2025年英語(yǔ)機(jī)構(gòu)筆試試卷真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"isclosestinmeaningto:A.rareB.commonC.expensiveD.ancient2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehaseatenpizza.B.Shehadeatenpizzabeforehearrived.C.Sheeatspizza.D.Shewilleatpizza.3.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.chasedB.mouseC.catD.the4.Theidiom"bitethebullet"means:A.todelayanactionB.tofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageC.toeatquicklyD.torunaway5.Whichgrammaticalstructureisusedinthesentence"Iamreadingabook"?A.gerundB.infinitiveC.participleD.imperative6.Theoppositeof"pessimistic"is:A.optimisticB.anxiousC.curiousD.thoughtful7.Inthesentence"Sheisastallasherbrother,"whatisthecomparativeformof"tall"?A.tallerB.tallestC.moretallD.astall8.Theword"serendipity"refersto:A.theabilitytofindsomethingvaluablewithoutlookingforitB.thefeelingofbeingunluckyC.theactofbeinglazyD.theprocessoflosingsomething9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbyher.B.Shereadsthebook.C.Thebookreadsher.D.Sheisreadingthebook.10.Theword"ephemeral"isclosestinmeaningto:A.permanentB.fleetingC.expensiveD.ancient二、填空題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theoppositeof"happy"is__________.2.Thepasttenseof"go"is__________.3.Theword"benevolent"means__________.4.Theverb"torun"inthepresenttenseis__________.5.Theoppositeof"loud"is__________.6.Theword"mythology"refersto__________.7.Thepastparticipleof"write"is__________.8.Theword"ambitious"means__________.9.Theverb"toeat"inthepasttenseis__________.10.Theoppositeof"dark"is__________.三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theword"punctual"meansarrivingontime.2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.3.Theword"narrative"referstoatypeofstory.4.Theword"serendipity"meansfindingsomethingvaluablewithoutlookingforit.5.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectperformstheaction.6.Theword"ephemeral"meanssomethingthatlastsforaverylongtime.7.Theword"ambitious"meanshavinghighhopesanddreams.8.Thepasttenseof"be"is"been."9.Theword"mythology"referstothestudyofmyths.10.Theword"pessimistic"meanshavingapositiveoutlook.四、簡(jiǎn)答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepasttenseandthepastperfecttense.2.Describethefunctionofadverbsinasentence.3.WhatisthepurposeofusingidiomsinEnglish?4.Discusstheimportanceofvocabularyineffectivecommunication.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Howdoestheuseofpassivevoiceaffecttheclarityofasentence?2.Whyisitimportanttounderstandthedifferencebetweenformalandinformallanguage?3.Howcanlearningnewwordsenhanceyourwritingskills?4.Discusstheroleofcontextindeterminingthemeaningofaword.答案和解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇題答案1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A7.D8.A9.A10.B二、填空題答案1.sad2.went3.kindandcharitable4.runs5.quiet6.thestudyofmythsandlegends7.written8.havinghighhopesanddreams9.ate10.light三、判斷題答案1.True2.True3.True4.True5.False6.False7.True8.False9.True10.False四、簡(jiǎn)答題答案1.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast,whilethepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.2.Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,providingadditionalinformationabouttheaction,quality,orstatedescribedinasentence.3.Idiomsareusedtoaddcolorandexpressideasinamorevividandrelatableway,oftenmakingcommunicationmoreinterestingandengaging.4.Vocabularyiscrucialineffectivecommunicationasitallowsyoutoexpressyourthoughtsandideasclearlyandaccurately,andunderstandothersbetter.五、討論題答案1.Theuseofpassivevoicecanmakeasentencelessclearandmoreambiguous,asitshiftsthefocusawayfromthesubjectperformingtheactiontotheobjectreceivingtheaction.2.Understandingthedifferencebetweenformalandinformallanguageisimportantbecauseithelpsyouchoosetheappropriatetoneandstylefordifferentcontexts,ensuringeffectiveandrespectfulcommunication.3.Learningnewwordsenhancesyourwritingskillsbyprovidingyouwithawiderrangeofexpressionsandallowingyoutoconvey