PAGE112023年甘肅省隴南市中考模擬英語試題本試卷不含聽力，滿分為150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。所有試題均在答題卡上作答，否則無效。Ⅰ.單詞辨音（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從選項(xiàng)中找出其劃線部分與其他三個(gè)單詞的劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。1.A.ago B.across C.able D.above2.A.deaf B.teacher C.head D.health3.A.home B.hope C.only D.dog4.A.thing B.think C.that D.thin5.A.played B.named C.saved D.wantedⅡ.語法與情景會(huì)話（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。6.—Whois________girlplayingsocceroverthere?—Sheismyclassmate,WangLin.A.the B.a C.an D./7.DunhuangMogaoGrottoesisoneofthecultural________ofourcountryandhasalonghistory.A.customs B.treasures C.values D.differences8.Mycousinis________yearsold.Todayishis________birthday.A.nine;nine B.ninth;ninth C.nine;ninth D.ninth;nine9.Thiscomputeris_________.A.mine B.your C.my D.her10.Itis________tothrowawayglass,paperandmetal,soeveryclasscollectsthemforrecycling.A.wasteful B.natural C.useful D.normal11.________kindtheboyis!Heoftenoffershisseattotheoldpeopleonthebus.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata12.Thenewdesksinourclassroomareallmade________wood.A.of B.from C.with D.in13.________themountainis,________theairis.A.Thehighest;thethinnest B.Higher;thinnerC.Thehigher;thethinner D.Highest;thinnest14.—Whydidyoustopinfrontoftheclassroomjustnow?—Iheardsomeone________there.A.sings B.tosing C.singing D.sing15.Anewpark________herenextyear.Thenpeoplecanreallycomeforawalk.A.willbebuilt B.willbuilt C.wasbuilt D.isbuilt16.—Jack,________doesthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinlast?—Oh,it’soverthreehours.A.howlong B.howsoon C.howoften D.howfar17.Thegirl________wonthegoldmedalcomesfromBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.A.who B.which C.what D.whom18.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Yourpictureisverynice. B.Thelittlegirliscryingsosad.C.Wecanaskpeoplenoteatsharkfinsoup. D.IjointheHikingClubtwomonthsago.19.—I’msogladyouinvitedmefordinner.—________.A.Comeon B.Nevermind C.Don’tmentionit D.Mypleasure20.Isatdowntoreadanewspaper________Ifinishedmyhomework.A.unless B.if C.while D.after21.—MustIdothehouseworknow?—No,you________.A.need B.must C.needn’t D.mustn’t22.JimandLilyaretalkingaboutthereasonwhytheydon’twanttoliveinthecity.ThepictureisJim’sreason.Pleasecompletetheconversation.Lily:Iwanttoleavethecitybecauseoftheairpollution.Howaboutyou?Jim:________A.Ican’tstandthelightpollutionhere. B.Thecityistoonoisy.Ijustwanttogotoaquietplace.C.Mineisthesamewithyours. D.Thewaterhereistoosmelly.23.—We________someoldclothesandgavethemtopoorpeopleyesterday.—Youreallydidameaningfulthing.A.havecollected B.collect C.werecollecting D.collected24.Couldyoupleasetellme________?A.whenwillhisplanetakeoff B.wherehecomesfromC.howishe D.whowouldcometomorrow25.WhichistheVERBofthefollowingsentence“Lilyboughthermomascarf.”?_____A.“Lily” B.“bought” C.“hermom” D.“ascarf”Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)正確答案。MynameisJames.Myfamilywas____26____soIhadnohome.SometimesIevencouldn’thaveenoughfoodandIwashungry.Iplayedthe____27____tomakealivinginLondon.____28____arainyeveninginMarchImetacat.ItlookedhungrysoI____29____somefoodtoit.____30____,afterfinishingthefood,itdidn’tleave.Mypoorlifedidn’t____31____metohaveacat.Isentittothestreetbutitreturnedandfollowedmebackhome.Myhopewasenlightened(點(diǎn)亮)atthatmoment.____32____couldIgiveupmyselfeasilyifacatwouldn’tdothat?Ipractisedplayingtheguitarhardertogetmoneyand____33____thecat.Manypeoplebegantoknowusandcametovisitus.Ihadanewlife.Iknowthatlifeisvery____34____foreveryone.Wehavetoface____35____hereandthere.ButifthecatandIaretogether,hopeswillstillbethere.Afterall,everyonecanhaveasecondchanceifwedon’tgiveupourselves.26.A.great B.lovely C.broken D.helpful27.A.piano B.violin C.drum D.guitar28.A.In B.On C.At D.For29.A.showed B.offered C.sold D.prepared30.A.Atfirst B.Also C.However D.Inshort31.A.allow B.ask C.advise D.tell32.A.What B.Where C.When D.How33.A.looklike B.lookafter C.lookfor D.lookup34.A.long B.happy C.hard D.sweet35.A.problems B.differences C.roads D.mindⅣ.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）AInmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.AspecialdayintheUnitedStatesisThanksgiving.ItisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember,andisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheauturmn.Atthistime,peoplealsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandwhocametoliveinAmericaabout400yearsago.Thesetravelershadalong,hardwinter,andmanyofthemdied.Inthenextauturmn,theygavethanksforlifeandfoodintheirnewhome.Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey,alargebird.MakingaturkeydinnerHereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.Then,puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy(調(diào)味汁).Finally,cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（A）誤（B）。36.ThanksgivingisonthefourthTuesdayinNovemberintheUSA.37.Peoplecelebratethefestivaltobethankfulforfoodintheauturmnandlifeintheirhome.38.Peoplecelebratethefestivalbyonlyeatingalargebirdcalledturkey.39.Theturkeyisfullofbreadpieces,onions,saltandpepperbeforebeingcooked.40.Theturkeyhasbeencookedatahightemperatureforalongtimebeforeitisputonthetable.BDuringCOVID-19,wehavepreparedaback-to-schoolguideforparentstocheck.Joinustoprepareforyourkid’sback-to-schoollifetogether!TheCOVID-19isstillspreading.Ifyourkidsgotoschoolaloneanddonotgohomeontimeafterschool,that’sprobablybecausetheyplaygamesorhangoutwithfriendsafterschool.Parentswillcertainlyworrythattheirkidsmightbegoingtoadangerousplace.Soparentsshouldasktheirkidstogethomeataregulartimeandnevergotodangerousplaces.Thedigitalworldissointerestingthatkidscaneasilybeattractedbygames,videos,e-books,socialinteractions（互動(dòng)）andsoon.Onceitisoutofcontrol,thekidswilleasilylosethemselvesinit.Kidsaged8—18spendalotoftimeonscreennowadays,andthisisoneofthereasonswhythey’reshort-sighted,sleepyandfat.Soparentsshouldlimitthescreentimeavailabletokids.Ifyourkidisofteninabadmood,staysintheroommostofthetimeandhasnointerestinsocialactivities,youmustpaymoreattentiontohimorher.Ifthesesignshaveappeared,theyarelikelytobelonelyatschoolorcomeacrosssadthingssuchasbullying（欺凌）.Theyneedthecarethen.Soparentsshouldkeepaneyeontheirkid’sbehavior,andgiveloveandcareintime.41.Whoisthisback-to-schoolguidewrittenfor?________A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Schools. D.Parents.42.Accordingtotheguide,parentswillcertainlyworryabouttheirkids________.A.safety B.health C.study D.mood43.Kidslike________inthedigitalworld.①e-books②games③videos④bullyingA.①②④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①③④44.________maybethereasonthatkidsareshort-sighted.A.Feelinglonely B.SpendingtoomuchtimeonscreenC.Beingbullied D.Goingtodangerousplaces45.Whichofthefollowingshowskidsmaycomeacrossbullying?________A.Hardlystayingintheroom.BShowingmuchinterestinsocialactivities.C.Beinginabadmoodalldaylong.D.Payingnoattentiontotheirstudies.CHelpingyourchildrenchooseahobbyisverygoodforthem.Theycanlearnalotwhentheyareenjoyingthemselves.Tohelpyourchildrenchooseahobbyforfun,hereareafewtipsthatmayhelp:Matchyourchildren’sinterests.Ifshelikestocook,buyheracookbook.Ifheenjoyscollectingbaseballcards,buyhimaspecialscrapbook.Showyourinterestinandsupportoftheirinterests.Trydifferenthobbies.Introduceanewhobbyasabirthdayorholidaygift.Intryingsomethingcompletelydifferent,yourchildrenmaybecomeinterestedinitoratleastgettoknowanewthing.Shareahobbywithyourchildren.Takeanartclassasafamily.Goforamountainclimbingtogether.Spendingfamilytimedoingfunthingscanmakeahealthyandnicerelationship.Takeittothenextlevel.Iftheypreferpopmusic,visitasingerstar’swebsite.Takeinaconcert.Makeitfunforeveryone.Don’tpushyourintereststoyourchildren.Letchildrenchoosetheirowninterests,thoughyoucanalwaysintroducethemtoanewone.Don’tshowyourdisappointmentiftheychoosesomethingdifferentfromwhatyouthinkof.HobbiesareagreatwayforchildrentolearnnewthingsHelpyourchildrentotrydifferentinterestsuntiltheychooseonetheywanttolearnmoreabout.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。46.Thepassageiswrittenfor________.A.parents B.doctors C.teachers D.students47.________canimprovethefamilyrelationship.A.Matchyourchildren’sinterests B.TrysomethingdifferentC.Shareahobbywithyourchildren D.Don’tpushyourintereststoyourchildren48.Theunderlinedword“push”means“________”inChinese.A.推 B.服務(wù) C.放棄 D.逼迫49.Inthesentence“takeittothenextlevel,”“it”standsfor________.A.thefamilyrelationship B.thepopmusic C.yourchildren’shobby D.wedon’tknow50.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.hobbiesareagreatwayforchildrentolearnnewthingsB.helpingyourchildrentochooseahobbyisverygoodforthemC.spendingfamilytimedoingfunthingscanmakeahealthyandnicerelationshipD.lettingkidschoosetheirownintereststhoughyoucanalwaysintroducethemtoanewoneⅤ.任務(wù)型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)空格處填寫一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使文章意思完整且符合邏輯。(每空一詞)differentlythatmoneyhelphowreadbuthatwalkwriteOnemorning,ablindboysatonthestepsofabuildingwithahatnearhisfeet.Heputupasignwhichsaid,“Iamblind,please____51____me.”Therewereonlyafewcoinsinthehat.Amanwas____52____by.Hetookoutafewcoinsfromhispocketanddroppedthemintothe____53____.Hethentookthesign,turneditaround,and____54____somewordsonit.Heputthesignbacksothateveryonewhowalkedbycould____55____thewords.Soonthehatbegantofillupwithcoins.Alotofpeopleweregiving____56____totheblindboy.Theafternoonthemanwhohadchangedthesigncametosee____57____thingswere.Theboyrecognized(聽出)hisfootstepsandasked,“Areyoutheman____58____changedmysigninthemorning?Whatdidyouwrite?”Themansaid,“Ionlywrotethetruth.Isaidwhatyousaid,butina____59____way.”Whathehadwrittenwas,“Todayisabeautifulday,____60____Icannotseeit.”Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小題。Nowadays,youcanseesomebicycleswithspecialcolors,suchasblue,green,andorange,onstreetsinsomecities.Thesebikesareallfromsomecompanies.Youcanorderabikethroughtheirapps(應(yīng)用軟件)onyourphone.Whenyoufindabike,youcanscanitsQRcode(二維碼),andthenyoucanusethebikefreely.Youdon’thavetoreturnthebiketotheformer(先前的)place.Youcanparkthebikeanywhereaccordingtotheregulations.Chinawasknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”around30yearsago.①Lateron,morepeoplepreferredtodrivecarsratherthanridebicycles.Now,bikerental(租借)servicesarebringingbikesbacktopeople’slives.Lotsofpeoplethinkbikerentalservicesareverygood.Somepeoplesaythat②environment,good,the,are,services,the,for(.)Otherpeoplechoosetoridebikesinordertokeephealthy.Almostallthepeopleagreethatusinganapptoorderabikeiseasyandconvenient.Oneofthepeoplesaysthatitisagoodwaytosavemoney.③Afterall,theydon’thavetospendtheirownmoneyinnewbikes.Thosecompanieshopethatmoreandmorepeoplewillchoosetousetheirbikes.61.請(qǐng)將文中①處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。________________________62.請(qǐng)將文中②處后面單詞連成句子，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)已在括號(hào)內(nèi)給出。______________________63.文中③處劃線句子有一處錯(cuò)誤，改正并抄寫。______________________64.Howcanyouorderabikefreely?__________________________________________________________________65.WhenwasChinaknownasthekingdomofbicycles?__________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.口語交際（共5空，每空2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話，使對(duì)話完整、通順。（其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）A:HuangHai,whydoyoulooksotiredandworriedtoday?B:Igotupveryearlythismorningasmyfamilyhasmovedtoanewbuilding.___66___A:Congratulations!You’vemovedtoanewflat!B:Thanks.Butit’sabouttenkilometersfrommynewhousetotheschool.Ittakesmealongertimetogotoschool.___67___Butthereisnotenoughspaceforustobuildnewbuildingsinthecitycenter.___68___A:___69___Andpeoplespendmoremoneyandmoretimeontheirwaytowork.B:___70___Becausetherearemoreandmorebusesandcars.Sothepopulationproblemmaybeoneoftheseriousproblemsoftheworldtoday.A.Thetrafficwillbeheavierandtheairwillbedirtier.B.Iquiteagreewithyou.C.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewbuildings?D.ThepopulationofGuangzhouisgrowingveryfast,yousee.E.Thenewflatismuchbigger/largerthantheoldone.F.HowcanIgettothebuildings?G.Mostofthenewbuildingshavetobebuiltintheplacesfar.Ⅷ.詞匯考查（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。71.ManydoctorsandnurseshavetakenpartinpreventingCOVID-19.Theyareour_______(hero).72.I’mgoingtotheuniversitytogetfurther________(educate)afterfinishingseniorhighschool.73.Somethingstrange________inourneighborhoodlastnight.(happen)74.RenZhengfeibecameveryfamousinhis________.(forty)75.Marciaislookingforwardto________(help)peoplewhoareintrouble.76.Theactorandtheactressleft________aftertheperformanceyesterday.(direct)77.Youshouldrememberthatsuccessisnever_________(achieve)byluck.78.Look!Thesunis________(shine)brightlyinthesky.79.Marytaught________(she)Englishwhenshewasattheageof10.80.WhatwillhappenifIdon’t________(success)?B）選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。81.Theykeptonworkingthoughtheyweretired.A.goton B.movedon C.gotto D.wenton82.Thetemperaturewillstayabovezerotomorrow.A.lowerthan B.higherthan C.morethan D.lessthan83.Isyourmotherathomenow?A.out B.away C.on D.in84Whattimedoesyoursistergotoschool?A.How B.Where C.When D.Why85.Heisscreaminginthestreet.Hemustbeeithermadordrunk.A.crazy B.sad C.hurt D.ashamedⅨ.按要求完成句子（共10小題，每空1分，滿分20分）（每空限填一詞）A）句型轉(zhuǎn)換。按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型。86.Therearesomanyflowersthataresobeautiful.(改為一般疑問句)____________somanyflowersthataresobeautiful?87.Mr.Smithhasbeenawayfromhishometownfortwentyyears.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)________________hasMr.Smithbeenawayfromhishometown?88.Tomhasalreadyfinishedwashinghisclothes.（改為否定句）Tom________finishedwashinghisclothes________.89.IttookhermanyyearstolearnEnglish.(改同義句)She________manyyears________English.90.TheyinvitedthescientistandhiswifetothepartyoneveryNewYear’sEve.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Thescientist