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2026年高考英語全國一卷考試卷含答案考試時間:120分鐘滿分:150分姓名:________準考證號:________第一部分:聽力(30分)第一節(jié)(7.5分)
聽5段短對話,選擇正確答案。Whatwillthewomandonext?
M:I’mgoingtothelibrary.Wouldyouliketogowithme?
W:I’dratherstayathomeandread.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shewantstogotothelibrary.
B.Shedoesn’twanttogotothelibrary.
C.Shewantstoreadwiththeman.
D.Sheisgoingtothelibrarynow.答案:B
解析:根據(jù)對話中“Wouldyouliketogowithme?”和“I’dratherstayathomeandread.”可以推出,女士更愿意留在家讀書,而不是和男士一起去圖書館。因此答案選B。Whatdoesthemansuggest?
M:Ican’tfindthebook.Doyouhaveacopy?
W:Maybeyoucanborrowitfromthelibrary.
Q:Whatdoesthemansuggest?
A.Tobuythebook.
B.Tolookforthebookagain.
C.Toborrowthebookfromthelibrary.
D.Toaskthewomanforhelp.答案:C
解析:女士建議男士可以去圖書館借書,因此答案選C。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
M:I’vebeenwaitingforyourcallfortwodays.
W:I’msorry,I’vebeenverybusy.
Q:Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inaschool.
B.Inahospital.
C.Inacompany.
D.Inarestaurant.答案:D
解析:對話中提到“waitingforyourcall”和“I’vebeenverybusy”,這更可能發(fā)生在非正式場合,如餐廳,因此答案選D。Whatistheproblem?
M:Thephoneisnotworking.
W:Didyouchargeit?
M:No,Ididn’t.
Q:Whatistheproblem?
A.Thephoneisbroken.
B.Thephonehasnobattery.
C.Thephoneisrunningoutofbattery.
D.Thephonehasnosignal.答案:B
解析:男士說“thephoneisnotworking”,女士問“didyouchargeit?”,男士回答“no,Ididn’t”,說明手機沒電。因此答案選B。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
M:I’mgoingtoapartythisweekend.
W:Areyougoingtoinviteme?
M:Ofcourse,I’llinviteyou.
Q:Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.
B.Friends.
C.Colleagues.
D.Relatives.答案:B
解析:對話內(nèi)容為邀請,語氣比較隨意,因此最可能是朋友之間的對話。答案選B。第二節(jié)(22.5分)
聽5段長對話或獨白,選擇正確答案。Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?
M:Haveyouheardaboutthenewmovie?
W:Yes,it’ssupposedtobeveryexciting.
M:Ihopeitwillbereleasedsoon.
W:Itwillbeshownnextweek.
Q:Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?
A.Themovieisbeingmade.
B.Themoviewillbeshownsoon.
C.Themovieisnotexciting.
D.Themoviewasnotshownyet.答案:B
解析:對話提到“itwillbeshownnextweek”,表明電影下周將上映,核心信息圍繞電影上映時間。答案選B。Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
W:I’mgoingtoanartgallerytomorrow.
M:Isitopenonweekends?
W:Yes,butIhavetoleaveby6p.m.
M:I’llcomewithyouthen.
Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?
A.Themanisnotgoingwithher.
B.Themanisgoingtotheartgallery.
C.Themanisgoingtowork.
D.Theartgalleryisclosedonweekdays.答案:B
解析:男士說“I’llcomewithyouthen.”,說明他要和女士一起去美術(shù)館。因此答案選B。Whatdoesthemansayabouthisholiday?
M:Thissummerholidayisgoingtobetheworst.
W:Why?
M:Ican’teventakeashorttrip.
Q:Whatistheman’sattitudetowardshisholiday?
A.Itisexciting.
B.Itisrelaxing.
C.Itisboring.
D.Itisinteresting.答案:C
解析:男士說“Thissummerholidayisgoingtobetheworst”和“Ican’teventakeashorttrip”,表達了對假期的不滿,態(tài)度是無聊。答案選C。Whatisthewoman’smainpurposeintheconversation?
W:Haveyouseenthelatestnews?
M:No,what’sitabout?
W:Thegovernmentisplanningtobuildanewpark.
M:That’sgreat!
Q:Whatisthewoman’smainpurposeintheconversation?
A.Totellthemanaboutthepark.
B.Toaskthemanifhesawthenews.
C.Todiscusstheparkwiththeman.
D.Toshowherconcernaboutthepark.答案:A
解析:女士主動介紹新聞內(nèi)容,目的是告訴男士關(guān)于新公園的消息。答案選A。Whatisthewoman’sproblem?
W:Ican’tfindmykeys.
M:Didyoucheckthetable?
W:No,Ihaven’t.
M:Maybetheyareonthetable.
Q:Whatisthewoman’sproblem?
A.Shelostherkeys.
B.Sheneedsherkeys.
C.Sheisaskingforhelp.
D.Sheislookingforsomethingelse.答案:A
解析:對話直接提到“Ican’tfindmykeys”,說明女士的問題是找不到鑰匙。答案選A。第二部分:閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)(30分)
閱讀下列短文,選擇最佳答案。A篇:應用文閱讀
題目內(nèi)容:
Readthefollowingnoticeandchoosethebestanswer.Notice
Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to8:00p.m.,MondaytoSaturday.OnSunday,itisopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.
Rules:Noloudtalking.Noeating.Noballgames.
Circulationhours:8:00a.m.–5:00p.m.HowlongisthelibraryopenonSunday?
A.6hours
B.7hours
C.8hours
D.9hours答案:C
解析:根據(jù)“openfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.”計算,時間為8小時,所以答案選C。WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Thelibraryisclosedonweekends.
B.Peoplecaneatinthelibrary.
C.Thelibraryisopen8hoursaday.
D.ThelibraryisopenonSunday.答案:D
解析:文中說明“OnSunday,itisopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.”,即對星期日開放。答案選D。WhatisNOTallowedinthelibrary?
A.Loudtalking
B.Eating
C.Ballgames
D.Reading答案:D
解析:文中列出的不允許行為包括loudtalking,eating和ballgames,而reading是允許的。答案選D。Whencanyouborrowbooksfromthelibrary?
A.OnlyonSunday
B.Onlyonweekdays
C.Anytimebetween8:00a.m.and5:00p.m.
D.From8:00a.m.to8:00p.m.答案:C
解析:文中“Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to8:00p.m.,MondaytoSaturday.”,并且說明“Circulationhours:8:00a.m.–5:00p.m.”,所以借書時間是8:00a.m.至5:00p.m。答案選C。Whatcanwelearnfromthenotice?
A.Thelibraryisopenfor12hourseveryday.
B.Studentscanonlyborrowbooksonweekdays.
C.Thelibraryallowsballgames.
D.Thelibraryisopenfor8hoursonweekdays.答案:D
解析:“MondaytoSaturday”和“8:00a.m.to8:00p.m.”說明工作日開放時間是8小時。答案選D。B篇:記敘文閱讀
題目內(nèi)容:
Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.Iusedtobeveryshy.Ineverspokeinclass,andIavoidedeyecontactwithothers.Oneday,myteachertoldmeIhadauniquevoiceandaskedmetogiveaspeech.Iwasscared,butIdidit.Thespeechwasnotverygood,butIfeltproudofmyself.Afterthat,Ibegantotalkmoreinclassandstartedtomakefriends.Whatwasthewriterlikebeforethespeech?
A.Shy
B.Confident
C.Happy
D.Lazy答案:A
解析:文章開頭明確提到“Iusedtobeveryshy”,說明作者之前很害羞。答案選A。Whatdidtheteacherdo?
A.Shecriticizedthewriter.
B.Sheencouragedthewriter.
C.Shemadethewritergiveaspeech.
D.Sheofferedsomehelptothewriter.答案:C
解析:教師說“askedmetogiveaspeech”,直接表明她讓學生演講。答案選C。Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthespeech?
A.Verynervous.
B.Veryproud.
C.Veryangry.
D.Veryexcited.答案:B
解析:文中提到“Ifeltproudofmyself”,說明作者演講后感到自豪。答案選B。Whatchangehappenedtothewriterafterthespeech?
A.Shebecamemoreshy.
B.Shebecamemorefriendly.
C.Shestartedsmoking.
D.Shestartedtoavoidpeople.答案:B
解析:文章最后說“begantotalkmoreinclassandstartedtomakefriends”,說明她變得更容易交朋友。答案選B。Whatcanwesayaboutthewriter?
A.Shegaveagreatspeech.
B.Shehasalwaysbeenconfident.
C.Shestartedtoenjoyspeakinginclass.
D.Shestoppedmakingfriends.答案:C
解析:根據(jù)“begantotalkmoreinclass”可知,作者開始享受在課堂上發(fā)言。答案選C。C篇:說明文閱讀
題目內(nèi)容:
Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.Hikingisagreatwaytoenjoynature.Ithelpspeoplegetclosetotheenvironment,improvetheirphysicalhealth,andreducestress.Mostimportantly,itisfun.However,itisimportanttofollowcertainrulestostaysafe.First,youshouldalwaysbemindfulofyoursurroundings.Second,preparefortheweather.Third,staywithyourgroup.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Hikingisnotenjoyable.
B.Hikingisagoodwaytoenjoynature.
C.Hikingisdangerous.
D.Hikingisonlyforprofessionals.答案:B
解析:開頭句子點明“Hikingisagreatwaytoenjoynature”,為中心思想。答案選B。Accordingtothepassage,whatcanhikinghelppeoplewith?
A.Learntocook.
B.Improvephysicalhealth.
C.Improvetheirgrades.
D.Learnsomehistory.答案:B
解析:文中提到“improvetheirphysicalhealth”,因此答案選B。Whatisthethirdruleofhiking?
A.Alwaysbemindfulofthesurroundings.
B.Preparefortheweather.
C.Staywithyourgroup.
D.Bringenoughwater.答案:C
解析:第三條明確是“Staywithyourgroup”,所以答案選C。Whyisitimportanttofollowruleswhilehiking?
A.Becauseitisfun.
B.Becauseitisdangerous.
C.Becauseitisimportanttostaysafe.
D.Becauseitisveryhard.答案:C
解析:“Itisimportanttofollowcertainrulestostaysafe”說明規(guī)則是為了安全考慮。答案選C。D篇:議論文閱讀
題目內(nèi)容:
Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.Somepeoplethinkthatsocialmediahasabadinfluenceonstudents.Theysaythatstudentsspendtoomuchtimeonsocialmediaandcan’tfocusontheirstudies.However,Ibelieveitisnotalwaysbad.Socialmediacanhelpstudentstoconnectwithteachersandclassmates.Itcanalsoprovideusefulinformationabouttheirstudies.Aslongasstudentsuseitproperly,itcanbeahelpfultool.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsocialmedia?
A.Negative
B.Positive
C.Neutral
D.Unclear答案:B
解析:作者說“Ibelieveitisnotalwaysbad”以及“itcanbeahelpfultool”,表現(xiàn)出樂觀態(tài)度。答案選B。Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage?
A.Socialmediaisbadforstudents.
B.Socialmediaisnotalwaysbad.
C.Socialmediacanbeusedtomakefriends.
D.Socialmediaishelpfulonlyforadults.答案:B
解析:“Ibelieveitisnotalwaysbad”為作者主要觀點,因此答案選B。Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitofsocialmedia?
A.Itcanhelpwithcooking.
B.Itcanhelpstudentsstudy.
C.Itcanhelppeoplemakemoney.
D.Itcanhelppeoplefindjobs.答案:B
解析:文中提到“Socialmediacanhelpstudentsconnectwithteachersandclassmates”和“provideusefulinformationabouttheirstudies”,表明其對學習有幫助。答案選B。Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutusingsocialmedia?
A.Studentsshouldnotuseitatall.
B.Studentsshoulduseitproperly.
C.Studentsshoulduseitonlyforentertainment.
D.Studentsshoulduseittochatwithfriends.答案:B
解析:“Aslongasstudentsuseitproperly”表明作者認為只要正確使用即可,因此答案選B。Whatisthestructureofthepassage?
A.Introduction–Body–Conclusion
B.Problem–Solution–Evaluation
C.Cause–Effect–Comparison
D.Example–Argument–Result答案:A
解析:文章先提出觀點,再給出論據(jù)支撐,最后總結(jié),結(jié)構(gòu)為Introduction–Body–Conclusion。答案選A。第二節(jié)(10分)
七選五閱讀,選擇合適的句子填入文中。題目內(nèi)容:Thecompanyhasdecidedtoimproveitsworkingconditions.Thiswillincludebetterlightingandmorecomfortableseating.30
Additionally,theywillprovidemoretrainingfornewemployees.Thechangesareexpectedtobecompletedbytheendofnextmonth.31
Theworkershavebeenveryhappywiththenewplans.32
However,someofthemstillthinkthereisroomforimprovement.
Themanagerssaythattheywillconsidersuggestionsfromtheworkers.33
Despitethis,mostoftheemployeesbelievethatthechangesareagoodstart.34選項:
A.Forexample,thelightingistoodark.
B.Thisisthefirsttimetheyhavereceivedsuchaplan.
C.Thecompanywilloffermorebenefits.
D.Theyalsowantbettercommunicationwiththemanagement.
E.Theyareexcitedaboutthechanges.
F.Thecompanyhasalwaysbeenhelpful.
G.Theyareworkingtomaketheworkplacebetter.答案:G
解析:空格前是“willincludebetterlightingandmorecomfortableseating”,空格后提到“providemoretraining”,這表示公司正在努力改善工作環(huán)境,因此填入G。答案:B
解析:“expecttobecompleted”表示計劃即將完成,而B項說這是他們第一次得到這樣的計劃,與上下文邏輯相符。答案:E
解析:空格前講到工人對新計劃很滿意,因此E項“他們對變化感到興奮”符合上下文語氣。答案:D
解析:空格前提到職工建議會有考慮,因此D項“他們也希望與管理層更好地溝通”是合理補充。答案:A
解析:空格前提到“somestillthinkthereisroomforimprovement”,說明員工還有意見,A項“例如,燈光太暗”是對這一觀點的補充說明。第三部分:語言知識運用(45分)第一節(jié)(30分)
完形填空:閱讀短文,選擇最佳答案。題目內(nèi)容:
Thesunwasrisingandtheskywasbeautiful.Ifelt35andexcited.Idecidedtogoforawalk.Itwasa36morning,soIputonalightjacket.AsIwalkedthroughthepark,Isawagroupofpeoplerunning.I37themandjoinedin.Welaughedandtalkedaboutourlives.Afterawhile,I38tomyselfthatIhadforgottenhowmuchfunitwastobeoutside.Thatwas39Irealizedhowimportanttheoutdoorswasforme.It40metofeelaliveandhealthy.A.happy
B.sad
C.nervous
D.worried答案:A
解析:根據(jù)上下文“theskywasbeautiful”和“excited”,可知作者感到高興,所以選A。A.cold
B.hot
C.rainy
D.cloudy答案:A
解析:前一句是關(guān)于“walkingthroughthepark”和“putonalightjacket”,說明天氣寒冷,所以選A。A.watched
B.liked
C.followed
D.passed答案:C
解析:“Ifollowedthemandjoinedin”表明作者跟隨他們一起跑步,所以選C。A.said
B.shouted
C.cried
D.found答案:A
解析:“Ifelt…andexcited…”后,作者對自己說了話,所以用said。A.when
B.how
C.where
D.why答案:A
解析:“Irealized”后面需要一個時間狀語,表示“當……的時候”,所以選A。A.lets
B.makes
C.helps
D.allows答案:C
解析:“helpsmetofeelaliveandhealthy”是最貼切的表達,表示幫助作者感受到活力和健康。第二節(jié)(15分)
語法填空:閱讀短文,用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。題目內(nèi)容:
Theweatherwassonicethatwedecidedtotakeawalk.Wewalkedalongtheriverandsawmanybirds.Someofthemwere41(fly)aroundthetrees.Achild42(laugh)andwavedatthem.Thebirds43(notfly)away,sowewereverysurprised.Westoppedandlookedatthemcarefully.Finally,we44(find)outwhatmadethemstay.Itwasa45(play)birdthattheywereprotecting.答案:flying
解析:此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,描述鳥的狀態(tài),故用flying。答案:waslaughing
解析:主句是過去時,但動作是瞬間完成的,因此用過去進行時,waslaughing。答案:didnotfly
解析:這里是過去時態(tài),且表示否定,所以用didnotfly。答案:found
解析:主句是過去時,“finally”表示動作已完成,用found。答案:playful
解析:此處需要形容詞修飾bird,表示“可愛調(diào)皮的”,因此用playful。第四部分:寫作(35分)第一節(jié)(15分)
短文改錯:改正短文中的錯誤。題目內(nèi)容:
TheInternethasbecomeapartofourlives.It’salsoimportantforusstudents.Inthepast,wecouldnotgetsomuchinformation.Butnow,wecanfindanythingquickly.UsetheInternet,wecanlearnnewthings,makefriendsandevenworkfromhome.So,IthinktheInternetisuseful.Butsomepeopledonotlikeitbecauseitcanmakeuslazy.Althoughtherearesomebadeffects,IstillthinktheadvantagesoftheInternetaregreater.答案:
TheInternethasbecomeapartofourlives.It’salsoimportantforusstudents.Inthepast,wecouldnotget
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