河北武邑中學(xué)2018暑假英語作業(yè)第（17）期班級_________學(xué)生姓名_______________學(xué)號__________日期：2018-08-11/12家長簽字________________第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AOttawaislocatedonthesouthoftheOttawaRiver,eastofSouthernOntario.ItbordersthecitiesofQuebecandGatineau.HowtoReachPlane—Ottawaisservedbyitsmaininternationalairport,theMacDonald—artierInternationalAirport.,whichservicesseveralCanadianandAmericancities,withinternationalflightslimitedtoLondonandFrankfurtonly.SeasonalflightstoandfromEuropeancitiesarealsoavailableattheairportbutmostinternationaldestinationsareservicedbyMontreal’smainairport.Bus—thecityhaseasilyaccessiblebuseswiththeirpublictransportsystemnamedOCTranspo,thatservesareasaroundthecity.TheGreyhoundterminalofferslonghaultripstoneighboringcities.Boat—watershuttletaxisthatareeco—friendlycantakepassengersthroughtheOttawaandGatineauRiverTrain—therearetwomajortrainstationsinOttawa—theOttawaStationlocateddowntownandtheFallowfieldStationinthewesternsuburbofBarrharenTaxi—taxiservicesareeasilyaccessibleinOttawa’sdowntowndistrictsBike—Ottawahas170—kmofbikepathsandtouristsandvisitorscanrentbikesallaroundthecity.WhentoVisitThebesttimetovisitOttawaisbetweenMarchandMay.Thisiswhentemperaturesstarttoriseandthecityisinbloom.Thesummerseasonisthemostpopulartimetovisitthecity,asthegoodweathercoincideswithOttawa’scelebrationofspecialevents.21.WherecannotyouarrivedirectlyfromOttawabyplane?A.Africa B.Canada C.America D.England.22.Whichisthebestmeansoftransportfriendlytotheenvironment?A.Byplane. B.Bybus . C.Byboat. D.Bytrain.23.WhenwillapersoninterestedincelebrationvisitOttawa?A.InMarch. B.Inspring. C.InJune. D.Inwinter.BOneday,Isteppedoutofbedandputmyfeetonthefloor.Suddenly,apainfulscream!Anotherstepandagain.Thiswentonallday.Step,scream.Overthenextfewdays,Istartedlimping(跛行).Mywholebodyhurt.Evenmyhair.Ikeptthinkingthatitwouldstop.Mybrotherdealswithpaineveryday.He’salsoblindandsuffersfromcerebralpalsy(腦癱),needsawalkertowalk,butdoesn’ttakemuchforgranted.Ihadtowonder:whatwouldhethinkaboutmyfoot?Finally,afteraweekofpain,Iwenttoseeaverynicefootdoctor.Thedoctorstudiedmyfoot,tookX—rays,shookhishead,andsaidtheword:Arthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎).Iknewitwell.I’doftenhearditbymygrandparentsandparents,allattackedwhentheygotolder.“Wait,”Isaid.“Doesn’tArthurusuallyjustpickonoldpeople?”Thedoctorsmiled,lookingatmychart.“Howoldareyou?”Igavehimalook.“Nevermind,”Isaid.“Canyoufixit?”“Well,”hesaid,“wecantry.”HelistedseveraloptionsandIchosetheinjection(打針).Itdidn’thurtmuch.Thatwasyesterday.Thismorning,Iawoke,tookafewcarefulstepsandithurtjustabit.Iwasgrateful.MymindbegantoracewithplanstodoallthethingsI’dbeenputtingofffordays:unpack,cleanthehouse,washmyhair…Buttheworsewastoe.24.Whydidn’ttheauthorgotoseethedoctoratfirst?A.Becauseshethoughtitwastoocoldtostepout.B.Becauseshebelievedthatshecouldforgetthepain.C.Becauseshethoughtthepainwoulddisappearsoon.D.Becauseshewasafraidherbrotherwouldlaughather.25.Whohadadiseasedifferentfromtheotherpeoplementioned?A.Theauthor. B.Theauthor’sbrother.C.Theauthor’sparents. D.Theauthor’sgrandparents.26.Afterhavingtheinjection,theauthor.A.feltregretfulbecauseithurtsomuchB.wasfirstsatisfiedwithherrecoveryC.feltgreaterpainthaneverbeforeD.wasbusywithhouseworkthathadbeendelayedfordays27.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A.Herbrotherdidn’tcareaboutherB.Herbrotherwasindeepsorroweveryday.C.ShehadafamilyhistoryofArthritisD.Shenevertookthepainforgranted.28.Whatwouldthepassagepossiblygoontotalkabout?A.Herpleterecovery. B.Hersuccessinstudies.C.Hergreatersuffering. D.Herfamily.CManythinpeoplemightbeintroublebecausewhat’sontheinsidecountsalot,arecentstudyreported.Somedoctorsnowthinkthattheinternal(體內(nèi)的)fatsurroundingimportantorgans(器官)liketheheartcouldbeasdangerousastheexternalfatwhichcanbenoticedmoreeasily.“Beingthindoesn’tsurelymeanyouarenotfat,”saidDrJimmyBellatImperialCollege.Since1994,Bellandhisteamhavescannednearly800peoplewithmachinestocreate“fatmaps”showingwherepeoplestorefat.Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughdietratherthanexercisearelikelytohaveinternalfat,eveniftheyareslim.Bellsaidthatpeoplewhoarefatontheinsideareactuallyontheedgeofbeingfat.Theyeattoomanyfattyandsugaryfoods,buttheyarenoteatingenoughtobefat.Scientistsbelievewenaturallystorefataroundthebellyfirst,butatsomepoint,thebodymaystartstoringitelsewhere.Doctorsareunsureabouttheexactdangersofinternalfat,butsomethinkithassomethingtodowithheartdisease.Thegoodnewsisthatinternalfatcanbeeasilyburnedoffthroughexerciseorevenbyimprovingyourdiet.“Ifyouwanttobehealthy,thereisnoshortcut.Exercisehastobeanimportantpartofyourlifestyle,”Bellsaid.29.WhatdoesBellthinkofthethinpeople?A.Theymustbehealthy. B.Theymustbeill.C.Theyaresurelynotfat. D.Theymightbeindanger.30.Accordingtothestudy,whichofthefollowingpeoplecanbehealthy?A.Apersonwhoeatstoomuchfattyfoods.B.Apersonwhoexerciseslittle.C.Apersonwhoeatslittle.D.Apersonwhogetsslimthroughexercise.31.Fromthethepassage,wecanfindthat.A.whetherinternalfatcanleadtodiseasehasbeenprovedB.exerciseplaysinimportantroleinpeople’slifeforkeepinghealthyC.thinpeopleusuallyhaveinternalfateveniftheyareslimD.itiseasiertoburnoffinternalfatthanexternalfat32.Theunderlinedpart“shortcut”inthelastparagraphmeans.A.alongroad B.aneasywayC.acleardifference D.ashortdistanceDIfastrangerofferedyoumoneytokeepasuitcaseinyourspareroom,wouldyouaccept?Howabouttheotherwayround:ifyouhadtoomanybelongings,wouldyouconsidertrustingsomeoneyoumetonlinewiththeirsafekeeping(保管)?AnthonyPainebelievedenoughofuswouldanswer“yes”tothesequestionstolaunch(發(fā)起)hisownstartup(新興公司),Stashbee.Hisbusinesslinkspeoplewithspacetothosewhoneedit.Andit’sjustoneplayerinthebooming“sharingeconomy”.Alltheirbusinessmodelsworkaroundonesimpleword:trust.So,howdoesStashbeemeasureup(合格)？BBCjournalistDougalShawdecidedtotryitoutforhimself.Hehadsomeoddsandendstostorewhiledecoratinghishouse,andmetahostthroughthesitewhocouldkeepthemfor475RMBfortwomonths.Allrelativelysmoothandpainless.Stashbeeagreethatdealingwithsecurityconcernsisimportant,butsaybusinesssuccessdependsmoreonpeopleoveringadistrustofstrangerswe’vebeentaughtsincechildhood.Theyaren’talone.paniessuchasCostockage,RoostandSpacerallrunsimilarstoragebusinesses,andareallrelyingonachangeinconsumerattitudes.Wouldyoutryitout?It’saquestionoftrust.33.Theauthorputforwardtwoquestionsatthebeginningofthetextto.A.expectreaderstoanswerthemB.carryoutasurveyamongreadersC.startaconversationamongreadersD.drawreadersattentiontothetopic34.HowdoesDougalShawtryoutStashbee’sbusiness?A.Experiencinginperson. B.Doingasurveyonline.C.Analyzingsomedata. D.Exchanginghisbelongings.35.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Trustisnotwellbuiltinchildhoodeducation.B.Thenewstartupisn’tconcernedaboutsecurity.C.NopanyfollowsthebusinessmodelofStashbee.D.Consumerattitudeshavechangedgreatlyovertime.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Familystructurehadchangedgreatlyoverthelast50years.36.NuclearFamily37.Thisfamilytypeismadeupofmother,fatherandchildren.Thenuclearfamilywaslongthoughtidealbecausechildrenreceivestabilityfromthetwo—parentstructure.SingleParentFamilyThesingleparentfamilyconsistsofoneparentraisingoneormorechildren.38.Thishasaneffectonineinmanycases.39.Thisfamilystructureconsistsoftwoormoreadultswhoarerelated,eitherbybloodormarriage,livinginthesamehome.Thisfamilyincludesmanyrelativeslivingtogetherandworkingtowardmongoals.ChildlessFamilyMostpeoplethinkoffamilyasincludingchildren.40.Manychildlessfamiliesraisepetsorhavecontactwiththeirniecesandnephews.A.Withonlyoneparentathome,itmaybeastruggletofindchildcare.B.ExtendedFamily.C.Thefollowingarethetypesoffamiliesexistingtoday.D.SingleFamilyE.Buttherearecoupleswhoeithercannotorchoosenottohavechildren.F.Thenuclearfamilyisatraditionaltypeoffamilystructure.G.Soeveryfamilyenjoylivingwiththeirchildren.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）StephenHawking,thedisabledauthorofABriefHistoryofTime,wasonhissecondjourneytoChinainHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Hisfirst41wasovertenyearsago.Thegreattheoretical(理論的)scientisthasbeen42toattendamathematicsresearchinstituteatZhejiangUniversity,MetropolisNewspaperreported.OnSundayevening,hemadehisappearance43apressconference44atShangri—Lahotel,Hangzhou.Hawking45atabout5:00pmwithhiswife.Theelderlymanansweredatotalofnine46withthehelpofhis47“Ifindtherealuniversemuchmore48thantheoneinthefilmStarWars,”Hawkingjoked.“I49youngpeopletostudytheoreticalphysicsfirst50theyareinterestedinit.”Butthetalentedmanwhohasproducedsuchrichworksuffersfrom51motorneurondisease(運動神經(jīng)元病).Heisoneofthe350,00052intheworld.Thedisease53over100,000peopleeveryyear.“IlikelifeandIlovelife,myfamilyandmusicgivemethegreatest54,”smiledHawking,whocan55movetwofingers.Inthe56year,Hawkingsaidheisscheduledto57aneweditionofABriefHistoryofTimeforyoungchildren.“ABriefHistoryofTimeismyfirstbookfor58people.ButIlaterfoundthatIcouldwriteitinamore59way,”heanswered.“SoIdecidedtorewriteit60allpeoplecanreaditeasily.”41.A.country B.book C.visit D.city42.A.invited B.told C.forced D.made43Ain Bon Cduring Dat44Aheld Bmade Ccovered Dproved45Astepped Bappeared Cwalked Dran46Aquestions Bstudents Clisteners Djournalists47Aputer Bservant Cassistant Dbook48Adangerous Binteresting Cterrible Ddark49Alead Bcall Cencourage Dteach50Abefore Bunless Calthough Dif51.A.heavy B.serious C.unbelievable D.poor52.A.winners B.sufferers C.leaders D.doctors53.A.affects B.spreads C.kills D.saves54Ahappiness Bsadness Cluck Danger55Ahardly Bgently Cever Donly56Apast Bgood Cold Ding57Awrite Bread Cdraw Dbuy58Apoor Bmon Chonored Drich59.A.proper B.difficult C.simple D.technical60.A.sothat B.aslongas C.asif D.eventhough第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共50分）第三部分語言知識運用第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Manymillionsofyearslater,thefirst61.(extreme)smallplantsbegantoappearonhesurfaceofthewater.Theymultipliedandfilledtheoceansandseas62.oxygen,whichencouragedthelater63.(develop)ofearlyshellfishandallsortsoffish.Next,greenplantsbegantogrowonland.Theywerefollowedintimebyland64.(animal).Somewereinsects.Others,65.(call)amphibians,wereabletoliveonlandaswellasinthewater.Laterwhentheplantsgrewintoforests,reptilesappearedforthefirsttime.Theyproducedyoungby66.(lay)eggs.Afterthat,somehugeanimals,calleddinosaurs,developed.Theylaideggstooandexistedontheearthformorethan140millionyears.67.,about65millionyearsagotheageofthedinosaursended.Whytheysuddenlydisappearedstillremains68.mystery.Thisdisappearancemadepossibletheriseofmammalsontheearth.Theseanimalswere69.(difference)fromalllifeformsinthepast,becausetheygavebirthtoyoungbabyanimalsandproducedmilk70.(feed)them.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（/\），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Aftertwodays’travel,thegirlsbegantorealizethatCanadaisquiteempty.Atschool,theyhadlearnedthatmostlyCanadianslivewithinafewhundredkilometeroftheUSAborder,andCanadapopulationisonlyslightlyoverthirtymillion,andnowtheywereamazedtoseesuchanemptycountry.Theywentthroughawheat—growingprovinceandsawfarmsthatwerecoveredthousandsofacres.Afterdinner,theywerebackinanurbanarea,thebusyportcityofThunderBayatatopoftheGreatLakes.ThegirlsweresurprisingatthefactthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes.BecausetheGreatLakes,theylearned,Canadahasmuchfreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.Infact,ithasone—thirdoftheworld’stotalfreshwater,andmuchofitareintheGreatLakes.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Johnson寫信表示對中國的京劇感興趣，想來中國體驗京劇文化。請你根據(jù)以下信息寫一份電子郵件：1.對京劇的感情；2.京劇歷史簡介（起源于19世紀(jì)）3.劇院文化體驗。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語已為你寫好。DearJohnson,Gladtohearfromyou.NowI’dliketotalkaboutBeijingOpera.Itisournationalartandmyfavoritewithahistoryofonlyabout200years.ItissaidthatPekingOperahaditsbirthinthe1800s,whenperformersfromAnhuicametoBe?ingonthe80thbirthdayoftheEmperor.Soonafterwards,someothertheaterpaniesfromHubeifollowed.Inthebeginningonlymaleperformerswereallowed