PAGE21備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語全真模擬卷1（浙江專用）（滿分：120分；考試時間：100分鐘，其中聽力30分鐘，筆試90分鐘）注意事項：1.本試卷共四部分，共七大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.請務必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。3.考試結束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試題的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Wheredoesthedialoguehappen?A．OntheNo.10bus. B．OntheNo.15bus. C．Atthebusstop.【答案】A【原文】M:IsittherightbustoXihuiPark?W:No,it’stheNo.10bus.YouhavetogetoffatthenextstopandtaketheNo.15bus.2．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Advertisements. B．Films. C．Moods.【答案】A【詳解】W:TherearetoomanyadvertisementsonTVnow.M:Iagree.Wearemadetowatchtheadvertisementseveryday.It’sawasteoftime.3．WhatcanBettydrinkattheparty?A．Beer. B．Juice. C．Wine.【答案】B【原文】W:Dad,canIdrinkbeerattheparty?M:Sorry,Betty,youarenotoldenough.Justdrinksomejuiceinstead.4．HowoftendoesPeterplaybasketball?A．Everyday. B．Onceaweek. C．Twiceaweek.【答案】A【原文】W:Peter,youlookenergeticandhealthy.Doyouexercisealot?M:Yes.Iplaybasketballeveryday.AndIgoswimmingtwiceaweek.5．WhatdoesJasonthinkaboutschool?A．It’sstressful. B．It’sboring. C．It’sOK.【答案】C【原文】W:Jason,how’sschoolgoingthesedays?M:Someofmyclassmatesarestressedoutbecausewehavesomuchhomework,butitdoesn’tbotherme.第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）聽下面2段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試題的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽對話，回答第6-8小題。6．Whendoesthewomanvisitherparents?A．OnFridays. B．OnSaturdays. C．OnSundays.7．Whatdoesthewomando?A．Anurse. B．Amusician. C．Ateacher.8．Howmanytimesissheabletotakecareoftheoldpeopleinaweek?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes.【答案】6．B

7．A

8．C【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.I’dliketobeavolunteer.Couldyouhelpme?M:Sure.Whatkindofworkwouldyouliketodo?W:I’mwillingtodoanything.M:Well.There’sajobcleaningupthestreets.You’llworkeverySaturday.W:Oh,sorry.IhavetovisitmyparentsonSaturdays.M:Isee.Sowhatdoyoudo?W:I’manurse.M:OK.MaybethisoneisOKforyou.Weneedsomeonetotakecareofthepeopleattheoldpeople’shome.Youcandoitinthedaytimeoratnight,butatleasttwiceaweek.W:Noproblem.Icandoitthreetimesaweek.聽下面一段較長對話，回答第9-11小題9．What’sthematterwiththemobilephone?A．It’slost. B．Itdoesn’twork. C．It’sinpieces.10．Howmuchisthemobilephone?A．$200. B．$400. C．$600.11．HowlongshouldTonyworkatthejobtobuythemobilephone?A．For2months. B．For3months. C．For4months.【答案】9．B

10．C

11．B【原文】W:Hi,Tony.Youlookworried.What’swrong?M:Iborrowedmyfather’smobilephone.ButIdroppeditinthewater.Nowitdoesn’tworkatall.W:That’stoobad!Maybeyoushouldbuyanewone.M:You’reright.Butit’stooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.W:Howmuchisit?M:$600.W:Oh,God...Somuch!Whynottakeapart-timejob?Iknewapieceofnewsaboutpart-timejob.M:Really?Whatdiditsay?W:Sorry,Ican’tremembereveryword.ButI’msureifyoutakethejob,youcanget200dollarseachmonth.聽下面獨白,回答第12-15小題。12．Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A．Atahospital. B．Atschool. C．Athome.13．WhatwasPeterdoingwhilehewasridinghisbike?A．Listeningtomusic. B．Talkingwithfriends. C．Eatingbreakfast.14．WhoislookingafterPeter?A．Hisclassmates. B．Hisfather. C．Hismother.15．WhatwillMrs.Kingdonext?A．Gotothehospital. B．Makeacall. C．PickPeterup.【答案】12．B

13．A

14．C

15．B【原文】W:Iseveryoneatschooltoday?M:Oh,Mrs.King.Peterisnothere.Hehasaskedforleave.W:WhathappenedtoPeter?Doyouknow,Jack?M:Hehadanaccidentthismorning.Hewaslisteningtomusicwhilehewasridinghisbikeonthestreet.Hedidn’tstopwhenthetrafficlightwasred.Acarhithim.W:Oh,itsoundsterrible.Heshouldbecarefulwhileriding.M:Iagreewithyou,Mrs.King.W:Washehurtbadly?M:Yes,heisinhospitalnow.Hismotherislookingafterhim.W:Wecan’tgotothehospital,butlet’scallPeterandcheerhimup.M:Goodidea,Ihopehewillbebettersoon.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項。AHowmuchdoyouknowaboutmartialarts?Cankidslearnthem?Here,we’regoingtointroducetoyousomepopularstyles.KungfuItisatraditionalChinesemartialartthatfocusesonbothbalanceandstrengthtraining.Itisawonderfulwayforkidstodevelopproperbalance.Kidscanreleaseagooddealofenergyandhavefunwhiledoingkungfu.KarateItisanespeciallyfavoredmartialartamongkidsbecauseitisn’tverydifficulttolearn.Karateisprimarilyastriking(擊打)martialart:itincludespunching,kicking,open-handtechniques,kneestrikes,andelbow(肘)strikes.BrazilianJiu-JitsuThisisamartialartthatteacheschildrenavarietyoflifeskills.Italsoteacheskidsthattheirsizedoesn’tmatter;youcantakedownabiggeropponent(對手)aslongasyouuseyourmindaswellasyourbody.Asthismartialartmainlyincludesgrapplingandgroundfighting,childrenpracticingitshouldbeabletohandlesuchclosecontact.WheredoesKungfucomefrom?A．China. B．Japan. C．Korea. D．Brazil.17．WhatdoweknowaboutKarate?A．Itteacheskidshowtobalance.B．Kidslearnitfromaveryyoungage.C．Itteachesmanydifferentwaystostrikeyouropponent.D．Itallowspractitionerstousetools.18．WhatisamustforakidwhowantstolearnBrazilianJiu-Jitsu?A．Abigbodysize. B．Lifeskills.C．Acoldheart. D．Aclevermind.【答案】16．A

17．C

18．D【導語】本文介紹了三種武術類型：功夫、空手道和巴西柔術。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KungfuItisatraditionalChinesemartialartthatfocusesonbothbalanceandstrengthtraining.”可知功夫來自中國。故選A。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Karateisprimarilyastrikingmartialart:itincludespunching,kicking,open-handtechniques,kneestrikes,andelbowstrikes.”可知空手道教會你許多打擊對手的不同方法。故選C。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Italsoteacheskidsthattheirsizedoesn’tmatter;youcantakedownabiggeropponentaslongasyouuseyourmindaswellasyourbody.”可知巴西柔術教會孩子們，他們的身高并不重要，只要你運用你的身體和頭腦，你就可以擊敗一個更大的對手，由此推出對于想要學習巴西柔術的人來說，聰明的頭腦是必須有的。故選D。BOnceuponatime,therewasahappypaperdollthathadnoface.Hiswholebodywasperfectlycutoutandpainted,exceptforhisface.However,hehadapencilsohecouldchoosewhateverfacehewantedtohave.Howlucky!Hethenspentalldayaskingeveryonehemet,“What’saperfectfacelike?”“Onewithabigbeak(鳥嘴),”answeredthebirds.“No.Notonewithabeak,”saidthetrees.“Theperfectfaceisfullofleaves.”“Forgetthebeakandtheleaves,”saidtheflowers.“Ifyouwantaperfectface,youfillitwithcolors.”Thedollfollowedtheiradvice.Thenhehadaface.However,itturnedoutthatnobodylikedit.Andnowhecouldn’teraseit!“Ionlywantedafacethateveryonewouldlike,”hecried.“Andnowlook,whatadisaster(災難)!”Asmallcloudheardhiscriesandcametohim,“IthinkIcanhelpyou.AsI’macloud,Icanmakeanyfaceyoulike.Whatdoyouthinkaboutmechangingfacesuntilthere’sonethatyoulike?I’msurewecanfixyoualittlebit.”Thedollagainfelthopeful.Thecloudmadeallkindsoffacesforhim.Butnoneofthemwasperfectenough.“Nevermind,”saidthedoll.“You’vebeenagreatfriend.”Hegaveherabighugandthecloudsmiledfromeartoear,happyathavinghelped.Justthenthedollcriedexcitedly,“That’sit!That’sthefaceIwant!It’saperfectface!”“Whichone?”askedthecloud.“ButIhaven’tdoneanything.”“Yes,yesyouhave!It’sthatfaceyoumakewhenIhugyou!”Thecloudfinallyrealizedthathewastalkingaboutherbigsmile.Andtogethertheytookthepencilanddrewthepaperdollabigsmile,tentimesbetterthanbeaks,colorsandleaves.Andthatfacewasindeedtheonlyonethateveryonelikedbecauseithadthesecretingredient(成分)forperfectfaces:abigsmilethatcouldneverbeerased.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A．Theadvice. B．Thebeak. C．Thedisaster. D．Theface.20．Whatdidtheclouddotohelpthepaperdoll?A．Shehuggedthedollandencouragedhim.B．Shehelpedtopaintabeautifulfaceforthedoll.C．Shefoundoutwhattheperfectfacewaslikebyherself.D．Shechangedfacestohelpthedollfindtheperfectface.21．Howdidthedoll’sfeelingschangeaccordingtothepassage?A．Happy→Sad→Hopeful→Excited. B．Sad→Excited→Thankful→Calm.C．Excited→Happy→Surprised→Sad. D．Sad→Hopeful→Thankful→Relaxed.22．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ARealFriend B．ABigHug C．APerfectFace D．APaperDoll【答案】19．D

20．D

21．A

22．C【導語】本文主要講述紙娃娃給自己畫完美臉的故事。19．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thedollfollowedtheiradvice.Thenhehadaface.However,itturnedoutthatnobodylikedit.”（娃娃聽從了他們的建議。然后他有了一張臉。然而，事實證明沒有人喜歡它。）可知it指的是face。故選D。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IthinkIcanhelpyou.AsI’macloud,Icanmakeanyfaceyoulike.Whatdoyouthinkaboutmechangingfacesuntilthere’sonethatyoulike?I’msurewecanfixyoualittlebit”（我想我能幫你。因為我是一朵云，我可以做出你喜歡的任何表情。你覺得我換張臉直到找到你喜歡的那張怎么樣？）可知云換了各種各樣的臉，幫助娃娃找到完美的臉。故選D。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onceuponatime,therewasahappypaperdollthathadnoface”（快樂）、“‘Ionlywantedafacethateveryonewouldlike,’hecried.‘Andnowlook,whatadisaster!’”（悲傷）、“Thedollagainfelthopeful.”（充滿希望）、“Justthenthedollcriedexcitedly,”（激動）。故選A。22．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Andtogethertheytookthepencilanddrewthepaperdollabigsmile,tentimesbetterthanbeaks,colorsandleaves.Andthatfacewasindeedtheonlyonethateveryonelikedbecauseithadthesecretingredientforperfectfaces:abigsmilethatcouldneverbeerased.”（他們一起拿起鉛筆，給紙娃娃畫了一個大大的微笑，比鳥嘴、顏色和樹葉好看十倍。那張臉確實是唯一一張人人都喜歡的臉，因為它有完美臉的秘密成分：永遠抹不掉的燦爛笑容。）可知本文最好的標題為“APerfectFace”。故選C。CDoyouknowanyonebornintheYearoftheTiger?What’stheirpersonalitylike?Aretheybrave,strongandtenacious(堅韌的)?Ifso,thentheyareatypical“tiger”.IntheChineseculture,tigersareconsideredthekingofallanimals.Theymeanpower,energyandprotection.Tiersareregardedasfearlessanimals,sothat’swhyinChinayoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhousestokeepawaydanger.TigershaveanimportantculturalmeaningnotjustinChina,butacrossAsia.AstheymostlyliveinAsia,formanypeopleintheWest,theyhavebecomeaculturalsymbolofEasterncountries.Forexample,strongeconomies(經濟體)intheEast-Singapore,SouthKorea,China’sHongKongandTaiwan-werecalled“TheFourAsianTigers”.InthebookLifeofPi,CanadianwriterYannMartelchoseaBengaltigerasthepartnerforIndianboyPionhisadventureinthePacificOcean.IntheWest,▲.Afamousphraseis:“EyeoftheTiger”,whichmeanspowerandstrength.InEnglish,ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdown,youcanSaytothem,“easytiger”.Tigersarealsooneofmyfavoriteanimals.Ifirstlearnedaboutthebeautyoftigersasachild,whilewatchinganimalprograms.Ifyouaskmymom,she’lltellyouthatmyfavouritetoywhilegrowingupwasmytoytiger,whichIstilltreasuredearlytothisday.Asayounganimallover,IfeltsosadthattheywereindangerandIwantedtohelpprotectthem.JustliketigersserveasasymbolofprotectionintheChineseculture,wecanonlyhopethatintheYearoftheTigermorepeoplecanlearnabouttigersandhelpprotectthembetter.23．What’sthepurposeofaskingthequestionsinparagraph1?A．Todiscusstheimportanceoftigers. B．Tointroducethetopictothereaders.C．Toaskreaderstoanswerthequestions. D．Tocheckreaders’knowledgeabouttigers.24．Whomayberegardedasatypical“tiger”accordingtothepassage?A．David,abraveandgentleboy. B．Belinda,atenaciousandcutelady.C．Alex,afearlessandstrongman. D．Susan,alovelyandpowerfulgirl.25．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillin“▲”inParagraph4?A．tigersarealsothesymboloftheircultureB．peoplecanmakefriendswithtigerseasilyC．tigersarealsoseenasaverypowerfulanimalD．differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabouttigers26．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Thewritercan’twaittoenjoytheYearoftheTiger.B．Thewriterreallylovedthetigerwhenhewasachild.C．Moreandmorepeoplewilllovethetigerinthefuture.D．Thewriterisworriedaboutthetigersandhopestoprotectthem.【答案】23．B

24．C

25．C

26．D【導語】本文主要講述老虎在東西方文化中的象征以及作者呼吁人們保護老虎。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“DoyouknowanyonebornintheYearoftheTiger?What’stheirpersonalitylike?Aretheybrave,strongandtenacious(堅韌的)?Ifso,thentheyareatypical‘tiger’.”（你認識虎年出生的人嗎？他們的性格怎么樣？他們勇敢、堅強、頑強嗎？如果是這樣，那么他們就是典型的“老虎”。）以及下文可知，第一段的目的是向讀者介紹主題，故選B。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Aretheybrave,strongandtenacious(堅韌的)?Ifso,thentheyareatypical‘tiger’.”可知勇敢、強壯以及堅韌的人就是典型的“老虎”，結合選項可知C選項“亞歷克斯，一個無畏而堅強的人。”符合，故選C。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afamousphraseis:‘EyeoftheTiger’,whichmeanspowerandstrength”（一個著名的短語是：“老虎的眼睛”，意思是權力和力量。）可知此處講的是老虎的強大，選項C“老虎也被視為一種非常強大的動物”符合，故選C。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asayounganimallover,IfeltsosadthattheywereindangerandIwantedtohelpprotectthem.”以及“wecanonlyhopethatintheYearoftheTigermorepeoplecanlearnabouttigersandhelpprotectthembetter.”可知作者很擔心老虎，希望能保護它們。故選D。DInaworldwheretechnologyisking,itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttokeepupwiththe‘R’s—VR.,AR.MR’(iPhone)XRandthelistgoeson.Manypeoplehavetroubletellingthedifferencesbetweenaugmented-reality(AR)andvirtualreality(VR).ARandVRmeanthatweexperiencesomethingthatisn’ttherebutitfeelslikeitis.Asaresult,itiseasyforuserstobeblownawayandwonderwhatisrealandwhatisnot.Inshort,attheheartofARandVRaretwoverysimilartechnologies.Bothofferexperiencestousers.mostwidelyusedinareassuchasonlineshoppingandaspartofpsychologicaltreatments.▲Themaindifferenceliesinthewayoftransport.Simplyput,VR‘transports’theusertoanotherworldinsteadoftherealone.Itusescomputertechnologytocreatea3Denvironment.Usersnotonlyviewascreeninfrontofthem,butalsouseasmanysensesaspossible,suchasvision,hearing,touch,evensmell.Imagineopeningyoureyesandseeinganewworldcreatedbythecomputerallaroundyou:youcanmoveinthisenvironmentandevencommunicatewithit.That’swhatVRislike.Forexample,VRhasthepowertomakeusersfeelasiftheyarefalling.Sosometimeswhileplayinggames,usersbecomenervousandevenscared.AR,doesnotshutouttherealworld,butaddsdigitalgraphicstoaliveviewoftenbyusingthecameraonasmartphone.Userswouldnotbe“transported’toanotherworldbutinstead,theywouldseegraphicscreatedbycomputerswithwhattheyseeinreallife.Itdoesnot,changethewholeviewofwhatuserssee,unlikeVR.Thankstonewtechnologyandsuccessfulgames,ARandVRusersalreadyhavealotofchoices.ARandVRarebothpowerfultechnologieswhicharestillrelativelynewtomanyusers.However,theyhavealreadybeguntoshakethingsupinthegamingworld.TheworldsofARandVRaren’tjusthere;they’regettingbiggerandbetterbytheday.27．BothARandVR________.A．letusersexperiencesomethingthatisalreadythereB．canonlybeusedaspartofpsychologicaltreatmentsC．encourageuserstogoonlineshoppingmorefrequentlyD．usesimilartechnologiestocreatevirtualenvironments28．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲inParagraph3?A．What’smore,ARandVRwillbewidelyusedinmoreareas.B．Besides,ARandVRhavenothingtodowiththerealworld.C．Inaway,ARandVRoffertheirusersthesameexperience.D．However,ARandVRcanbequitedifferentinmanyways.29．WhousesthetechnologyofVRamongthefollowingfourpeople?A． B． C． D．30．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．ARandVRaresopopularthateveryoneknowsthemwell.B．ARandVRaretwoverydifferentandcreativetechnologies.C．ARandVRmaynotchangepeople’swayoflifeinthefuture.D．ARandVRareverypowerfultechnologiesandcangofurther.【答案】27．D

28．D

29．D

30．D【導語】本文向讀者介紹了AR和VR技術。AR和VR使用類似的技術創(chuàng)建虛擬環(huán)境。AR和VR是非常強大的技術，可以走得更遠。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ARandVRmeanthatweexperiencesomethingthatisn’ttherebutitfeelslikeitis.”和“Inshort,attheheartofARandVRaretwoverysimilartechnologies.Bothofferexperiencestousers.mostwidelyusedinareassuchasonlineshoppingandaspartofpsychologicaltreatments.”可知，AR和VR使用類似的技術創(chuàng)建虛擬環(huán)境，故選D。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Themaindifferenceliesinthewayoftransport.”可知，主要的區(qū)別在于運輸方式，所以講的是AR和VR的不同之處，故選D。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Imagineopeningyoureyesandseeinganewworldcreatedbythecomputerallaroundyou:youcanmoveinthisenvironmentandevencommunicatewithit.That’swhatVRislike.Forexample,VRhasthepowertomakeusersfeelasiftheyarefalling.Sosometimeswhileplayinggames,usersbecomenervousandevenscared.”可知，想象一下，睜開眼睛，看到一個由你周圍的電腦創(chuàng)造的新世界：你可以在這個環(huán)境中移動，甚至與它交流。結合選項的圖片，D項的人在創(chuàng)設的一個虛擬環(huán)境中。故選D。30．推理判斷題。分析“Thankstonewtechnologyandsuccessfulgames,ARandVRusersalreadyhavealotofchoices.ARandVRarebothpowerfultechnologieswhicharestillrelativelynewtomanyusers.However,theyhavealreadybeguntoshakethingsupinthegamingworld.TheworldsofARandVRaren’tjusthere;they’regettingbiggerandbetterbytheday.”可知，由于新技術和成功的游戲，AR和VR用戶已經有了很多選擇，AR和VR都是強大的技術，但對許多用戶來說仍然是相對較新的技術。然而，他們已經開始改變游戲世界的格局，AR和VR的世界不僅在這里；它們一天比一天大，一天比一天好。由此可知，AR和VR是非常強大的技術，可以走得更遠。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處(第31—35題)需要添加一個問題。請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段的提問。選項中有一項是多余選項。HowtomanageyourtimeTimeisveryvaluable.Howtofinishyourplansinalimitedtimeisveryimportanttoyourwork.Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyoualot.____31____Sometimesitisdifficulttocompleteeverytask.Thebestwaytoachievesuccessistomakeaplan.Thisstartsasalistofallthetasksthatareimportanttoaccomplishyourgoals.____32____Takealong,hardlookatyourrelationshipwithe-mailandsocialmedia.Althoughtheyareimportanttoeverydaycommunication,theycandrawyourmoreattentionthantheydeserve.Considershuttingthemoffcompletelyasyouworkonataskthatrequiresyourfullattention.____33____Thoseaskingyoutotakepartintheiractivitieswouldbemoredisappointedifyouunwiselyagreedtodosomething,butthenfailedtodoit.Learntorefusethemandbehonestwithothers.____34____Takingbreaksisgoodforyourbrain.Don’tbehardonyourself:youwillactuallyperformbetterifyoutakebreaks.Thismightseemtobeoppositetoallthosetasksonyourlist,butwaystodealwithdifficultproblemscancomefromarefreshedbrain.

____35____Yourplanandprioritylistwillneedtoberegularlyupdated,particularlywhenthingsarenotgoingwell.Don’tbenervousifyourplansfail:instead,rewriteyourplanandaimtogetridofallotherunnecessarytasks.A．Update(更新)yourplanB．Learntosay“no”C．MakeaplanD．Don’tpayattentiontosomethingunimportantE．DoonethingatatimeF．Giveyourselfabreak【答案】31．C

32．D

33．B

34．F

35．A【導語】本文介紹了如何管理時間的一些方法建議。31．根據(jù)“Thebestwaytoachievesuccessistomakeaplan.”可知，這里應是說要制定計劃，選項C“制定計劃”符合語境，故選C。32．根據(jù)“Takealong,hardlookatyourrelationshipwithe-mailandsocialmedia...Considershuttingthemoffcompletelyasyouworkonataskthatrequiresyourfullattention.”可知，這里應該是說不要在不重要的事情上花費太多時間，選項D“不要關注不重要的事情”符合語境，故選D。33．根據(jù)“...Learntorefusethemandbehonestwithothers.”可知，這里應該是說要學會拒絕，選項B“學會說‘不’”符合語境，故選B。34．根據(jù)“Takingbreaksisgoodforyourbrain.”可知，這里應是說要休息，選項F“讓自己休息一下”符合語境，故選F。35．根據(jù)“Yourplanandprioritylistwillneedtoberegularlyupdated,particularlywhenthingsarenotgoingwell.”可知，這里是說要更新計劃，選項A“更新你的計劃”符合語境，故選A。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Motherletnoonetouchthetomatoes.I’veseenheroutinthatfieldeverydaysincethefuneral.Iwasso___36___thatshespenttoomuchtimeinthehotsun.Idecidedtotalktoheraboutitthoughitwasnoteasy.Sincefather’sdeath,shelikedtobealone.Shewas___37___mostofthetime.“Mother,”Iasked,“Whydoyoumakeyourself___38___outlikeayoungfarmhand?Youhaveplentyofhelp.”Shelookedatme.“Jimmy”shesaid___39___“don’tinterferewithmyworkonthefarm.Iknowyoumeanwell.Butyouknow___40___aboutwhathadhappened.Itwasyourfatherthatplantedthesetomatoes.”“Father?___41___hewassoill.”“Hewastooilltowork.Buthewouldnotletthewallsofsickroomshuthim___42___.Helovedthefreshair,andyoucouldnotstophimfrom___43___intheground.So,everydayhecameoutandplantedafewtomatoes.Andtheseplantsaretheonlypartofthecropthatwas___44___.IfeeltheretheonlypartofhimIhaveleftstillliving.Andtheywillbegoneattheendofthesummer.”Isaidnothingmorebecauseshewasclosetotears.Every___45___Imadetounderstandmother’sproblemonlydroveusfurtherapart.I’dneverbeenapartofthefarmreally.Father___46___teachingmehowtofarmearlyinmylife.HesawhowmuchIlovedbooks.Iwasgivensmalljobsaroundthefarmandnomorewasexpectedfromme.Thatseemedtobethefinalbreakwiththefarm,thentherewasschool,college.Now,motherwasleftwithonlyason,whowasastranger,anda(n)___47___house,fullofmemoriesoffather’sdeeplaughter.Shewastryingtolearntolivewithherloneliness.Ileftthehouseandbegantowalkaroundthefarm.Thegroundseemedstrangeundermyfeet.Imademyselfrealizethatthiswas___48___Iwasbornandgrewup.I___49___nottakingmoreofaninterest.Irushedintothehouseandputmyheadonmother’sshoulder.Withahopethatmy___50___wouldwork,Iasked,“Thinkyoucouldteachmealittleaboutfarming?”36．A．mad B．worried C．surprised D．afraid37．A．insilence B．introuble C．indanger D．inpeace38．A．weak B．sad C．tired D．upset39．A．excitedly B．nervously C．shyly D．determinedly40．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something41．A．But B．Or C．And D．So42．A．down B．up C．in D．out43．A．playing B．walking C．working D．lying44．A．his B．hers C．yours D．mine45．A．promise B．effort C．decision D．achievement46．A．wenton B．preparedfor C．insistedon D．gaveup47．A．empty B．tiny C．ordinary D．busy48．A．why B．where C．when D．how49．A．enjoyed B．regretted C．appreciated D．imagined50．A．progress B．change C．command D．respect【答案】B

37．A

38．C

39．D

40．C

41．A

42．C

43．C

44．A

45．B

46．D

47．A

48．B

49．B

50．B【導語】本文主要講述了作者的父親去世之后，作者的母親一直待在父親種植的西紅柿地里，剛開始作者不理解，但是最后作者改變了，也想讓母親教自己一點農業(yè)知識。36．句意：我很擔心，她在烈日下待了太久。mad生氣的；worried擔心的；surprised驚訝的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“shespenttoomuchtimeinthehotsun”可知作者的母親在烈日下待了太久，所以作者很擔心。故選B。37．句意：她大部分時間都保持沉默。insilence沉默地；introuble處于困境；indanger處于危險；inpeace平靜地。根據(jù)“Sincefather’sdeath,shelikedtobealone”可知父親去世之后，母親喜歡一個人待著，大部分時間都沉默著。故選A。38．句意：你為什么像個年輕的農場主一樣讓自己疲憊不堪?weak虛弱的；sad悲傷的；tired勞累的；upset不安的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeayoungfarmhand”可知是像農場主一樣勞累。故選C。39．句意：她堅定地說。excitedly興奮地；nervously緊張地；shyly害羞地；determinedly堅定地。根據(jù)“don’tinterferewithmyworkonthefarm”可知母親很堅定，不讓作者打擾自己。故選D。40．句意：但你對發(fā)生的事情一無所知。everything所有事；anything任何事；nothing沒有事；something一些事。根據(jù)“don’tinterferewithmyworkonthefarm.Iknowyoumeanwell.Butyouknow...aboutwhathadhappened”可知作者母親說作者對所發(fā)生的事情什么都不知道。故選C。41．句意：但他病得很重。but但是；or或者；and和；so所以。根據(jù)“hewassoill”可知此處和前文是轉折關系，用but連接。故選A。42．句意：但他不會讓病房的墻壁把他關起來。down向下；up向上；in在……里；out出去。根據(jù)“Helovedthefreshair”可知他喜歡新鮮的空氣，所以病房不能把他關起來。故選C。43．句意：他喜歡新鮮空氣，你無法阻止他在地里工作。playing玩；walking走路；working工作；lying平躺。根據(jù)“intheground”可知是在地里工作。故選C。44．句意：這些植物是他的作物中唯一的一部分。his他的；hers她的；yours你的；mine我的。根據(jù)“Andtheseplantsaretheonlypartofthecropthatwas”可知這些西紅柿是父親種的，所以這些植物是屬于他的一部分。故選A。45．句意：我為理解母親的問題所做的每一次努力都只會讓我們更加疏遠。promise承諾；effort努力；decision決定；achievement成就。根據(jù)“Imadetounderstandmother’sproblemonlydroveusfurtherapart”可知作者努力想要理解母親的問題。故選B。46．句意：父親在我小時候就放棄了教我如何種地。wenton繼續(xù)；preparedfor準備；insistedon堅持；gaveup放棄。根據(jù)“HesawhowmuchIlovedbooks”可知父親知道我喜歡讀書，所以放棄了教我種地。故選D。47．句意：現(xiàn)在，母親只剩下一個兒子，他是個陌生人，還有一個空房子，充滿了對父親深沉笑聲的回憶。empty空的；tiny極小的；ordinary普通的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“Now,motherwasleftwithonlyason,whowasastranger,anda(n)...house”可知父親走了，只留下了一個空房子。故選A。48．句意：我讓自己意識到這是我出生和成長的地方。why為什么；where哪里；when什么時候；how如何。根據(jù)“Thegroundseemedstrangeundermyfeet.Imademyselfrealizethatthiswas...Iwasbornandgrewup”可知這片土地是作者出生和成長的地方，用where引導表語從句。故選B。49．句意：我很后悔沒有（對腳下的這片土地）多感興趣。enjoyed享受；regretted后悔；appreciated欣賞；imagined想象。根據(jù)“nottakingmoreofaninterest.”可知作者后悔以前沒有很大的興趣。故選B。50．句意：我希望我的改變能奏效，于是問道：“你能教我一點農業(yè)知識嗎？”progress進步；change改變；command命令；respect尊敬。根據(jù)“Withahopethatmy...wouldwork”可知作者之前對農業(yè)沒有很大興趣，但是現(xiàn)在想要媽媽教自己一些農業(yè)知識，可見作者做出了改變。故選B。第=2\*ROMANII卷第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)：（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位置。IwillneverforgettheArtFestivalinmyhighschoolwhenIwonabigprice.AllmyteacherandclassmatesthinkIhaveagiftfor______51______(paint).However,whenIwasapupilintheprimaryschool,IdidnotlikeartlessonsbecauseIcouldnotdrawverywell.Infact,mydrawingsweremuch_____52_____(bad)thanmostofmyclassmates’.Oneday,whenI_____53_____(play)withsomepaint,Ms.Smith’sartlessonbegan.Imixedthepaintwithwaterasusual.AsItookthebrushaway,I______54______(drop)thepaintontothepaper.Lookingatthemark,Idecided______55______(blow)it.Thepaintbegantorun,andIblewharder.Thepaintraninall_____56_____(direction)quicklyandmadeaveryinterestingpicture!IforgotthatIwasinclass_____57_____Ms.Smithcamebymydesk.Withabigsmileonherface,shesaid,“That’s______58______verygoodpicture,Sandy.”Afterclass,sheencouraged_____59_____(I)tokeeptryingandmakemorepictures.Imadealotof_______60_______(wonder)pictureslaterwithherhelp.Sincethen,Ihavebeencrazyaboutcrayonsandpaints.IenjoyedmyselfintheworldofcolorseverytimeIpaint.【答案】painting

52．worse

53．wasplaying

54．dropped

55．toblow

56．directions

57．until/till

58．a

59．me

60．wonderful【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己小學時剛開始學畫畫時在史密斯女士繪畫課上發(fā)生的一件事。51．句意：我所有的老師和同學都認為我有繪畫天賦?？崭裉幩o參考單詞為paint?？崭袂盀榻樵~for，動詞paint應用ing形式，故應填painting。52．句意：事實上，我的畫比我大多數(shù)同學的畫差得多?？崭裉幩o參考單詞為bad。根據(jù)句中可修飾形容詞比較級的much和than提示，空格處應用形容詞bad的比較級，故應填worse。53．句意：一天，當我在玩顏料時，史密斯女士的美術課開始了。空格處所給參考單詞為play。結合句意可知，我正在玩顏料的時候，史密斯女士的美術課開始了，when引導的時間狀語從句應用過去進行時，故應填wasplaying。54．句意：當我打算把刷子拿走的時候，它滴下來一些顏料在紙上?？崭裉幩o參考單詞為drop。本段敘述過去發(fā)生的一件事，故采用的是一般過去時態(tài)，且顏料滴下來是瞬時動作，不適合使用過去進行時。把刷子拿走時和顏料滴下來是一前一后的兩個動作，故空格處也不適用過去完成時?？崭裉帒靡话氵^去時，drop應用過去式，故應填dropped。55．句意：我看了看那個污漬，決定把它吹干?？崭裉幩o參考單詞為blow。decidetodosth.為固定搭配，意為“決定做某事”，故應填toblow。56．句意：這些顏料很快就流向四面八方?？崭裉幩o參考單詞為direction?？崭裉幥盀樾稳菰~all，應填入名詞direction的復數(shù)形式，inalldirections意為“四面八方”，符合句意，故應填directions。57．句意：我忘了我在上課，直到史密斯女士來到我的桌子旁。根據(jù)句子結構，空格處應填入連詞，連接“我忘了我在上課”和“史密斯女士來到我的桌子旁”前后兩個單句，結合句意可知，我忘了我在上