高一英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫(xiě)在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Hot.2.Whattypeofmusicdoesthemanenjoy?A.Rock.B.Jazz.C.Classicalmusic.3.Whatwouldthewomanliketodofirst?A.Cookdinner.B.Cleanthewindows.C.Dothewashing.4.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutLinda?A.Clever.B.Annoying.C.Easygoing.5.Whatistheirconversationabout?A.Askirt.B.Adress.C.Acoat.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whydoesn’tthemanlikewatchingtheWorldCupFinal?A.HisTVdoesn’twork.B.He’llbebusythisweekend.C.Heisbadatfootball.7.Whatsportisthewomanfondof?A.Playingfootball.B.Horseriding.C.Playinggolf.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.He’sbeenunderpressurelately.B.Hedoesn’tgetalongwithhisboss.C.Hecan’tpleteareportontime.9.Whendoesthemanplantohaveayogaclass?A.Atnoon.B.Inthemorning.C.Intheevening.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11.Howdidthemanspendlastnight?A.HestayedwithRebecca.B.HeenjoyedaTVprogram.C.Hetreatedhisfriendstodinner.12.Whatwastheprogramabout?A.Howtherubbishcanberecycled.B.Whenthemountainswillbecleaned.C.Wheretheproducedrubbishendsup.13.WhatisRebecca’sopinionofSanFrancisco?A.Itsucceededinrecyclingrubbish.B.Itismorepollutedthan10yearsago.C.Itproduceslessrubbishthanothercities.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第16三個(gè)小題。14.Whereisthehotellocated?A.InFrance.B.InItaly.C.InSwitzerland.15.Whatinformationdowegetaboutthehotel?A.Ithasreceivedsomeguests.B.Itwasafarmhouseinthepast.C.Therearenowindowsordoorsinitnow.16.Howmuchdoesthemanpayfortheproject?A.140,000euros.B.560,000euros.C.280,000euros.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whendidthespeakerstarttoswim?A.11yearsold.B.19yearsold.C.30yearsold.18.Whatdidthespeakerdoin1995?A.Hegotmarried.B.Hemethiswife.C.Hegraduatedfromuniversity.19.WhatcanwelearnaboutthespeakerandLynn?A.Theywenttothesameuniversity.B.Theywonmanypetitionstogether.CTheywerestrongswimmersbeforetheymet.20.Whatdoesthespeakerdonow?A.Heisajudge.B.Heisanathlete.C.Heisacoach.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAreyoulookingtoimproveyourfitnesswithtechnology?Checkouttheseapps—theycouldbeuseful.MirrorTheMirrordeviceisaninteractivefitnessscreenthatdoublesasafulllengthmirror,bringingapersonaltrainerexperiencehome.Itgrantsaccesstomorethan20typesofworkouts,withclassesrangingfrom15to60minutesandfrombeginnertoexpertlevels.Pleasenotethattherequiredworkoutequipmentisanadditionalpurchase,separatefromthemonthlymembershipfee.PelotonEventhosewhodon’tlikeexerciseknowwhatPelotonis.Workoutsavailable(可用的)onthePelotonappgofarbeyondbiking.ButwithsomanydiehardPelotonfanspraisingtheappforofferingoneofthebestcardioworkoutsoutthere,thecyclingaspectdeservesthespotlight.Pelotonismunitybasedandoffersthechancetobikewithothermembers.Classesarefuntotake,taughtbyfamousinstructors.FitbodItbuildscustom(定制的)workoutsbasedonyourstrengthtrainingability,pastworkouts,andavailablegymequipment.Eachdayyougetapersonalizedfitnessplantohelpyougetstronger.Itisitsadvantagethatattractsmanydiehardfans.Fitbodworkoutsfocusonallyourmusclegroupsintheclasses.Fitbodisfreetotry,butifyouwanttounlocktheunlimitedworkouts,youhavetopay.TonalIttargetsindividualswhoappreciatethevarietyofgymmachinesbutdislikesharingthem.Itessentiallybringsthewholegymsetuphome,butit’snotcheap.Requiredaccessories,suchashandlesandbenches,areavailableforseparatepurchase.Insteadoftakingupabunchofspaceinyourgarageorbasement,Tonalprovideseverythingincludingfitnessclassesviaatouchscreen.1.Whichappismostpopularamongcyclists?A.Mirror. B.Fitbod. C.Peloton. D.Tonal.2.WhatmakesFitbodstandoutfromotherfitnessapps?A.Itispletelyfree,withnotimelimit. B.Itprovidesdailyworkoutplans.C.Itfocusesonweightlossprograms. D.Itconnectsyouwithofflinepersonaltrainers.3.Whatdothefourappshaveinmon?A.Theyofferfitnessclassesonline. B.Theyrequireuserstoregister.C.Theycanbeusedintheworkplace. D.Theysellrelatedequipment.BForgenerations,thepeopleofHavenbrookthrivedinpeace,embracedbythebeautyoftheoceanandthequietsecurityoftheircoastalhome.However,onefatefulday,theirpeacefullifewasturnedupsidedownbyadestructivenaturaldisaster.Themorningstartedlikeanyother.Thesunrose,castingitsgoldenraysoverthetown.Peoplewokeup,preparedfortheirdailyroutine,andwentabouttheirbusiness.Littledidtheyknowthatastormwasbrewingfaroutontheocean.Asthedayprogressed,theskybegantodarken,andthewindstartedtopickup.Byafternoon,Havenbrookwasinthecontrolofapowerfulhurricane.Thehurricane’sfiercewindstorethroughthetown,cuttingroofsintopiecesandoverturningtrees.Theocean,whippedintoafrenzybythestorm,washedinhugewavesintothetown,floodingstreetsandhomes.Residents(居民),caughtunprepared,hurriedtofindshelter.Manyweretrappedintheirhomes,waitinginterrorasthewaterrosehigherandhigher.Itseemedasiftheworldwereatanend.Thetown’semergencyservicesworkedtirelesslytorescuethoseindanger.Theyusedboatstonavigatethroughthefloodedstreetsandtransportedpeopletosafety.However,thestormwassopowerfulthateventheireffortswerelimited.Manyhomeswerepletelydestroyed,andliveswerelost.Theoncethrivingtownwasnowasceneofruinanddespair(絕望).Afterthehurricane,Havenbrook’sresidentsbeganthearduoustaskofrebuildingtheirlife.Theyworkedtogether,poolingtheirresourcesandskills,torebuildtheirhomesandmunity.Supportfromoutsidethetownpouredin,withvolunteersanddonationshelpingtospeeduptherecoveryprocess.Slowlybutsurely,Havenbrookbegantorisefromtheruins.4.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theresidentssensedtheupingstorm.B.Theresidentsoftensufferednaturaldisasters.C.Theresidentswerenotpreparedfordailylife.D.Theresidentsenjoyedapeacefullifebeforethedisaster.5.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theresidentsbeganrescuework.B.Thehurricanearrivedwithnowarning.C.Theresidentslefttheirhomeshopefully.D.Thehurricanecausedseveredamageandwidespreadfear.6.Whatspecificactionsdidthetown’semergencyservicestakeduringthedisaster?A.Theyshippedpeopletosafety.B.Theyrescuedthemothersfirstbyboat.C.Theydelayedanyactionuntilthestormended.D.Theyfailedtoreachtheaffectedareasduetothestorm.7.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“arduous”inthelastparagraph?A.Challenging. B.Cheerful. C.Effortless. D.Disappointing.CAstheextremeheatwavesnowhittingpartsofEurope,Asia,andtheUSshow,worldwidehomesurgentlyneedchangestocopewithahotterclimate.Thequickest,simplestsolutionistoequip(安裝)airconditioning(空調(diào)系統(tǒng)).Butthiswouldleadtoahugeincreaseinelectricitydemand,researcherswarn,drivingfurtherclimatechange.“Ifourhousesoverheatandourfirstresponseistoturntoairconditioning,thatwilloverloadourenergysystems,”saidMiranda,aresearcherfromOxfordUniversity.Agreenersolutionwouldbetodevelop“passivecooling”technologies,whichdon’trequirelargeenergyinputs.BertieOzarisoyfromMiddleEastTechnicalUniversityfoundaspecialhomebuiltin2015,Userhuus,hada“severeoverheatingrisk”duringthesummer.Usingputermodelsofthehouse,hefoundthataddingawindcatcher(風(fēng)斗)wasthemosteffectivesolutiontothereductionofindoortemperatures.Windcatchersgetthecoolerwindfromhighabovethegroundanddirectitintothebuilding,pushingoutthewarmerairinsidethehouse.However,whilewindcatcherscanbeagoodfitfornewhomes,theyarelikelytobeanexpensiveaddition.Furtherresearchshowedthatopeningwindowsatnightandpullingdownshadesduringthedaycanlowerindoorairtemperaturesby14℃duringaheatwave.“Mostheatinahomeesfromtwosources:first,peopleandequipmenttheyuse,andsecond,solar(太陽(yáng)的)heatgainedthroughwindows,”saysBertie.“Hotoutsideairisactuallyaverysmallsource.”“Thekeyistoopenallthewindowsthroughoutthehouseatnightassoonastheoutsideairiscoolerthanitisinside.Keepthemopenallnight,andclosethemonlywhentheoutdoortemperaturerisesagainthenextmorning,”headded.Duringtheday,therefore,blockingsunlightisaneffectivewaytokeeptemperaturesundercontrol.8.WhatisMiranda’sviewonequippingairconditioning?A.Unfavourable. B.Unconcerned. C.Positive. D.Objective.9.Whatcouldbetheweaknessofawindcatcher?A.Limitedeffect. B.Unattractiveappearance.C.Highcost. D.Equippingdifficulties.10.AccordingtoBertieOzarisoy,themajorityofheatinahomeesfrom.A.airconditioning B.poorlydesignedwindowsC.hotoutsideairanddirectsunlight D.solarheatgainedthroughwindowsandpeople’sactivities11.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?ASourcesofHeat B.CausesforHeatwavesC.HowtoCoolYourHome D.HowtoEquipAirconditioningDAnincreasingnumberofindividualsaremakinguseofChatGPT,anartificialintelligenceprogram,tocreatebooksforsale.Althoughsaleshavesofarbeenlimited,manyhumanwritersexpressconcernthatAIgeneratedbookscouldposechallengestothetraditionalwritingandpublishingindustry.Untilrecently,BrettSchicklerneverimaginedhecouldbeapublishedauthor.ButafterlearningabouttheChatGPTartificialintelligenceprogram,Brettdecidedthathehadagoodchance.UsingtheAIsoftware,Brettcreateda30pageillustratedchildren’sebookinafewhours.HeoffereditforsalethroughAmazon’sselfpublishingsectionanditmadeBrettlessthan$100.Whilethatmaynotsoundlikemuch,it’senoughtodrivehimtocreateotherbooksusingthesoftware.Therewereover200ebooksinAmazon’sKindlestoreuptomidFebruarythatsayChatGPTisawriteroracowriter.Andthenumberisrisingdaily.ButduetothenatureofChatGPTandmanywriters’failuretoadmitthattheyhaveusedit,itisnearlyimpossibletogetafullcountofhowmanyebooksmaybewrittenbyAI.Someprofessionalwritersareshowingtheirconcern,“Thisissomethingwereallyneedtobeconcernedabout.Thesebookswillfloodthemarketandalotofauthorsaregoingtobeoutofwork,”saidMaryRasenberger,theexecutivedirectoroftheAuthorsGuild,awriter’sgroup,“TheabilitytocreatewithAIcouldturnbookwritingfromanartintoamodity(商品),akindofsimplerawmaterialthatisboughtandsold.”Noteveryoneisimpressedbythesoftware.MarkDawson,whohasreportedlysoldmillionsofcopiesofbooks,wasquicktolabelChatGPTassistednovelsunremarkable.Dawsonsaid,“Qualityisofgreatimportanceinthebookbusiness,andisoneofthekeyfactorsindetermininghowbooksareremendedtootherreaders.Ifabookreceivesnegativereviewsforitsordinarywriting,itwillquicklysinktothebottom.”12.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofBrettSchickler?A.Tosharehowtomakemuchmoneythroughwriting.B.ToexplainhowtocreateebooksbyusingChatGPT.C.ToexplorethefutureapplicationofChatGPTinwriting.D.ToshowhowChatGPTaffectspeopleincreatingbooks.13.WhatisMaryRasenberger’sprimaryconcern?A.Ebooks’influenceonprofessionalwriters.B.Readers’challengesinfindinghighqualitynovels.C.AI’seffectsonthebookpublishingindustry.D.Writers’failuretocreateworkswithoutdependenceonChatGPT.14.AccordingtoMarkDawson,whichofthefollowingisvitalforabook’ssuccess?A.Thebooksalesofitsauthor. B.Thehighqualityofthewriting.C.TheaidofadvancedAItechnology. D.Themixedreviewsfromitsreaders.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TopromotetheuseofAI. B.Todiscussanewphenomenon.C.Toapplaudhumanbeings’wisdom. D.Topresentthelatestscientificprogress.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IspentfouryearsstudyingSpanishwhenIattendedhighschool—primarilybecauseitwasrequired.WhenIbeganworkingasarestaurantmanagerinalocationwithanearly100%Hispanicstaff,Iimmediatelyregrettednottakingitmoreseriouslybackthen.However,withsomeonlineresourcesandalotofhelpfrommycoworkers,IeventuallybecamefluentinSpanish.____16____,thereareseveralgreatreasonstodoso.SharpenYourMindResearchconductedatYorkUniversityinToronto,Canadasuggestedthatpeoplewhostudiedasecondlanguagescoredhigheronstandardizedtestingparedwiththosewhodidnot.____17____.TravelMoreConvenientlyHaveyoueverdreamedoftravelingtheglobe,butyoudidn’tachieveit,becauseyouwerefrightenedbylanguagebarriers?____18____.EvenabasicunderstandingofGerman,forinstance,canturnatriptoBonnorBerlinintoanoticeablysmootherandmoremanageableexperience.UnlockNewCareerPaths____19____.ThatmeansthatpaniesintheUSareeagertohireworkerswhocanspeakmorethanonelanguage.Ifyou’relookingforawaytomovebeyondyourcurrentrole,considerlanguagelearningyourtickettonewopportunities.AccordingtothewebsiteYouGov,only25%ofAmericansspeakasecondlanguage,andthatmeansitisagoldenticketthatwillhelpyoustandoutfromthecrowd.StrengthenMemoryLearningasecondlanguageis,inmanyways,amemoryworkout.____20____.Thinkofitastrainingyourbrain’smemorycenter.Byconsistentlystrengtheningthismentalmuscle,you’llfinditeasiertorememberallkindsofthings—fromdailytaskstoimportantplans.Thisnotonlymakesyoumoreeffectiveatworkbutalsohelpsyoustaymoreengagedinlife.A.LearningasecondlanguagecanputthatfeartorestB.IfyouspeaktheirnativelanguageC.WhetheryourjobrequiresyoutolearnasecondlanguageornotD.ItchallengesyoutoconstantlystoreandrecallnewwordsandrulesE.ThosetoolscanbevaluableforimprovingyourproficiencyinEnglishaswellF.TheeconomyismoreglobalizedthaneverbeforeG.Moreoveritcanhelptostrengthenvitalskillssuchasproblemsolvingandcriticalthinking第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Myleastfavoritepartwastheactualpetitions,becausewhatItrulylovedwasrunningalone.WhenIhadtorunagainstfellowathletes,Iwas____21____.Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ihadthesudden____22____togotothenearestbathroom.Thisyear,though,mycoachencouragedmetosignupforalongdistancerace.The800metereventwasjustaroundthecorner,meaningthatIwould____23____soon.Ibreatheddeeplyandmadeeffortsto____24____myworry.Iwalkedovertosomeofthe____25____whowouldrunwithmeandstartedto____26____withthem.Wewerealllooseningupandgettingreadytorunas____27____aspossible.Thestarterraisedhisgunand____28____.Abouttwentyfiverunnerstookoff.Withtheserunnersaroundme,I____29____mycoach’swords,“Youmaybesmall,butyouhave____30____power.”So,Ikeptupwithathletestwicemysize.Oneafteranother,I____31____tomakeittothetopfour,burstingaroundthetrack.AsIenteredthefinallapbeforethefinalstraightaway(直道),Iwidenedmysteps,quickeningmy____32____.Icaughtupwiththerunnerinfirstplaceandweransidebysideinthelast100meters—I____33____himbyahairatthefinishingline.Mycoachgavemea____34____hugasIheadedbacktoseehim.Hewas____35____becauseIhadshortenedmyoriginaltimebytwelvesecondsatleast.21.A.astonished B.confused C.curious D.nervous22.A.choice B.need C.chance D.plan23.A.pete B.fail C.escape D.delay24.A.intend B.ignore C.explore D.picture25.A.volunteers B.judges C.participants D.coaches26.A.figureout B.warmup C.workout D.holdback27.A.smoothly B.totally C.obviously D.rapidly28.A.fired B.survived C.screamed D.pretended29.A.appreciated B.demanded C.recalled D.adapted30.A.graceful B.suitable C.practical D.great31.A.managed B.sweated C.offered D.regretted32.A.determination B.schedule C.challenge D.pace33A.beat B.followed C.doubted D.dragged34.A.grateful B.cautious C.tight D.major35.A.scared B.shocked C.anxious D.disappointed第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或所給單詞的正確形式。ThetraditionaldesignandpracticesforbuildingChinesewoodenarchbridges(木拱橋)____36____(add)toUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2024.Thewoodenarchbridges,foundmainlyinFujianandZhejiangprovincesofChinaand____37____(date)backtotheTangDynasty,arebuiltentirelyfromwood.AChinesestylewoodensuperstructuretopsthebridge,whosegrandroofaddsbeneficialweight____38____(strengthen)thestructure’sstability(穩(wěn)定性).Traditionally,buildingthesebridgesrequiresnotonlywood,specializedtools,andmasterfulcraftsmanship,butalso____39____experiencedwoodworker’sunderstandingofdiverseenvironmentsandstructuralmechanics(結(jié)構(gòu)力學(xué)).Woodenarchbridgesserve____40____theplacesforgatherings,entertainment,tradeandothersocialactivities.Localresidentsoftenholdvariouseventsonthesebridges,____41____includeweddings,funeralsandbirthdays.DuringtheDragonBoatFestival,itisbelievedthatthemoretimesonecrossesthebridge,the____42____(good)one’slifewillbe.Overthepastyears,significanteffortshavebeenmadetoprotect____43____passdownthetraditionalskillsofbuildingChinesewoodenarchbridges.UNESCO’s____44____(recognize)willhelpbetterpreservethebridges,alongwiththetraditionaltechniquesandknowledgeusedintheirconstruction,andpromotethedevelopmentofrelatedindustries.WiththehelpofAI,wecancreateimmersive(沉浸式的)experiencesthat_____45_____(amazing)gobeyondthebridgesthemselves.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你校將舉辦一場(chǎng)以“HowtoReducePlasticWasteinDailyLife”為主題的環(huán)保知識(shí)講座。請(qǐng)你用英文給你校的國(guó)際交換生朋友Mike寫(xiě)一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他一同參加。郵件內(nèi)容包括：（1）寫(xiě)郵件的目的；（2）講座的具體時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；（3）講座的主要內(nèi)容。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMike,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AssoonasIopenedthedoor,Iwasgreetedbyachorusof“Surprise!”Allmyfamilyandfriendswerethere,smilingatme.Thehousewasdecoratedwithbrightballoons,abigpostersaying“HAPPYBIRTHDAY”,andofcourseabirthdaycakewith16litcandles.Itwasawonderfulfeeling.IrealizedthatIhadfinallyturned16andImightpossiblygetthethingIwantedmost.IsawMomandDadwalkingoverwithasmallboxthatseemedtobeabirthd