英語筆譯語法題庫及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A)Shehasfinishedherhomework.B)Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.C)Shefinishedherhomeworkaftershewenttobed.D)Shewasfinishingherhomeworkwhenshewenttobed.Answer:B2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder"?A)wereB)amC)wasD)wouldbeAnswer:A3.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Thebookisnotonlyinterestingbutalso"?A)boringB)dullC)fascinatingD)tiresomeAnswer:C4.Inthesentence"Hehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears,"whattenseisused?A)presentsimpleB)presentcontinuousC)pastperfectD)presentperfectcontinuousAnswer:D5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A)Theteamwonthematch.B)Thematchwaswonbytheteam.C)Theteamhaswonthematch.D)Thematchwillbewonbytheteam.Answer:B6.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"Sheisthemostintelligentgirlintheclass"?A)isB)areC)amD)wasAnswer:A7.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Thecompanyisplanningto"?A)openB)opensC)openedD)openingAnswer:A8.Inthesentence"Theyhavelivedinthiscitysince1990,"whattenseisused?A)presentsimpleB)presentcontinuousC)pastperfectD)presentperfectcontinuousAnswer:D9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthefutureperfecttense?A)Shewillhavefinishedherhomeworkbytomorrow.B)Shehasfinishedherhomeworkbytomorrow.C)Shewillfinishherhomeworkbytomorrow.D)Shefinishedherhomeworkbytomorrow.Answer:A10.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"Ifitweresunny,wewouldgotothebeach"?A)wereB)amC)wasD)wouldbeAnswer:A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoice?A)ThebookwasreadbyJohn.B)Sheisplayingthepiano.C)Thehousewasbuiltin1990.D)Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.Answer:A,C2.Whatarethecorrectformsoftheverbinthesentence"IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam"?A)hadstudiedB)wouldhavepassedC)studiedD)wouldpassAnswer:A,B3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepresentperfecttense?A)Shehaslivedhereforfiveyears.B)Theyareplayingfootball.C)Hehasfinishedhiswork.D)Thesunisshining.Answer:A,C4.Whatarethecorrectformsoftheverbinthesentence"Ifhewererich,hewouldbuyacar"?A)wereB)wouldbuyC)isD)buysAnswer:A,B5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepastperfecttense?A)Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.B)Theywereplayingfootballwhenitstartedtorain.C)Hehadbeenworkinghereforfiveyearswhenhequit.D)Thematchwaswonbytheteam.Answer:A,C6.Whatarethecorrectformsoftheverbinthesentence"Iftheyhadknownaboutthetraffic,theywouldhaveleftearlier"?A)hadknownB)wouldhaveleftC)knewD)wouldleaveAnswer:A,B7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthefutureperfecttense?A)Shewillhavefinishedherhomeworkbytomorrow.B)Hewillbeworkingherefortenyearsby2023.C)TheywillhavetraveledtoEuropebynextweek.D)Themeetingwillstartat9AM.Answer:A,B,C8.Whatarethecorrectformsoftheverbinthesentence"IfIwereabird,Iwouldfly"?A)wereB)wouldflyC)amD)fliesAnswer:A,B9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepresentcontinuoustense?A)Sheisreadingabook.B)Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.C)Heisworkingintheoffice.D)Thesunisshining.Answer:A,C10.Whatarethecorrectformsoftheverbinthesentence"Ifshehadstudiedharder,shewouldhavepassedtheexam"?A)hadstudiedB)wouldhavepassedC)studiedD)wouldpassAnswer:A,B三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Answer:True2.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Answer:True3.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethesubjectofthesentence.Answer:False4.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.Answer:True5.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions.Answer:True6.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.Answer:True7.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeaking.Answer:True8.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbehappeningataspecifictimeinthefuture.Answer:True9.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerehappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.Answer:True10.Themodalverbscanbeusedtoexpressability,possibility,permission,andobligation.Answer:True四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Answer:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedatanunspecifiedtimebeforethepresent,whilethepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandhavecontinueduptothepresent.Forexample,"Shehaslivedhereforfiveyears"(presentperfect)and"Shehasbeenlivinghereforfiveyears"(presentperfectcontinuous).2.Whatisthepassivevoice,andwhenisitused?Answer:Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisontheobjectoftheactionratherthanthesubject.Itisformedwiththeverb"tobe"followedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,"ThebookwasreadbyJohn"(passivevoice)insteadof"Johnreadthebook"(activevoice).3.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepasttenseandthepastperfecttense.Answer:Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedataspecifictimeinthepast,whilethepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.Forexample,"Shefinishedherhomeworkyesterday"(simplepast)and"Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed"(pastperfect).4.Whataremodalverbs,andgiveexamplesoftheiruse.Answer:Modalverbsareauxiliaryverbsthatexpressability,possibility,permission,andobligation.Examplesinclude"can"(ability),"might"(possibility),"may"(permission),and"must"(obligation).Forexample,"Shecanspeakthreelanguages"(ability),"Hemightbelate"(possibility),"Youmayleaveearly"(permission),and"TheymustsubmittheirreportsbyFriday"(obligation).五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingverbtensesinEnglishgrammar.Answer:UnderstandingverbtensesiscrucialinEnglishgrammarasithelpstoconveythecorrecttimeandsequenceofactions.Itensuresclarityandprecisionincommunication,allowingreadersorlistenerstounderstandwhenactionstakeplaceandtheirrelationshiptoeachother.Forexample,usingthepastperfecttensecandifferentiatebetweentwoactionsthatoccurredinthepast,emphasizingthesequenceofevents.2.Explainhowthepassivevoicecanbeusefulincertaincontexts.Answer:Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulincontextswherethefocusisontheobjectoftheactionorwhenthesubjectisunknownorirrelevant.Itisalsousedinformalwritingtomaintainanobjectivetone.Forexample,inscientificpapers,itiscommontousethepassivevoicetodescribeexperimentsandresults,suchas"Theexperimentwasconductedin2020"insteadof"Weconductedtheexperimentin2020."3.DiscussthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishintermsofverbusage.Answer:BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishhavesomedifferencesinverbusage.Forexample,BritishEnglishoftenusestheverb"