中考北京市英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題庫(kù)及參考答案考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：120分鐘滿分：100分班級(jí)：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號(hào)：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：中考北京市英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題庫(kù)及參考答案考核對(duì)象：初中畢業(yè)生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thearticlemainlytalksaboutthebenefitsofreadingbooks.2.Accordingtothepassage,watchingTVismoreharmfulthanreadingbooks.3.Theauthorsuggeststhatstudentsshouldreadatleastonebookperweek.4.Readingcanimprovepeople'svocabularyandwritingskills.5.Thepassagementionsthatreadingisonlyusefulforstudents.6.Theauthorbelievesthatmoderntechnologymakesreadinglessimportant.7.Readinghelpspeopleunderstanddifferentculturesandideas.8.Thepassagestatesthatreadingisawasteoftimeforadults.9.Theauthorrecommendsreadingnovelsasthebesttypeofbooks.10.Readingcanreducestressandmakepeoplefeelhappier.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofreadingB.ThehistoryofbooksC.ThebenefitsofwatchingTVD.Thetypesofmoderntechnology2.Accordingtothepassage,whichskillcanreadingimprove?A.ListeningB.SpeakingC.VocabularyandwritingD.Physicalhealth3.Howoftendoestheauthorsuggestreading?A.EverydayB.EveryweekC.EverymonthD.Everyyear4.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutmoderntechnology?A.ItisbetterthanreadingB.ItmakesreadinglessimportantC.IthelpspeoplereadmoreD.Ithasnoeffectonreading5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofreading?A.ImprovingvocabularyB.ReducingstressC.IncreasingphysicalactivityD.Understandingdifferentcultures6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutreadingnovels?A.TheyarethebesttypeofbooksB.TheyarenotusefulforadultsC.TheyareonlyforentertainmentD.Theycanimprovewritingskills7.Accordingtothepassage,whyisreadingimportant?A.ItmakespeoplesmarterB.IthelpspeoplerelaxC.ItimproveswritingskillsD.Alloftheabove8.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutwatchingTV?A.ItisbetterthanreadingB.ItisharmfultopeopleC.ItisusefulforlearningD.Ithasnoeffectonreading9.Howdoesreadinghelppeople?A.ItmakesthemmorecreativeB.IthelpsthemlearnnewwordsC.ItmakesthemmorerelaxedD.Alloftheabove10.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutadults?A.TheyshouldnotreadB.TheyshouldreadmoreC.ReadingisnotimportantforthemD.Theyonlyreadnovels三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whatarethebenefitsofreading?A.ImprovingvocabularyB.ReducingstressC.IncreasingknowledgeD.Makingpeoplesmarter2.Accordingtothepassage,whichskillscanreadingimprove?A.WritingB.ListeningC.SpeakingD.Vocabulary3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutreading?A.ReadeverydayB.ReadatleastonebookperweekC.ReadonlynovelsD.Readdifferenttypesofbooks4.Howdoesreadinghelppeopleunderstandtheworld?A.ItteachesthemaboutdifferentculturesB.IthelpsthemlearnnewwordsC.ItmakesthemmorecreativeD.Itimprovestheirwritingskills5.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutmoderntechnology?A.ItisbetterthanreadingB.ItmakesreadinglessimportantC.IthelpspeoplereadmoreD.Ithasnoeffectonreading6.Whatarethebenefitsofreadingforadults?A.ItimprovestheirvocabularyB.IthelpsthemrelaxC.ItmakesthemmoreknowledgeableD.Itimprovestheirwritingskills7.Accordingtothepassage,whyisreadingimportant?A.ItmakespeoplesmarterB.IthelpspeoplerelaxC.ItimproveswritingskillsD.Itincreasesknowledge8.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutreadingnovels?A.TheyarethebesttypeofbooksB.TheyarenotusefulforadultsC.TheyareonlyforentertainmentD.Theycanimprovewritingskills9.Howdoesreadinghelppeoplewithstress?A.ItmakesthemmorerelaxedB.IthelpsthemfocusC.ItmakesthemhappierD.Itimprovestheirmood10.Whatarethemainpointsofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofreadingB.ThebenefitsofreadingC.ThedrawbacksofwatchingTVD.Theimpactofmoderntechnology四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.AstudentnamedLilyreadsalotofbookseveryweek.Shefindsthathervocabularyhasimproved,andshecanwritebetteressays.HerfriendTomwatchesTValldayandsaysreadingisboring.-WhatarethebenefitsofreadingforLily?-WhydoesTomthinkreadingisboring?-WhatcanTomdotoimprovehiswritingskills?2.Ateacherasksherstudentstoreadabookeverymonth.Shebelievesthatreadingcanhelpthemunderstanddifferentculturesandideas.Somestudentsthinkreadingistoodifficult,whileothersenjoyit.-Whatarethebenefitsofreadingaccordingtotheteacher?-Whydosomestudentsthinkreadingistoodifficult?-Howcantheteacherhelpstudentswhodonotlikereading?3.Aparentwantstoencourageherchildtoreadmore.Shebuysmanybooksbutfindsthatherchildpreferstoplayvideogames.-Whataresomewaystoencouragechildrentoread?-Whydoesthechildpreferplayingvideogames?-Howcantheparentmakereadingmoreinterestingforherchild?五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Whyisreadingimportantintoday'sworld?-Discussatleastthreebenefitsofreading.-Giveexamplesofhowreadingcanimprovepeople'slives.-Explainwhyreadingisstillrelevantdespitemoderntechnology.2.Howcanschoolsencouragestudentstoreadmore?-Suggestatleastthreewaysschoolscanpromotereading.-Explainwhyreadingisimportantforstudents'academicsuccess.-Discusshowreadingcanhelpstudentsdevelopcriticalthinkingskills.---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.√2.×3.√4.√5.×6.×7.√8.×9.×10.√解析：1.正確。文章主要討論了閱讀的好處。2.錯(cuò)誤。文章沒(méi)有說(shuō)看電視比閱讀更有害。3.正確。作者建議學(xué)生每周至少讀一本書。4.正確。閱讀可以提高詞匯和寫作技能。5.錯(cuò)誤。文章沒(méi)有說(shuō)閱讀只對(duì)學(xué)生有用。6.錯(cuò)誤。作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)代技術(shù)并沒(méi)有讓閱讀變得不重要。7.正確。閱讀可以幫助人們了解不同的文化和思想。8.錯(cuò)誤。文章沒(méi)有說(shuō)閱讀對(duì)成年人來(lái)說(shuō)是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。9.錯(cuò)誤。作者沒(méi)有說(shuō)小說(shuō)是最好的書。10.正確。閱讀可以減少壓力，讓人們更快樂(lè)。二、單選題1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.D7.D8.B9.D10.B解析：1.A.文章主要討論了閱讀的重要性。2.C.閱讀可以提高詞匯和寫作技能。3.B.作者建議學(xué)生每周至少讀一本書。4.B.作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)代技術(shù)讓閱讀變得不那么重要。5.C.文章沒(méi)有說(shuō)閱讀可以增加體力活動(dòng)。6.D.閱讀可以提高寫作技能。7.D.閱讀可以讓人們更聰明、更放松、寫作更好。8.B.作者認(rèn)為看電視是有害的。9.D.閱讀可以提高詞匯、幫助放松、讓心情更好。10.B.作者建議成年人應(yīng)該多讀書。三、多選題1.A,B,C2.A,D3.A,B,D4.A,B,C5.B,D6.A,B,C7.A,B,C,D8.A,D9.A,B,C10.A,B,C,D解析：1.A.提高詞匯；B.減少壓力；C.增加知識(shí)。2.A.寫作；D.詞匯。3.A.每天讀書；B.每周至少讀一本書；D.讀不同類型的書。4.A.教會(huì)他們不同的文化；B.幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)新單詞；C.讓他們更有創(chuàng)造力。5.B.讓閱讀變得不那么重要；D.對(duì)閱讀沒(méi)有影響。6.A.提高詞匯；B.幫助放松；C.讓他們更有知識(shí)。7.A.讓人們