八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10分）1．—Whatdoyouthinkofthelastmathsproblemwehadyesterdayafternoon?—Thoughitiseasy,Istilldon'tthink_________couldworkitout.A．someone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．everyone D．none2．—Doyouoftengoclimbing,Tina?—No,________.Idon'tlikeitatall.A．seldom B．sometimes C．usually D．a(chǎn)lways3．Tomplayssoccer________thanJack.A．good B．better C．best D．thebest4．—Jenny,doyouwanttobeadoctorinthefuture?—No,mymomexpectsme________adoctorbutIwanttoheateacher.A．be B．is C．was D．tobe5．—_________thereanappleandtwobananasonthetable?—No,there_________someapplesandapearonthetable.A．Is;are B．Are;are C．Is;is D．Are;is6．—_____doesittakestogettoschool?—Halfanhour.A．Howmany B．Howfar C．Howlong D．Howhigh7．—It'stimefortheweatherreport.CouldI________theTV,Dad?—Goahead,please.Ialsowanttoknowabouttheweatherfortomorrow.A．turnon B．turnoff C．turndown D．turninto8．IfTom________thegame,hewillbethe________.A．win;winner B．willwin;winnerC．wins;winning D．wins;winner9．—AmywillgotoShanghaifortheMayDayholiday.Howaboutyou,Sandy?—Sorry,Ihaven'tdecided________.A．howtogo B．wheretogoC．whentogo D．whotogowith10．—Whatafineday!Whynotgooutforawalk?—_________.Let'sgo.A．Pardonme B．I'mafraidnotC．Soundscool D．Ihopeso二、完形填空（共15分）Astheoldsayinggoes,"Onedayasateacher,alifeasa11．."Myheadteacherisalsomybestfriend.Iwillneverforget"Thebee(蜜蜂)stung(蟄)."ItwastheAutumn12．Meetingatthesecondyear.WhenIwaswatchingtheexcitinggames,13．,abeestoppedonthebackofmyrighthand.IwasafraidsoIhurt(傷害)thebee.Butthebeestungme.ItwasseriousthatIshoutedandshoutedloudly.Myteacherrantomeandputsome14．onthesting.Heaskedmeif(是否)I15．better.Hewascoveredwithsweetandhisworriedfacelookedsomuchlikeafather.Heloveshisstudentslikehisownkids.Weloveourteacher.11．A．lover B．father C．brother12．A．Sports B．Parents' C．Class13．A．lucky B．unlucky C．unluckily14．A．medicine B．paper C．book15．A．willfeel B．feel C．feltWhenyouwalkintoadiningroomorarestaurantonthestreet,youcanoftenseetofuonthemenu.Yes,tofu!Tofuisabigpartofourdailydiet.Tofucanbemade16．manyfoodsuchasMapoTofu(麻婆豆腐),assortedtofu(什錦豆腐)andsnackslikestinkytofu(臭豆腐).Doyouknow17．tofucanbeusedforsomanydifferentthings?Tofuhasamildtaste,whichgivesittheabilitytotakeonnearlyanyflavor,soitiseasytoaddtomanydishesandsnacks.Peoplelikeeatingtofubecauseitisakindof18．food.Tofuis19．insoyprotein,vitaminsandmineral—allofwhicharenecessaryforgoodhealth.AccordingtoarecentstudybynutritionexpertsattheUniversityofIllinois,US,20．youeatsoyproteinoften,itcanhelplowercholesterol(膽固醇)levelsbyas21．a(chǎn)s30percent.Tofuwasinventedover2,000yearsagobytheChinese.Whilethetruestorybehinditscreationis22．,legendhasitthattofuwasdiscovered23．whenaChinesecookaddednigari(鹽鹵）toapotofsoybeanmilk.Itcausedthemilktocurdle(凝固)andtheresultwastofu.TofuisnotonlypopularinChina,butalsoinWesterncountries.Tofu24．Westernattentioninthe1960sbecauseWesternpeoplethoughttofucouldbethehealthyfoodtheywere25．.Westernerssometimescallit"thecheeseofAsia",becauseablockoftofucanlooklikeablockofcheese.16．A．of B．into C．from D．by17．A．which B．what C．that D．why18．A．mild B．delicious C．soft D．healthy19．A．rich B．high C．enough D．plenty20．A．unless B．if C．though D．whether21．A．more B．less C．many D．much22．A．uncertain B．unfair C．unfortunate D．unchanged23．A．byforce B．bynature C．byaccident D．byheart24．A．a(chǎn)ffected B．satisfied C．a(chǎn)ttracted D．paid25．A．carryingout B．sendingout C．lookingfor D．watchingfor三、閱讀理解（共30分）In2020,peoplearoundtheworldwereimpressed(留下印象)bythetalentedchessplayerBethHannonintheTVseries,TheQueen'sGambit(女王的棋局).However,there'sasimilar"queenofchess"inreallife,28-year-oldHouYifan.Houstartedplayingchessat5yearsoldin1999.Atthattime,herparentstookHoutotrydifferentbraingamesatatrainingcenter."Withtheinterestinglooks,Iwasattractedbythechessanddecidedtotakeitup,"saidHou.Afterplayingfortwoyearsasahobby,Houmethercoach,TongYuanming,andtookupprofessional(專業(yè)的)training."Chessisamindgamefullofuncertainties(不確定性)."saidHou.Learningfromcompetitions(比賽)andpracticingchessquicklybecameherdailylife.Luckily,hereffortssoonpaidoff.At13,shebecameChina'syoungesteverNationalWomen'sChampion(冠軍)andthenbecametheyoungestchesschampionintheworldat16.Althoughafamouschessstarknownallovertheworld,Houalwaysstayedcalm.Housaid,"Asyougetpublicattention,yourmistakescanalsobeseen.SoIshouldletgoofthehonorsandstayactivetokeepgoing."In2012,shestudiedinternationalrelationsatPekingUniversityandthenwenttotheUniversityofOxford."Ihavetoknowmore;"shesaid."Ihavetoopenmyeyestoseethewholeworld."Now,the28-year-oldhasbecomeateacheratShenzhenUniversity.Shewantsto"usethewaysshelearnedandallowinternationalchesstoreachmoreyoungChinesepeople".26．Whydoesthewritermention(提及)theTheQueen'sGambitinParagraph1?A．TomakepeopleinterestedintheTVseries,TheQueen'sGambit.B．Todrawpeople'sinterestsinthequeenofchess,HouYifan.C．TocompareBethHarmonwithHouYifaninreallife,D．ToimpressdiepeoplewiththeTVseries,TheQueen'sGambit.27．WhendidHouYifantakeupprofessionaltraining?A．Attheageof5. B．Attheageof7.C．Attheageof13. D．Attheageof16.28．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．WhenHouYifanwontheNationalWomen'sChampion.B．HowHouYifandevelopedinterestsinplayingchess.C．WhatHouYifanexperiencedinplayingchessbeforesheisfamous.D．WhatHouYifandidwithherfamilyfromanearlyage.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"paidoff"meaninParagraph2?A．還清債務(wù) B．得到回報(bào) C．付出代價(jià) D．一舉成名30．WhatdoesHouYifanwanttodointhefuture?A．Shewantstostudyinaninternationaluniversity.B．ShewantstobeagreatteacheratShenzhenUniversity.C．Shewantstomakemorepeopleknowinternationalchess.D．Shewantstousethewaysinchesstoteachtheforeigners.IlikewatchingTV,butIdon'tdoiteverydaybecauseIhavealotofwork.IwatchacartooneveryFriday.Itisthestoryoftwocutegirlswhogointoahistorybook.It'sveryinteresting.Tara,JapanMyfavoriteTVprogramis"Polonia".It'sonTV3onThursdayevenings,afternews.Theprogramisaboutsomeactorswhoimitate(模仿)famouspeople.Sometimesanactorcanplaymorethanonecharacter.It'sreallyafunnyandrelaxingprogram.Ioftenlaughfrombeginningtoend.Nick,SpainIfyouareunhappy,youcanwatch"JustforLaughs:Gags".It'sareallyfunnyshow.Therearesomeactorswhomakelotsofjokes.Iwatchtheshoweveryday.Ifyouwatchit,you'lllaughalot.Ithelpsyourelax.Nelly,CanadaMyfavoriteprogramisadanceshow.Thepopularprogramstartsat19.30anditfinishesat21:00everySaturdaynight.Inthisprogram16dancerscompete(競爭)witheachother.Theyeachhavetodoanewdanceeveryweek.It'snoteasy,buttheyalwaysdoagreatjob.Larry,UK31．WhendoesTarawatchthecartoon?A．EveryTuesday. B．EveryThursday.C．EveryFriday. D．EverySaturday.32．Wholikestowatch"Polonia''?A．Tara. B．Nick. C．Nelly. D．Larry.33．Whatdoactorsdoin"JustforLaugh:Gags''?A．Theymakejokes. B．Theycompeteinacting.C．Theyimitatefamouspeople. D．Theyplaycartooncharacters.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedanceshow?A．It'satwo-hourTVprogramatnight.B．It'sapopularTVprograminCanada.C．Thedancerscomefromdifferentcountries.D．Thedancersperformnewdanceseveryweek.35．Thepassagemaybefroma________.A．diary B．storybook C．dictionary D．magazineI'mFrank.I'mahappyboy.Ilikesurfing(沖浪)theInternetandIdoittwiceaday.Thesedays,I'mwatchingaprogram.AboyfromSichuanintheprogrammademeexcited.HisnameisDingZhen(丁真).Heisakindboy.Helikeshelpingothers.Athome,heoftenhelpshisparents.Heloveshishometownverymuch.IamHelen.Ilikesports.Myfavoritesportisvolleyball.Iplayitfourtimesaweek.IliketowatchvolleyballmatchesonTV,especiallyaboutwomen'svolleyballteamofourcountry.IwanttobeafamousvolleyballplayerlikeLangPing(郎平).MynameisMike.IenjoywatchingTVinmyfreetime.Everyevening,afterIfinishmyhomework,IwatchTVwithmyparents.Ilikewatchingsitcoms.ButIcan'tstandsoapoperas.Ithinktheyareboring.Sometimes,Ilikelisteningtomusicbecauseitcanmakemerelaxed.I'mJenny.I'mMike'ssister.IlikewatchingnewsonTV.Ilovereadingnewspapers,too.IwanttobeanewsreporterwhenIgrowup.Ithinkitisfuntotalkwithdifferentkindsofpeople.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。36．________likestowatchsportsprogramsonTV.A．Mike B．Helen C．Jenny37．MikewatchesTV________accordingtothepassage.A．twiceaday B．fourtimesaweek C．everyday38．Whycan'tMikestandsoapoperas?A．Becausethey'reboring.B．Becausethey'remeaningless.C．Becausethey'reserious.39．Jennywantstobea________whenshegrowsup.A．writer B．newsreporter C．volleyballplayer40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheform?A．Mikethinkslisteningtomusicisboring.B．Helendoesn'tlikeplayingvolleyballatall.C．FranklikeswatchingtheprogramsontheInternet.四、選詞填空（共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。or,they,milk,big,for,serve,potato,drink,something,easyThefoodinBritainisverydifferentfromourChinesefood.Forexample,theBritaineatalotof41．.Theyliketoeatthemeveryday.Theyeatbread42．breakfastandusuallyforoneothermeal.Theyeattheirbreadwithbutter,maybecheese43．jam,thingswedon'teatmuchinChina.Cheeseandbutteraremadefrommilk.Theydrinkalotof44．,too.Theydrinkthemilkcoldorhot,andtheyputitintheirtea.Theyputsugarintheirteaaswell.Theyaretheworld's45．teadrinkers.Theylike46．Chinesetea,buttheydrinkmostlystrongblackteafromIndia.Theydon'teatmuchrice.For47．mainmeal,theylikemeatwithpotatoesandoneortwokindsofvegetables.They48．a(chǎn)llthesetogether.Afterthemainmealtheyalwayshave49．sweetlikecakes,cookiesandicecream.Theydon'thavejiaoziinBritain.Peopleeatdifferentfoodindifferentareas.Butaswecansee,itispossibletocarryfood50．fromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Wecaneatwhatwelikeinanypalaceoftheworld.五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10分）閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問題。Hi!I'mAlexGreenall.I'mthirteenandIgotoParkSchoolinOxford,England.Igotoschoolonweekdays,butnotonSaturdayandSunday.Igetupathalfpastseveninthemorning,andthenhavebreakfast.Myschoolisnexttomyhouse.Igotoschoolathalfpasteightandseemyfriends.Westartworkatnineo'clock.Wehavethreelessonsinthemorning.Myfavoritesubjectisart.Ateleveno'clock,wehaveabreakintheplaygroundandItalktomyfriends.Theygototheplaygroundandplayfootball,butIdon'tlikefootball.Wehavelunchinthedininghallathalfpasttwelve.Ilikeschoollunch!Wehavemeatandricewithvegetables,orhamburgers.Idrinkjuiceorwater.Westartlessonsintheafternoonathalfpastone.Wehavetwolessonsintheafternoon.Thenwefinishschoolathalfpastthree.Afterschool,Igoswimming,listentomusic,readbooksorplaywithmyfriends.Intheevening,IwatchTVandhavedinnerwithmyfamily.Idomyhomeworkandgotobedatteno'clock.51．HowmanylessonsdoesAlexhaveintheday?52．HowdoesAlexgotoschool?53．WhatsubjectdoesAlexlikebest?54．WhendoesAlexhavelunch?55．WhatdoyouthinkofstudyinginaschoollikeParkSchool?Why?六、書面表達(dá)（共25分）56．Mary的暑假生活非常豐富。請根據(jù)所提供的信息，用英文寫一篇介紹Mary的暑假生活的短文。提示信息如下：每天花半小時(shí)鍛煉；每天寫作業(yè)；在她空閑的時(shí)候會幫助做家務(wù)，比如洗餐具、打掃房間；和父母一起去北京旅游，參觀了故宮(theForbiddenCity)和長城(theGreatWall)等景點(diǎn)。注意：(1)所寫內(nèi)容須包括所給全部信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關(guān)的信息。(3)詞數(shù)：80~100。短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Duringthesummerholiday,Marydidalotofactivities.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________