21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)精品試卷·第2頁(yè)（共2頁(yè)）Unit1SectionB1a-2c語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)精講精練I．語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)精講1.Iknowsomepeoplethinkpostcardsareratherold-fashioned,butIthinkthey'reagoodwaytolearnaboutdifferentplaces.我知道有些人認(rèn)為明信片相當(dāng)老式，但我覺(jué)得它們是了解不同地方的好方式。賓語(yǔ)從句：第一個(gè)

think

后接賓語(yǔ)從句

somepeoplethinkpostcardsareratherold-fashioned

，第二個(gè)

think

后接賓語(yǔ)從句

they'reagoodwaytolearnaboutdifferentplaces

，均省略了引導(dǎo)詞

that

。不定式作定語(yǔ)：

tolearnaboutdifferentplaces

作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾

agoodway

。我知道有些人認(rèn)為在線課程相當(dāng)缺乏人情味，但我覺(jué)得它們是學(xué)習(xí)新技能的好方式。Iknowsomepeoplethinkonlinecoursesareratherimpersonal,butIthinkthey'reagoodwaytolearnnewskills.2.Readingorlisteningtomusiccanhelpustocalmdownafterabusyday.動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)：Readingorlisteningtomusic含義：指動(dòng)名詞是由動(dòng)詞原形加

-ing

構(gòu)成，既有動(dòng)詞的特征，又有名詞的特征。當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞在句子中承擔(dān)主語(yǔ)這一成分時(shí)，就叫做動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。①動(dòng)名詞單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)，如：Swimmingisgoodforyourhealth.（游泳對(duì)你的健康有好處）②動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，如：Playingbasketballafterschoolmakesushappy.（放學(xué)后打籃球讓我們很開(kāi)心）③動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都要用單數(shù)形式。Playingcomputergamesforalongtimemakeshimfeeltired.（長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的玩電腦游戲讓他很累）ReadingEnglishstoriesismyfavoritehobby.（讀英語(yǔ)故事是我最喜歡的愛(ài)好）④形式主語(yǔ)“It”：當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，這個(gè)主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)，可用“Itis+形容詞/名詞+動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，避免頭重腳輕。Learningfrommistakesisimportant.It’simportantlearningfrommistakes.（更常見(jiàn)）3.Instead,thisItalianteenagerfindsitfuntomakemobilephoneappsit作形式賓語(yǔ),當(dāng)句子的“真正賓語(yǔ)”（通常是不定式todo、動(dòng)名詞doing或賓語(yǔ)從句）太長(zhǎng)時(shí)，為了避免句子頭重腳輕，用it代替真正賓語(yǔ)，放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后，而真正賓語(yǔ)移到句子末尾。findit形容詞(forsb.)todosth.

發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事（對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)）是

it是形式賓語(yǔ)，to

do是真正的賓語(yǔ)類似用法：I

consider

it

important

to

alwaysbekindandrespectfultoothers.

我認(rèn)為善待和尊重他人是很重要的.I

feel

it

satisfying

to

completeachallengingtaskandseegood

results.

我覺(jué)得完成一項(xiàng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)并看到好的結(jié)果是令人滿意的IfinditeasytolearnEnglishwithstudypartners.（我發(fā)現(xiàn)和學(xué)習(xí)伙伴一起學(xué)英語(yǔ)很容易）（真正賓語(yǔ)為不定式）Hefindsitfunprogramminginhisfreetime.（他發(fā)現(xiàn)在空閑時(shí)間編程很有趣（真正主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞）Wethinkitapitythathedidn’tjointheEnglishclub.（我們認(rèn)為他沒(méi)加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部很遺憾。）（真正賓語(yǔ)為一個(gè)句子）常有此用法的動(dòng)詞：find（發(fā)現(xiàn)）、think（認(rèn)為）、feel（覺(jué)得）、consider（認(rèn)為）、make（使）、believe（相信）、regard（把……看作）等。Shethinksitimportanttopracticespeakingeveryday.（她認(rèn)為每天練習(xí)口語(yǔ)很重要。）Lucamakesithishobbytomakemobilephoneapps.（盧卡把制作手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序當(dāng)作自己的愛(ài)好。）4.HislatestappallowspeoplearoundtheworldtofindstudypartnersforlearningItalian.他的最新應(yīng)用程序允許世界各地的人們找到學(xué)習(xí)意大利語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)伙伴。allowv.使……成為可能;允許常用結(jié)構(gòu)：?1)allowsth.允許某事，例:Therulesallownosmoking.?2)allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事，例:Mydadallowsmetoplaygamesafterfinishinghomework.?Teachersdon'tallowstudentstousemobilephonesinclass.?Petsarenotallowedinthisbuilding.5.Shedreamsoftravellingtotheseplacesinthefuture!她夢(mèng)想著將來(lái)去這些地方旅行！(P7)dreamof作動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),意為“夢(mèng)想、希望”,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞(doing)，不接動(dòng)詞不定式,如dreamofsuccess(夢(mèng)想成功)、dreamofbecomingadoctor(夢(mèng)想成為醫(yī)生)。?相關(guān)短語(yǔ):haveadream有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想、realizeone'sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。?例句：?Manychildrendreamofflyinglikebirds.?ShehasdreamedofvisitingParissinceshewasalittlegirl.?Hedreamsofbecomingafamoussinger.?Theydreamofatriptothemoononeday.?6.Aslongasyoudon'tgiveup,you'llgetbetteratitovertime.只要你不放棄，久而久之你會(huì)做得更棒。aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則（從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)）；getbetteratsth（在某方面變得更擅長(zhǎng)，比較級(jí)用法）。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：短語(yǔ)giveup（放棄），overtime（隨著時(shí)間的推移）。只要你堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，久而久之你會(huì)更擅長(zhǎng)彈吉他。Aslongasyoukeeppracticing,you'llgetbetteratplayingtheguitarovertime.startout的用法：①起初是；開(kāi)始時(shí)是（表身份、狀態(tài)的初始階段）常見(jiàn)搭配：startoutas+身份Shestartedoutasapainter,butlatershefellinlovewithmakingmobilephoneapps.（她起初是一名畫家，但后來(lái)愛(ài)上了制作手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序。）②著手做；開(kāi)始進(jìn)行常見(jiàn)搭配：startouttodosth.IstartedouttolearnEnglishwhenIwas6yearsold.（我6歲時(shí)就開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)了。)8.prefer的用法：動(dòng)詞，更喜歡，寧愿，偏好，過(guò)去式：preferred，現(xiàn)在分詞：preferring常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)：①preferAtoB（兩者相比，更喜歡A）即prefer+名詞/動(dòng)名詞A+to+名詞/動(dòng)名詞B（A和B詞性必須一致）IpreferEnglishtomathbecauseIlikespeakingwithstudypartners.（比起數(shù)學(xué)，我更喜歡英語(yǔ)，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g和學(xué)習(xí)伙伴交流。）Lucaprefersprogrammingtomakingartinhisfreetime.（盧卡空閑時(shí)間更喜歡編程，而不是搞藝術(shù)）②prefertodosth.（更愿意做某事；寧愿做某事）ShepreferstopracticeEnglishinthemorningbecausehermemoryisbetter.（她更喜歡早上練英語(yǔ)，因?yàn)橛洃浟Ω?。）③prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.（寧愿做A而不愿做B）Weprefertowalktoschoolratherthantakethebus.（我們寧愿步行上學(xué)，也不愿坐公交。）④preferdoingsth.（更喜歡做某事）——習(xí)慣性偏好結(jié)構(gòu)：prefer+動(dòng)名詞（doing），表“長(zhǎng)期、習(xí)慣性的喜歡”，區(qū)別于prefertodo（特定場(chǎng)合）HeprefersreadingEnglishnovelsinhisfreetime.（他空閑時(shí)間更喜歡讀英文小說(shuō)）9.worry的用法：作動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式：worried，現(xiàn)在分詞:worrying.①不及物動(dòng)詞，worryaboutsth./sb.結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+worryabout+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞（doing）HeworriesaboutfailingtheEnglishexam,sohestudieshardeveryday.（他擔(dān)心英語(yǔ)考試不及格，所以每天努力學(xué)習(xí)）Sheoftenworriesaboutherstudypartnersinforeigncountries.(她經(jīng)常擔(dān)心國(guó)外的學(xué)習(xí)伙伴)②作及物動(dòng)詞,worrysb.（使某人擔(dān)心）結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+worry+賓語(yǔ)（人）Yourlatearrivalworriedyourparentsverymuch.（你遲到讓父母非常擔(dān)心。)作名詞①不可數(shù)名詞：worry（擔(dān)心；憂慮）withworry（帶著憂慮）/withoutworry（無(wú)憂無(wú)慮）Hefacedtheexamwithoutworrybecausehepreparedwell.（他毫無(wú)憂慮地面對(duì)考試，因?yàn)闇?zhǔn)備充分?！鷮W(xué)習(xí)話題）②可數(shù)名詞：worries（煩心事；擔(dān)憂的事，復(fù)數(shù)）MymainworriesareEnglishgrammarandspeaking—soIpracticeeveryday.（我主要的煩惱是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法和口語(yǔ)，所以我每天練習(xí)。）形容詞形式：worried結(jié)構(gòu)：beworriedaboutsth./sbIamworriedaboutmyEnglishexam—canyouhelpme?（我擔(dān)心我的英語(yǔ)考試，你能幫我嗎？）10.inspire作動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式：inspired現(xiàn)在分詞：inspiring核心含義兩個(gè)：激勵(lì)；鼓舞（使某人有動(dòng)力做某事）；啟發(fā)；賦予靈感（使某人產(chǎn)生想法、創(chuàng)意）名詞：inspiration（靈感；鼓舞人心的人/事）；形容詞：inspired（受激勵(lì)的；有靈感的，修飾人）inspiring（令人激勵(lì)的；鼓舞人心的，修飾事物）①inspiresth.（產(chǎn)生/激發(fā)某物)Thebeautifulsceneryduringthetripinspiredmanyofhispoems.（旅行中的美景激發(fā)了他的很多詩(shī)作。②inspiresb.todosth.（激勵(lì)/啟發(fā)某人做某事）Thefamousprogrammer’sstoryinspiredhimtolearnprogramming.（那位著名程序員的故事啟發(fā)他學(xué)習(xí)編程）II．語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)精練一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Manystudentslistentolightmusic______beforeexams.A.reducestress B.toreducestress C.reducingstress D.reducedstress2.—Whatdoyouthinkofhernewhobby?—______it‘sagreatwaytomakenewfriends.A.Iknow B.Isee C.Ithink D.Ihope3.Learninganewlanguage______metounderstanddifferentcultures.A.makes B.allows C.pushes D.decides4.Mybrotherisagame______.HeworksforabigITcompany.A.instructor B.programmer C.collector D.teenager5.Finishingthemarathongavehimawonderful______.A.senseofstress B.dreamoftravel C.waytorelax D.senseofachievement6.Shedoesn‘tcollectcoins.______,shecollectsbeautifulstonesfromdifferentplaces.A.Because B.Instead C.Also D.However7.—Whydoeshepractisecalligraphyeveryday?—Hedoesit______calmandfocused.A.stay B.staying C.tostay D.stayed8.Somepeoplethinkwritinglettersis______,butIthinkit‘sameaningfulwaytoconnect.A.creative B.foreign C.old-fashioned D.physical二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Learningabout______(foreign)culturesisoneofthereasonswhyshelovestravelling.2.Herdreamistobecomeasuccessfulgame______(program)inthefuture.3.Forabeginner,climbingthatmountainwasareal______(achieve).4.Thebookisverypopularamong______(teenage)wholoveadventurestories.5.Weenjoyedthedelicious______(Italy)foodatthenewrestaurantdowntown.三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1.我的母親有一些愛(ài)好，例如跳舞和園藝。Mymotherhassomehobbies,________________dancingandgardening.2.這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一種很好的方式，能讓我將這份愛(ài)分享給他人。It’sagreatway________me________________mylove________others.3.凱特對(duì)中國(guó)的電影不感興趣。反而，她對(duì)中國(guó)的美食很感興趣。KateisnotinterestedinChinesemovies.________,sheisinterestedinChinesefoodinstead.4.我發(fā)現(xiàn)與她交朋友很簡(jiǎn)單。Ifinditsimple______________________________withher.5.我們的英語(yǔ)老師鼓勵(lì)我們問(wèn)問(wèn)題。OurEnglishteacher________us________________questions.四、完形填空Playingamusicalinstrumentisagreathobby.WhenIwassixyearsold,IstartedplayingthepianoandIstill1itnow:itisaperfectwaytorelaxandcancheermeupwhenI’mfeeling2.WhenIlivedathomewithmyparents,wehadapianointhe3andIhadpianolessonseveryweek.However,whenIwenttouniversity,Ihadto4myfamilyandmypianobehind.IenjoyedplayingthepianosomuchthatI5allthemoneyIgotformybirthdayonanewelectricpiano.Itwasquite6togetitfromthemusicshop.Ihadtoaskafriendtohelp7getthepianointoataxiandthenmoveittothedoor.Iwasabletoplay8Iwanted,usingheadphonessothatIwouldn’tdisturb(打擾)myroommates.WhenIgottiredofstudyingorwritinganessay,Iwouldtakea9byplayingsomethingenergetic.Itreallyhelpedmefeelrelaxedandhappy!WheneverIfeltabithomesick(想家的),playingmusicthatIhavelearnedonmyoldpianomademefeel10.NowIamonmyyearabroadandIdon’thaveapianowithme.Luckily,thereareotheractivitiesthatIcandotorelax,likedrawingorswimming..1．A．enjoy B．pack C．dislike D．double2．A．happy B．down C．hungry D．comfortable3．A．house B．office C．school D．park4．A．forget B．leave C．make D．remember5．A．cost B．took C．paid D．spent6．A．easy B．interesting C．difficult D．different7．A．him B．me C．us D．her8．A．whenever B．whoever C．however D．wherever9．A．course B．test C．walk D．break10．A．sadder B．sleepier C．better D．worse五、閱讀還原。閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whydoyouneedhobbies?Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplearemorepositivewhentheytakepartinarelaxingactivity.1Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball?2Ifyoufinditisn’tforyou,stopandturntosomethingnew.Probablyjoiningaclassorateamwillgiveyouachancetomeetotherpeople.Whichrelaxingactivitiesaregoodforphysicalhealth?It’sclearthatexerciseisgoingtobegoodforyourbody,forexample,walking.3Areviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekimprovedbalanceinolderpeople.Gettingoutinnatureishelpful,whetheryou’rehikingordoingsomethinglessactive.Whichhobbieskeepyourmindactive?4Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavouritebandcanhelpyoumakeit.Researchershavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.5Solet’stakeupgreathobbies.A．Dancingiswonderfulexercise.B．Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelse.C．Readingmorebookscanhelpyou.D．Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebestchoices.E．Otherstudieshaveshownthathobbiescangiveyouasenseofachievement.F．Hobbiesletyouforgetyourworriesandhavefun.六、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空（每詞限用一次）。begin

spend

enough

shape

two

natural

other

choose

tool

asAreyoulookingforahobby?Doyouwanttotakeupahobbythatallowsyoutocreatebeautifulobjectswithout1hundredsofdollarsjusttogetstarted?Woodcarving(木雕)checksallofthoseboxes.2oneofChina’straditionalartforms,woodcarvingisakindofwoodworking.Peopleuseknivesandotherwoodcarving3tocreateinpiecesofwood.IthasbeenaroundsincetheTangDynasty,which4inthe7thcentury.Thewoodcarvinghasfoursteps.Thefirststepisto5thewood.Thewoodwhichischosenshouldbehard6.Themostimportantisthatitshouldhaveitsown7,whichhasagreatinfluenceonthelaterjob.Andthecreatorshouldmakethebestuseofthewood’sshapeand8beauty.Infact,onlyaboutthree-tenthsoftheworkisdonebyman,andtherestisdecidedbynature.That’sthe9step.Thenthewoodwillbepolished(拋光).Differentwayswillbeusedaccordingtotheshapeofwood.Thefinalstepistocolortheproducts.Someofthecarvingscanserveaschairs,tables,sofas,screensandsoon,and10areonlyusedasdecorations(裝飾品).Theyareshapedintoanimals,flowersorevenlife-sizedcharacters七、閱讀理解Hearingparentssay“Tidyyourroom!”isnotunusual.Someparentssaythatteenagersareuntidybecausetheyarestilllearninghowtobeorganized.However,anuntidyroomcanbestressfulfortheirfamilymembers.So,doteenagersneedtoorganizetheirrooms?Somepeoplethinkitisimportantforyoungpeopletohavetheirownspace,whethermessyortidy.Intheirownspace,theycanbethemselves.Ifchildrenmaketheirroomsbelikewhattheywantto,itcanhelpthembeindependent.Childrenareoftenuntidybutmanywillgrowoutofit.Itisnotfairtomakethemfeelbadaboutit.Also,somestudiesshowthatthemesscanbeasignofcreativityandself-expression.Cleaninguptheirroomsisboringandtime-wastingandtherearemoreimportantthingsforthemtofocuson,likedoinghomework,developinghobbiesandmakingfriends.Inmyopinion,atidyroomisniceforeveryone.Researchshowsthatanuntidyenvironmentcancauseanxiety(焦慮)andstopyoufromfocusingontasks,likehomework.Atidyroomcanhelpyouthinkclearly,relaxandevensleepbetter.Italsomeansyouhavespaceforactivities,won’tlosethingsandcanseethethingsthatmakeyouhappy.What’smore,themessisdangerous—youmayknocksomethingoverontothefloorandbreakit.Keepingyourspacecleanandorderlyisanimportantlifeskill.Also,itisunfairtotherestofthefamilymemberswhoworkhardtocleanupthehouse.1．Whydosomepeoplethinkitisimportantforyoungpeopletohavetheirownspace?A．Becauseithelpsthemlearnhowtoorganizethings.B．Becausetheycanbethemselvesintheirownspace.C．Becauseithelpsthembecreative.D．Becausecleaninguptheirroomsisboringandtime-wasting.2．WhichofthefollowingshouldteenagersfocusoninsteadoftidyingtheirroomsaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Learningbasiclifeskills. B．Improvingtheirsleepquality.C．Makingmorefriends. D．Improvingrelationshipswithfamilymembers.3．Howdoesthewriterexplainthequestioninthefirstparagraph?A．Byusingsayings. B．Bytellingstories. C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Bycomparingopinions.4．Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A．Everyoneisindependent. B．Themessisakindofself-expression.C．Studentsshouldfocusontheirstudy. D．Keepingourroomstidyisimportant.5．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthispassage?A．Science. B．Travel. C．Lifestyle. D．Culture.II.語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)精練參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.B5.D6.B7.C8.C二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空【答案】foreign;programmer;achievement;teenagers;Italian三、完成句子【答案】1.suchas2.fortosharewith3.Instead4.tomakefriends5.encouragestoask四、完形填空【答案】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了喜歡彈樂(lè)器的好處，以及作者身處異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)對(duì)以前彈鋼琴的懷念。1．句意：我五歲開(kāi)始彈鋼琴，現(xiàn)在仍然喜歡它。enjoy享受。喜歡；pack包裝；dislike不喜歡；double加倍。根據(jù)“itisaperfectwaytorelaxandcancheermeup”可知，應(yīng)該是喜歡彈鋼琴，故選A。2．句意：這是一種完美的放松方式，當(dāng)我感到沮喪時(shí)，它可以讓我振作起來(lái)。happy開(kāi)心的；down沮喪的；hungry饑餓的；comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)“itisaperfectwaytorelaxandcancheermeup”可知，它是讓“我”振作起來(lái)的好方法，所以空處應(yīng)該是表示心情不好的單詞，feeldown“感到沮喪”。故選B。3．句意：當(dāng)我和父母住在一起的時(shí)候，我們家里有一架鋼琴，我每周都上鋼琴課。house房子；office辦公室；school學(xué)校；park公園。根據(jù)“WhenIlivedathomewithmyparents”可知，鋼琴應(yīng)該在家里的房子里，故選A。4．句意：然而，當(dāng)我上大學(xué)時(shí)，我不得不離開(kāi)我的家庭和我的鋼琴。forget忘記；leave離開(kāi)；make制作；remember記得。根據(jù)“whenIwenttouniversity”可知，由于“我”要去上大學(xué)，肯定要離開(kāi)家和鋼琴，故選B。5．句意：我太喜歡彈鋼琴了，以至于我把生日所有的錢都花在了一架新的電子鋼琴上。cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物；took花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)一般是it；paid支付，主語(yǔ)是人；spent花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人。spend…on…“在……上花費(fèi)……錢”，固定搭配，故選D。6．句意：很難從音像店搬回住處。easy容易的；interesting有趣的；difficult困難的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Ihadtoaskafriendtohelp…”可知，這臺(tái)電子鋼琴很難從商店搬回住處，故選C。7．句意：我不得不請(qǐng)一個(gè)朋友幫我把鋼琴搬到出租車上，然后把它搬到門口。him他；me我；us我們；her她。helpsb.dosth“幫助某人做某事”，觀察句子，這里是幫助“我”，應(yīng)該用賓格me，故選B。8．句意：我可以隨時(shí)彈，戴著耳機(jī)，這樣我就不會(huì)打擾室友了。whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；whoever無(wú)論是誰(shuí)；however無(wú)論怎樣；wherever無(wú)論在哪里。分析句子可知缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，此處用whenever表示“無(wú)論何時(shí)，隨時(shí)”，故選A。9．句意：當(dāng)我厭倦了學(xué)習(xí)或?qū)懻撐臅r(shí)，我會(huì)彈一些充滿活力的曲子來(lái)休息一下。course課程；test考試；walk走路；break休息。根據(jù)“WhenIgottiredofstudyingorwritinganessay”可知，因?yàn)椤拔摇睂W(xué)習(xí)或者寫文章時(shí)疲憊了，所以應(yīng)該“休息”，takeabreak“休息”，固定搭配，故選D。10．句意：當(dāng)我有點(diǎn)想家的時(shí)候，彈我在舊鋼琴上學(xué)會(huì)的音樂(lè)讓我感覺(jué)好些。sadder更傷心的；sleepier更困倦的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的。根據(jù)“Itreallyhelpedmefeelrelaxedandhappy!”可知，音樂(lè)使自己放松、高興，空處的單詞應(yīng)該是積極向上的，因此用better，故選C。五、閱讀還原【答案】1．E2．B3．A4．D5．F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了愛(ài)好對(duì)人們身心健康的好處，以及如何選擇合適的愛(ài)好。1．根據(jù)上文“Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplearemorepositivewhentheytakepartinarelaxingactivity.”可推知，空處需要補(bǔ)充其他研究結(jié)果，說(shuō)明愛(ài)好的額外好處。選項(xiàng)E“其他研究表明，愛(ài)好可以給你帶來(lái)成就感?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。2．根據(jù)上文“Didyouonceplayfootball?”和下文“Ifyoufinditisn’tforyou,stopandturntosomethingnew.”可推知，空處需填入關(guān)于重新開(kāi)始舊愛(ài)好或嘗試新愛(ài)好的建議。選項(xiàng)B“重新拾起它或開(kāi)始其他事情?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。3．根據(jù)下文“Areviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekimprovedbalanceinolderpeople.”可推知，空處需填入關(guān)于跳舞作為鍛煉方式的說(shuō)明。選項(xiàng)A“跳舞是極好的鍛煉?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。4．根據(jù)下文“Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavouritebandcanhelpyoumakeit.Researcheshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.”可推知，空處的內(nèi)容和樂(lè)器以及閱讀有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)D“學(xué)習(xí)樂(lè)器和閱讀是最佳選擇?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。5．根據(jù)下文“Solet’stakeupgreathobbies.”可推知，空處需要總結(jié)愛(ài)好的總體好處。選項(xiàng)F“愛(ài)好讓你忘記煩惱，享受樂(lè)趣?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。六、選詞填空【答案