專業(yè)英語八級真題題庫及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：專業(yè)英語八級真題模擬試卷考核對象：英語專業(yè)高年級學(xué)生及備考人員題型分值分布：-判斷題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.TheBritishBroadcastingCorporation(BBC)istheoldestbroadcastingorganizationintheworld.2.Theterm"linguistics"referstothescientificstudyoflanguage.3.Thepassivevoiceisalwayspreferredinformalacademicwriting.4.TheUnitedStatesDeclarationofIndependencewasdraftedbyThomasJefferson.5.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentences.6.Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingclearoreasilyunderstood.7.ThenovelPrideandPrejudicewaswrittenbyCharlesDickens.8.Theterm"paradigmshift"referstoaradicalchangeinthinking.9.TheplayHamletwasfirstperformedin1603.10.Thephrase"byandlarge"meansapproximatelyorgenerally.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicoftheacademicessay?A.CreativestorytellingB.PersonalopinionsC.StructuredargumentationD.Exaggeratedemotions2.Theword"ubiquitous"means:A.RareoruncommonB.WidespreadorpresenteverywhereC.DifficulttounderstandD.Outdatedorold-fashioned3.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.ChasedB.ThemouseC.ThecatD.Thesentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect4.Theterm"metaphor"refersto:A.AdirectstatementoffactsB.AnimpliedcomparisonbetweentwounrelatedthingsC.ArhetoricalquestionD.Arepetitionofwordsforemphasis5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectexampleofthepassivevoice?A.Shewrotethebookyesterday.B.Thebookwaswrittenbyheryesterday.C.Theyarereadingthebooknow.D.Thebookwroteheryesterday.6.TheplayOthellowaswrittenby:A.JaneAustenB.WilliamShakespeareC.CharlesDickensD.MarkTwain7.Theterm"cognitivelinguistics"focuseson:A.ThehistoryoflanguagesB.TherelationshipbetweenlanguageandthoughtC.ThesoundsoflanguagesD.Theevolutionofwritingsystems8.Thephrase"onthesamepage"means:A.HavingdifferentopinionsB.BeinginagreementC.BeingconfusedD.Beingtired9.Thenovel1984waswrittenby:A.GeorgeOrwellB.J.K.RowlingC.ErnestHemingwayD.F.ScottFitzgerald10.Theterm"semantics"refersto:A.ThestudyofsoundsinlanguageB.ThestudyofmeaninginlanguageC.ThestudyofgrammarD.Thestudyofliterature三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonfeaturesofacademicwriting?A.FormaltoneB.ClearstructureC.PersonalanecdotesD.StrongevidenceE.Humorouslanguage2.Thefollowingareexamplesofthepassivevoice:A.Themeetingwillbeheldtomorrow.B.TheballwasthrownbyJohn.C.Sheisreadingabook.D.Thereportwaswrittenbytheteam.E.Theyhavefinishedtheproject.3.Thefollowingarecommonliterarydevices:A.MetaphorB.AlliterationC.HyperboleD.SyntaxE.Simile4.Thefollowingarecharacteristicsofthesubjunctivemood:A.UsedinhypotheticalsituationsB.UsedinreportedspeechC.Oftenendsin"-ed"D.UsedinwishesE.Usedindemands5.Thefollowingareexamplesofcognitivelinguistics:A.ThestudyofhowlanguageshapesthoughtB.TheanalysisofhistoricallanguagechangesC.TheexplorationoflanguageandmemoryD.TheclassificationofgrammaticalstructuresE.Thestudyoflanguageacquisitioninchildren6.Thefollowingarecommonusesofthephrase"byandlarge":A.ToindicateageneraltrendB.ToemphasizeaspecificdetailC.TosuggestapartialagreementD.Tomean"completely"E.Toindicateastrongcontrast7.ThefollowingareexamplesofWilliamShakespeare'sworks:A.RomeoandJulietB.TheGreatGatsbyC.HamletD.MacbethE.PrideandPrejudice8.Thefollowingarecommonusesofthepassivevoice:A.ToemphasizethereceiveroftheactionB.WhentheactorisunknownorunimportantC.TomaintainaformaltoneD.ToavoidpersonalbiasE.Tohighlightthesubject9.Thefollowingareexamplesofthesubjunctivemood:A."IfIwereyou..."B."Hesuggestedthatsheshouldleave."C."Iwishitweresunnytoday."D."Sheishappythatshepassedtheexam."E."Ifhewerehere,hewouldhelpus."10.Thefollowingarecommonliterarydevices:A.AlliterationB.OnomatopoeiaC.PersonificationD.ImageryE.Syntax四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:Passage:"ThecompanydecidedtoexpanditsoperationsintoEurope.Thedecisionwasmadeafterextensivemarketresearch.ThenewofficewillbelocatedinBerlin."Question:Analyzetheuseofthepassivevoiceinthepassageandexplainitseffect.2.CaseStudy2:Passage:"IfIweretheCEO,Iwouldimplementstricterpolicies.Thecurrentsituationrequiresimmediateaction.Theemployeesneedtobemoredisciplined."Question:Identifytheuseofthesubjunctivemoodinthepassageandexplainitspurpose.3.CaseStudy3:Passage:"Theoldhousestoodonthehill,itswindowslikeemptyeyes.Thewindwhisperedthroughthetrees,carryingsecretsofthepast.Theneighborhoodhadforgottenitsstories."Question:Identifyatleastthreeliterarydevicesusedinthepassageandexplaintheireffects.五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofthepassivevoiceinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.2.Explaintherelationshipbetweenlanguageandthoughtasexploredincognitivelinguistics.Provideexamplestoillustrateyourpoints.標準答案及解析一、判斷題1.×(TheoldestbroadcastingorganizationistheMarconiCompany.)2.√3.×(Theactivevoiceisoftenpreferredinformalwriting.)4.√5.√6.×("Ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingunclearorhavingmorethanonemeaning.)7.×(ThenovelwaswrittenbyJaneAusten.)8.√9.×(Theplaywasfirstperformedin1601.)10.√二、單選題1.C2.B3.C4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B9.A10.B三、多選題1.A,B,D2.A,B,D3.A,B,C,E4.A,D,E5.A,C6.A,C7.A,C,D8.A,B,C,D9.A,B,C,E10.A,B,C,D四、案例分析1.Answer:Thepassivevoiceisusedin"Thedecisionwasmadeafterextensivemarketresearch"and"ThenewofficewillbelocatedinBerlin."Thisemphasizestheactionanditsresultsratherthantheactor.Italsomaintainsaformaltone,whichissuitableforbusinesscommunication.2.Answer:Thesubjunctivemoodisusedin"IfIweretheCEO"and"Iwouldimplementstricterpolicies."Thisindicatesahypotheticalsituationandawish,whichiscommoninpersuasivewriting.Thesubjunctivemoodhelpstodistinguishbetweenrealityandpossibility.3.Answer:Theliterarydevicesusedaremetaphor("itswindowslikeemptyeyes"),personification("Thewindwhisperedthroughthetrees"),andimagery("carryingsecretsofthepast").Thesedevicescreateavividandemotionaldescription,engagingthereader'ssensesandimagination.五、論述題1.Answer:Thepassivevoiceisimportantinacademicwritingbecauseitallowswriterstofocusonthesubjectanditsactionsratherthantheactor.Thisisparticularlyusefulinscientificandtechnicalfieldswheretheprocessorresultismoreimportantthanwhoperformedtheaction.Forexample,"Theexperimentwasconduct