原創(chuàng)高2022級高三期末考試模擬試題英語(試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C二個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InthebedroomB.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthekitchen.2Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Drivehertotheairport.B.Takeamessageforher.C.Introduceaclienttol2.Whatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandparent.4.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$6.B.$10.C.$16.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aspeech.B.Avideo.C.Aperson.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽；將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:50p.m.B.10;00p.m.C.11:00p.m.7.Whydoesthewomanwanttostayuplate?A.Todealwithwork.B.TofollowaTVseries.C.Tocheckherp聽第7段材料，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.Whatdayisittoday?A.FridayB.SaturdayC.Sunday.9.Whatdidthespeakersmisslastmonth?A.Aconcert.B.Anexhibition.C.Atalkshow10Whatwillthespeakersdothisevening?A.GotoapartyB.SeeamovieC.Dineout.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13三個小題。l1.Whatdidthemandojustnow?A.HereadamessageB.HecalledNancy.C.Hewenttotheparkinglot.12.WheredidNancystarthereducation?A.Inthesuburb.B.Inthecountryside.C.Inthecitycenter.13.WhatdidNancymejorin?A.Economics.B.History.C.Music.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whendidthemanjointhecompany?A.Sixyearsago.B.AyearagoC.Halfayearago.15.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanabout?A.Thepayrise.B.Theovertime.C.Theworkatmosphere.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A.Boring.B.Worrying.C.Satisfying.17.WhowillgototheUSAwiththeman?A.Dylan.B.Linda.C.Mona.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.InwhichaspectdopeoplefeelthreatenedbySpot?APropertysafety.B.Privacy.C.Job-hunting19.WhatdidtheNewYorkPoliceDepartmentdotoSpot?A.Theypainteditgreen.B.Theygotitcharged.C.Theychangeditsname.20.WhatisjongwookKim'sattitudetowardspolicerobotsworkingwiththepublic?A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Disapproving.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWehavebeenbusyworkingonsomeexcitingchangestoourfreecollectiondisplaysatTateBritain.Discovernewstoriesandvoicesalongsidemuch-lovedfamiliarfavourites.Carnation,Lily,Lily,RosebyJohnSingerSargentInCarnation,Lily,Lily,Rose(1885)JohnSingerSargentpaintstwochildrenfromlifeastheylightChineselanternsinagardenofflowersonatwilitsummerevening.Ittookalmostayeartofinish,probablybecausehecouldonlypaintforafewminuteseveryeveningwhenthelightwasexactlyright.OpheliabySirJohnEverettMillais,BaronetOphelia(1851)isavisitorfavourite,ourtop-sellingpostcardandoneofthemostpopularPre-RaphaeliteworksinTate'scollection.MillaispaintedthetragicdeathofShakespeare'sOpheliainpainstakingdetailovermanymonths.Artist,poetandmodelElizabethSiddalposedforthepainting,wearingaweddingdressinabathtubofwaterinMillais'sstudio.NorhamCastle,SunrisebyJMWTurnerNorhamCastle,Sunrise(1845)isanunfinishedpaintingcreatedlateinJMWTurner'scareer.TurnersawthecastleduringhisfirsttourofNorthernBritainandpaintedthescenemanytimesinhislife.DreamsHaveNoTitlesbyZinebSediraDreamsHaveNoTitles(2022)isafilmcombiningtheartist’slifestorywithfictionanddocumentaryandusingnon-professionalactors.Sedira,herparents,sonandfriendsallappearinthisfilmaboutcommunityandconnection.Itwasmadeduringthe60thanniversaryofAlgeria’sindependencefromFrenchoccupation.1.WhichartworkincludesChineseelements?A.Carnation,Lily,Lily,Rose. B.Ophelia.C.NorhamCastle,Sunrise. D.DreamsHaveNoTitles.2.WhyisDreamsHaveNoTitlesdifferentfromtheotherthree?A.Itisareallifestory. B.Itisanunfinishedartwork.C.Itisaboutahistoricevent. D.Itispresentedinadifferentform.3.Whoisthistextmostprobablyintendedfor?A.Bookcollectors. B.Filmlovers.C.Artenthusiasts. D.Environmentalactivists.BSomemiddleschoolstudentsinAnneArundelCountyaretryingtosolveaproblemforoneoftheirpeerswhousesawheelchair.Bydoingso,theywonamajorawardfortheirschool,andithasqualifiedthemforanationwidecompetition.SouthernMiddleSchoolstudentsandtheirscienceteacher,JennaBorman,areworkingonaprototypedeskthattheyhopetoattachtothewheelchairoftheirclassmate,Kenneth,whohasaspecialdiseaseandusesalaptopashisprimarymeansofcommunication.“Atpresent,theiPadisinaprettyheavycaseandhasastrap(帶子)thatgoesaroundhisneckandahandleonthebackofitforhimtohold.Whenhe'sseated,itkindofjustlaysinhislap.It'snotveryeasyforhimtouse,”Bormansaid.“KennethalwayshastoholdhisiPad,andsothisprojectisgoingtohelphimjustsetittheresohishandsarefree,”saidJuliaBakertothesocialmedia,astudentofthisschool.Whatstartedoffasanengineeringafter-schoolprogramhasturnedintoanaward-winningidea.ThestudentsrecentlywonastatewideScienceTechnologyEngineeringMath(STEM)competitioncalled“SolveforTomorrow”,whichcamewith$12,000worthoftechnologyfortheschool.“WethoughtitwasjustanideaforKenny,andthenwewon.So,itwaslike,wow,”saidAveryWilletexcitedly.“Thiswholeprojectisreallyteachingusabouthowtoworktogetherandhowwecanhelpotherpeopleandnotjustus,”addedEverleighFinnelle.“Ilearnedhowtoworkwithothersandalotofteamworksothatwecouldmakethisprojectthebestitcouldbe,”saidHaleyBrown.“Thereisstillroomforimprovement.Ourteamisworkingontheprototype,makingadjustmentssoitworksperfectlyforKenny.We'rereallymostlookingforwardtoseeinghimusingitandallofourworkintoit,”Finnellesaid.Thefinaldesignisnotdueforthenationalcompetitionuntilnextmonth.4.Whydidthestudentscomeupwiththeideaoftheprototypedesk?A.Totestwhatthey'velearntinschool. B.Tojoinanationaltechnologycontest.C.Tosupportaclassmate'sspecialneed. D.Tocompleteagroupengineeringproject.5.HowdidthestudentsfindtheirwinningoftheSTEMaward?A.Satisfying. B.Surprising. C.Comforting. D.Convincing.6.WhatisFinnelle’sattitudetothefutureoftheprototypedesk?A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Cautious.7.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A.Acompetitionisgainingpopularity. B.Ateamwonanawardwithaspecialdesign.C.Anewinventionwillcomeontothemarket. D.Aprogramfuelsstudents’passionforscience.CLikemostotherparrots,parakeets(長尾鸚鵡)areknowntohavetheabilitytoimitatethewayhumansspeak.Nowanewstudyhasfoundthatwhenparakeetsmakesounds,theirbrainsworksimilarlytothewayhumanbrainsfunctionwhenwespeak.ThestudywasledbyMichaelLong,aprofessoratNewYorkUniversity.Long’steamfocusedoncommonparakeets.Theyrecordedtheirbrainactivityastheymadesounds,focusingonapartofthebraincalledtheanteriorarcopallium(AAC),whichisknowntoaffectvocal(嗓子的)muscles.Theyfoundthatcertainbraincellsbecameactivewhenthebirdsmadespecificsounds.Somecellsseemedtobeinvolvedinproducingconsonants,andotherscreatedvowels.Someshowedactivitywhenthebirdsmadehigh-pitched(聲調(diào)高的)sounds,whileothercellslitupforlow-pitchedsounds.Thissimplesystemallowsparakeetstocombinedifferentsoundstomakecomplexcalls.“Whattheparrothaspresentedisthisbeautiful,elegantsolutionformakingvocalsounds,”LongtoldNewScientist.Inhumanbrains,specificbraincellactivityisassociatedwithcertainmovementsofthelipsortongue.Thisisthefirsttimescientistshaveidentifiedasimilarlanguage“map”inthebrainofanon-humananimal.Long’steamalsostudiedzebrafinches.Incontrasttoparakeets,thefinches’brainshavecomplicatedsystems.Butthesecanonlyallowthemtomakesimplesongsbutnottomimichumanspeech.Researchinghowlanguageworksinbirds’brainscouldhelpscientistsbetterunderstandhowitworksinthehumanbrain.Thiscouldleadtosolutionsforspeechdisabilityinhumans.8.Howdidthescientistsstudytheparakeets’brains?A.Bycomparingthemwithhumans’.B.Byteachingparakeetsnewsounds.C.Byrecordingparakeets’brainactivity.D.Byobservingparakeets’behaviors.9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Theprocedureoftheresearch.B.Theuseofsoundinhumanspeech.CDifferencesbetweenparakeetsandhumans.D.Parakeets’brainsystemforsoundproduction.10.Whatdoestheword“these”inparagraph5referto?A.Parakeets. B.Zebrafinches.C.Parakeets’brainsystems. D.Zebrafinches’brainsystems.11.WhatisthesignificanceofthestudybyLong’steam?A.Itcontributestobetterprotectionofanimals.B.Itmayhelpussolvehumanspeechproblems.C.Itenablesustounderstandthenaturalworlddeeper.D.Itenrichesourknowledgeaboutlanguagesintheworld.DScientistshavediscoveredanewtechniquebywhichlightcanbebentaroundcorners,inspiredbythewaycloudsscatter(散射)sunlight.Thistypeoflight-bendingcouldleadtoimprovementsinmanyfieldssuchasmedicalimagingandelectronicscooling.DanieleFaccioattheUniversityofGlasgow,UK,andhisworkmatessaytheyareshockedthatthistypeoflightscatteringwasn’tnoticedbefore.Itworksonthesamebasisasclouds,snowandotherwhitematerialsthatabsorblight:oncephotons(光子)hitthesurfaceofsuchamaterial,theyarescatteredinalldirections.“Thelightgoesaroundandtriestogetin,”saysFaccio.“Andeventuallywhathappensisthatitjustgetsreflectedbackbecauseitcan’tgetin.Thisisthisscattering.”Tocopythisprocess,theteam3Dprintedobjectsfromaspecialwhitematerialwhileleavingthintunnels(通路)within.Whenlightisshoneatthematerial,ittravelsintothesetunnelsandisscattered—justaslightisonsnoworclouds.However,insteadofscatteringrandomlyineverydirection,thephotonsaredirectedtoreturntothetunnelsbythematerial.Theteamputthistouse,creatingarangeofobjectsthatcontrollightinanorganisedway.Theresearcherssaytheirmaterialimproveslighttransmissionmuchbetterthanthosewithoutthesametunnels,andalsoallowsittobedirectedaroundcurves.Thismethodoflight-bendingcouldmakeuseofexistingtunnelsofsomespecialmaterialstoprovidenewwaystocarryoutmedicalimaging.Facciosaystheexactsamewayalsoworkstodirectheatandneutrons,andcouldthereforealsofinduseinarangeofengineeringapplicationssuchascoolingsystems.12.Whatinspiredthediscoveryofthetechnique?A.Howlighttravels. B.Howcloudsscattersunlight.C.Therelevantstudies. D.Thefeaturesofwhitematerials.13.Accordingtoparagraph4,whatisthekeytocontrollingthelightscattering?A.Themotionofthephotons. B.Thesizeofthematerial.C.Thetunnelsinsidethematerial. D.Theprocessof3Dprinting.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Futurestudyinlight-bending.B.Potentialproblemsofmedicalimaging.C.Possibleapplicationsofthisnewtechnique.D.Experts’opinionsontheuseofspecialmaterials.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceacreativetechnique.B.Tosinghighpraiseforinnovativespirits.C.Toexplaintheprincipleoflightscattering.DTohighlighttheadvantagesoftechnology.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Aninternshipprovidesstudentsandgraduateswithvaluablepracticalexperience.Employersoftenplacegreaterimportanceonacandidate’sskills,motivation,andattitudethanontheirpriorexperience.___16___Thefirststeptogettinganinternshipisfindingtherightopportunities.Herearesomeeffectivewaystohelpyousearchforinternships.___17___Websitesdesignedforjobseekerstypicallyincludeinternshiplistingstoo.YoucantryplatformslikeIndeedandMonster.Thesesitesalsoallowyoutosetageographiclocationforyoursearch,helpingyoufindinternshipsnearyou.Attendingcareerfairsisanothereffectiveapproach.Schoolsoftenhosttheseevents,offeringvariousinternshipsandachancetomakeapersonalimpressionandaskquestionsdirectly.___18___Don’tforgettoturntoyourteachersorschoolstaffforhelp.Teachersandprofessorsoftenknowabouthiddeninternshipopportunities.___19___Ifyou’reincollege,youcanalsoreachouttoadministratorsorstaffinyourmajor’sdepartment.It’sbesttoapproachateacheryou’refamiliarwithandwhosecoursecontentinterestsyou.Aninternshipisnotjustsomethingtoputonyourresume.___20___Ifyouapplythesemethodseffectively,youcanobtainaninternshipthatoffersmeaningfulexperienceandastrongstarttoyourprofessionaljourney.A.Askstaffaboutonlineinternshiplinks.B.Itisthefirstbrickinyourfuturecareer.C.Manyonlineresourcescansimplifyyourinternshipsearch.D.Remembertobringyourresumeandpresentyourselfconfidently.E.Findinganinternshipcanbehard,butagoodplanmakesiteasier.FSomemightknowaboutunadvertisedpostsorevenneedhelpthemselves.G.Socialmediaplatformscanalsohelpyouconnectwithindustryprofessionals.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Istillhaveaclearmemoryofmyprimaryschoolteacher,Mrs.White.Thoughmostofwhatwelearnedinherclasshas____21____overtime,ourfrequentwritingexercisesremain____22____inmymind.Inmyearlyelementaryyears,I’drushhometoshowMommycompositions,whichwerefullofspelling____23____.ButMrs.Whitenevermarkedthemwitharedpen.Instead,shegavestarsoranencouraging“Good!”Thatsmallpraisealways____24____myspirits.Butnoteveryonesawitthatway.____25____abouttheunaddressedmistakes,mymotherbroughtuptheissuewithMrs.Whiteduringaparent-teachermeeting,____26____whysheneverpointedoutmyerrorsorcorrectedmywrongspellings.Mrs.Whitesmiledandexplained:“Kidsthisagearejustbeginningtodiscoverthejoyof____27____.Iwon’tletredink____28____thatfire.Spellingandgrammarcanbe____29____later,butthewonderofwordsgoesawayifwediscouragethemearly.”Herwordsfilledmewithlasting____30____inwriting.Iusedtomisspell“beautiful”____31____,drivingmyhighschoolteachermad.Eventually,Igotitright—butI’mgladIneverstoppedusingthe____32____.“Pretty”iseasiertospell,yetitlacksthedepthoffeelingyouwantto____33____sometimes.Lifeisn’tjust“pretty”—it’s“beautiful”.IhaveMrs.Whitetothankforteachingmethat____34____.Shetaughtmebraveexpressionmattersmorethanperfectform,andthatstill____35____howIseelearningandcreativitytoday.21.A.existed B.faded C.changed D.spread22.A.clear B.simple C.strange D.quiet23A.rules B.skills C.errors D.conflicts24.A.depressed B.broke C.calmed D.lifted25.A.Curious B.Crazy C.Excited D.Worried26A.asking B.telling C.explaining D.showing27.A.invention B.expression C.direction D.collection28.A.putup B.putout C.turnaround D.turndown29.A.created B.ignored C.prevented D.improved30.A.confusion B.pressure C.confidence D.hesitation31.A.occasionally B.illegally C.repeatedly D.casually32.A.word B.sentence C.story D.saying33.A.hide B.suggest C.convey D.enjoy34.A.game B.lesson C.chance D.cure35.A.questions B.limits C.challenges D.shapes第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Labubu,afurrybunny-earedelfsoldbyChinesetoycompanyPopMart,hasgoneviralthisyear.Championedbymanycelebrities,the“ugly-cute”dollshavebeensoindemand____36____intheUKPopMartpulledthegrinningmonstersfromallstoresbecauseoftheriskoffightsbreakingoutbetweencustomers.IntheUKtheysellfor￡17.50($23.20),while____37____(office)versionsinChinasellforbetween99and399yuan($13.80-$55.60),withresalepricesfar____38____(high).InJune,anarticleinPeople’sDailypraisedLabubu____39____highlyoriginal.Itrepresentstheshiftfrom“MadeinChina”to“CreatedinChina”.“Labubu’sriseintegratesChina'sstrongmanufacturingbasewithcreativeinnovation,tappingintotheemotionalneedsofglobalconsumers,”____40____articlesaid.Not____41____(surprising),fakeLabubus,alsoknownasLafufus,arefloodingthehiddenmarket.Asdemandforthecollectablefurrykeyrings____42____(rise),shadydealersarewastingnotime____43____(source)imitationversionstoselltoeagerLabubuhunters.ButtheChineseauthoritiesarecrackingdownonthefakes.“Chinaisdetermined____44____(fix)IP(intellectualproperty)thefts,”saidYalingJiang,aChineseconsumertrendsanalyst.InApril,customsauthoritiesintheeasterncityofNingboseizedashipmentof200,000goods____45____(suspect)ofinfringing(侵犯)Labubu’sintellectualproperty,accordingtostatemedia.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你校正在為英語文學(xué)閱讀室設(shè)計標識，現(xiàn)向?qū)W生征集意見。請你給負責此項工作的外教Mr.Green寫郵件，從以下標識中選擇你最喜歡的一個，并說明理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMr.Green,IamwritingtosharemyideasonthelogodesignforourEnglishliteraturereadingroom._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Onemorning,mysupervisor(主管)calledmeintohisofficeandtoldme,“I’mreallysorry,Kathleen,butyou’repartofthecompany-widelayoff.Iwasshocked!Afterall,I’dbeendoingagoodjobasatechnicalwriter.AsasinglemomsupportingmydaughterAnne,Ihadmanyresponsibilities.Laterthatday,whenAnnecamehomefromschool,Itoldherthebadnews.Shegavemeahuganddidn’tseemtooconcerned,justsaying,“Don’tworry,Mom.Everythingwillfallintoplace.”SoIbegantostandintheunemploymentline.ThenonedayIlearntabouttheDislocatedWorkers’Programfromaneighbor,whoexplaineditwasaretrainingprogramforpeoplewhowerelaidoffinhigh-techfieldsandwantedtochangecareers.Shealsotoldme,“Ifyou’reinterested,gotoseeMr.Hill.Heisinchargeoftheprogram.”IfoundMr.Hill’soffice,andherepeatedw