小學(xué)六年級英語2026年上學(xué)期語法選擇題集一、名詞專項Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childrenC.childesD.childThesearethe______desks.A.teacherB.teachersC.teacher'sD.teachers'ThisisLucyandLily'sbedroom.Itmeans______.A.LucyhasabedroomandLilyhasabedroomtoo.B.LucyandLilysharethesamebedroom.C.Lily'sbedroomisLucy's.D.Lucy'sbedroomisLily's.Isawthree______intheparkyesterday.A.manB.mansC.menD.mensThe______toysarecolorful.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.children's二、動詞時態(tài)專項（一）一般現(xiàn)在時Sheoften______basketballafterschool.A.playB.playsC.playedD.playingWe______lunchat12:00everyday.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having______yourfather______toworkbybus?A.Do;goB.Does;goC.Do;goesD.Does;goesTheearth______aroundthesun.A.goB.goesC.wentD.goingMymother______TVeveryevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.watching（二）一般過去時I______toschoolonfootthismorning.A.goB.goesC.wentD.goingThey______anicepartylastweekend.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having______you______yourhomeworkyesterday?A.Do;finishB.Did;finishC.Do;finishedD.Did;finishedHe______hisgrandparentslastSunday.A.visitB.visitsC.visitedD.visitingI______notseethefilmlastnight.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing（三）一般將來時I______visitmygrandmathisweekend.A.amgoingtoB.isgoingtoC.aregoingtoD.gotoIt______raintomorrow.A.willB.isgoingtoC.amgoingtoD.aregoingto______you______totheparktomorrow?A.Will;goB.Are;goC.Will;goingD.Are;goingThey______anewhousenextyear.A.willbuyB.arebuyC.willbuyingD.arebuyingShe______adoctorwhenshegrowsup.A.isgoingtobeB.willbeC.isD.be（四）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時Look!Thebirds______inthesky.A.flyB.fliesC.flewD.areflyingShe______abooknow.A.readB.readsC.readingD.isreading______they______footballontheplayground?A.Are;playB.Do;playC.Are;playingD.Do;playingI______myhomeworkatthemoment.A.doB.doesC.doingD.amdoingListen!Thegirl______inthenextroom.A.singB.singsC.singingD.issinging三、形容詞和副詞專項（一）比較級和最高級Tomis______thanhislittlesister.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallestThisbookis______thanthatone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinterestingSheis______girlinourclass.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautifulWhichis______,thesunorthemoon?A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggestHeruns______thanme.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest（二）原級Theboxis______heavy.Ican'tcarryit.A.soB.suchC.tooD.verySheis______agoodstudentthateveryonelikesher.A.soB.suchC.tooD.veryIt's______coldtoday.Youshouldwearwarmclothes.A.soB.suchC.tooD.veryHeruns______fastthatnoonecancatchupwithhim.A.soB.suchC.tooD.veryThisis______aninterestingbookthatIwanttoreaditagain.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very四、介詞專項Igotoschool______footeveryday.A.onB.byC.inD.withShegoestowork______bus.A.onB.byC.inD.withThereisapicture______thewall.A.onB.inC.atD.underThebookis______thedesk.A.onB.inC.atD.underIwasborn______1990.A.onB.inC.atD.for五、情態(tài)動詞專項You______finishyourhomeworkbeforedinner.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.may______Iuseyourpen?A.CanB.MustC.ShouldD.MayYou______playfootballinthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.maynotHe______swimwhenhewasfiveyearsold.A.canB.couldC.mustD.should______youlikesometea?A.CanB.MustC.WouldD.Should六、連詞專項Ilikeapples______bananas.A.andB.butC.orD.soIlikeapples,______Idon'tlikebananas.A.andB.butC.orD.soDoyoulikeapples______bananas?A.andB.butC.orD.soIwasill,______Ididn'tgotoschool.A.andB.butC.orD.soHeisveryrich,______heisnothappy.A.andB.butC.orD.so七、代詞專項______ismyfriend.______nameisTom.A.He;HisB.His;HeC.He;HeD.His;His______aremybooks.______areyours.A.These;ThoseB.Those;TheseC.This;ThatD.That;This______penisthis?It's______.A.Who;mineB.Whose;mineC.Who;myD.Whose;myIhaveacat.______nameisMimi.A.ItB.ItsC.It'sD.Its'______areyoutalkingto?A.WhoB.WhomC.WhoseD.What八、主謂一致專項Myfatherandmymother______teachers.A.isB.areC.amD.beNeithermyfathernormymother______athome.A.isB.areC.amD.beNotonlymyfatherbutalsomymother______athome.A.isB.areC.amD.beEithermyfatherormymother______athome.A.isB.areC.amD.beThenumberofstudentsinourclass______50.A.isB.areC.amD.be九、句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項（一）肯定句變否定句Helikesreadingstorybooks.A.Hedon'tlikereadingstorybooks.B.Hedoesn'tlikereadingstorybooks.C.Henotlikereadingstorybooks.D.Heisn'tlikereadingstorybooks.Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.A.Idon'tgotoschoolonfooteveryday.B.Idoesn'tgotoschoolonfooteveryday.C.Inotgotoschoolonfooteveryday.D.Iisn'tgotoschoolonfooteveryday.（二）肯定句變一般疑問句Helikesreadingstorybooks.A.Dohelikereadingstorybooks?B.Doeshelikereadingstorybooks?C.Ishelikereadingstorybooks?D.Arehelikereadingstorybooks?Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.A.Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?B.Doesyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?C.Isyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?D.Areyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?（三）對劃線部分提問Helikesreadingstorybooks.A.Whatdoeshelikedoing?B.Whatdohelikedoing?C.Whatishelikedoing?D.Whatarehelikedoing?Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.A.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?B.Howdoesyougotoschooleveryday?C.Howisyougotoschooleveryday?D.Howareyougotoschooleveryday?十、綜合語法專項Look!Thebirds______inthesky.A.flyB.fliesC.flewD.areflyingShe______hergrandparentsyesterday.A.visitB.visitsC.visitedD.visitingTherearetwo______inthebox.A.mouseB.mousesC.miceD.micesThisbookis______thanthatone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinterestingWe______playfootballintheclassroom.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.maynot______isyourbirthday?It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.Why______isyourfavoritecolor?Ilikeblue.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.Why______doyougotoschool?Igotoschoolbybus.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Why______doyoulikeEnglish?Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.WhyI______abookwhenmymothercamein.A.readB.readsC.wasreadingD.werereadingWhileI______TV,thetelephonerang.A.watchB.watchesC.waswatchingD.werewatchingIfit______tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrainIwilltellhimthenewsassoonashe______back.A.comeB.comesC.cameD.willcomeShesaidthatshe______toBeijingthenextday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.wouldgo答案及解析一、名詞專項B。"child"的復(fù)數(shù)形式是"children"，是不規(guī)則變化。D。以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格直接加"'"，"teachers"的所有格是"teachers'"。B。"LucyandLily'sbedroom"表示露西和莉莉共有的臥室。C。"man"的復(fù)數(shù)形式是"men"，是不規(guī)則變化。D。"children"是不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)名詞，其所有格形式是"children's"。二、動詞時態(tài)專項（一）一般現(xiàn)在時B。主語"she"是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時中動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，"play"的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是"plays"。A。主語"we"是第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時中動詞用原形。B。主語"yourfather"是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時的一般疑問句要借助助動詞"does"，后面的動詞用原形。B。這是一個客觀真理，要用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語"theearth"是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，"go"的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是"goes"。B。主語"mymother"是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時中動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，"watch"的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是"watches"。（二）一般過去時C。根據(jù)時間狀語"thismorning"可知要用一般過去時，"go"的過去式是"went"。C。根據(jù)時間狀語"lastweekend"可知要用一般過去時，"have"的過去式是"had"。B。根據(jù)時間狀語"yesterday"可知要用一般過去時，一般過去時的一般疑問句要借助助動詞"did"，后面的動詞用原形。C。根據(jù)時間狀語"lastSunday"可知要用一般過去時，"visit"的過去式是"visited"。C。根據(jù)時間狀語"lastnight"可知要用一般過去時，一般過去時的否定句要借助助動詞"did"，后面的動詞用原形。（三）一般將來時A。根據(jù)時間狀語"thisweekend"可知要用一般將來時，"begoingto"結(jié)構(gòu)表示計劃、打算做某事，主語"I"對應(yīng)的"be"動詞是"am"。A。"will"表示預(yù)測，"Itwillraintomorrow."意思是"明天會下雨。"A。一般將來時的一般疑問句可以用"Will+主語+動詞原形？"的結(jié)構(gòu)。A。根據(jù)時間狀語"nextyear"可知要用一般將來時，"will+動詞原形"是一般將來時的一種結(jié)構(gòu)。A。"begoingto"結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來的計劃、打算，"Sheisgoingtobeadoctorwhenshegrowsup."意思是"她長大后打算成為一名醫(yī)生。"（四）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時D。根據(jù)"Look!"可知要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)是"be+動詞-ing"，主語"thebirds"是復(fù)數(shù)，"be"動詞用"are"，"fly"的-ing形式是"flying"。D。根據(jù)"now"可知要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)是"be+動詞-ing"，主語"she"是第三人稱單數(shù)，"be"動詞用"is"，"read"的-ing形式是"reading"。C。根據(jù)語境可知要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)是"Be+主語+動詞-ing？"，主語"they"是復(fù)數(shù)，"be"動詞用"are"，"play"的-ing形式是"playing"。D。根據(jù)"atthemoment"可知要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)是"be+動詞-ing"，主語"I"對應(yīng)的"be"動詞是"am"，"do"的-ing形式是"doing"。D。根據(jù)"Listen!"可知要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)是"be+動詞-ing"，主語"thegirl"是第三人稱單數(shù)，"be"動詞用"is"，"sing"的-ing形式是"singing"。三、形容詞和副詞專項（一）比較級和最高級B。根據(jù)"than"可知要用比較級，"tall"的比較級是"taller"。B。根據(jù)"than"可知要用比較級，"interesting"是多音節(jié)形容詞，其比較級是"moreinteresting"。D。根據(jù)"inourclass"可知要用最高級，"beautiful"是多音節(jié)形容詞，其最高級是"themostbeautiful"。B。兩者比較要用比較級，"big"的比較級是"bigger"。B。根據(jù)"than"可知要用比較級，"fast"的比較級是"faster"。（二）原級C。"too+形容詞/副詞"表示"太……"，"Theboxistooheavy.Ican'tcarryit."意思是"這個箱子太重了，我搬不動。"B。"such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句"表示"如此……以至于……"，"Sheissuchagoodstudentthateveryonelikesher."意思是"她是如此好的一個學(xué)生，以至于每個人都喜歡她。"D。"very+形容詞/副詞"表示"非?！?，"It'sverycoldtoday.Youshouldwearwarmclothes."意思是"今天非常冷，你應(yīng)該穿暖和的衣服。"A。"so+形容詞/副詞+that從句"表示"如此……以至于……"，"Herunssofastthatnoonecancatchupwithhim."意思是"他跑得如此快，以至于沒有人能追上他。"B。"such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句"表示"如此……以至于……"，"ThisissuchaninterestingbookthatIwanttoreaditagain."意思是"這是如此有趣的一本書，以至于我想再讀一遍。"四、介詞專項A。"onfoot"是固定短語，意思是"步行"。B。"by+交通工具"表示"乘坐某種交通工具"，"bybus"意思是"乘公共汽車"。A。"onthewall"意思是"在墻上"，指在墻的表面上。A。"onthedesk"意思是"在桌子上"。B。"in+年份"表示"在某一年"。五、情態(tài)動詞專項B。"must"表示"必須"，語氣最強(qiáng)，"Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforedinner."意思是"你必須在晚飯前完成作業(yè)。"D。"may"表示請求許可，語氣比較委婉，"MayIuseyourpen?"意思是"我可以用你的鋼筆嗎？"B。"mustn't"表示"禁止"，"Youmustn'tplayfootballinthestreet.It'sdangerous."意思是"你禁止在街道上踢足球，太危險了。"B。根據(jù)"whenhewasfiveyearsold"可知要用一般過去時，"can"的過去式是"could"。C。"Wouldyoulike...?"是固定句型，意思是"你想要……嗎？"六、連詞專項A。"and"表示并列關(guān)系，"Ilikeapplesandbananas."意思是"我喜歡蘋果和香蕉。"B。"but"表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，"Ilikeapples,butIdon'tlikebananas."意思是"我喜歡蘋果，但我不喜歡香蕉。"C。"or"表示選擇關(guān)系，"Doyoulikeapplesorbananas?"意思是"你喜歡蘋果還是香蕉？"D。"so"表示因果關(guān)系，"Iwasill,soIdidn'tgotoschool."意思是"我生病了，所以我沒去上學(xué)。"B。"but"表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，"Heisveryrich,butheisnothappy."意思是"他很富有，但他不快樂。"七、代詞專項A。第一個空在句中作主語，要用主格代詞"he"；第二個空修飾名詞"name"，要用形容詞性物主代詞"his"。A。"these"和"those"是指示代詞，"these"指近處的事物，"those"指遠(yuǎn)處的事物，"Thesearemybooks.Thoseareyours."意思是"這些是我的書，那些是你的。"B。第一個空詢問"誰的"，要用"whose"；第二個空后面沒有名詞，要用名詞性物主代詞"mine"。B。"its"是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞"name"，"Ihaveacat.ItsnameisMimi."意思是"我有一只貓，它的名字叫咪咪。"B。"whom"在句中作賓語，"Whomareyoutalkingto?"意思是"你在和誰說話？"八、主謂一致專項B。主語"myfatherandmymother"是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動詞用"are"。A。"neither...nor..."連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞要與靠近它的主語保持一致，"mymother"是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以be動詞用"is"。A。"notonly...butalso..."連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞要與靠近它的主語保持一致，"mymother"是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以be動詞用"is"。A。"either...or..."連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞要與靠近它的主語保持一致，"mymother"是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以be動詞用"is"。A。"thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞"作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，"Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis50."意思是"我們班的學(xué)生人數(shù)是50。"九、句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項（一）肯定句變否定句B。主語"he"是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時的否定句要借助助動詞"doesn't"，后面的動詞用原形。A。主語"I"是第一人稱，一般現(xiàn)在時的否定句要借助助動詞"don't"，后面的動詞用原形。（二）肯定句變一般疑問句B。主語"he"是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時的一般疑問句要借助助動詞"does"，后面的