2026高三一輪復習詞匯復習Unit4BreakingBoundaries話題：人與社會MY100DAYSWITHMSF22March2015Todaywecelebrate.It’sexactlyonemonthsincethelast________(report)case.Butitisvitalnot________(take)anychances.So.20healthcareworkersfromalmostasmanycountries,comradesinarms,raisevirtualglassestoeachother.IarrivedinLiberiawithMSFalmostthreemonthsago.WhenIsawthe________(tragedy)scenesonthenews,Ifeltitwasmydutyasadoctor________(go)thereandoffermyhelp.IknewIwasputtingmylife________risk,butIthought,“IfIdon’tdoit.whowill?”ItisimportanttorememberthatEboladoesn’trespectnationalboundaries.Therearenobordersfordoctors,forpatientsorforanyoneelseinvolvedin________(combat)thisterrible

disease.reportedtotaketragictogoatcombatingMymissionwas________(relieve)Emma,aCanadianspecialist________

infectiousdiseasesattheendofherposting.Emmaspentan

hourwithmeinthestaffroom________(talk)methroughthedailyroutine.Asshetalked,Icouldhearatleastthreedifferent

languagesbeingspoken

atthetablesaroundus.Later,Emma

introducedme________someoftheothersworkingfororalongsideMSF:Wilton,ayounglocalman,whohelpedcarrytheverysick

intothetreatmentclinicandwhodisinfectedclothingand

surfaces;Maisy,aretiredpublichealthofficialfromDarwin,

Australia,________localteamofvolunteerseducatedpeopleon

preventing________(infect);Alfonso,asoft-spokenArgentiniandoctor

inhis________(fifty),whohadpreviouslyworkedonEbola________(outbreak)in

SierraLeoneandGuinea.Thelistwenton.IfoundthatIwasthe

onlyChinesedoctoramongpeopleofallages,coloursand

________(belief),fromeverycontinentexceptAntarctica.Witheach

personImet,Ifeltagrowingsenseofpride

aspartofthis

extraordinaryteam,_________devotiontothecause________(shine)from

theireyes.torelieveintalkingtowhoseinfectionfiftiesoutbreaksbeliefswhoseshoneInthefewweekssincethen,I________(come)toknowthesepeople

verywell.Wehaveworkedtogether,_________(surround)byblood,

vomitanddeath.But,althoughthedeathrateisveryhigh,we

willnevergiveup________apatient,andoureffortsdosometimes

endinmiracles.Justaftermyarrival,afamilyofsix________(bring)hereinthe

backofavan.Allofthemwereinfected.Thetwingirlsandtheir

parentssoondied.Weknewtherewaslittlehopeforthebrothers,

butwedideverythingwecould_________(save)them.Whenwevisited

thewardthenextmorning,wewereamazedtoseethatagainst

allodds,bothboyswerestill________(live).PascalandDanielhavesince

madeafull________(recover).Thissmallbutunexpectedsuccess

compensated________manyotherlessfortunatecases.havecomesurroundedonwerebroughttosavealiverecoveryforTobecaughtupinsuchacrisis________(create)powerfulbondsbetween

people,notonlybetweencarersandpatients,butalsobetween

allthose________havecomefromdifferentpartsoftheworldand

joinedtogetherinacommoncause.Itisso________(inspire)tohavecolleagueslikeWilton,Maisy,andAlfonso,nottomention

all

theothersIhaveworkedwith.Nowmytimeisalmostup.Inafewdays,someoneelsewill

arrivetostepintomyshoes,andthetirelessworkthattheMSF

membersdoinmorethan70countriesandregionsaroundthe

worldwillgoon.Inaworldstill________(face)somanyproblems,itis

absolutelyessentialforusalltocollaboratetocreatea________(globe)communitywitha________(share)futureofpeaceandprosperity.createswhoinspiringfacingglobalshared1.boundaryn.邊界2.statisticn.統(tǒng)計數據3.assistv協(xié)助（help/aid）→assistancen幫助，援助→assistantn助手，助理

assistsb.withsth幫助某人某事assistsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事assistsb.indoingsth.幫助某人做某事4.tacklev處理，對付難題，與…交談，與…交涉

tacklesb.aboutsth.與某人商談某事dealwith處理，應對=dowith=copewith5.vitaladj極其重要的(essential)bevitalto/for對…很重要ofvitalimportance至關重要Itisvitaltodosth.…..是極其重要的Itis/wasvitalthat+句子（句子中謂語動詞用should+動詞原形，should可以省略）…..是極其重要的6.tragicadj.悲慘的；不幸的7.combat與···戰(zhàn)斗；防止；抑制8.relieve

v.使減輕→relievedadj.寬心的；寬慰的9.specialistn.專家(expert)10.infectiousadj傳染性的，有感染力的→infectv傳染→infectionn傳染，感染11.clinicn.診所12.disinfect

v.給···消毒→disinfectantn消毒劑13.outbreakn.爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生14.devotion忠誠，熱愛，專心15.vomitn.嘔吐物v.嘔吐16.miraclen.奇跡，不平凡的事，意外的幸運事（wonder）17.wardn.病房18.compensatev.補償，彌補（makeupfor）19.collaboratev.合作，協(xié)作20.mankind人類21.genderdiscrimination性別歧視22.realisticadj能夠實現的，現實的→unrealisticadj不現實的，不切實際的→realisticallyadv現實地，實在地23.minorityn少數派，少數→minoradj較小的，次要的beina/theminority占少數，成為少數派minimumadj最小的，最少的n最小量majoradj重要的，多數的→majorityn多數，大多數24.castv選派（角色）,投票，扔，投下(AAA)n.全體演員，投拓展：castsb.as…選派某人飾演castavote/ballot投票(be）castdown使沮喪，使失望25.inclusiveadj.包括的，包容廣闊26.jointadj聯合的，共同的→jointlyadv共同地，連帶地makeajointeffortto

do

sth共同努力做某事27.harmoniousadj和睦的，融洽的，悅耳的，顏色協(xié)調的→harmonyn一致，和諧，融和→harmonizev協(xié)調，和諧in/outofharmonywith…與…協(xié)調/不協(xié)調harmonize….with….使….與….協(xié)調28.mutualefforts/support/benefits29.rewardingadj值得做的，有意義的,報酬高的→rewardn報酬，酬勞v報酬，答謝(award,prize)TheWordsThatChangedANation________agreyafternoonon19November1863,atall,thinman

mountedaplatforminafieldinGettysburg,Pennsylvaniaand

begantospeak.Theplacewasthesiteofarecentbattle________

thousandsofsoldiershaddied.ThemanwasAbrahamLincoln,

PresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica,andhewastherein

memoryof

thesoldierswhohaddied.Thespeechhegave________(be)

just268wordslongandlastedtwominutes.Butthisaddress

________

thecrowdchangedthemindsofhispeopleandhelpedshapea

nation.Atthattime,Americawas________(bitter)divided.Fortwoyears,its

people________(be)deepinacivilwarbetweentheslave-owning

ConfederateSouthernStatesandthe

“free”

NorthernStatesof

theUnion.The________(bad)battlelastedthreedaysandtookplaceat

Gettysburgin1863.TheUnionsidewon,________atagreatcost.

Over50,000soldierswerekilledorwounded,andpeoplelost

hopeandpurpose.________wasallthissufferingfor?OnwherewastobitterlyhadbeenworstbutWhatLincolnunderstoodthefeelingsofthecivilianpeople.Hi

speechgavethemhope,beliefandareason________(look)tothefuture.

Hegavethemanewvisionof________theUnitedStatesofAmerica

shouldbe,________(base)ontheideassetdownbyitsFoundingFathers

87yearsbefore.Itwaswhatthesoldiershaddiedfor.Nowit

wasupto

thelivingtoremovenotonlythedivisionsbetween

NorthandSouth,________theboundariesbetweenblackandwhite,

andworkstepbystep

towardsthe________(equal)ofhumankind.Fourscoreandsevenyearsagoourfathersbroughtforth,upon

thiscontinent,anewnation,conceivedinLiberty,anddedicated

totheproposition________allmenarecreatedequal.

tolookwhatbasedbutequalitythatNowweareengagedin

agreatcivilwar,________(test)whetherthat

nation,oranynation,soconceived,andsodedicated,canlong

endure.Wearemethereonagreatbattlefieldofthatwar.We

havecometodedicateaportionofit________afinalrestingplacefor

thosewhoheregavetheirlivesthat

thatnationmightlive.Itis

altogether________(fit)andproperthatweshoulddothis.testingasfittingButinalargersense,wecannotdedicate

—

wecannot

consecrate

—

wecannothallowthisground.Thebravemen,livinganddead,________struggledhere,haveconsecrateditfar

aboveourpoorpower_________(add)ordetract.Theworldwilllittle

note,norlongremember,whatwesayhere,butcanneverforget

whattheydidhere.Itisforus,theliving,rathertobededicated

heretotheunfinishedworkwhichtheyhave,thusfar,so________(noble)carriedon.Itisratherforustobeherededicatedtothegreat

task________(remain)beforeus—

thatfromthesehonoreddeadwetake

increased________(devote)tothatcauseforwhichtheyheregavethe

lastfullmeasureofdevotion—

thatweherehighlyresolvethat

thesedeadshallnothavediedinvain;thatthisnationshallhave

anewbirthoffreedom;andthatthisgovernmentofthepeople,

bythepeople,forthepeople,shallnotperishfrom

theearth.(“TheGettysburgAddress”byAbrahamLincoln)whotoadd,noblyremainingdevotion1.mountv走上，登上，準備，安排(arrange)，上升，增加n山，峰climbv爬山ascendvi一直上升mount作為名詞時，孤島，孤山前一般不用冠詞MountTai泰山2.civiladj公平的，國民的，國內的→civiliann平民adj平民的，百姓的→civilizationn文明，文化，文明社會civilwar內戰(zhàn)civilianclothes便服3.slave

n.奴隸，生活方式受支配的人4.confederateadj.聯盟的，同盟的5.divisionn分歧，分裂，部門，除法→dividev分開，分隔，分離separatev分開divisionbetween/with/among….…..之間的分歧6.bringforth使產生，使出現bringabout導致，引起bringin