanyoulearnmusiclessons?A.Intheschooldininghall. B.Intheschoolgym.C.Ontheschoolplayground. D.Intheschoolhall.22.Whichisthebestchoiceforastudentwhoisfondofsports?A.MusicLesson. B.FoodFestival. C.PEClub. D.MovieNight.23.WhencanyouseethefilmWolfWarriorsI?A.8:30a.m.—10:30a.m.,everySaturday.B.11:00a.m.—5:00p.m.,Sunday.C.5:00p.m.—6:00p.m.,everySaturday.D.6:00p.m.—8:10p.m.,Saturday.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要講述了學校課后活動的具體安排，包括音樂課、美食節(jié)、體育俱樂部和電影之夜的相關信息。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MusicLesson部分中的“Place:TrainingRoom304,SchoolGym(地點：學校體育館304訓練室)”可知，可以在學校體育館學習音樂課。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PEClub部分中的“OutdoorActivities(basketball,football,volleyball,running,etc)(戶外活動（籃球、足球、排球、跑步等）)”可知，喜歡運動的學生最好的選擇是體育俱樂部。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MovieNight部分中的“Movies(WolfWarriorsI6:00p.m.—8:10p.m.)(電影（《戰(zhàn)狼I》下午6:00—8:10）)”可知，可以在周六下午6:00—8:10觀看電影《戰(zhàn)狼I》。故選D。BIlovemyjobinParis,whereIworkattheEiffelTower.Everyday,Iguidevisitorstotheelevatorsthattakethemuptotheviewingplatforms.There,Ipointoutfamousattractionsandhelppeoplefindthebestspotsfortakingphotos.MillionsoftravelersfromaroundtheworldvisitPariseachyear,mostslayingforjustthreeorfourdays.Asforme—I’vefoundahomeinthiscity.IwasdiagnosedwithAspergersyndromewhenIwassixyearsold.Growingup,Iwasveryshyandfoundcomfortinreadingandmemorizingfacts.OneofthebiggestchallengesIfacedwascommunication;Ioftenstruggledtounderstandwhatothersweresaying.IcametoParisinmytwentiesandwasfortunatetofindworkhere.Atfirst,interactingwithpeoplewasdifficult.Butmyloveformemorizingdetailsturnedouttobeagreatadvantageinmyrole.VisitorsarealwaysexcitedtolearninterestingfactsaboutParis,andI’mhappytosharethem.TherewasatimewhenIwasafraidtotalktopeople.Now,IfindmyselftalkingmorethanIeverimagined.Itrulylovecomingtowork.Eachday,Ilookforwardtoofferingvisitorsthebestexperiencepossible.I’malwayseagertolearnsomethingnewsoIcanpassitontoothers.Whilenoonecanpredictthefuture,Iplantocontinueworkinghere—embracingeachdayasitcomes.24.HowdoestheauthorfeelinParis?A.Hefeelslonely. B.Hefeelshopeless.C.Hefeelsathome. D.Hefeelsdepressed.25.WhichaspectdoesAspergersyndromeaffecttheauthormost?A.Socialskills. B.Writingskills. C.Readingskills. D.Livingskills.26.Whathelpstheauthortodohisjobbetter?A.Beinggoodatmemory. B.Hishealthybody.C.Hisloveforreading. D.Hislifelongdream.27.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Helivesabusylife. B.Hehasawillingheart.C.Healwaysfeelslost. D.Hehasagiftfortalking.【答案】24.C25.A26.A27.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在巴黎埃菲爾鐵塔工作。作者患有阿斯伯格綜合癥，曾面臨溝通挑戰(zhàn)，但如今熱愛工作，樂于分享知識?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Asforme—I’vefoundahomeinthiscity.(至于我——我在這個城市找到了家。)”可知，作者在巴黎感到賓至如歸。故選C。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“OneofthebiggestchallengesIfacedwascommunication;Ioftenstruggledtounderstandwhatothersweresaying.(我面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)之一是溝通；我經常很難理解別人在說什么。)”可知，阿斯伯格綜合癥對作者影響最大的是社交技能。故選A?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butmyloveformemorizingdetailsturnedouttobeagreatadvantageinmyrole.(但我對記憶細節(jié)的熱愛在我的角色中成為了一個巨大的優(yōu)勢。)”可知，記憶力好幫助作者更好地完成他的工作。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Eachday,Ilookforwardtoofferingvisitorsthebestexperiencepossible.I’malwayseagertolearnsomethingnewsoIcanpassitontoothers.(每一天，我都期待著為游客提供最好的體驗。我總是渴望學到新東西，這樣我就可以把它們傳授給別人。)”可知，作者愿意為游客提供最好的體驗，愿意學習新東西并傳授給別人，由此可推知，作者有一顆愿意幫助別人的心。故選B。CPlasticislow-costandlong-lasting.Naturalprocessescannotbreakdownthedangerouschemicalsitcontains.Theygraduallyentertheatmosphere,whichturnsouttobereallyharmful.AfterWorldWarII,peoplestartedmakingmoreandmoreplasticproducts.Lifewithoutplasticseemedimpossibleinthemodernage.Buteventhoughplasticwasquiteconvenient,thedarksideofitwasseenaspeoplebegantoenjoythethrow-awaycommunity.Forexample,aplasticbagmaybeusedforonlyafewminutes.Buttheharmfulthingsinsideitcanstayintheenvironmentforhundredsofyears.Sincethe1950s,plasticproductionhasgrownquickly.Butonly9%ofallplastichasbeenrecycled.12%hasbeenburned.Therest-about79%ofthe8.3billiontons-isinlandfillsorpollutingourland,rivers,andoceans.Burningplasticmayreducewaste,butitalsocreatesharmfulgases.Thesegasesaddtoglobalwarming.Stillwecanchangethis.Ifwedecidetoactandusebetterwaystomanagewaste,wecanmaketheworldsaferandhealthier.Itistimeforustotakecareofourplanet.Weshouldnotwaitforthegovernmenttodoeverything.So,ladiesandgentlemen,let’smakeapromisetofightplasticpollutionandprotectourworldfromallpossiblerisks.28.Whatisamajordisadvantageofplastic?A.Itisexpensivetouse. B.Itslifetimeisveryshort.C.Itcannotberecycled. D.Itishardtobreakdown.29.Whatisaresultofburningplasticwaste?A.Itisamodelofrecycling. B.Itproducesgreenhousegases.C.Itaddstooceanpollution. D.It’sawasteofrawmaterials.30.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshowthewideuseofplastic.B.Toexplainthewaystohandleplastic.C.Tointroducethehistoryofplastic.D.Tocallonustofightplasticpollution.【答案】28.D29.B30.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了塑料的危害并呼吁人們采取行動，共同對抗塑料污染，保護地球。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Naturalprocessescannotbreakdownthedangerouschemicalsitcontains.(自然過程無法分解它所含的有害化學物質。)”可知，塑料的一個主要缺點是很難分解。故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Burningplasticmayreducewaste,butitalsocreatesharmfulgases.Thesegasesaddtoglobalwarming.(燃燒塑料可以減少廢物，但也會產生有害氣體。這些氣體加劇了全球變暖。)”可知，燃燒塑料垃圾會產生溫室氣體，加劇全球變暖。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。文章前四段講述了塑料的危害，包括難以分解、對環(huán)境造成長期污染以及焚燒塑料產生的有害氣體等，結合最后一段“So,ladiesandgentlemen,let’smakeapromisetofightplasticpollutionandprotectourworldfromallpossiblerisks.(所以，女士們，先生們，讓我們承諾對抗塑料污染，保護我們的世界免受所有可能的風險。)”可知，本文的目的是呼吁我們對抗塑料污染。故選D。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Lastyear,agroupoffriendsandIstartedaprojectcalledTheWorldNeedsYou.Itsaimistoshowhoweasyitistomakea(n)____31____inourcommunity.Overtheholidays,wecollectedhats,____32____andothercold-weatherequipmentforthe“store”atanelementaryschool,wherestudentscan“buy”thingswith____33____theyearnedthroughgoodbehavior.Itwasa____34____waytogettheseitemstochildrenwhosefamiliesmightnotbeableto____35____them.“Dothechildrenneedanythingelse?”Iaskedthecoordinator(協(xié)調人)whenwesentour____36____tohim.“Umbrellas!”shesaid.“Mostofour____37____havetowalktoschool,andwhenitrainstheycomeinvery____38____.”O(jiān)fcourse!Itdoesn’tsnowmuchhere,butwedohavealotofcold____39____days.Parentswhoarepoormightnotbuy____40____.MyfriendsandIbeganto____41____:Wesente-mails,calledpeopleand____42____theprojectatsocialevents.Everyonehadthesame____43____“I’veneverthoughtaboutthatbefore!”Wecollectedmorethan50umbrellasfortheschoolintimeforApril____44____.Wewereverysatisfied.____45____thekidswillbesingingintherain!31.A.holiday B.difference C.activity D.example32.A.books B.flowers C.gloves D.animals33.A.what B.which C.that D.whom34.A.modern B.fast C.strange D.good35.A.collect B.change C.accept D.afford36.A.donations B.greetings C.products D.thanks37.A.guests B.kids C.teachers D.friends38.A.warm B.angry C.wet D.usual39.A.rainy B.snowy C.cloudy D.foggy40.A.clothes B.umbrellas C.shoes D.coats41.A.fight B.write C.work D.think42.A.startedoff B.madeout C.talkedup D.lookedon43.A.response B.direction C.question D.purpose44.A.days B.coldness C.school D.showers45.A.Mostly B.Hopefully C.Hardly D.Necessarily【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.D35.D36.A37.B38.C39.A40.B41.C42.C43.A44.D45.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者和朋友們發(fā)起名為“TheWorldNeedsYou”的公益項目，通過為小學捐贈防寒物品和雨傘，幫助那些家庭條件有限的孩子，以此展現(xiàn)普通人也能輕松為社區(qū)做出貢獻的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它的目的是向人們展示，為我們的社區(qū)做出貢獻是一件多么容易的事。A.holiday假期；B.difference差異；C.activity活動；D.example例子。根據(jù)下文“wecollectedhats,____2____andothercold-weatherequipmentforthe“store”atanelementaryschool”可知，這個項目是為了給學校孩子捐贈物資，目的是體現(xiàn)在社區(qū)中產生影響。固定搭配makeadifference表示“有影響、起作用”。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：假期里，我們?yōu)橐凰W的“愛心商店”收集了帽子、手套以及其他的防寒用品，在這家商店里，學生們可以用自己通過良好行為所獲得的獎勵來“購買”這些東西。A.books書；B.flowers花；C.gloves手套；D.animals動物。根據(jù)下文“cold-weatherequipment”可知，手套屬于御寒物品。故選C?！?3題詳解】查賓語從句引導詞。句意：假期里，我們?yōu)橐凰W的“愛心商店”收集了帽子、手套以及其他的防寒用品，在這家商店里，學生們可以用自己通過良好行為所獲得的獎勵來“購買”這些東西。A.what什么；B.which哪一個；C.that那個；D.whom誰。空處引導賓語從句，從句缺少賓語，指物，所以用what引導。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一種很好的方式，能把這些物品送到那些家庭可能無力負擔的孩子們手中。A.modern現(xiàn)代的；B.fast快速的；C.strange奇怪的；D.good好的。根據(jù)下文“togettheseitemstochildrenwhosefamiliesmightnotbeableto____5____them.”可知，這種捐贈物資、讓孩子用良好表現(xiàn)兌換的方式，是幫助孩子的好方法。故選D。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一種很好的方式，能把這些物品送到那些家庭可能無力負擔的孩子們手中。A.collect收集；B.change改變；C.accept接受；D.afford買得起。根據(jù)上文“familiesmightnotbeableto”和下文“Parentswhoarepoor”可知，貧困家庭的父母買不起這些御寒裝備。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“孩子們還需要別的東西嗎？”當我們把捐贈的物品交給項目協(xié)調人時，我向他問道。A.donations捐贈品；B.greetings問候；C.products產品；D.thanks感謝。根據(jù)上文“wecollectedhats,____2____andothercold-weatherequipment”可知，作者和朋友們把收集來的物資送給協(xié)調人，這些物資屬于捐贈物。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“雨傘！”她答道，“我們這里的大多數(shù)孩子都得步行上學，下雨的時候，他們到校時渾身都濕透了。”A.guests客人；B.kids孩子；C.teachers老師；D.friends朋友。根據(jù)上文“atanelementaryschool”可知，需要走路去上學、下雨會淋濕的主體是學校里的孩子。故選B。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“雨傘！”她答道，“我們這里的大多數(shù)孩子都得步行上學，下雨的時候，他們到校時渾身都濕透了?！盇.warm溫暖的；B.angry生氣的；C.wet濕的；D.usual通常的。根據(jù)上文“whenitrains”可知，下雨天走路去上學，孩子們肯定會被淋濕。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們這兒下雪不多，但確實有很多寒冷的下雨天。A.rainy下雨的；B.snowy下雪的；C.cloudy多云的；D.foggy有霧的。根據(jù)上文“Itdoesn’tsnowmuchhere”以及下文“thekidswillbesingingintherain”可知，這里的氣候特點是雪不多，但有很多寒冷的雨天。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經濟拮據(jù)的父母們可能不會花錢買雨傘。A.clothes衣服；B.umbrellas雨傘；C.shoes鞋子；D.coats外套。根據(jù)上文“Umbrellas!”以及下文“Wecollectedmorethan50umbrellasfortheschool”可知，貧困的父母不會花錢買雨傘，和前文的雨傘需求形成呼應。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我和朋友們立刻開始行動起來：我們發(fā)郵件、打電話，還在各類社交活動上宣傳這個項目。A.fight打架；B.write寫；C.work工作；D.think思考。根據(jù)下文“Wesente-mails,calledpeopleand____12____theprojectatsocialevents”可知，為了收集雨傘，作者和朋友們開始行動起來。故選C。【42題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我和朋友們立刻開始行動起來：我們發(fā)郵件、打電話，還在各類社交活動上宣傳這個項目。A.startedoff出發(fā)；B.madeout辨認出；C.talkedup大聲說，宣傳；D.lookedon旁觀。根據(jù)上文“Wesente-mails,calledpeople”可知，是通過發(fā)郵件、打電話、在社交活動中宣傳來收集雨傘。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所有人的反應都如出一轍：“我以前從來沒想過這回事！”A.response反應；B.direction方向；C.question問題；D.purpose目的。根據(jù)下文“I’veneverthoughtaboutthatbefore”可知，每個人給出的都是相同的回應。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們及時為這所學校募集到了50多把雨傘，剛好趕上四月份的陣雨天氣。A.days天；B.coldness寒冷；C.school學校；D.showers陣雨。根據(jù)上文“Wecollectedmorethan50umbrellasfortheschool”以及下文“thekidswillbesingingintherain”可知，收集雨傘是為了應對四月的降雨。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：真希望到時候孩子們能在雨中歡快歌唱！A.Mostly主要地；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Hardly幾乎不；D.Necessarily必要地。根據(jù)上文“Wecollectedmorethan50umbrellasfortheschoolintimeforApril____14____.Wewereverysatisfied.”可知，作者和朋友們?yōu)閷W校收集了雨傘，這里表達的是一種美好期望——“希望孩子們下雨天能開心”。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthebestwaysthatcanhelpimproveyourEnglishwriting.____46____(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itiseasiertooperateandtakes____47____(little)time.Itcanalsohelpdevelopyourthinking____48____English.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,youwilldefinitelyrunupagainstmany____49____(difficulty).Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappensthatyoumaystruggle____50____(find)exactwordsandphrasestoexpressourideas.Secondly,there____51____(be)manyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.SometimesitishardforyoutoputthemintoEnglish____52____(proper).Mysuggestionisthatyoualwayshaveanotebookwithineasyreach.Wheneversomething____53____(interest)you,youcanfirstputitdowninyournotebook____54____thenrefertoyourEnglishdictionary.Ifnecessary,youcanalsoturntoyourEnglishteacherforhelp.Inshort,keepingadiaryinEnglishis____55____effectivewaytoimproveyourEnglishwriting.【答案】46.Compared47.less48.in49.difficulties50.tofind51.are52.properly53.interests54.and55.an【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了用英語寫日記是提高英語寫作水平的有效方法之一?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：與其他寫作形式相比，它更容易操作，而且耗時更少。設空處在句中作狀語，和句子的邏輯主語it之間是邏輯的被動關系，應用過去分詞，置于句首，首字母大寫。故填Compared?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞的比較級。句意：與其他寫作形式相比，它更容易操作，而且耗時更少。根據(jù)空前的easiertooperateand可知，此處指和其他的寫作形式相比，用英語寫日記更容易操作，花費的時間更少，所以此處用比較級形式。故填less。【48題詳解】考查介詞。句意：它還能幫助你培養(yǎng)用英語思考的能力。inEnglish為固定搭配，意為“用英語”。故填in?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在用英語寫日記的過程中，你肯定會遇到很多困難?？仗幮杼蠲~作賓語，difficulty為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前的many可知，此處應用復數(shù)形式。故填difficulties?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：首先，你常常會遇到這樣的情況，絞盡腦汁，卻難以找到確切的單詞和短語來表達自己的想法。固定搭配struggletodosth.表示“努力做某事、費力做某事”。故填tofind?！?1題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：其次，中文里有很多習慣性的表達方式。設空處為句子的謂語，陳述客觀事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，句子主語是manyidiomaticways，謂語應用復數(shù)形式。故填are?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：有時你很難將它們準確地翻譯成英語。設空處修飾動詞put，應用副詞properly，作狀語。故填properly?！?3題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：每當有什么有趣的事情吸引你時，你可以先把它記在筆記本上，然后再去查閱英語詞典。設空處為謂語，陳述客觀事實，此處應用一般現(xiàn)在時，句子主語為something，謂語應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填interests。【54題詳解】考查連詞。句意：每當有什么有趣的事情吸引你時，你可以先把它記在筆記本上，然后再去查閱英語詞典。分析句子可知，putitdowninyournotebook和refertoyourEnglishdictionary為并列的謂語，此處表示并列或者遞進關系，應用連詞and連接。故填and?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：總之，用英語寫日記是提升英語寫作能力的一種有效方法。way為可數(shù)名詞，句中泛指一種有效的方法，應用不定冠詞修飾，effective發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞an修飾。故填an。第四部分寫作（滿分25分）56.假定你是李華。你校英文報正舉辦主題為MyFavoriteSport的英語征文活動，請你寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括：1.你最喜歡的體育項目；2.喜歡的理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)：80-100；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________