八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題一、AWhoisyourrolemodel?Why?Lastweek,Iaskedmyclassmatesabouttheirrolemodels(榜樣).Herearesomeoftheirideas.LiLei:Myheroismyfather.Heneversays"Iloveyou"tome,butIcanfeelhislove.Hedoesalotofthingsforeveryonehecaresabout.Healwaysworkshardandtriestodoeverythingwell.Heshowsmehowtobeakind,hard-workingandlovingperson.ZhaoXi:Ireallylikemyhard-workingclassteacher,MissWu.WheneverIhavedifficulties,she'srightthereandteachesmehowtofacetheproblem.SheshowsmeI'mstronginside.MissWuismyrolemodel.Idreamtobeateacherlikeher.LiuYang:QianXuesenisareallyhard-workingscientistinChina.In1955,hegotoverallthedifficultiesandcamebacktoChina.QianXuesenandhisgroupworkedhard.Fiveyearslater,Chinalaunched(發(fā)射)thefirstmissile(導(dǎo)彈)DF-1.HisdeeploveforChinaandsciencemovedmealot.Heismyrolemodel.WangLe:Atthe2024OlympicGames,manyhard-workingyoungplayerschallenged(挑戰(zhàn))themselvesandshowedloveforsports,suchasFanZhendongandQuanHongchan.Theynevergiveupwhentheyfacechallenges,whichmakesthemrolemodelsformanyyoungpeoplelikeme.1．WhatdoesZhaoXiwanttobeinthefuture?A．Aplayer. B．Ateacher. C．Ascientist. D．Adoctor.2．WhendidChinalaunchthefirstmissileDF-l?A．In1950. B．In1955. C．In1960. D．In1965.3．Whatdotheserolemodelshaveincommon?A．Theyareallfamouspeople. B．Theyallliketochallenge.C．Theyarekindtoothers. D．Theyallworkhard.二、BTheselovelyanimalswithtwoshortlegsarecapybaras(水豚).Theyhaveapairofsmallearsandeyes.Theircutelookshelpthembecomeverypopularallovertheworld.Astheworld'slargestrodents(嚙齒動(dòng)物),adult(成年)capybarasareabout50kg.Theyareasheavyassomehumans!Theyareabout130cmtall.Capybarasliketostaynearwater.Thegrassandplantsaretheirfavoritefood.Livingbywater,itiseasyforthemtohideinthewatertostayawayfromdanger.Theyarefat,buttheycanswimfastataspeed(速度)ofupto35kmanhour.Theirspecialfeethelpthemswimquickly.Theyarethefriendliestandcalmestanimalsintheworld.Theadultcapybarasarehugeinsize,buttheyarereallyfriendlytootheranimals.Theyaregoodatmakingfriends,evenwithlargeandstronganimalssuchascrocodiles(鱷魚)andgorillas(大猩猩).Sometimescapybarasbecome"animalbuses"whilemoving.Theytakesmallanimalslikebirds,ducksandevenmonkeysforafreeride.Afterall,noonecansay"no"tosuchcuteandkindfriends.Doyouwanttohaveasmanyfriendsascapybaras?Soalwaysbefriendlytoothers.4．Whatmakescapybaraspopularallovertheworld?A．Theyareasheavyassomehumans. B．Theircutelooks.C．Theyarethelargestrodents. D．Theirlargesize.5．Whydocapybarasswimfast?A．Becausetheyarefat. B．Becausetheyarebusdrivers.C．Becausetheyhavespecialfeet. D．Becausetheyeatgrassandplants.6．Whoare"animalbuses"inthepassage?A．Birds. B．Ducks. C．Monkeys. D．Capybaras.7．Whatwillcapybarasdowhentheymeetotheranimals?A．Eatthem. B．Fightwiththem.C．Runaway. D．Makefriendswiththem.三、CWintervacationiscoming.Doyouwanttotravelsomewhereinteresting?Whenyoutakeoutyourphonetoplanwheretogoandbookaticket,youmayfindtherearesomanyplacesforyoutochoose.Buttheplaneticketsaresoexpensive.Youcanonlygiveupyourideabecauseyouareshortofmoney,andfinallychoosetostayathome.However,thingshavechanged.Earlierthisyear,manyyoungpeopleinChinahavebecomeinterestedinflightmysterybox(機(jī)票盲盒).Withaflightmysterybox,travelerspayalowprice,usually100or200yuan.Then,theywillchoosetheirleavingairportsanddestinations.Therearelotsofdestinationstochoosefrom,suchasShanghai,Beijing.Oncethedestinationischosen,theirtripbegins.AyoungmancalledChengdreamsofgoingonamysteryboxtrip,sayingthatgoingoutaloneusuallycoststoomuchandthattoomanypeopledon'tknowwheretogo.Butthemysteryboxdirectly(直接地)showsafewdestinations,makingitbothexcitingandcheap.Sincetherearemanylesspopularcitiesinflightmysterybox,italsobringsmanychangestotheseplaces.Forexample,DehongCityinYunnanprovincewasn'twell-known,butafterbeinginmysteryboxchoices,itbecameapopulartravelplace.8．Whydopeoplegiveuptheirtripaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausetheythinktheplaneticketsareexpensive.B．Becausetherearenoplacesforthemtochoose.C．Becausetheyareafraidoftravellingbyplane.D．Becausetheyliketostayathome.9．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"destinations"inparagraph2?A．clothes B．planes C．places D．boxes10．WhatdoesChengthinkofthemysteryboxtrip?A．Boringbutcheap. B．Excitingandcheap.C．Excitingbutexpensive. D．Boringandexpensive.11．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．FlightMysteryBox. B．Let'sTravelbyPlane.C．PopularCitiesinChina. D．ATriptoDehongCityinYunnan.四、DDoyoulikewatchingshortvideosorplayinggamesonyourphone?Howmanyhoursdoyouuseyourphoneaday?WecallthetimewespendonTV,computersandphones"screentime".Inastudy(研究),scientistsask1,000childrenhowmuchtimetheyspendonscreenseveryday.Theyfindabout68%ofthemspendmorethan2hoursonscreens.Twohoursofscreentimeadayisbadforchildren'shealth.Thestudyshowsthatharm(傷害)startsafter75minutesofscreentimeforgirlsand105minutesforboys.Whyisthat?"Justbecause________.Inourstudy,24%ofboysspendanhouradaydoingsports,butonly14%ofgirlsdothat,"Dr.Khansays.Soitisimportantforstudentstodosportsandbalance(平衡)theirscreentime.Youshouldspendatleastanhoureachdaydoingsports,suchasrunning,skipping(跳繩)oranyotheroutdooractivitiesyouenjoy.Thisway,yourbodieswillbecomestronger.However,whenwatchingTVorplayingonyourphones,remembertotakebreaks.Every20minutes,lookuptogiveyoureyesarest.Also,thereshouldbealimit(限制)tohowmuchtimeyouspendonscreenseachday.Ifyoudothese,youcanenjoythejoyofsportsandthefunofscreenswithoutharmingyourbodies.12．Howmanychildrenspendmorethan2hoursonscreenseverydayinthestudy?A．140. B．320. C．680. D．1000.13．Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor"________"inParagraph3?A．girlscandosportswell B．boysdonotlikesportsC．boystakemoreexercise D．girlsdomoreschoolwork14．Howcanstudentsbalancetheirscreentimeandsportstime?①TheycanwatchTVasmuchastheywant.②Theycanexercisemore,suchasrunning,skipping.③Theycanspendatleastanhoureveryweekdoingsports.④Theyshouldlettheireyesrestfromthescreenmoreoften.A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④15．Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Inahealthmagazine. B．Inahistorymagazine.C．Inanartmagazine. D．Inacomputermagazine.五、第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weallknowfightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?16．Keepcalm(冷靜的).Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangryisn'ttheanswertoproblems.17．Itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyonewillbepunished(懲罰)ifhegetsintoafight.Therearenowinnersinafight.Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack(攻擊),turntothepersonandsay"stop"loudlybeforewalkingaway.18．Ifthepersondoesn'tstop,shoutforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacheraroundyou.Learntosayno.Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight,buthelpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.19．Also,youcantellhimifhegetsintoafight,hemaygethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytoworkouttheproblem.20．Thisisaschoolrule.Wemustfollowit.A.Afightcan'thelp,either.B.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.C.Herearetoomanyrulesatschool.D.Youmusttrytoaskhimnottofight.E.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.F.Remember,don'tfightatschool.六、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Everyonewillmeetsomedifficultiesinhisorherlife.Ioncehadaterriblechildhood(童年)becauseofmy21．.Butamanchangedmeandmylife.BeforeIwasfive,Ididn'thaveanyhair.Iwas22．otherkidswouldlaughatme,soIdidn'tliketoplaywiththem.Ijuststoodnearthewindowandwatchedthem23．.Isawanoldmanwalkintheparkeveryday.Hewasnotgood-looking.Everytimehepassedby,kidsalways24．him.Theoldmanjustlookedatthem,andsaid25．.Onedaythekidslaughedattheoldmanagainwhentheyplayedinthepark.Iwasangrywiththekids.Iaskedoneofthekids,"Aren'tyouafraidthattheoldmanwillbeatyou?"Hesaid,"It'snotaproblem.Hecan't26．orspeak."Oneafternoon,Iplayedinthe27．a(chǎn)loneandhecameagain.Ismiled(微笑)andaskedhim,"Hi,what'sthetime?"Helookedathis28．a(chǎn)ndsaid,"Fouro'clock."Iwassurprised,"Youcanhearandspeak?""Yes,"hesmiled."Don'tworryaboutyourhair.Itwillgrowwhenyougrowup."Iwas29．.Hewasthefirstmantoencourage(鼓勵(lì))me.Sincethen,Ihavetriedtomakefriends.30．,kidswerefriendlytome.Themanandhiswordsmademylifecolorful.21．A．clothes B．toys C．a(chǎn)ge D．hair22．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．happy C．excited D．bored23．A．fight B．play C．swim D．study24．A．paidfor B．lookedafter C．laughedat D．worriedabout25．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything26．A．see B．write C．read D．hear27．A．park B．library C．hospital D．factory28．A．book B．shoes C．watch D．cup29．A．busy B．happy C．hungry D．a(chǎn)ngry30．A．Usually B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Seriously七、指出下列句子劃線部分是什么成分，從A、B、C、D中選出正確答案。31．Youshouldalwayshelpwithhouseworkathome.A．主語 B．謂語 C．賓語 D．定語32．Therewillbelessandlesspollution,ifweplantmoretrees.A．主語 B．表語 C．狀語 D．賓語33．Beforegivingup,youshouldthinktwice.A．表語 B．定語 C．主語 D．狀語34．Thefoodtastesreallydelicious,becausemomcooksitwithlove.A．表語 B．謂語 C．狀語 D．主語35．SomeChineseoldsayingsteachushowtobeakindperson.A．主語 B．謂語 C．定語 D．狀語八、根據(jù)下列句意及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。36．It'shardtogettothetofthemountain,butifyougiveuphalfway,youwillneversucceed.37．—DoyouthinkJimcanwintherunningrace?—Yes,Ihso.Herunsreallyfast.38．Titwasrainingheavily,hestillwenttoschoolontime.39．Theeisourhome;weshouldtryourbesttomakeitmorebeautiful.40．Now,Maryissuchahard-workingstudent,Ibelieveshecandobthanbeforeinthetest.41．—Whatprogramdoyoulike?—Ilikewatchingn,becauseIcanlearnwhat'sgoingonintheworld.42．—Mom,I'msorry.Ibrokeyourcupjustnow.—Allright.Youshouldbemorecnexttime.43．Afterhethoughttwice,hedtobecomeateacherinapoorvillageaftercollege.44．Readingisoneofmyh,Ialsolikeplayingtheguitarandtheviolin.45．Shewalksintotheroomq,becausethebabyissleepingandshedoesn'twanttowakehimup.九、第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinaisfamousforitsfoodculture.FromDongpopork(豬肉)46．hotpot,therearemany47．(story)waitingforustofindthemout.Thereis48．famousChinesedishcalled"Dongpopork".Doesithaveanythingtodowiththegreatpoet(詩人)SuDongpo?Yes.SuDongpowasapoetwholivedintheSongDynasty.Hewasthe49．(one)tomakethisdish.WhenhewasinHuangzhou,Hubei,hefellinlovewith50．(cook)pork.It'ssaidthatthedish51．(become)famouswhenSuwenttoHangzhou,Zhejiangtowork.Oneday,therewasaflood(洪水)andSuwentouttohelppeople.Heworkedveryhardandeveryonewasthankfulforhiswork.Theyheardthathelovedeatingpork,52．theygavehimalotofit.ButSuwanted53．(give)itback.Hecookedtheporkin54．(he)ownspecialway.Thenhegavethedishtoeveryfamilyinthecityandeveryworkeronthestreet.55．(Final),thedishgotfamousinHangzhouandgotthename"Dongpopork".十、第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）56．假設(shè)你是李華，寒假即將到來，你的英國朋友Peter想要了解你的寒假計(jì)劃以及選擇做這些事情的原因。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示寫信告訴他吧！參考句型：begoingto…要求：1.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括以上要點(diǎn)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；3.內(nèi)容連貫，并進(jìn)行合理拓展；4.80詞左右。開頭結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,I'mhappythatwintervacationiscoming.Letmetellyouaboutmyplansinwintervacation.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________