Conjunctions(so...that,unless,assoonas)那太正式了，以至于我們這些天都不這么做了。That'ssoformalthatwedon'tdoitthesedays.帶個(gè)小禮物，但不要帶食物，除非主人要求你帶。Bringasmallgift,butdon'tbringfoodunlessthehostasksyouto.在日本，我們一見(jiàn)到老師就鞠躬。InJapan,webowassoonaswemeetateacher.so...that（如此……以至于）That'ssoformalthatwedon'tdoitthesedays.基本用法：表示結(jié)果關(guān)系強(qiáng)調(diào)程度之深導(dǎo)致某種結(jié)果中文常譯為"如此……以至于……"結(jié)構(gòu)公式：so+形容詞/副詞+that+句子（結(jié)果）課文實(shí)例句子分析翻譯That's

so

formal

that

wedon'tdoitthesedays.如此正式以至于我們不這樣做Theydon'tlikeit

so

much

that

theyavoidusingit.如此不喜歡以至于避免使用Thenewcultureis

so

different

that

youfeelsurprised.如此不同以至于你感到驚訝??

變體形式：so+many/much/few/little+名詞+that例：Therewere

somanypeoplethat

wecouldn'tfindaseat.such+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+that例：Itwas

suchaformalgreetingthat

Ifeltuncomfortable.unless（除非）基本用法：表示否定條件關(guān)系相當(dāng)于"ifnot"中文常譯為"除非……否則……"結(jié)構(gòu)公式：主句+unless+條件從句或：Unless+條件從句，主句Bringasmallgift,butdon'tbringfoodunlessthehostasksyouto.課文實(shí)例??

理解技巧：unless=ifnot表示"只有在這個(gè)條件下，主句才不成立"主句通常是否定句或含否定意義句子分析翻譯Don'tbringfood

unless

thehostasksyouto.不要帶食物除非主人要求Don'tusesomeone'sfirstname

unless

youknowhimorherwell.不要用名字除非你們很熟Wedon'tstandclosetosomeone

unless

weknowthemverywell.我們不站太近除非我們很熟assoonas（一……就）基本用法：表示時(shí)間關(guān)系強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作緊接著發(fā)生中文常譯為"一……就……"結(jié)構(gòu)公式：Assoonas+從句動(dòng)作，主句動(dòng)作InJapan,webowassoonaswemeetateacher.課文實(shí)例??

時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則：在assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中：主句將來(lái)時(shí)，從句現(xiàn)在時(shí)。I'llcallyouassoonasIarrive.主句過(guò)去時(shí)，從句過(guò)去時(shí)。Heleftassoonashefinishedhiswork.句子分析翻譯Webow

assoonas

wemeetateacher.一見(jiàn)到老師我們就鞠躬You'llseewhatImean

assoonas

yougethere.你一到這兒就會(huì)明白我的意思Hejumpedintoaction

assoonas

heheardthenews.他一聽(tīng)到消息就立即行動(dòng)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤與注意事項(xiàng)1.so...that和sothat混淆HespokesofastthatIcouldn'tunderstand.（結(jié)果）Hespokeslowlyso

thatIcouldunderstand.（目的）區(qū)分：so...that：如此……以至于（結(jié)果）sothat：以便，為了（目的）2.unless的誤用Iwon'tgounlessitrains.（正確：除非下雨，否則我不去）I'llgoifitdoesn'train.（如果不下雨，我就去）規(guī)則：unless通常與否定意義的主句連用。3.assoonas的時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤I'llcallyouassoonasIarrive.IcalledhimassoonasIarrived.規(guī)則：assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。選擇合適的結(jié)構(gòu)用so...that,unless,assoonas填空：Themoviewas______interesting______Iwatchedittwice.Don'tdisturbhim______hefinisheshiswork.______Ireceiveyouremail,I'llreplyimmediately.Shewas______tired______shefellasleepatherdesk.Youcan'tenterthebuilding______youhaveapass.______youtastethisdish,you'llloveit.sothatunlessAssoonassothatunlessAssoonas選擇合適的結(jié)構(gòu)（

）1.Theculturaldifferencewas______big______Ifeltcompletelylost.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.too,toD.enough,to（

）2.______youarriveatsomeone'shomeinJapan,removeyourshoes.A.UnlessB.SothatC.AssoonasD.Because（

）3.Don'tusesomeone'sfirstname______theyinviteyoutodoso.A.ifB.unlessC.assoonasD.sothat（

）4.Theceremonywas______long______somepeopleleftearly.A.too,thatB.so,thatC.enough,thatD.such,that（

）5.InIndia,don'teatwithyourlefthand______you'releft-handed.A.unlessB.ifC.assoonasD.sothatACBBA句子轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)將下列句子用指定結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě)，保持原意1.原句：Thetraditionisveryold.Nooneremembersitsorigin.

用so...that：______2.原句：Ifyoudon'twanttooffendpeople,learnbasicgreetings.

用unless：______3.原句：Whenyoureceiveaninvitation,replyimmediately.

用assoonas：______4.原句：Thefoodwasextremelyspicy.Icouldn'teatmuch.

用so...that：______5.原句：Youcanwearcasualclothesifit'snotaformalevent.

用unless：______Thetraditionissooldthatnooneremembersitsorigin.Don'tlearnbasicgreetingsunlessyouwanttooffendpeople.Assoonasyoureceiveaninvitation,replyimmediately.ThefoodwassospicythatIcouldn'teatmuch.Don'twearcasualclothesunlessit'saformalevent.句子轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)，使用so...that,unless或assoonasA:I'mgoingtoChinanextmonth!Anyadvice?B:Great!Thecultureis(1)______rich______you'lllearnsomethingneweveryday.A:Whatabouttablemanners?B:Don'tstarteating(2)______thehostbegins.And(3)______youfinisheating,don'tputyourchopsticksuprightinthebowl.A:Whynot?B:Itlookslikeincensesticksatafuneral.Thesymbolismis(4)______strong______it'sconsideredveryrude.A:Gotit.WhatifImakeamistake?B:Don'tworrytoomuch.MostChinesepeopleareveryunderstanding(5)______you'resincerelytryingtolearn.sothatunlessassoonassothatunless主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)Themoviewas

exciting.Therulesareconfusing.Thetripwastiring.-ing形容詞（主動(dòng)意義）描述事物、事件或人具有某種性質(zhì)，能引起某種感覺(jué)常用詞：interesting（有趣的）exciting（令人興奮的）surprising（令人驚訝的）confusing（令人困惑的）embarrassing（令人尷尬的）boring（無(wú)聊的）tiring（令人疲倦的）relaxing（令人放松的）課文例句："That's

surprising!InJapan,webowassoonaswemeetateacher.""Itcouldbe

embarrassing

ifyoudon'tknowthelocalcustoms."Iamexcitedaboutthetrip.Shewasconfusedbytheinstructions.Theywereboredduringthelecture.-ed形容詞（被動(dòng)意義）描述人的情緒或感受，表示"受到……影響而感覺(jué)……"常用詞：interested（感興趣的）excited（興奮的）surprised（驚訝的）confused（困惑的）embarrassed（尷尬的）bored（無(wú)聊的）tired（疲倦的）relaxed（放松的）課文例句："Don'tlooksoembarrassed!""Iwassurprisedbyyourbow."常見(jiàn)搭配beinterested

in（對(duì)……感興趣）beexcited

about（對(duì)……興奮）besurprised

at/by（對(duì)……驚訝）beconfused

about/by（對(duì)……困惑）bebored

with（對(duì)……無(wú)聊）對(duì)比練習(xí)：經(jīng)典配對(duì)-ing（物/事）-ed（人）例句對(duì)比interestinginterestedThebookis

interesting.（書(shū)有趣。）

Iam

interested

inthebook.（我對(duì)書(shū)感興趣。）excitingexcitedThegamewas

exciting.（比賽令人興奮。）

Wewere

excited

aboutthegame.（我們對(duì)比賽感到興奮。）surprisingsurprisedThenewswas

surprising.（消息令人驚訝。）

Hewas

surprised

atthenews.（他對(duì)消息感到驚訝。）confusingconfusedThedirectionsare

confusing.（方向令人困惑。）

Shewas

confused

bythedirections.（她對(duì)方向感到困惑。）embarrassingembarrassedThesituationwas

embarrassing.（情況令人尷尬。）

Hefelt

embarrassed

inthatsituation.（他在那種情況下感到尷尬。）boringboredThespeechwas

boring.（演講無(wú)聊。）

Theaudiencewas

bored.（觀眾感到無(wú)聊。）tiringtiredTheworkis

tiring.（工作令人疲倦。）

Iam

tired

afterwork.（我工作后感到疲倦。）（

）1.Theculturaldifferenceswere______.Ididn'tknowwhattodo.A.confusingB.confused（

）2.Iwas______whenIforgotmyfriend'snameattheparty.A.embarrassingB.embarrassed（

）3.Learningaboutnewculturesis______.A.interestingB.interested（

）4.Areyou______invisitingJapan?A.interestingB.interested（

）5.Thelongflightwasvery______.A.tiringB.tired快速練習(xí)AABAB1.Theinstructionswereso______(confuse)thatIgot______(confuse).2.Shewas______(excite)aboutthe______(excite)news.3.It's______(embarrass)whenyoucan'tremembersomeone'sname.Ifelt______(embarrass).4.Themoviewas______(bore).Wewere______(bore)after30minutes.快速練習(xí)confusingconfusedexcitedexcitingembarrassingembarrassedboringbored綜合練習(xí)（

）1.Theculturaldifferencewas______big______Ineededalocalguide.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.too,toD.enough,to（

）2.Don'tuseyourlefthandtoeatinIndia______you'releft-handed.A.if

B.unless

C.assoonas

D.sothat（

）3.Thetraditionalceremonywas______.Everyonewas______byitsbeauty.A.amazed,amazing

B.amazing,amazedC.amazing,amazing

D.amazed,amazed（

）4.______youreceiveabusinesscardinJapan,readitcarefully.A.Unless

B.Sothat

C.Assoonas

D.Because（

）5.Iwas______whenIrealizedIhadusedthewronggreeting.A.embarrassed

B.embarrassingC.embarrass

D.embarrassment單選ABBCAIwassurprisingwhenmyJapanesefriendbowedtome._______________________________AssoonasIwillarriveinKorea,I'lltrykimchi._______________________________TheculturaldifferencesweresobigsothatIfeltlost._______________________________Youcantouchtheartifactsunlessyouwanttodamagethem._______________________________I'mveryinterestinginlearningaboutIndiancustoms._______________________________Don'tbelateunlessyouwanttomakeagoodimpression._______________________________綜合改錯(cuò)題IwassurprisedwhenmyJapanesefriendbowedtome.AssoonasIarriveinKorea,I'lltrykimchi.TheculturaldifferencesweresobigthatIfeltlost.Don'ttouchtheartifactsunlessyouwanttodamagethem.I'mveryinterestedinlearningaboutIndiancustoms.Don'tbelateifyouwanttomakeagoodimpre