高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法分類歸納、練習(xí)與分析（精髓版）

一.Tensesandvoices

A.目前完畢時(shí).1）表達(dá)過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的行為對(duì)主語(yǔ)目前產(chǎn)生的影響。即用過(guò)去發(fā)生

時(shí)某個(gè)行為來(lái)闡明目前的某種狀況。往往具有“已經(jīng)……”.”已經(jīng)……了”的I

意思。

Eg.Don'.thin.an.moi.abou.it..hav.decide.no.t.hel.you.

..hav.experience.tha.bcfore.s..kno.ho.t.dea.wit.it.

2）到目前為止已發(fā)生H勺。與sofar,uptillnow,inthepast/last........days/years,

today,thismonth/year等“包括13前在內(nèi)的）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“連用。

.M.brothe.i.a.actor.H.ha.appeare.i.severa.fiIm.s.far.

Greatchangeshavelakenplacein（hisareaintherecentyears.

3）表達(dá)過(guò)去開始H勺動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)到目前。與for.../since連用。

.H.ha.worke.i.th.sout.fo.te.years.sinc.te.year.ago.

Compare"）:完畢進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)過(guò)去開始的動(dòng)作?直在進(jìn)行，直至目前。

..H.jec.sinc.las.month.

（2）過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài):指發(fā)生在過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)口勺事。

Heonceworkedinthesouthfortenyears（目前不在南方）

（3）過(guò)去完畢時(shí)態(tài):指發(fā)生在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間此前的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與by/bythe

endof..（到了……的時(shí)候”連用。例如:

1）Bythetimewcgottothetheatre,theyhadsoldallthetickets.

2）Howmanywordshadyouleanedbytheendoflastyear?

Practice:

l.I.i.reporte.tha.th.presiden.once.i.th.Vie.Nam'.wa.fo.thre.year.fro.1966-1970..

A.serve..B.ha.serve.C.ha.serve.D.wa.serving

2.一N.on.answere.whe..calle.a..yesterday.

.一..t.roc.musi.an.wa.absorbe.i.it.

..listene..wa.listenin.C.ha.listene.D.ha.listened

3..wasn'.payin.attcntio.t.wha.h.wa.talkin.about.s..a.afrai.._.hi.spccc.ver.well.

.A.ha.no.understoo.B.ha.no.understoo..C.di.no.understan.D.don'.understand

4...goo.a.tabl.tennis.bu..haven'.playe.i.fb.ages.

.A.a..B.wa..C.ha.bee.D.use.t.be

5...wher.sh.get.he.mone.al.thes.days.

A.a.ofte.wonderin.B.ofte.wondere.C.ha.ofte.wondere.D.hav.ofte.wondered

6.…Tcl.m.wha..whil..wa.abscnt.

..th.hous.whe...i.you.house.

.A.happened.staye..…B.wa.happening.wa.staying

.C.happened.wa.stayin...D.wa.happening.slayed

7.---Yo.ar.alway.watchin.TV

.一Onl.o.Sundays.An.nobod..i.bu.you.

.A.know..B.ha.know.C.kne.D.i.knowing

8.Whe.th.ol.ma..t.wal.bac.t.hi.hous.,th.su..itsel.behin.th.mountain.

A.started;hadalreadyhiddenR.hadstarteci;hadalreadyhidden

C.hadstarted;washidingD.wasstarting;hid

9.Year.ag.w.didn'.kno.this.bu.recen.scienc..tha.peopl.wh.don'.slee.wel.soo.ge.ilL

...A.showe..B.ha.show...C.v/il.sho..D.i.showing

10.1..fo.wcck.bcfor.th.firs.col.wav.struc.th.arca.

.A.raine..B.wa.rainin.C.ha.raine..D.ha.bee.raining

Keys:l).2)b.3).4)5過(guò)去到目前6.7)a(常常性.8)9.與目前有聯(lián)」0).

二、SubjunctiveMood(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)

1.Itisimportantthathethecollegeentranceexamination.

A.shouLatten.B.wil.atten..C.mus.atten...D.ha.t.attend

8.Don'.com.thi.mornino..woul.rathe.you.th.da.afte.tomorrow.

A.com..B.cam..C...D.c

3.forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmsooften.

A.I.i.i.no..B.Wer.i.no..C.ha.i.no.bee..D.I.the.wer.not

4.---DidyoumeetwiththefamousspaceheroYanLiwei?

--Ihadcomehereearlier!

A.Bu.fo..B.I.no..C.Fo.fea..D.I.only

5.Withoutelectricityhumanlifequitedifficulttoday.

A.i..B.wiLb..C.woul.hav.bcc..D.vvoul.bc

(分析：1.A虛擬語(yǔ)氣H勺一種，句式I.i.necessary/strange/importan.tha.???

$110111.1102..3..11211.110上《41二打.110.11@加6.4.口.1.。111丫..\\*.要是.該多好啊5.D)

三、非謂語(yǔ)：(todo/doing/done)(ByYuan)

l.Todo(tobedone)/doing/done作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：

1)Todo(tobedone)：作目的狀語(yǔ)，成果狀語(yǔ)(特定句型)

2)Doing(beingdone,havingdone)/done:作伴隨、時(shí)間、原因、讓步、成

果狀語(yǔ)等。

3)complet.th.tas.ahea.o.time.the.ken,workin.thioughou.lh.night.

4)Thespybrokeintothebank,onlyfindtwopolicemenwaitingforhimwitha

gun.

5)H.hurrie.bac.home.leav.pile.o.wor.unfinished.

Dcfca.tim.an.again.h.stil.didn'Jos.hcart.

(分析：l)To/Inordertocomplete目口勺2)onlytofind后接todo形式，表達(dá)~*種未

預(yù)料的成果3)leaving成果4)Defeated讓步)

2.Todo(tobedone)/doing/done作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：

Todo(tobedone)：多表達(dá)未完畢H勺動(dòng)作，和某些特定句型

doing:(beingdone):表達(dá)正在進(jìn)行和常常性的I動(dòng)作

1)done:被動(dòng)，完畢H勺動(dòng)作和常常性的動(dòng)作

2)Tmande.gav.a.orde..attac..lh.enem.befor.dawn.

3)Whowerethefirstpeop.ereachAmericancontinent.

4)PeopL.liv..i.thi.are.fee.o.rice.

5)Areasstrikebyahurricaneareusuallyinamessbeforethingsreturnto

normal.

(分析：l)toattack未完畢2)toreach特定句型first/second等序數(shù)詞之后3)living

積極常常性4)struck/stricken被動(dòng)、常常性)

3.Todo/tobedone與tohavedone/tohavebeendone:后者表達(dá)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在

積極詞之前。

1)A.th.momen.the.ar.preparin.Ib.lh.concer.hol..i..forlnigh.(ime.

2)Th.nove.i.reporte....Germa.already.

3)Hewishedpraiseatthemeetingheldthedaybefore.

.a.glad(meet.you..hop.t.se.yo.soon.

(分析：l)tobeheld2)tohavebeentranslated3)tohavebeenpraised4)tohave

met)

4.doing/beingdone/havingdone與done

doing:積極、進(jìn)行或常常性的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)beingdone:被動(dòng)、進(jìn)行或常常性

1)havingdone:積極,完畢于積極詞之前

2)done：被動(dòng)，完畢的動(dòng)作、或常常性的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)

3)Whenheat,icewillturnintowater.

2)Whilewanderinthestreet,hecameacrossanoldfriendofhis.

3)Themanagerspokeattheconference,expresshissatisfactionwiththe

project.

4)wipethetable,thewaitressaskedthecoupletobeseated.

5)raisegeeseforyears,hebecameanexpertatkeepinggeese.

6)Thcbookpublishlastmonthisongrammar.

7)Theprojectcarryoutthesedaysistobecompletedbytheendofthisyear.

(分析：1)heated2)wandering3)expressing4)Havingwiped5)Having

raised6)published7)beingcarriedout)

5.下列動(dòng)詞后只能接動(dòng)名詞(?ing):

suggest.finish.avoid.stop.can'.help.mind.enjoy.require.practise.miss.escape.par

don.advise.consider.iniagine.keep.appreciate.escape.perniito

Practice(ByLi&Que)

1.Thepartywassuccessful,butwethoughtitapitynotyou.

A.t.hav.invite..B.invitin..C.t.invit..D.invited

2."IfMarydoesn'tcometoworkontime,shemaybefired.

—Surelysheisnotsofoolishit.

A.a.no.t.realiz..B.no.a.t.realiz..C.tha.sh.didn'.rcaliz..D.ano.rcalizing

3.Thepicureonthewallispaintedbymybrother.

A.hjivin.hnn..R.hnngin...C.hang..D.hein.hnng

4.1appreciatemeduringthedebate.

A.o.you.supportin...B.yo.t.suppor..C.you.supportin.D.t.you.supporting

5.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,onlythefilmstarshad

gone.

A.teL...B.t.b.tol.....C.tellin......D.told

6.1knowwhatkindofbossheis,soIknowwhatofhim.

A.expcte....B.t.expec...C.t.b.expectin...D.expects

7..mad.al.o.the.muc.disappointed.

.A.Hin.bac..B..back

.C.No.he.returnin...D.No.he.bein.back

8.MrsSmithwarnedherdaughterafterdrinking.

A.neve.t.driv....B.t.neve.driv...C.neve.drivin...D.neve.drive

9.Theboywantedtoswiminthelake,buthismothertoldhim.

A.no.t..B.no.1.d...C.no.t.d.i...D.d.no.to

10.1regretyouthatweareunabletoofferyouthejob.

A.infor.B.nne..C.r...D.informed

11.Th.flower..swcc.i.th.botanica.gardc.attrac.th.visitor.t.th.bcaut.o.nature.....

A.t.smel...B.smellin...C.smel....D.t.b.smelt

12.Don,tusewords,expressions,orphrasesonlytopeoplewith

specificknowledge.

A.bein.know...B.havin.bee.know.C.t.b.know....D.known

13.WhiLshopping.pcopl.sometime.can'.hel..int.buyin.somethin.the.don

’.rcall.nccd.

..A.t.pursu..B.persuadin..C.bein.persuade...D.b.persuaded

14.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetbythehour.

A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay

16..numbe.o.ne.mduction

....A.t.resul.i..B.result..C.resuitin.i..D.resulte.in

17.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhenatthemeetinghymyboss.

A.questionin..B.havin.questione..C.questione...D.t.b.questioned

18.,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.

A.H.ha.bee.toI.man.time...B.havin.bee.tol.man.times

C.toLman.time.......D.Akhoug.h.ha.bee.tol.man.times

19.comfortablyinherarmchair,theoldladyenjoyedlightmusicon

theMP3withhereyeshalf.

A.Scatcd.close..B.Sat.closin..C.Scating.close...D.sitting.close

20..mad.th.studen..interes.i.hi.study.

.A.Bein.punished.Punished.los..

C.Bein.punished.los...D.havin.bee.punished.lose

21.Whatworriedthechildmostwastovisithismotherinthehospital.

A.hi.no.allowin.B.hi.no.bein.allowe.

C.hi.bcin.no.allowe.D.havin.no.bcc.allowcd

22.Allthemanagersagreedthatthematterrequired.

A...B..C...D.o

23.1feelitisyourhusbandwhoforthespoiledchild.

A.i.t.blam…B.i.goin.t.blam..C.i.t.b.blame...D.shoul.blame.

24.Shehadnochoicebuttotheend.

A.figh......B.t.figh....C.fightin.....D.fought

25.Withoutfacts,wecannotformaworthwhileopinion,forweneedfactual

knowledgeonrthinking.

A.whic.t.b.base.o..B.o.whic.t.bas...

C.whic.t.bas.upo..D.t.whic.i.b.based

（keys:l.A2.A動(dòng)詞不定式H勺否認(rèn)nottodo3.Bhang“掛”表狀態(tài)時(shí)用積極

4..5.BOnl.t.do表令人失望的I成.6.B（expec.st.o.s.期待某人…

eg.Don'.expec.to.mac.o.her（不要對(duì)她期望過(guò)高..7…8..9.A動(dòng)詞不定式的省略

1..regre.doing懊悔做過(guò)….regre.t.do對(duì)將做的事表達(dá)遺憾.ll.Bsmelling做定語(yǔ)

12..13.Ccan,.hel.doing/bein.done情不自禁做…14..ge.don..b.don.16.Cdoing表成

果17..18.A注意bul應(yīng)連接句子19..20CdoingH勺被動(dòng)bein.done做主語(yǔ)don.不能

做主.21..22..rcquire/need/wan.doing=rcquire/nee.t.b.don.23.A.句式

sb/st.i.l.blame（（積極表被動(dòng).24.B25.B介詞+whic.+t.do（做定語(yǔ)），相稱于一種定語(yǔ)

從句一whic.w.bas.ou.thinkin.on

四、ModelVerbs:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(ByWangPing)

表達(dá)許可:有may.might.can.couldo其中might.could則語(yǔ)氣較委婉，但回

答由他們引起日勺問(wèn)句時(shí)，則不用might.could而用can..

1)May\Might\Can\CouldIkeepthebookforafewdays?Yes,youcan.

否認(rèn)形式可用maynot,cannot或mustnot,不用mightnot0

2)Visitorsmaynot(或cannot/mustn't)touchthebutton.

二、表達(dá)能力：can.b.abl.to.b.abl.to用于多種時(shí)態(tài)。在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中，若指

“可以并且通過(guò)某種努力完畢某樁事”，我們必須用b.abLt。。

.1.Cat.can.ar.abLi.clim.iree.ver.quickly.

2)Abigfirebrokeoutlastnight,buteveryonewasable〔oescapefromthe

house.

三、表達(dá)“責(zé)任和義務(wù)”旺］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有must(主觀),haveto(客觀)，mustn'

t表達(dá)“不可以、不容許"，而haveto否認(rèn)形式：nothaveto/needn't。

LA.ther.wa.n.bus.w.ha.t.wal.bac.home.(客觀條件)

2.Yo.mustn'.shou.lik.tha.t.you.parents..(不可以、不容許)

S.Yo.don'.hav.to.needn1.wor.i.yo.don'.fee.well...

四、用于推測(cè)：must.may.might.can.coul..但疑問(wèn)句中只能用can.could.

1.H.look.pale.He_______.b.ill..

2.---Wh.i.be.I.(not.b.Mr.Smith.fo.h.ha.juslef.fo.Paris.

..---I.b.Mr.Brown.fo.h.ha.somethin,t.discus.wit.me.

3.H.sai.h.dicin'.fee.ver.well.H.___(.I.th.meeiin.thi.evening.

(1mus..2.can.can't.mus..3.may\migh.not.

▲注意:表推測(cè)時(shí)must,should(oughtto),may,could,might也許性

依次遞減。should,oughtto”應(yīng)當(dāng)…”較多地用于預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)的J事。can表

達(dá)理論上的也許性，用于泛指.may,could,might表達(dá)實(shí)際上的J也許性，用

于特指詳細(xì)的，也許將要發(fā)生H勺事。

1.H.shoul.b.bac.b.now...他目前該回來(lái)了。

2.Th.tcache.ha.cxplainc.i.sevcra.times.Tblc.fo.them.

4)Adogcanbedangeroustoyou狗也許給人帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)。(有這種也

許性)

Thi.do.i.ver.clever.Imight/could.hel.yo.fin.you.key.

這條狗非常聰穎，地也許會(huì)協(xié)助你找到鑰匙。指詳細(xì)的事有也許發(fā)

生。

1.五、shall的使用方法：

用于第一、三人稱，表達(dá)征求意見(jiàn)或祈求指示.

用于第二、三人稱，表達(dá)意志、允諾、命令、威脅、警告等。在法律、公

約、協(xié)定等文獻(xiàn)中，表達(dá)義務(wù)、規(guī)定等。

in：1)Shallhegowithyou?(祈求指示)

2)Youshallhavealotofmoney.=Ishallgiveyoualotofnioney.(允諾)

3.Eing4規(guī)定)

六”情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞完畢式“

1.miifit.ma..migh..hav.dnne,對(duì)已發(fā)生行為的J推測(cè).

2.“should+havedone**"oughtto+havedone”表達(dá)本來(lái)該做某事

卻未做，否認(rèn)式”shouldn't+havedone""oughtn*tto+havedonew

本來(lái)不該做而做了的事。

3.“needn't+havedone”做了本來(lái)不必做的I事，“本來(lái)不必”。

2.H.look,happy.H.______.(no.know.thi.ba.news.

3)Whereismypen?I(lose)it.

4.H.wa.lat.fo.work.He..no.catch.th.firs.bus.

5..didn'.se.he.i.th.meetin.room.She(no.speak.a.th.meeting.

6.Sh.i.tw.hour.late.What(happen.t.her?

7.Th.plan.i.dea...(water,i.fro.tim.t.time.

8.Toni.(no.giv.away.th.secret.bu.h.mean.n.har..

9.1,wa..five-minut.wal.fro.ou.school.Yo.________.(e.b.taxi.

(Keys.2?can'.hav.know.3.may\migh.hav.los..4.migh.no.hav.caugh.

▲5.can'./conkin'hav.spoke.6.could\ca.hav.happene.7.shoul.hav.watere.

8.shoulnT.hav.give.awa.9.needn*.e.

注意：could/might+havedone:表達(dá)過(guò)去有也許發(fā)生，但實(shí)際沒(méi)有發(fā)生.

1.Yo.wcr.craz.t.clim.u.tha.tree.Yo.coul.hav.ki11c.yourself.

2)Youmighthavemademoreprogress,butyoudidn'tworkhard.

七、must,can,may+動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行式，表達(dá)對(duì)進(jìn)行中的事進(jìn)行推測(cè)。例如：

1)The.mus.b.waitin.anxiousLnow…他們此刻一定在焦急地等待著。

2)Cantheybeworkinginthefieldnow?他們目前也許在地里勞動(dòng)嗎?

八情態(tài)動(dòng)詞H勺反意疑問(wèn)句：

1)Hemustbetirednow,?

2)Hemusthavebeentiredlastnightafteraday'swork,?

3)HemusthavebeentoHongKong,?

keys.1.isn*.h..2.wasn'.h..3.hasn*.h.

Practice:

Sorry」'.late...hav.turne.of.th.alar.cloc.an.gon.t.siee.again.

A.migh..B.shouL.C.ca..D.will

2.—.H.didn'.pas.hi.Englis.exam.

-SoheagoodtimeduringtheSpringoutingyesterday.

.A.can,.hav....B.shouldn,.hav..C.mustn,.hav.ha..D.couldn,.hav.had

3.It'.nearl.seve.o,clock.Jac..b.her.a.an.moment.

.A.mus...B.nee..C.shoul..D.ca.

4.Yo.can,.imagin.tha..well-behave.gentlema..b.s.rud.t..lady.

.A.migh..B.ncc..C.shouL.D.would

5.Th.bo.nius.b.i.th.classroom..he?

Amusin'..B.doesn'..Chasn'..D.isn*t

6—Coui.borro.you.dictionary?

.-.Yes.o.cours.yo..

.A.migh..B.wil...C.ca..D.could

7.W.wondc.wh.Ji.Gree..sa.suc.things.

.A.dare.no.t...B.doesn’.dar.t..C.dare.no.t..D.no.dares

8..talke..lon.time.an.i.th.en...mak.hi.believ.me.

.A.couL.B.wa.abl.t..C.ma..D.might

Keys:ADCC(should表驚訝)DCBB

五、具有狀語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句和定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句(byMsJiang&

Mr.Zhang)

用or,and,so,if填空

l.Onemoreweek,wewillaccomplishthetask.dfwearegivenonemore

week,wewillaccomplish...)

2.Followyourdoctor'sadvice,yourcoughwillgetworsc.(Ifyoufollow

yourdoctorsadvice,your...)

3.TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsnameitdoesnotincludeacountrythatis

hometoonefifthofmankind.

歸納：常用于表達(dá)并列的連詞有：and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor,so,on

onehand…ontheotherhand等連接兩個(gè)并列分句表達(dá)兩個(gè)同等概念(Keys:

1and2or3if)

用but,and,so,when,since,while,as填空

1.IdoeverysinglebitofhouseworkmyhusbandBobjustdoesthedishes

nowandthen.

2.—IthinkGeorgedoesn'treallycarefbrTVplays.

---Right,hestillwatchestheprogram.

3.Wha.h.sai.i.strange..ye.i.i.true..

.l.whil..2.bu..3.and

歸納：常用于表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞有：but,still,however,andyet,while,when連

接兩個(gè)意義相反的并列分句，表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折。這些次的使用方法區(qū)別是：but連接并

列分句，不用逗號(hào)擱開，注意不能將although(though)與but同步使用；however

常用于句首、句中，用逗號(hào)擱開；yet構(gòu)成andyet,等c如：

It'sraininghard;,1stillwanttogo.(However)

Whattheyoungmansaidsoundsstrange,andyetitistrue.

用before,when,while,after填空

1.Youmuststriketheironishot.

2.Sincehaveyoubeenworkinghere?

3.MarywashavingdinnerIsawher.

4.1willlookafteryourpetyouareaway.

5.SeveralweekshadgonebyIrealized(hepaintingwasmissing.

6.1twon'tbelongIcomeback.

8.ShehadgoneawayIsaidgoodbyetohim.

(l.whiL2.whe.3.whe.4.wh.l.5.befor..6.befor..8.before)

歸納：幾種詞在表達(dá)時(shí)間時(shí)，when既可以表達(dá)瞬間動(dòng)作，也可以和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

連用；whil.則強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作時(shí)延續(xù)，翻譯成“在…過(guò)程中"；befor.指“在…之前”,

有較靈活譯法，或翻譯成“沒(méi)來(lái)得及…..就….

定語(yǔ)從句掌握定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵：弄清關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)法功能

1.When,why,where為關(guān)系副詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中狀語(yǔ)。

2.Who,who,that,which為關(guān)系代詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。

1)We'llneverforgetthedatethePeople'sRepublicofChinawas

founded.

2)Octobe.1s.194.i.th.date.we'1.neve.forget.

3)Didhetellyouthereasonhedidn'tcometoyourbirthdayparty?

4)Nowweunderstandthereasonhetriedtoexplaintouslasttime.

5)ThisistheroomChairmanMaooncelived.

6)Thisisthemuseumwepaidavisittotenyearsago.

Thekeys:1)when2)vvhich/that3)why4)that/which5)where6)which/that

名詞性從句

1考察it作形式賓語(yǔ)H勺句型

.hat..whe.peopl.tal.wit.thei.mouth.full..A.i.B.tha.C.thes.D.them

(A.it替代背面口勺由when引起口勺賓語(yǔ)從句)

2名詞性從句和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)區(qū)別

Sara.hope.t.becom..erests.

A.anyon.B.whomeve.C.whoeve..n.matte.who

1)(Kcy.C."crests.o的賓語(yǔ)從句，Whomever不作主語(yǔ),而

n.matle.wh.只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。)

2)Eatcakeyoulikeandleavetheothersforcomesinlate.

3)A.any.wh..B.every.whoeve..C.whichever.whoeve.D.eilher.whoeve..

H.won.b.accepte.hworks.(不管有多努力)

(1).C2)nomatterhow/however)

3what,that在名詞性從句中的J區(qū)別：that在名詞性從句口不作成分，而what作

成分。

1)Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago.

2)fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountr/mayreflectthecultural

differencesformoneaspect.

key.l.what.wha.wa..wastelan.te.year.ago.i.的賓語(yǔ)從句.what作從句的主語(yǔ).

2.That.句中"fashio.differ.fro.counlr.l.counlry”已獨(dú)立成句，不再需要其他句子成

分,故用Thato

1)Afterseemedhalfanhour,theteachergaveusthecorrectanswer.

2)wecan'tgetseemsbetterthanwehave.

3)

Th.othe.day.m.brothe.drov.hi.ca.dow.th.stree.a...though.wa..dangerou.speed...(

以上兒種空格都填what)

4考察what,which,who(m),whose與whatever,whichever,who(m)ever,whosever

兩類連接代詞H勺區(qū)別。

1)一Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sgame?

--Oh,that's.

.A.wha.make.m.fee.excite..B.whateve..fee.excite.abou.

4)C.ho..fee.aboil.i.....D.whe..fee.excited

I.wa..matte.o..woul.tak.th.posilion..

A.wh..B.whoeve.C.who..D.whomever

1)題中談?wù)揌勺“昨天H勺比賽”是“一件事情”，而非“無(wú)論何事(whatever)",

因此對(duì)的答案為what相稱于thethingthat。

2)本題體現(xiàn)的含義為：這是一種由誰(shuí)擔(dān)當(dāng)此任的問(wèn)題，指代一件事情。句中介詞

of后的從句仍然具有疑問(wèn)意義，由此可排除B,D；乂因從句缺乏主語(yǔ)，故A為對(duì)

的答案)；又如：

ha.helpe.t.sav.ih.drownin.gir.i.wort.praising.(不管是誰(shuí)，任何...口勺人)

.(填Whoever/Anyon.wh所填部分指人.)

六、Inversion（倒裝句）（ByQianYing）

1.Nex.doo.t.u..

A.lie..docto.B.live..doclo.C..docto.live.D.di..docto.live

2.assoonasthebellrang.

.A.Ou.th.childre.rushe...B.Ou.di.th.childre.rush

.C.Rushc.ou.th.childrc...D.Ou.rushc.th.childrcn

3.arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.

A.Gon.B.GC.T.g.D.Goin.

4.HardlytheairporthestartedforWuhan.

.A..ha.reached.whe.....B.ha..reached.than

.C.ha..reached.whe.....D.ha..reache.to.than

5.hemight,Tomcouldn'tgetoutofthetrouble.

A.Tr.a.B.Tire.a.C.Thoug.tr.D.a.tr.

（keys.1.2.（所有倒裝3.（表語(yǔ)提前倒裝..4.5a（是Althoug.h.trie.的|倒裝）

句型

Fillineachblankwithoneofthefollowing.

.A.whe.B.befor.C.sinc.D.tha.E.unti.）

l.I.wil.no.b.lon..w.kno.th.resul.o.th.experiment.

2.1.wa..wee..h.cam.t.himsel.an.tol.wha.ha.happene.t.him.

.w.cam.t.thi.ol.city.

4.I.wa.no.unti..Saturda.afternoo.i.Ma..Mik.coul.arrang.fo.m.t.niee.hi.elde.sister.

5.1.wa.ver.lat..the.cam.ou.o.th.hall.

6.Let'.wai..th.rai.stops.

7.1*Ltak.n.step..yo.arrive.

8.1.i.th.abilit.t.d.th.jo..matter.no.wher.yo.cam.for.o.wha.yo.are.

.A.on...B.tha...C.wha...D.it

用(A.i...B.bu...C.an...D.or)填空

9.Givebloodifyoucanmanyliveswillbesaved.

10.On.mor.week..w.wil.accomplis.th.task.

1l.Hurr..yo.won'.mak.th.train.

12.__.yo.tur.left.yo.ca.fin.th.hospital.

.用.A.wha..B.how)填空

13..terribl.weathe.we'v.ha.thes.days!

14.terribletheweatherhasbeenthesedays!

(keys.1一.bbcdae.8..(強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)..一1.....13-Lab

七、省略

1.---Wha.d.yo.thin.mad.Mar.s.upset..—..he.ne.bicycle.

.A.A.sh.los...B.Los...C.Losin...D.Bccaus.o.losing

2.—Mum.wh.d.yo.alway.mak.m.ea.a.eg.ever.day?

—enoughpmteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.

.A.Ge...B.Gettin...C.T.ge...D.T.b.get

3.-.Yo.shoul.hav.thanke.he.befor.yo.left.

-1meant,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn'tfindheranywhere.

.A.t.d...B.t....C.doin...D.doin.so

4.—.Ar.yo.o.holiday..—.No.bu.I*.lik..

C.t.b...D./

5.On.o.th.side.o.th.boar.shoul.b.painte.yellow.an..

.A.th.othe.i.whit..B.anolhe.whit..C.th.othe.whit..D.anothei.while

6.Lyo.g.t.th.Palac.Museum.you，monl.

.A.supposin...B.suppose...C.t.suppos...D.suppose

7..h.can'.educat.hi.ow.chil.well.

.A.Thoug..teache..B..teache.a.h.i...C.Bein..teache..D.A.h.i..leacher

（keys:1—.ccb.（假如省略的不定式構(gòu)造中有be.have或hav.been,一般要保留56.

7..（省略了h.is）

八、Articles（冠詞）（BySunKejia）

冠詞用于名詞泛指：（下列句子中名詞都是泛指，注意名詞前冠詞的使用）

A..可數(shù)名詞前

1..hors.i..grass-eatin.animal..（horses）Horse.ar.grass-eatin.animals.

2.Wh.invente.electri.Ight?

3..trai.i.use.t.carr.___passenger.o.goods.

B:不可數(shù)名詞前gold/Goldisararemetal

Keys.l.The..horse..不加冠詞，Horse.2.th.electri.ligh.（不可.an.3.The..train

...B.不加冠詞.Gol.想一想.為何？

I.Itisworldofwonders,worldwherewecanfindanything

changed.

A.the;aB./;/C.a;aD.a;the

2.Whileplayingfootball,theboywasbadlyhitinleg.

A.oneB.lheC.hisD.a

3..ha.onL.sligh.lemperature.bu.m.mothe.regarde.th.illnes.a.seriou.enoug.fb._

.hospita.treatment..A.a...B.（he.th..C./....D.a.the

4.MsJaneisquitesatisfiedwiththejobnowforwhichsheispaid.

A.byanhourB.byhourC.byhoursD.bythehour

5.Infaceoffailure,themostimportantistokeepupgood

stateofmind.

A./;theB./;aC.a;/D.the;/

6..1arg.su.o.mone.ha.bee.raise.fo.th..o.th.poorly-educate.chiidre.i.th.mountai

nou.areas..A.favo..B.benefi..C.profi..D.advantage

7.L.Hong,.hom.i.fa.awa.fro.her.indeed.It，..ride.

A.afivehourB.afivehour'sC.afive-hourD.afivehours'

8.RecentLCCT.gra.tha.review.th.importan._.o....affair.

B.event.C.matter..D.things

9.ItisestimatedthatShanghaiis.

AthreetimesthesizeofWuxiBthree.timesaslargerasWuxi

C.thesizeofWuxi'sthreetimesD.asthreetimeslargeasWuxi.

lO.Evcryon.faiLno.an.thcn.I.i.ho.yo.rcac.tha.make...i.lifc.

A.developmentB.differenceC.progressD.point

Keys:1—5CBADB6—10BCBAB

九、adj.an.adv.（形容詞和副詞）（b.VVangPing）

多種形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)的次序：（最闡明所修飾口勺名詞本質(zhì)口勺形容詞靠得近

來(lái)）

限定詞-數(shù)詞-描繪詞（大小、長(zhǎng)短、高下、形狀、新舊、顏色）-（國(guó)籍、地

區(qū)）出處-（材料.性質(zhì)、類別

asmallroundtableatallgraybuildingadirtyoldbrownshirt

afamousGermanmedicalschoolanexpensiveJapanesesportscar

A.Practice:

1.H.i.no..a.an.o.us.bu.h.i.brav.enough.

.A.s..goo.playe...B.s.goo..playc..C..playc.s.goo..D..s.goo.playcr

2.Th.lectur.wa.s..tha.al.th.peopl.i.th.hal.fel..

.A.boring,borin...B.boring.bore....C.b