Unit5Wildanimals知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)講義（含答案）牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)課題

Unit5Wildanimals

教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握U5基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)靈活運(yùn)用重點(diǎn)單詞用法

重難點(diǎn)透視靈活運(yùn)用重點(diǎn)單詞用法

知識(shí)點(diǎn)剖析

序號(hào)知識(shí)點(diǎn)預(yù)估時(shí)間掌握情況

1U5基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)75min

2針對(duì)性練習(xí)鞏固15min

教學(xué)內(nèi)容

【重點(diǎn)單詞用法】1.liveinthewild生活在野外wild①adj.野生的wildanimals野生動(dòng)物②n.自然環(huán)境，野生狀態(tài)wild→wildly

adv.失控地;激動(dòng)地2.befreeandhappy自由快樂的free→freer比較級(jí)→freest最高級(jí)

;free→freely

adv.自由地free①adj.自由的be/feelfreetodosth.隨意做某事②adj.空閑的inone'sfreetime=inone'ssparetime③adj.免費(fèi)的forfree3.dishn一道菜;盤，碟→dishes(復(fù)數(shù));amaindish主菜;wash/dothedishes洗碗4.Couldyoupleasenotdosth請(qǐng)你不要.....好嗎肯定回答:Sure/Ofcourse/Noproblem.否定回答:Sorry,butl../l'mafraidnot.5.Noway不可能;沒門兒;不行6.havepityonthem同情他們①不可數(shù)名詞，同情have/takepityon同情，憐憫②名詞，遺憾(常與a連用)It'sapitytodosth.做某事真遺憾。Whatapity!真可惜!It'sapitythat...

...真是遺憾。7.maydiewithoutthem沒有它們可能會(huì)死diev死→died(過去式);dying→.(現(xiàn)在分詞)；dieof/from死于......【拓展延伸】:diev.死→.dead

adj.死的→death

n.死亡→dying

adj.垂死的8.Whatwildanimaldoyoulikebest

=Whatisyourfavouritewildanimal

你最喜歡什么野生動(dòng)物Ilike...best.我最喜........=Myfavourite...is...我最喜歡的...是......9.Whatdoes...mean=What'sthemeaningof......的意思是什么meandoingsth.意味著做某事meantodosth.打算做某事meanv.意思是→meaning

n.意思，意義→meaningful

adj.有意義的→meaninglessadj.無意義的10.bebornin+地點(diǎn)出生于某地;bebornon/in+時(shí)間

出生于某時(shí);atbirth出生時(shí)dateofbirth出生日期placeofbirth出生地11.not...anymore=notanylonger不再12.inthebeginning一開始=atfirst=atthebeginning【拓展延伸】:atthebeginningof在.....初/開頭-----對(duì)應(yīng)短語(yǔ)→attheendof..（inthebeginning/end后不可接of）13.learntodosth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事【與learn有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)】learnbyoneself自學(xué)learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)learn…byheart把……背下來learnof/about了解有關(guān)...14.sadlyadv.令人遺憾地，不幸地→moresadly(比較級(jí))→mostsadly(最高級(jí))sadadj.難過的→sadly

adv.難過地→sadness

n悲傷15.faceseriousproblems面臨嚴(yán)重的問題favev.面對(duì)→faced(過去式)→facing(現(xiàn)在分詞)【拓展延伸】:facen.臉，---相關(guān)短語(yǔ)makeaface做鬼臉

；facetoface面對(duì)面；loseface丟臉saveone'sface保住面子；

inthefaceof面對(duì)某事物(指問題、困難、危險(xiǎn))16.seriousadj.嚴(yán)重的→seriously

adv.嚴(yán)重地

beseriousabout....對(duì)…..認(rèn)真Ittake...seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待·17.It'sdifficultforpandastohavebabies.

大熊貓很難孕育幼崽。It's+adj.forsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來說，做某事是……的。該句式中的形容詞表示事物的特點(diǎn),如necessary(必要的),interesting(有趣的),popular(受歡迎的),useful(有用的)等。It'snecessaryforteenagerstolearnhowtospendtheirpocketmoneywisely青少年有必要學(xué)習(xí)如何明智地花他們的零花錢。It's+adj.ofsb.todosth.某人做某事是……的。該句式中的形容詞說明人的品質(zhì)特征,如kind(體貼的),polite(禮貌的),friendly(友好的)等。It'sverykindofyoutohelpme你幫助我,真是太善良了。however+句子

;but+句子asaresult因此;asaresultof=becauseof由于，因?yàn)閙aynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat可能無處棲息，無以為食------動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)indanger處境危險(xiǎn)

；outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)

；dangern.危險(xiǎn)→safety

反n.安全→dangerous

adj.危險(xiǎn)的→safe反adj.安全的→dangerouslyadv.危險(xiǎn)地→safely反adv.安全地Ps:bedangeroustosb.對(duì)某人有危險(xiǎn)Ifwedonothing,soontheremaybenoneleft!如果我們什么都不做，可能很快就一只大熊貓也不剩了!在含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，如果主句用一般將來時(shí)、主句謂語(yǔ)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或主句是祈使句,從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Iwillgoshoppingifitdoesn'traintomorrow.IfMr.Wuishere,hewouldhelpus.Ifheasksyou,tellhimthetruth.辨析:none與ononenone既可指人，也可指物，可以和of連用①"noneof+不可數(shù)名詞→單數(shù)②noneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞→復(fù)數(shù)③可用于回答以howmany或howmuch開頭的特殊疑問noone只可指人，不可和of連用①作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式②可用于回答以who開頭的特殊疑問句【情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may的用法】may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,可以用來表示推測(cè),也可以表示許可、準(zhǔn)許等。作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,它不可單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),后要接動(dòng)詞原形,且沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。1.may表示推測(cè)，也許，可能Hemaybeverybusynow.他現(xiàn)在可能很忙?！就卣埂?might----①may的過去式；②作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示推測(cè)，可能性比may小2.may表示允許或征求同意MayIcomein

我可以進(jìn)來嗎【特別提醒】：許可對(duì)方時(shí),其答語(yǔ)可以用"Yes,youmay.”，但用"Yes,please./Certainly./0fcourse."等顯得更加禮貌、客氣。拒絕對(duì)方吋,其答語(yǔ)可用"No,youmustn't./N!o,youcan't."等。3.may與can表示推測(cè)的區(qū)別can用于否定句may用于肯定句和否定句【注意】:can't→不可能;maynot→可能不Itcan'tbetrue.那不可能是真的。Itmaynotbetrue.那可能不是真的?！緞?dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)(todosth.)】1.常跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：想要拒絕選擇(want,refuse,choose)；需要努力學(xué)習(xí)(need,try,learn),期望同意幫助(expect,agree,help)；希望決定開始(hope/wish,decide,begin/start)。it作形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的賓語(yǔ)-----find/think/feel/makeit+形容詞+todosth.IfinditinterestingtolearnEnglish.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很有趣。beafraidofthem害怕他們【與afraid相關(guān)的其他用法】beafraidtodo/ofdoingsth.害怕做某事I'mafraidso./I'mafraidnot.恐怕是這樣。/恐怕不是這樣。I'mafraid+(that)從句害怕…closedadj關(guān)閉的;停止?fàn)I業(yè)→open

adj.開放的;營(yíng)業(yè)的(反義詞)【拓展】:close的用法①adj.親密的becloseto....和...親密②adj.(在空間上，時(shí)間上)接近becloseto...

離...很近③adv.接近sitclosetothewindow④v.close關(guān)閉closethewindow3.with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、過去分詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式等。Don'tspeakwithyourmouthfull.滿嘴食物時(shí)不要說話。形容詞作賓補(bǔ)Hestoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown,他低著頭站在老師面前。副詞作賓補(bǔ)Shesaidgoodbyewithtearsinhereyes.她含著眼淚告別。介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)Hefellasleepwiththelampburning.

燈還亮著，他就睡著了。動(dòng)詞-ing作賓補(bǔ)workouteasymathsproblems計(jì)算簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)題

-------work+名詞+out=workout+名詞--------work+代詞+outworkon從事，致力于withthehelpoftheirmouthandears在他們的嘴和耳朵的幫助下withthehelpof...=withone'shelp

在…的幫助下getlost=belost=loseone'sway迷路remembertodosth.

記得去做某事(事情未做)rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事(事情已做)Father'sDayisonthethirdSundayinJune.Remembertoshowlovetoyourfather.父親節(jié)在六月的第三個(gè)星期天。記得向你父親表達(dá)愛意。Iremembertellingyouaboutitonce我記得我曾經(jīng)告訴過你這件事。save①v.儲(chǔ)存savemoney存錢②v.挽救;保存saveone'slife挽救某人的生命;savesb./sth.from..使某人/某物免于....③v.節(jié)省savewater節(jié)約用水forgetwheretofindthefood

忘記到哪里去找這些食物特殊疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式"結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等。Wheretoliveisaproblem.住在哪里是一個(gè)問題。

(作主語(yǔ))Therearetoomanycoats.Ican'tdecidewhichtobuy.外套太多了。我無法決定買哪一件。(作賓語(yǔ))Themainproblemishowtofinishthetaskontime.最主要的問題是如何按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。(作表語(yǔ))【拓展】:含有“特殊疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式"結(jié)構(gòu)的句子有時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。Thedoctortoldhimwhentotakethemedicine.=Thedoctortoldhimwhenheshouldtakethemedicine.醫(yī)生告訴他何時(shí)吃藥。...butonlyforashortwhile..但是只能堅(jiān)持一小會(huì)..【關(guān)于while的短語(yǔ)】：afterawhile過了一會(huì)兒；inawhile一會(huì)兒,過不久(常與將來時(shí)連用)；forawhile一會(huì)兒allthewhile一直,始終

詞綴學(xué)習(xí):有些動(dòng)詞后加-(e)r或-or構(gòu)成名詞,表示".....的人"。read-reader讀者；teach-teacher老師；sing--singer歌手；write--writer作者；own-owner主人；dance--dancer舞蹈演員；act--actor男演員；invent--inventor發(fā)明家；visit一visitor參觀者catch的含義：①聽清，理解；②搭乘，趕上；③吸引；④得?。虎葑プ、賚t'sapity!太遺憾了!；②Whatashame!太遺憾了!

這兩句都可表示遺憾或惋惜,還可以說"Whatapity!""It'sashame！".Itisapity/shametodosth.做某事是可惜的。sellout賣完,賣光；

sellwell暢銷；sellsth.tosb.=sellsb.sth.把某物賣給某人shouldacttoprotectwildanimals應(yīng)該行動(dòng)起來保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物acttodosth.行動(dòng)起來做某事actapart/roleof….扮演……的角色actas充當(dāng)...；起……作用actv扮演→action

n行動(dòng)→actor

n(男)演員→actressn女演員ill(adj.生病的)+-ness(名詞后綴)=illnessn.疾?。勺鞅碚Z(yǔ)，不可做定語(yǔ)）詞綴-ness是名詞后綴,表示"...的性質(zhì)(或狀態(tài),特點(diǎn))"。在一些形容詞詞尾加后綴-ness可將其變?yōu)槊~,但以y結(jié)尾的形容詞要先變y為i再加-ness.sad難過的一sadness悲傷;kind友好的一kindness善良;sick生病的一sickness疾病;happy幸福的一happiness幸福becauseof+名詞，代詞或動(dòng)詞-ingbecause+表示原因的句子acceptourinvitation接受我們的邀請(qǐng)【辨析:accept與receive】：accept“接受”,強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上愿意接受。receive"收到",強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上收到,但主觀上不一定愿意接受?！颽reportonbears一份關(guān)于熊的報(bào)告；make/giveareport作報(bào)告；Itisreportedthat…據(jù)報(bào)道……reportv.報(bào)道→reportern.記者;通訊員movearound/about四處活動(dòng)；movefrom…to…從……搬到；movesb.totears讓某人感動(dòng)落淚【基本單詞短語(yǔ)過關(guān)】infact

；2.mainadj.主要的→adv.主要地，大部分;3.以食...為生

4.rightaway；5.采取行動(dòng)做某事___；6.閉著眼睛站著___7.和...一樣：；8.為了某物而捕...___；9.makealiving___10.losev失去，被.…奪去;輸?shù)簟?/p>

(過去式)也作形容詞___

→

n.損傷，丟失11.living___12.聽到這件事我很難過。_________

13.拒絕邀請(qǐng)：___14.movearoundslowlyinthedaytime___

；15.slowlyadv.緩慢地→

(比較級(jí))1.事實(shí)上；2.mainly;3.liveon；4.立刻；5.takeactiontodosth.6.standwithitseyesclosed7.thesameas；8.catch...forsth.9.謀生；10.lost；迷路的，丟失的；loss；11.adj.活著的;活的；12.I'msorrytohearthat.；13.refuse/turndownaninvitation14.白天慢慢地四處活動(dòng)；15.moreslowly【活學(xué)活用】一、單選題：1.---Mr.Leeisananimallover.Hedoeseverythinghecan___animals.---Heisreallyanimals’friend.A.hunting

B.tohuntC.toprotectD.protecting2.Youmustbeverytired.Whynot________arestA.stoptaking

B.stoptotakeC.tostoptaking

D.tostoptotake3.--Whydon'tyougohome--Wecan'twait________theresult.A.knowing

B.know

C.toknow

D.toknowing4.Doyouneed________thetapesagainA.listenB.listento

C.tolistentoD.tolisten5.Mikefailed

lastmathexambecausehewascareless.A.passB.topass

C.passing

D.passed6.---Haveyoufoundthepoordogyet

---Yes.Buthewas________whenwefoundhim.A.dying

B.diedC.deadD.die7.Try_______yourteachersasoftenaspossibleifyouhaveanyquestion,andIbelieveyou'llcatchupwithyourclassmatessoon.A.toask

B.asking

C.toaskingD.ask8.Shethinks_____easy_____Englisheverymorning.A.it;keepreading

B.that;keepreading

C.it;tokeepreading

D.that;tokeepreading9.Johnisbusy_______atschool,butheneverforgetsexerciseeveryday.A.working;todo

B.towork;doingC.towork;todo

D.working;doing10.She________agiftfromherfriend,butshedidn't__it.A.received;receive

B.received;accept

C.accepted;accept

D.accepted;receive11.Atfortyyearsold,shewenttoAmerica

thefirsttime.A.inB.at

C.for

D.to12.Thereareaboutforty____inthishospital.A.womendoctorsB.womandoctors

C.womandoctorD.womendoctor13.Thoughheisoften___athome,hedoesn'tfeel_____sincehehaslotsofbookstoread.A.lonely;alone

B.alone;lonely

C.single;alone

D.alone;single14.Pleasegettheinformationaboutzebrasas____aspossible.A.much

B.many

C.moreD.most15.Thisisazebra.Itlookslovely.A.ten-months-old

B.tenmonthsold

C.ten-month-old

D.ten-monthold16.---Howmanyfilmsdidyouwatchlastweek

----_____'A.None

B.Noone

C.Something

D.Nothing17.Idon'tknowifmyfriend______heretomorrow.Ifshe___Iwilltellyou.A.comes;comesB.willcomes;willcomes

C.willcome;comes

D.comes;come18.Afterclassthestudentswentoutoftheclassroomoneafter________.A.otherB.theother